黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期中英语试题

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷，通过听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空及写作等题型，融合日常交际、社会热点与文化传承，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实（如求职对话、环保项目），层次分明，考查细节捕捉与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文阅读、议论文分析、说明文理解|素材时代性强（AI旅游业应用）、文化导向（内在美论述），培养推理与概括能力| |完形填空|20题/30分|词汇辨析、逻辑推理|情感故事载体，考查上下文理解与价值判断，渗透思维品质| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则（介词、非谓语等）|结合元宵节习俗，体现文化传承，强化语言知识运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文格式、故事续写|真实交际任务（邀请信）与创新表达（圣诞节故事），提升语言输出与思维创新|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What is the speakers' plan for dinner tonight? A.Making their own food. B.Ordering fast food online. C.Eating at a restaurant. 2.Where is the woman? A.In a taxi. B.At the bank. C.At the airport. 3.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A storybook. B.A movie. C.A friend. 4.Why does the man want to change the bedroom curtains? A.For a good sleep. B.For easy cleaning. C.For a perfect color match. 5.What does the woman think of the medal? A. It's culture-based. B.It's a bit ordinary. C.It has modern designs. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听 完 后 ，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.What is the woman's arrangement for this Friday? A.Seeing her parents off at the airport. B.Celebrating her daughter's birthday. C.Showing her parents around Springfield. 7.When will the woman's parents' flight leave? A.In the early morning. B.Around noon. C.In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who is probably the woman? A.A camp director. B.A community worker. C.A swimming coach. 9.What is the main purpose of the man's job searching? A.To earn some money. B.To get work experience. C.To live an enjoyable life. 10.What is a basic requirement for the job? A.Having some lifesaving skills. B.Holding a degree in Education. C.Connecting well with children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How does the girl feel about Luna's performance? A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. 12.How often will the girl practice in the school hall after school? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 13.What is hard for the girl to deal with? A.The difficult lines. D.Her busy schedule. C.The unfamiliar actors 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How many people received the Earth Prize last year? A.4. B.5. C.7. 15.How can Amara's project benefit her city? A.By lowering the risk of flooding. B.By creating more green spaces. C.By promoting waste sorting. 16.What is Amara's advice for those who want to make a difference? A.Noticing small things in daily life. B.Learning from previous failures. C.Expressing their ideas bravely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.What made the speaker start the Shoe Club? A.An inspiring speech. B.A volunteer experience. C.A school project. 18.What must students do to join the Shoe Club? A.Do volunteer work in the community. B.Read a book and list their life goals. C.Write a story about shoes. 19.What is the first reason for shoes being a symbol of the Shoe Club? A.They are unique. B.They are easy to get. C.They are universal. 20.What does the speaker say shoes can represent? A.The living standards. B.The journey of life. C.Personal taste. 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Swimming Clubs Penguins We aim to build water confidence by making our indoor club meetings as much fun as possible. Come along and join us for some water volleyball－and make friends at the same time! Elvers Everyone who joins our club takes part in lots of races－and loves to win! So we expect our members to turn up regularly for evening practice－at least three times a week. Come and try our lovely indoor pool and new high diving board! Waterworld Our club provides serious swimming training every weekday evening with progress certificates as you pass each level. We do lots of swimming and diving competitions, and we’ll teach you the techniques you need to be a champion! Mermaid Club Swim your way from beginner to intermediate(中等程度的) level－and get certificates for your hard work in our big outdoor pool. Working in small groups, we’ll help you build your strength, ready for swimming the length of the pool. Splash Ready to swim 20 km across the sea? Come and join our advanced swimmers’ club on Saturdays and find out! You’ll be well looked after, and pool training is also provided to help keep up your strength and develop a swimming style suitable for open water. Waves Our club takes all levels of learner swimmers in our shallow practice pool, and aims to increase strength and improve technique through different pool games. After 6 pm we can provide one-to-one teaching if requested. Seals Group In this club we meet to do as much swimming in the sea as we can, on weekday evenings. But we’re more about swimming for fun than winning lots of competitions, so there are lots of club parties! 21．What can be learned about Penguins? A．It holds lots of races. B．It has a high diving board. C．It involves water volleyball. D．It provides progress certificates. 22．How does Mermaid Club differ from Elvers? A．It offers evening practice. B．It features an outdoor pool. C．It suits advanced swimmers. D．It is mainly for fun rather than competition. 23．Which of the following provides one-to-one teaching? A．Waterworld. B．Splash. C．Waves. D．Seals Group. B I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 24．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young? A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books. B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews. C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend. D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive. 25．Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story? A．To show how important outward beauty is. B．To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl. C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart. D．To show how beautiful her friend is. 26．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular. C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. D．The living standard has been improved over the past years. 27．Which of the following covers the passage best? A．How do attractive persons become successful? B．Inner beauty is the real beauty. C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. C All languages change over time. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear. Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions, and can make them a part of our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably see a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak. When enough time has passed, the influence of these changes becomes clearer. During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious decline (衰落) and that a national organization — like those in France and Italy — should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing. Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of “standards (标准)” in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad. More experts believe that change in language is unavoidable. Change is a way of keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways of saying things with extremely small differences of meaning and ways of expressing completely new ideas. The organizations set up in France and Italy have had little success in reducing the amount of change in French or Italian. In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure (纯正的). But when he completed the dictionary ten years later, he admitted in his introduction that fixing a language was impossible. Like it or not, language is always changing and English will go on doing so in many creative and — to some people — annoying ways. 28．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Some people learn to speak better than others. B．The youth should learn from their grandparents. C．Language change is greatly influenced by people. D．Language changes little if people stay in the same place. 29．What does Jonathan Swift think of language change? A．He thinks it is hopeful. B．He thinks it is unclear. C．He agrees on the change. D．He doesn’t agree on the change. 30．Why did Samuel Johnson decide to write a dictionary? A．To create some new words. B．To include some foreign words. C．To keep English pure from changes. D．To record the changes in English. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why does language change? B．Written English needs standards. C．Does language change influence society? D．How to protect the language. D Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions (短途旅行) to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust (委托) the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using Chat GPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI. The travel company said its new Chabot would provide “informative responses about holiday destinations and personalized recommendations for excursions, activities and attraction tickets”. The firm is also exploring using the technology in post-holiday customer communication, language translation of its content and in coding. The future development of generative AI Chabot that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to possibility of increasing job cuts as humans become too expensive. Tui employed 61,000 people at the end of last September, but it cut thousands of jobs during the coronavirus pandemic. Tui believed that its use of generative AI would not replace humans. A spokesperson pointed to a call center in the Netherlands that it is more quickly to search using Chat GPT, cutting waiting times on phones. “Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordan, the travel group’s chief information officer, in an interview with German media. “However, humans using Gen AI will far outperform (胜过) humans without the help of Gen AI.” The bot handled a request for the “best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologize for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame. Sebastian Elbe, Tui Group’s chief executive, said Chat GPT would “help simplify services or make information more easily available”. 32．The underlined word “harness” can best be replaced by_________. A．control B．design C．fight D．improve 33．Which of the following is not true concerning AI Chabot? A．They can provide personalized recommendations. B．They are able to offer post-holiday services. C．They can get huge amounts of data in seconds. D．They will make the cost of human resources cheap. 34．What can we learn from Pieter Jordan’s comments in paragraph four? A．Gen AI is rapidly reducing jobs that are outdated. B．Gen AI can far outperform human beings in difficult jobs. C．Gen AI cannot replace humans but help them with different tasks. D．Gen AI can lead to immediate job losses. 35．How is paragraph five developed? A．By comparing. B．By quoting. C．By taking examples. D．By listing figures. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项 Good Reasons to Keep a Diary Some call it a diary. Others say log, journal, or notebook. Whatever the word, the key idea is that you create a written record of your thoughts, feelings and memories regularly. Some people do it because they like writing. 36 But the starting point is less important than the journey itself. Here are some reasons why you should start a diary today. First, writing about your feelings and experiences can help reduce stress and anxiety. Keep in mind that the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write and how honest you are. Writing regularly, whether it be daily or a few times a week, is usually more beneficial than writing infrequently. 37 Don’t just write what you think others want to hear. Second, keeping a diary can help improve your memory, as you can reflect on past experiences and remember details that may have been forgotten. Writing stories down can improve memory and serve as a reminder of the meaningful things that happen in your life. 38 Besides, writing in a diary can make you more imaginative and creative. It can also be a good way to come up with ideas for future projects. 39 Smart thoughts and novel solutions are often the result of simply taking the time to write about a problem. 40 It can be a good way to reflect on your daily activities and see what you’ve achieved. A diary is a record of your experiences and reflections over time, which can help you see how you’ve grown and changed as a person. A．Others are forced by schoolwork. B．Also it’s important to be honest with yourself. C．Finally, writing down your goals can keep you motivated. D．You could keep track of important events that you might otherwise forget. E．Keeping a correct and complete personal history can be extremely useful. F．Finishing a diary entry can also provide a sense of achievement and satisfaction. G．We feel safer coming up with new ideas when we know no one else will see them. 完形填空 I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom did. That just didn’t seem right to me. If anyone 41 a long life, it was my mom. She was kind, cheerful and filled with love. During her last four years, she fought 42 against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn’t do that much as a child. I 43 not telling her that more often when I was a child. 44 , she passed away at the age of 55. After her death, my own health broke. I developed double pneumonia (肺炎). Later, although my body 45 , my spirit remained burdened with 46 . I couldn’t imagine living without my mom, and I wanted my 47 to know her love. One day, while I sat in pain on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps to 48 me. Her brother joined her, and I held them both closely. In that moment, I felt Mom’s loving 49 in the room. I knew I had to keep going. I promised myself that I would 50 stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children. I believed that her 51 spirit would always live within me. I could hear her laughter in my mind, 52 me to rise up and live again. Each day is a fresh beginning. Mom lived by this 53 . She never wasted a single moment, 54 laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met. Each day, she made the world a better place for our family. I will strive to follow her example and embrace each day as a new 55 for joy and growth. 41．A．demanded B．deserved C．enjoyed D．anticipated 42．A．bravely B．aimlessly C．impatiently D．secretly 43．A．practice B．regret C．imagine D．consider 44．A．Undeniably B．Typically C．Obviously D．Unluckily 45．A．collapsed B．resisted C．recovered D．shook 46．A．challenges B．purpose C．debts D．sorrow 47．A．children B．neighbors C．workmates D．students 48．A．bother B．comfort C．convince D．protect 49．A．attitude B．capacity C．guidance D．presence 50．A．combine B．compare C．read D．share 51．A．ambitious B．independent C．gentle D．professional 52．A．training B．forbidding C．begging D．urging 53．A．authority B．dimension C．principle D．theory 54．A．spreading B．promising C．explaining D．teaching 55．A．order B．opportunity C．fashion D．conclusion 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival. The festival, which falls 56 the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate)each year. Solving “lantern riddles(灯谜)” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating sweet dumplings, enjoying the full moon, and 58 (lose)in colorful lighted lanterns. These guessing games 59 (refer)to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles 60 (write)on lanterns. They often contain messages of great 61 (wise)and good fortune, and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while 62 (practice) language and problem-analyzing skills. People must guess the answer by thinking about the 63 (vary)meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle. 64 (basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating 65 the answer is a person, a place, or a thing. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你所在的社区(community)本周六晚要举行露天才艺秀(an.open talent show)。请给你的交换生朋友Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：： 1. 活动时间、地点： 2. 才艺展示要求。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After dinner,Mother told Mickey and Lori that there would be no money for Christmas presents this year. The children looked very disappointed.They went out into the backyard to talk it over. "I don't mind so much. What I don't like is seeing little May and Jo disappointed. They count on getting something so much. They'll cry their poor little eyes out,"said Mickey. "Whatever happens,"said Lori,"we must make sure that they get something." Both Mickey and Lori loved their baby sisters very much,and always did everything they could to make them happy. They couldn't bear the thought of the little girls waking up on Christmas morning to find their stockings empty. "I've got a great idea.Let's make them a finc dollhouse. I can make thc house and put in the door and windows, and you can make the curtains and glue wallpaper on the walls,"said Mickey. "What a great idea!"said Lori.“That won't cost us a penny. Let's begin right away." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So they began to work at once. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Christmas morning came at last. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D C A B C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A D C C A B D G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B D C D A B D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C A B 听力部分无答案 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了几个游泳俱乐部。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据小标题Penguins下的段落“We aim to build water confidence by making our indoor club meetings as much fun as possible. Come along and join us for some water volleyball－and make friends at the same time!(我们的目标是通过让我们的室内俱乐部会议尽可能有趣来建立对水的信心。来吧，和我们一起打水排球，同时还能交到朋友!)”可知，Penguins俱乐部有水上排球。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题Elvers下的段落“Everyone who joins our club takes part in lots of races－and loves to win!  So we expect our members to turn up regularly for evening practice－at least three times a week.  Come and try our lovely indoor pool and new high diving board!(每个加入我们俱乐部的人都参加了很多比赛，而且都想赢!因此，我们希望我们的会员有规律地参加晚间训练——每周至少三次。来试试我们可爱的室内游泳池和新的高跳水板!)”以及小标题Mermaid Club下的段落“Swim your way from beginner to intermediate level－and get certificates for your hard work in our big outdoor pool.  Working in small groups, we’ll help you build your strength, ready for swimming the length of the pool.(你可以从初学者游到中级水平，并在我们的大型室外游泳池里为你的辛勤工作获得证书。以小组为单位，我们将帮助您增强力量，为游过游泳池的长度做好准备)”比较知，Elvers和Mermaid Club不同处是Mermaid Club有型室外游泳池。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据小标题Waves下的段落“Our club takes all levels of learner swimmers in our shallow practice pool, and aims to increase strength and improve technique through different pool games.  After 6 pm we can provide one-to-one teaching if requested.(我们俱乐部的浅水练习池接受不同水平的游泳学习者，旨在通过不同的泳池游戏来增强力量和提高技术。下午6点后，我们可以根据需要提供一对一的教学)”可知，Waves俱乐部提供一对一教学。故选C项。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受书籍的影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. (当我年轻的时候，我读过很多种类的书，其中大部分描述的人物都是英俊或美丽的。所以我认为长得漂亮是成功的唯一途径。)”可知，作者之所以想变得漂亮，是因为小时候爱读书，而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. (在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！直到那时，她才明白了美丽在一个人心中重要与否，这改变了她的态度，她又交了朋友。)”可知，作者以朋友为例是想表明她虽然很美，但是朋友都离开了她，所以作者明白了内在美很重要。故选C。 26．句意猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. (令人惊讶的是，越来越多的人，尤其是女孩和女人，像中国第一个人造美人郝璐璐一样尝试整容。)”可知，越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容，很多人注重自己的外在美。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据末段“As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. (众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们会过上更幸福的生活。)”可知，内在美才是真正的美。故选B。 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言是变化的，并分析了其变化的原因。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions, and can make them a part of our own speech.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。来自不同地方的人说话显然不同，但即使在同一个小社区里，人们的说话方式也会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。当我们在不同的情况下与这些不同的说话者交流时，我们听到了新的单词和表达，并可以把它们变成我们自己讲话的一部分。)”可知，人们的说话方式会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。我们在与不同的人交流时会受到影响，语言也就发生了变化。所以语言的变化受人的影响很大。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious decline (衰落) and that a national organization — like those in France and Italy — should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing.(在18世纪，爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特和其他许多人都认为英语正在严重衰落，应该像法国和意大利那样建立一个全国性的组织来拯救英语。斯威夫特曾经写道，我们应该找到一种方法来阻止我们的语言变化。)”可知，乔纳森·斯威夫特不赞同语言的变化。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure (纯正的). (1747年，塞缪尔·约翰逊写道，他希望编写一本能纠正英语发音并保持纯正的词典)”可知，为了保持英语的纯正，让其不受变化的影响，塞缪尔·约翰逊决定编写一本词典。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“All languages change over time. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear.(所有的语言都会随着时间而改变。最新的发明或想法往往需要新的词汇。但是一种语言也会因为一些不清楚的原因而改变。)”和第二段中“Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。)”可知，文章提出语言是变化的，并分析了其变化的原因。所以“Why does language change?(为什么语言会变化？)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用Chat GPT提供旅行目的地的推荐服务。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions (短途旅行) to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust (委托) the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using Chat GPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI. (度假者通常依靠经验丰富的导游和当地公司推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布，但这家世界上最大的旅游运营商表示，它将把这项服务委托给人工智能。德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用Chat GPT提供假期推荐，这是传统企业竞相harness人工智能的最新迹象。)”可知，途易将把推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布这项服务委托给人工智能，所以harness的意思应该是“利用，控制”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The future development of generative AI Chabot that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to possibility of increasing job cuts as humans become too expensive. (未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数据，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。)”可知，未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。所以人工智能Chabot将使人力资源成本变得昂贵，而不是低廉。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段““Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordan (Pieter Jordan在接受德国媒体采访时表示：“人工智能正在迅速取代任务，而不是工作。”)”可知，Pieter Jordan表示，第二代人工智能不能取代人类的工作，而是帮助他们完成不同的任务。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段“The bot handled a request for the “best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologize for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame. (该机器人处理了一个“法国最佳目的地”的请求，提供巴黎、尼斯、波尔多、里昂和法国阿尔卑斯山（以及三条通往途易假期的链接），以及一个关于用户首选城市的问题。但后来它无法理解“巴黎”这个词。它说：“我为大家的困惑道歉，但我是一名人工智能旅行助理，没有个人偏好。”只有当被告知“我对巴黎感兴趣”时，该应用程序才提供知名网站，包括卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院。)”可知，这一段利用举例子的方法来说明该机器人是如何处理请求的。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写日记的一些好理由。 36．上文“Whatever the word, the key idea is that you create a written record of your thoughts, feelings and memories regularly. Some people do it because they like writing.(不管用什么词，关键是你要定期把你的想法、感受和记忆写下来。有些人这样做是因为他们喜欢写作。)”说明一部分人写日记是因为喜欢写作，选项A“另一些人则是被课业所迫。”说明另一部分人写日记的理由。some和other是固定搭配，故选A项。 37．下文“Don’t just write what you think others want to hear. (不要只写你认为别人想听的东西。)”说明写日记要真实，不要为别人的喜好而弄虚作假，选项B“对自己诚实也很重要。”引领下文，说明写日记要诚实。故选B项。 38．上文“Writing stories down can improve memory and serve as a reminder of the meaningful things that happen in your life. (把故事写下来可以提高记忆力，提醒你生活中发生的有意义的事情。)”说明写日记可以提醒生活中发生的有意义的事情，选项D“你可以记录那些你可能会忘记的重要事件。”和上文之间存在因果关系，建议记录可能会忘记的事件。故选D项。 39．上文“It can also be a good way to come up with ideas for future projects.(这也是为未来的项目想出想法的好方法。)”和下文“Smart thoughts and novel solutions are often the result of simply taking the time to write about a problem. (聪明的想法和新颖的解决方案往往是简单地花时间写一写问题得到的结果。)”说明写一写可以激发出新的想法，选项G“当我们知道没有人会看到新想法时，我们会觉得（写下来）更可靠。”说明有了新想法，写下来更可靠，符合题意。故选G项。 40．下文“It can be a good way to reflect on your daily activities and see what you’ve achieved. A diary is a record of your experiences and reflections over time, which can help you see how you’ve grown and changed as a person. (这是一个很好的方式来反思你的日常活动，看看你已经取得了什么。日记是一段时间内你的经历和反思的记录，它可以帮助你看到你作为一个人是如何成长和改变的。)”说明写日记能反思自己的经历和成就，选项F“完成日记也能带来成就感和满足感。”引领概括下文，符合题意。故选F项。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了母亲生前的善良、乐观和爱心，以及自己小时候没有充分表达爱意的遗憾。母亲去世后，作者身体和精神都受到了打击，但在儿女的陪伴下感受到了母亲的爱意，决定继续前行。作者承诺要将母亲的爱和美好灵魂传承给孩子们，并努力践行母亲的生活态度，珍惜每一天，拥抱生活的喜悦和成长。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人应该长寿，那就是我妈妈。A. demanded要求；B. deserved应得，配得上；C. enjoyed享受；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom did. That just didn’t seem right to me.”可知，作者认为自己比妈妈在这里生活的时间更长是不合理的，结合下文“She was kind, cheerful and filled with love.”可推知，作者认为像妈妈这样的人，应该得到长寿。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在生命的最后四年里，她勇敢地与癌症作斗争，从未放弃。A. bravely勇敢地；B. aimlessly无目标地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“never gave up”可推知，妈妈勇敢地与癌症作斗争，从未放弃。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔小时候没有更经常地告诉她。A. practice实践；B. regret后悔；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。根据上文“I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn’t do that much as a child.”可知，妈妈生病期间作者经常给妈妈说爱她，但小时候很少做样的事情。结合下文“she passed away at the age of 55”可知，妈妈病逝了，作者再也没有表达爱的机会，所以对自己小时候很少给妈妈说爱她感到后悔。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在55岁时去世了。A. Undeniably不可否认地；B. Typically典型地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“she passed away”可知，妈妈病逝，这是不幸的事情。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A. collapsed崩溃；B. resisted抵抗；C. recovered恢复；D. shook摇动。根据连词“although”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文“my spirit remained burdened”说作者仍有沉重的精神负担，那么上文应该是说身体已经恢复，构成转折关系。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A. challenges挑战；B. purpose目的；C. debts债务；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“she passed away at the age of 55.”和下文“I couldn’t imagine living without my mom”可知，作者仍深陷于妈妈病逝的痛苦中。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象没有妈妈的生活，我想让我的孩子们知道她的爱。A. children孩子；B. neighbors邻居；C. workmates同事；D. students学生。根据下文“I promised myself that I would 10 stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children.”可知，作者想让自己的孩子们知道她妈妈的爱。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我痛苦地坐在沙发上时，我的小女儿爬到我的腿上安慰我。A. bother打扰；B. comfort安慰；C. convince说服；D. protect保护。根据上文“while I sat in pain on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps”和下文“In that moment, I felt Mom’s loving 9 in the room.”可知，女儿给了作者安慰，让作者感受到了妈妈爱。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到妈妈的爱在房间里。A. attitude态度；B. capacity能力；C. guidance指导；D. presence存在。根据上文“One day, while I sat in pain on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps to 8 me. Her brother joined her, and I held them both closely.”可知，作者心情不好时，孩子们给予了安慰，结合“I felt Mom’s loving”可知，作者感受到了妈妈的爱仍然存在。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我要和孩子们分享妈妈的爱和美丽灵魂的故事。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. read阅读；D. share分享。根据下文“stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children”可知，作者想跟孩子们们分享妈妈的故事。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信她温柔的精神将永远活在我心中。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. independent独立的；C. gentle温柔的；D. professional专业的。根据第一段中“She was kind, cheerful and filled with love.”和下文“I could hear her laughter in my mind”可知，妈妈一直是善良的，温柔的。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在脑海中听到她的笑声，敦促我站起来重新生活。A. training训练；B. forbidding禁止；C. begging乞求；D. urging催促，敦促。根据上文“After her death, my own health broke. I developed double pneumonia (肺炎). Later, although my body 5 , my spirit remained burdened with 6 .”可知，妈妈病逝后，作者背负着悲伤，无法释怀，结合下文“to rise up and live again”可推知，对妈妈的记忆在敦促作者站起来重新生活。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈就是按这一原则生活的。A. authority权威；B. dimension维度；C. principle原则，信条；D. theory理论。根据上文“Each day is a fresh beginning.”可知，这是妈妈的生活原则。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不浪费一分一秒，把笑声、爱和善良传播给她遇到的每一个人。A. spreading传播；B. promising承诺；C. explaining解释；D. teaching教学。根据下文“to everyone she met”可知，妈妈一直在传播笑声、爱和善良。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将努力以她为榜样，把每一天都当作快乐和成长的新机会。A. order命令；B. opportunity机会；C. fashion时尚；D. conclusion结论。根据上文妈妈的生活信条“Each day is a fresh beginning.”和句中“I will strive to follow her example”可推知，作者会遵从妈妈的生活信条，把每一天都看作是一个新的开始，把每一天都当作快乐和成长的新机会。故选B项。 56．on 57．celebrations 58．being lost 59．are referred 60．written 61．wisdom 62．practicing 63．various 64．Basically 65．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的传统活动——猜灯谜。 56．考查介词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。空后是具体的时间“the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar”，所以空处填时间介词on。故填on。 57．考查名词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。根据空前提示“Chinese New Year”，空处填名词celebration，构成名词短语Chinese New Year celebration表示“中国新年庆典”，该庆典方式超过两周，方式多种多样，所以用名词复数，即celebrations。故填celebrations。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜是元宵节众多受欢迎的传统活动之一，包括吃汤圆、赏月、沉浸在彩灯中。分析句子结构，“eating sweet dumplings”、“ enjoying the full moon”和该空形成并列，所以空处填动名词，作include的宾语。be lost in表示“沉浸在……中”，所以此处要填动名词的被动形式，即being lost。故填being lost。 59．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：这些猜谜游戏被称为灯谜，因为它们包括写在灯笼上的谜语。分析句子结构，该空是句子的谓语动词。由句意可知，此处是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称作”，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are referred。故填are referred。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些猜谜游戏被称为灯谜，因为它们包括写在灯笼上的谜语。分析句子成分，because从句中谓语动词是involve，所以空处填非谓语动词。write和逻辑主语riddles之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 61．考查名词。句意：它们通常包含着大智慧和好运的信息，并给儿童和所有年龄段的人提供了在练习语言和问题分析技能的同时获得乐趣的机会。空前是形容词great，所以空处填名词wisdom，表示“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常包含着大智慧和好运的信息，并给儿童和所有年龄段的人提供了在练习语言和问题分析技能的同时获得乐趣的机会。分析句子结构，此处状语从句省略，人是主动练习语言，所以填现在分词practicing。故填practicing。 63．考查形容词。句意：人们必须通过思考组成谜语的单词和短语的不同含义来猜出答案。空后是名词meanings，所以该空填形容词，即various表示“不同的，多种多样的”，作定语。故填various。 64．考查副词。句意：基本上，可能会提供提示，例如指出答案是人、地点还是事物。分析句子成分，此处考查副词，作状语修饰整个句子，所以填basically，表示“基本上”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basically。 65．考查连接词。句意：基本上，可能会提供提示，例如指出答案是人、地点还是事物。whether…or…是固定结构，意为“是……或是……”，可连接两个或多个单词或短语。故填whether。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $