阅读理解新文速练（应用文） 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考

**基本信息** 聚焦中考应用文高频考点，通过多样体裁（通知、对话、广告等）训练细节定位与逻辑推理，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保类|5题|主旨/细节题|以“保护海洋方法”为载体，训练标题定位与信息筛选| |对话类|5题|推理/词义题|通过日常对话场景，强化语境分析与跨文化理解| |活动通知|5题|细节/计算|围绕“国际家庭日”，构建时间、地点、规则的信息链| |旅游广告|5题|图表/应用|结合观光巴士路线，提升图文转换与实际问题解决能力| |综合应用|10题|多体裁混合|覆盖比赛公告、亲子场所等，形成“体裁-题型-解法”对应逻辑|

阅读理解新文速练（应用文） 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does this material mainly tell us? A．How to live a green life. B．How to protect our oceans. C．How to buy cheap seafood. 2．What actions can we take around the house to help our oceans? ① Saving water.        ② Using fewer harmful products. ③ Catching fish freely.        ④ Throwing away useless things. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 3．What can we learn from the 8th suggestion? A．Cleaning beaches is the duty of people living by the sea. B．Volunteer clean-ups usually take place at certain places and times. C．We can help protect our watershed by doing volunteer work. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．We need to use plastic bags when shopping. B．Riding bikes can help cut down pollution in the city. C．It’s best to boat as fast as possible near sea grasses. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Science. B．Teens C．Nature. Hey guys, guess what? I’m getting married next year! Wow, I’m so happy for you. I have good news too! I just got the job I’ve wanted so much. Come on, Mark. Don’t start again. You’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us about her big news. It’s very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now? I didn’t mean that. I just... I agree. Last time when we were talking about how delicious Linda’s cake was, you started telling us about the chocolate cake you made at home. All right, all right, my problem. Sorry, Jenny. I’ll never do that again. So do you want to know what job I got? 6．What’s the relationship among the three people? A．School classmates. B．Office coworkers. C．Good friends. D．Family members. 7．What is Jenny’s big news? A．She got a new job. B．She made a delicious cake. C．She will get married. D．She will move to a new house. 8．What do we know about Mark from the talk? A．He does not like Linda’s cake. B．He often cuts in when others talk. C．He is getting married to Jenny. D．He is good at telling funny jokes. 9．Which is probably an example of stealing someone’s thunder? A．Brian never changes his mind except when his wife asks him to. B．Kate tells Tom she’ll go to the party but tells her mom she’ll stay at home. C．Jeff announces he’ll move abroad while Maria is telling us about her new baby. D．Luke says he doesn’t care where to eat but then dislikes the restaurant we chose. 10．How will the talk probably go on? A．Jenny will share more about her wedding plans. B．Linda will say sorry to Mark for being impolite. C．They will start discussing about Mark’s new job. D．Mark will talk about his delicious chocolate cake. International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to raise people’s attention to the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Family Day this year (2025), Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the family: ★Family sports. ★Read a letter to your family. ★A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m., on May 15th Place: on the South International Square Prize: first prize—a five-day foreign tour second prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour third prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For further information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com/doc. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．When was the 1st International Day of Families? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1993. D．In 1994. 12．What activities can’t you take part in? A．Doing sports with family. B．Giving a talk about family. C．Joining in a cooking competition. D．Reading a letter to your family. 13．What can you do if your family wins the second prize? A．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for five days. B．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for a week. C．Take a trip in your country for five days. D．Take a trip in your country for a week. 14．What can we do to take part in the activities? A．Hand in the application form on May 10th. B．Take our breakfast and lunch. C．Make a phone call on May 9th. D．Visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com/doc. 15．Where can you find this text? A．On a noticeboard.B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．On a website. INSIDE THE MAGAZINE    June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activitiesHere is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterfliesThe ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to spaceThe team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trainsChina has built the longest train system in the world. A flying carA new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green citiesMan-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统) 16．What can we read about in the text? A．The price of the magazine. B．Names of the writers. C．The email address of the scientist. D．Introductions to the articles. 17．Which of the following pictures may be found on page 7? A． B． C． D． 18．What does page 20 mainly talk about? A．The secret of nature. B．An experiment in space. C．The future of travel. D．A new way to cool the city. 19．If you are a space scientist, which page will you be interested in? A．Page 2 and 20. B．Page 7 and 15. C．Page 12 and 15. D．Page 18 and 20. 20．How can you get more information about the magazine? A．Communicate with the writers. B．Call the magazine office. C．Send an email to the magazine office. D．Ask the writers for help. The International Poetry (诗歌) CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets (诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over whose mother language is English) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive 1,000 pounds. So come on! Just get your poems ready. RULES: •All the poems must be works that haven’t come out yet. •The poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy of each poem. •The poem (s) must be in English and created by the poet himself / herself. •The poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence or drugs (暴力或毒品). *The competition begins on 3 March and ends on 28 August. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop on our website and pay 5 pounds for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem (s). Any question about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center. We really hope to receive your poem (s)! 21．How long will the International Poetry Competition last (持续)? A．About four months. B．About six months. C．About three months. D．Over seven months. 22．What do the participants (参赛者) have to do to enter the International Poetry Competition? A．To be good at Chinese. B．To write poems in English. C．To pay 1,000 pounds first. D．To be over 16 years old. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above material? A．Participants can write poems on any subject. B．Only British people can enter the competition. C．Poems will not be given back to participants. D．Participants must email the poems before March 21. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the above material? A．To teach us how to write poems. B．To show us writing poems is interesting. C．To introduce the International Poetry Centre to us. D．To encourage us to enter the poetry competition. 25．Where is the above material most probably from? A．A geography book. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An English magazine. Sightseeing (观光) Buses ★ Hours ● 8:30 — 18:00 every day ★ Ticket Prices ● Line A: $22 for each person ● Line B: $24 for each person ● Children under three are free ● Half price for people over 65 ● 10% off if you buy tickets online ★ Things You Should Know ● $5 for an audio (语音) guide in eight languages ● Free Wi-Fi on the buses ● Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half ● Go to www.sightbus.org for more information 26．If you choose Line A, which place will you see? A． B． C． D． 27．Judy is now in Oak Park. What is the next stop? A．Grand Lake B．Finlay’s Garden C．Archie’s Mall D．Westside Bridge 28．Mr. Brown (aged 67) and his grandson (aged 15) plan to buy Line B tickets online. They should pay ________. A．$48 B．$36 C．$32.4 D．$43.2 29．What can we learn from the text? A．There is free Wi-Fi on buses. B．It will be faster to take Line B． C．An audio guide charges $5 in 9 languages. D．Tourists can get more information on www.elect.org. 30．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A．Health. B．Tourism. C．History. D．Education. Need a break from the busy work? Looking for kid-friendly indoor activities in Chengdu? Check our list of the most popular indoor attractions, perfect for keeping the whole family entertained. Kids Win Bookstore It offers one of Chengdu’s most enjoyable indoor activities for families. It has a big reading and playing area with lots of picture books.※Type: Parent-Child Reading Space ◆Size: 1,200 m² ◆Open: 10:30—22:00 ◆Price: ¥20 (one person) ◆Address: Shiyang Street Nobio Family Center The Nobio Family Centre is designed for families with children aged 0-14. This international family growth space offers educational experiences.※Type: Kids’ Science Space ◆Size: 1,500 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:00, Monday 10:00—18:00 ◆Price: ¥ 150 (1 adult+1 child) ◆Address: Global Center Teddy Bear Museum Many kids like to go to Chengdu Teddy Bear Museum. It is a cute, child-friendly museum. With over 1,000 teddies on display spread over three floors. This is the largest of its kind in the world.※Type: Kids’ Special Toy Museum ◆Size: 1,700 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:30 ◆Price: ¥60 (free for kids under 1.2 m) ◆Address: Jinhu Road Peppa Pig Restaurant Step into the world of Peppa Pig at this theme restaurant, perfect for families with children aged 2 to 6. The space recreates cartoon scenes like Potato City, Peppa’s house, the Duck Pond, Grandpa Pig’s garden, and more.※Type: Parent-Child Theme Restaurant ◆Size: 1,300 m² ◆Open: 10:00—21:00 ◆Price: ¥248 (2 adults+1 child) ◆Address: Tianfu Avenue 31．Which is the smallest indoor place in the passage? A．Kids Win Bookstore. B．Nobio Family Center. C．Peppa Pig Restaurant. 32．What can we learn from Nobio Family Center? A．It opens on weekdays and costs 150 yuan for each person. B．It offers educational activities for kids aged 14 and younger. C．Each child aged between 0 and 14 needs to pay 150 yuan for entry. 33．What is special about the Teddy Bear Museum? A．It shows a large number of toys. B．It offers cartoon scenes for families. C．It provides science learning activities. 34．What kind of restaurant is Peppa Pig Restaurant? A．It is a theme restaurant with different scenes. B．It is a children’s restaurant open 12 hours a day. C．It is a family restaurant for children under 2 years old. 35．Who might this article be written for? A．Children under 14. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C C C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B D C D D A D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D D B D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A A B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 本文以图文形式介绍了八种保护海洋的方法，涵盖家庭、城市、水上等不同场景。 1．材料标题为“Eight ways to help our oceans”，全文围绕保护海洋的方法展开，核心主题是如何保护海洋。 2．家庭场景的保护方法包括“Save water（节约用水）”和“Reduce pollutants（减少污染物，正确使用清洁产品）”，对应①②；自由捕鱼、随意丢弃物品不符合保护海洋的理念。 3．第8条建议提到“Volunteer for cleanups on the beach and around your home”，说明我们可以通过志愿清理工作保护水域，无需局限于海边居民，也不要求固定时间地点。 4．“Reduce pollution. Take buses or ride a bike”说明骑行有助于减少城市污染；“Shop wisely: buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag”表明应减少使用塑料袋；“Practice safe boating: follow speed limits for boats”说明需遵守限速，而非快速航行。 5．保护海洋属于自然环境、生态保护的主题，这类内容通常出现在杂志的自然板块。 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 本文是一篇对话形式的短文，主要围绕三个人之间的交流展开，其中涉及Jenny分享自己即将结婚的好消息，Mark打断他人说话分享自己得到工作的事情，以及大家对Mark这种“抢风头”行为的讨论。 6．群名“Friends Forever Group”以及对话中大家随意交流、互相调侃，且从整体对话氛围和内容来看，这三人关系亲密，是好朋友关系。 7．Jenny说“Hey guys, guess what? I’m getting married next year!”以及Linda说“Wow, I’m so happy for you.”表明Jenny的大消息是她将要结婚。 8．Linda说“You’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us about her big news. It’s very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now?”和Jenny说“I agree. Last time when we were talking about how delicious Linda’s cake was, you started telling us about the chocolate cake you made at home.”说明Mark经常在别人说话时插嘴。 9．Linda对“stealing someone’s thunder”进行了解释，即抢了别人的风头，在别人分享重要事情时打断去分享自己的事情。C选项中Jeff在Maria分享自己新宝宝的时候宣布要搬到国外，符合抢风头的定义。 10．对话最后Mark问“So do you want to know what job I got?”被Linda制止（“Mark！！！”），暗示话题应回到Jenny身上。因此接下来A. Jenny will share more about her wedding plans最合理。 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 本文是一则活动通知，介绍了为庆祝2025年第32个国际家庭日，家庭中心将在南国际广场举办家庭活动。 11．根据第一段中“To celebrate the 32nd International Family Day this year (2025)”以及常识进行推算，2025-32+1= 1994，第一届国际家庭日是在1994年。 12．根据文中的活动介绍“Activities for the family: ★Family sports. ★Read a letter to your family. ★A cooking competition among families.”列举了家庭运动、给家人读信、家庭烹饪比赛，并未提及做关于家庭的演讲。 13．奖品介绍中二等奖奖品是“ second prize—a seven-day domestic tour”，即在国内进行七天的旅行，也就是一周的国内旅行。 14．问题是要参加活动需要做什么，根据倒数第二段“Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms before May 5th or you can call 2877 - 2197 to sign up before May 10th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free.”得知可以在5月10日前打电话报名。选项C符合。 15．文章最后提到“For further information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com/doc.”，说明可以在网站上找到这篇文章。 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 本文是一份杂志的目录页，介绍了2026年6月刊中不同版块（科学、太空、技术、环境）的文章标题和内容简介。 16．目录页列出了各篇文章的标题和简短介绍，如“Springtime activities” “Secrets of butterflies”等，因此主要提供“文章介绍”。 17．第7页的文章标题为“Secrets of butterflies”，内容关于蝴蝶的秘密，图片A为蝴蝶，符合描述。 18．第20页属于“Environment”版块，文章标题为“Green cities”，内容指出：“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”，说明主要讲“给城市降温的新方法”，对应D项。 19．作为太空科学家，会对“Space”版块感兴趣。第12页文章“Zebrafish sent to space”属于太空内容，讲述斑马鱼被送往天宫空间站进行实验。C选项包含第12页。 20．最后一行提供了联系邮箱：“Email us at Aeilo@science.com”，说明可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 本文介绍了国际诗歌大赛的参赛分组、奖金、参赛规则、时间及报名方式，以此鼓励人们报名参加比赛。 21．规则板块标注：“The competition begins on 3 March and ends on 28 August.”，从3月3日至8月28日，时长约六个月。 22．规则板块：“The poem (s) must be in English...”，明确要求诗歌必须用英语创作。 23．规则板块：“The poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy...”，说明稿件不予退还。 24．全文介绍赛事分组、奖励、规则、报名方式，文末提到“We really hope to receive your poem (s)!”，目的是号召、鼓励大家参加诗歌比赛。 25．本文是英文赛事招募公告，介绍英文诗歌比赛信息；地理书、旅游指南、新闻报道均与文本内容不符，最可能出自英文杂志。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 本文是一则城市观光巴士的旅游广告，介绍了观光巴士的运营时间、票价规则、注意事项，以及两条观光线路的站点信息，为游客城市观光提供参考。 26．根据路线图内容Line A的观光站点包含Finlay’s Garden、Children’s Amusement Park、Grand Lake、Oak Park、Westside Bridge可知，Children’s Amusement Park（儿童游乐园）是Line A的景点，对应选项中B项摩天轮图片。 27．根据路线图的行驶方向Line A行驶方向朝向Main Station，站点顺序为Grand Lake → Oak Park → Westside Bridge可知，Judy在Oak Park时，下一站是Westside Bridge。 28．根据票价部分原文“●Line B: $24 for each person ●Half price for people over 65 ●10% off if you buy tickets online”可知，67岁的Mr. Brown符合半价规则，票价为12，15岁的孙子为全价24，两人总价为36，线上购票享9折，最终价格为36×0.9=32.4，因此选C。 29．根据注意事项部分原文Free Wi-Fi on the buses可知，观光巴士上提供免费Wi-Fi，A选项表述正确；根据原文“Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知Line B耗时更长，速度更慢，B选项错误；根据原文“$5 for an audio guide in eight languages”可知语音导览共8种语言，C选项错误；根据原文“Go to www.sightbus.org for more information”可知获取信息的网址表述错误，D选项错误。 30．根据全文内容，本文是介绍城市观光巴士服务的旅游广告，和观光旅游相关，因此会出现在报纸的旅游板块。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成都四家适合亲子游玩的室内场所及其相关信息。 31．文章表格部分“◆Size: 1,200 m²”（Kids Win Bookstore）、“◆Size: 1,500 m²”（Nobio Family Center）、“◆Size: 1,700 m²”（Teddy Bear Museum）、“◆Size: 1,300 m²”（Peppa Pig Restaurant）指出，其中面积最小的是1200平方米的Kids Win Bookstore。 32．文章表格中Nobio Family Center部分“The Nobio Family Centre is designed for families with children aged 0-14. This international family growth space offers educational experiences.”指出，它为14岁及以下儿童提供教育类活动。 33．文章表格中Teddy Bear Museum部分“With over 1,000 teddies on display spread over three floors. This is the largest of its kind in the world.”指出，它展出大量玩具熊，这是它的特别之处。 34．文章表格中Peppa Pig Restaurant部分“Step into the world of Peppa Pig at this theme restaurant, perfect for families with children aged 2 to 6. The space recreates cartoon scenes...”指出，它是有不同卡通场景的主题餐厅。 35．文章第一段“Looking for kid-friendly indoor activities in Chengdu? Check our list...perfect for keeping the whole family entertained”以及全文为家庭推荐亲子场所的内容指出，本文的目标读者是需要为孩子寻找活动场所的家长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $