完形填空新文速练(15空) 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考

2026-06-07
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完形填空新文速练(15空) 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 Last summer, while I was cleaning my grandfather’s room, I discovered an old wooden box hidden under the dust. When I 1 it carefully, I found some yellowed envelopes. Among them, there was a special 2 . It would completely change my understanding of our family’s 3 . The letter was written by my great-grandfather in the 1930s. Like many young people from our town, he went to Southeast Asia to find work. His letter 4 the difficulties he faced — the unfamiliar language, the hot and wet weather, and the deep loneliness of being 5 from home. But the most moving part was when he wrote about 6 the Mid-Autumn Festival far from home. He and other Chinese people 7 mooncakes under the moonlight, smiling but also hiding their tears. My grandfather was actually 8 abroad. When my grandfather was only ten years old, his father sent 9 back to China alone for school. “A tree may grow very tall, but its leaves will always 10 to their roots (根),” my great-grandfather wrote in the letter. He used this old 11 to express his idea that, just as leaves fall back to the root of the tree, his son should return to his cultural home. Now, I understood why my grandfather had always been so strict about us writing Chinese. He was keeping our cultural roots 12 in a new generation (一代). Holding that piece of paper, I felt I was touching the heartbeat of our 13 story. It was no longer just history in textbooks — it was my history. The bravery to 14 far, the wisdom (智慧) to remember our roots — these were real now. They were 15 gifts and now they rested in my hands. 1.A.opened B.bought C.made D.broke 2.A.email B.photo C.letter D.card 3.A.pressure B.history C.danger D.future 4.A.forgot B.wondered C.enjoyed D.described 5.A.next B.near C.far D.close 6.A.celebrating B.giving C.building D.watching 7.A.stole B.shared C.pulled D.created 8.A.kept B.shown C.grown D.born 9.A.him B.her C.them D.you 10.A.drive B.send C.return D.bring 11.A.joke B.story C.song D.saying 12.A.lost B.alive C.quiet D.asleep 13.A.country’s B.teacher’s C.family’s D.friend’s 14.A.travel B.spend C.find D.hide 15.A.careless B.valuable C.cheap D.usual 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Lila lived in a small village in a 16 land. Every morning, she walked two miles to the nearest well to carry water for her family. The water was not clean, 17 it was all they had. She often 18 of having clean water to drink and wash her clothes. Meanwhile, in a city far away, Tom, a 13-year-old boy, never cared about 19 . He left the tap running while brushing his teeth, took long showers, and even 20 water down the drain (排水管) without a second thought. One day, Tom and his family went on a 21 to Lila’s village. When he saw Lila carrying a heavy bucket (桶) of water, he was 22 . “Why don’t you have running water at home?” he asked. “We don’t have enough water,” Lila said softly. “We have to 23 every drop.” Tom felt ashamed (羞愧的). He realized how 24 he had been to waste so much water. When he returned home, he started to change his 25 . He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth, took short showers, and 26 rainwater to water his plants. He also gave talks at school, telling his friends about Lila’s village and the 27 of water. His classmates were 28 and began to save water too. Tom even visited Lila’s village again, bringing water-saving devices (设备) and teaching the villagers how to use 29 . “Water is a precious gift,” he told them. “We 30 all work together to save it.” 16.A.cool B.dry C.hot D.wet 17.A.so B.or C.and D.but 18.A.dreamed B.thought C.heard D.reminded 19.A.plants B.water C.clothes D.villages 20.A.dropped B.pushed C.poured D.fixed 21.A.trip B.plan C.ride D.walk 22.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.tired 23.A.save B.keep C.protect D.bold 24.A.young B.careless C.late D.wrong 25.A.rules B.hobbies C.habits D.decisions 26.A.collected B.bought C.borrowed D.made 27.A.position B.importance C.advantage D.condition 28.A.moved B.pleased C.worried D.afraid 29.A.it B.her C.him D.them 30.A.mustn’t B.must C.needn’t D.need 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 31 he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 32 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 33 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 34 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 35 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 36 the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and 37 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 38 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I 39 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 40 side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 41 some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 42 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 43 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 44 , some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 45 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 31.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until 32.A.farm B.capital C.hometown D.village 33.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits 34.A.what B.where C.how D.which 35.A.but B.and C.or D.so 36.A.take notice of B.take pity on C.take care of D.take part in 37.A.waited B.rested C.ate D.communicated 38.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly 39.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.might not D.couldn’t 40.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 41.A.required B.made C.included D.searched 42.A.at least B.at most C.at first D.at last 43.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry 44.A.myself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves 45.A.free B.spare C.wrong D.right 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei gets up early to work in her food shop. She makes Jinyun 46 , a traditional Chinese flatbread from Jinyun, Zhejiang Province. It is baked inside a clay oven (陶土烤炉) at a 47 temperature up to 280°C. When the dough (面团) is pressed onto the hot wall, it makes a soft sound. 48 later, the golden shaobing is ready. It has a crispy crust (酥脆的皮) and a soft inside. The classic filling 49 fresh pork with dried vegetables. It smells nice and 50 delicious. Liu opened her shop in 2015. Her shaobing soon becomes very 51 . Many customers from Europe and other places come to 52 it. Now her monthly sales are about 300,000 yuan. Jinyun shaobing also 53 high praise internationally and appears on CNN’s list of the world’s best bread. 54 , there are many kinds of shaobing across China, such as Beijing shaobing, Shaanxi roujiamo and Xinjiang naan. These foods 55 the rich food culture of different areas. Jinyun shaobing has a history of hundreds of years. Making it needs special 56 . The dough must be well-prepared and put into the oven quickly. The taste will not be good 57 you are too slow. Liu brings this traditional Chinese food to 58 countries. People don’t just love its great taste; they 59 feel the warmth of Chinese culture. This small flatbread 60 the world know more about China. 46.A.shaobing B.dumpling C.noodle D.rice 47.A.low B.high C.normal D.cool 48.A.Minutes B.Hours C.Days D.Weeks 49.A.adds B.mixes C.avoids D.connects 50.A.touches B.watches C.tastes D.sounds 51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.warm D.popular 52.A.help B.buy C.wash D.cut 53.A.gives B.takes C.wins D.beats 54.A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.Instead of 55.A.allow B.lose C.miss D.show 56.A.rules B.skills C.records D.models 57.A.unless B.because C.though D.if 58.A.foreign B.Asian C.modern D.famous 59.A.too B.either C.also D.neither 60.A.forces B.invites C.helps D.stops 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Rebecca and I’m 11. I’m from Brazil, but my family lives in a 61 area, and life isn’t easy. My parents work hard so my brother and I can go to school, and we help with the housework after school. But football has always been the 62 part of my life. It has 63 my life. My dad wanted my brother to become a 64 football player, but he didn’t enjoy training. I loved football. When I played, I felt happy and forgot all my 65 . My mum said, “Football isn’t for 66 .” The boys at school didn’t want to play with me at first, but when they saw I was good, they 67 me to join their team. One day, a teacher told me about a football team just for girls. They were 68 for a competition in March. I really wanted to 69 them, so I decided to take this chance 70 . When I told my dad and brother, they were very happy. My mum still thought football was a boy’s 71 , but she said nothing more. My dad and brother 72 with me every day for six months. In February, the coach told us who would be in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air and shouted with 73 . In March, our team went to Rio de Janeiro and 74 the competition. Since then, I’ve made many new friends and become more 75 . When I grow up, I want to be a professional football player. I also want to learn English so I can travel and talk to people around the world. 61.A.busy B.poor C.modern D.beautiful 62.A.hardest B.brightest C.strangest D.safest 63.A.touched B.improved C.changed D.continued 64.A.patient B.professional C.polite D.careful 65.A.worries B.fears C.doubts D.questions 66.A.boys B.teachers C.students D.girls 67.A.warned B.pushed C.invited D.forced 68.A.training B.leaving C.calling D.searching 69.A.support B.join C.meet D.watch 70.A.hopefully B.openly C.luckily D.suddenly 71.A.activity B.choice C.lesson D.habit 72.A.played B.travelled C.practiced D.stayed 73.A.surprise B.pride C.wonder D.joy 74.A.entered B.won C.missed D.planned 75.A.active B.popular C.confident D.independent I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company. I still 76 my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain (队长) of our team was 77 the homeowner (房主), who was surely having one of the 78 days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without 79 while her house was on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer, who arrived 80 than me, to save the homeowner’s dog first. He then waved (挥手) me over, “Alex, I need you to go upstairs past the fire and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly 81 I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into 82 bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs and I met the other 83 with the dog. We took our “treasures” outside to the homeowner. Not 84 his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 85 us for saving her home. The greatest act of kindness was that someone had 86 got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep 87 mind is that—Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. 88 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day we have a chance to 89 somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember 90 actions can mean a lot. 76.A.remember B.understand C.discover D.play 77.A.fighting with B.talking with C.counting down D.playing against 78.A.worst B.easiest C.best D.warmest 79.A.glasses B.trousers C.shoes D.coats 80.A.weaker B.prouder C.healthier D.earlier 81.A.where B.who C.what D.when 82.A.my B.your C.his D.her 83.A.homeowner B.volunteer C.captain D.manager 84.A.probably B.naturally C.surprisingly D.importantly 85.A.calling B.sending C.apologizing D.thanking 86.A.still B.hardly C.even D.only 87.A.with B.in C.by D.from 88.A.If B.Before C.Because D.After 89.A.notice B.save C.forget D.decide 90.A.busy B.little C.lazy D.fast 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma has been living with us in Guangzhou for a week. We once 91 her not getting used to the modern life here. But the facts are the opposite. She seems to be 92 energy, so she volunteers to cook meals for us every day and helps us with the housework. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. However, what surprises us most is how 93 she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. What you have to know is that she only got primary school 94 . When she joined us, we bought her a Guangzhou transportation card 95 she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back 96 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient(方便的). I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning(扫描) 97 phones. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone.” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her 98 to buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even record videos and upload them online to share with 99 in TikTok. It quickly became her 100 smartphone app. Though she was unable to use it well at first, our patience helped a few times and some encouragement helped her get over(克服) the 101 . Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship 102 . As for me, I’m a fan of her 103 and always give her likes. An elderly-friendly society 104 the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandmas turn to their 105 for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move further in high technology life. 91.A.cared about B.worried about C.dreamed about D.wrote about 92.A.full of B.good for C.busy with D.absent from 93.A.rapidly B.slowly C.highly D.quietly 94.A.introduction B.instruction C.operation D.education 95.A.although B.unless C.so that D.as soon as 96.A.on B.with C.without D.in 97.A.their B.my C.his D.our 98.A.when B.why C.how D.whenever 99.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 100.A.famous B.favourite C.lucky D.comfortable 101.A.difficulties B.abilities C.activities D.causes 102.A.heavier B.deeper C.wider D.smaller 103.A.photos B.speeches C.videos D.diaries 104.A.decides B.wonders C.proves D.means 105.A.teachers B.parents C.grandchildren D.friend 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D C A B D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C A B B D A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B C A B A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A C A C B B D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A D D A B A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D B C A D B D A C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B C B A D C A B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C D B C A B A C D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D B C D C B A B B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B A A D C B A C D B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 答案 A B C D C 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 本文讲述了作者在祖父房间发现曾祖父的旧信,通过信件了解到先辈远赴东南亚谋生的艰辛与对故土的眷恋,从而读懂家族历史、传承文化根脉的故事。 1.句意:当我小心地打开它时,我发现了一些泛黄的信封。 根据前文“an old wooden box hidden under the dust”,作者需要打开木盒才能看到里面的信封。opened打开,符合语境。bought买,made制作,broke打破,均不符合。 2.句意:在这些信封里,有一封特别的信。 根据后文“The letter was written by my great-grandfather in the 1930s”,可知信封里是一封信。letter信,符合语境。email邮件,photo照片,card卡片,均不符合。 3.句意:它彻底改变了我对家族历史的理解。 根据后文信件讲述了曾祖父的经历,是家族的历史。history历史,符合语境。pressure压力,danger危险,future未来,均不符合。 4.句意:他的信描述了他面临的困难——陌生的语言、湿热的天气,以及远离家乡的深深孤独。 根据信件内容,是描述曾祖父遇到的困难。described描述,符合语境。forgot忘记,wondered想知道,enjoyed享受,均不符合。 5.句意:他的信描述了他面临的困难——陌生的语言、湿热的天气,以及远离家乡的深深孤独。 根据前文“went to Southeast Asia to find work”,曾祖父远在海外,是远离家乡。far远的,far from表示“远离”,符合语境。next下一个,near近的,close近的,均不符合。 6.句意:但最动人的部分是他写的,在远离家乡庆祝中秋节的时候。 根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”,是庆祝节日。celebrating庆祝,符合语境。giving给,building建造,watching观看,均不符合。 7.句意:他和其他中国人在月光下分享月饼,微笑着,却藏起了泪水。 根据语境,是和同乡分享月饼。shared分享,符合语境。stole偷,pulled拉,created创造,均不符合。 8.句意:我的祖父实际上是在国外出生的。 根据后文“When my grandfather was only ten years old, his father sent…back to China alone for school”,可知祖父出生在国外。born出生,符合语境。kept保持,shown展示,grown成长,均不符合。 9.句意:当我的祖父只有十岁时,他的父亲把他独自送回中国上学。 此处指代祖父,作sent的宾语,用宾格him。him他,符合语境。her她,them他们,you你,均不符合。 10.句意:“一棵树可能长得很高,但它的叶子总会回到树根”,我的曾祖父在信中写道。 根据“leaves will always…to their roots”,是叶子回到树根,对应“叶落归根”。return返回,符合语境。drive驾驶,send发送,bring带来,均不符合。 11.句意:他用这个古老的谚语来表达他的想法,就像叶子回到树根一样,他的儿子应该回到他的文化家园。 根据前文引用的“树高千尺,叶落归根”,是一句谚语。saying谚语,符合语境。joke笑话,story故事,song歌曲,均不符合。 12.句意:他是为了让我们的文化根脉在新一代中延续下去。 根据祖父严格要求作者写中文,是为了让文化根脉“活着”,即延续下去。alive活着的,符合语境。lost丢失的,quiet安静的,asleep睡着的,均不符合。 13.句意:拿着那张纸,我感觉我触碰到了我们家族故事的心脏。 全文围绕家族历史展开,是家族的故事。family’s家族的,符合语境。country’s国家的,teacher's老师的,friend’s朋友的,均不符合。 14.句意:远行的勇气,铭记根脉的智慧——这些都是真实存在的。 根据前文曾祖父远赴东南亚谋生,是远行的勇气。travel远行,符合语境。spend花费,find找到,hide隐藏,均不符合。 15.句意:它们是珍贵的礼物,现在掌握在我们手中。 根据先辈的精神和历史,是珍贵的礼物。valuable珍贵的,符合语境。careless粗心的,cheap便宜的,usual平常的,均不符合。 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 本文讲述了生活在干旱村庄的Lila和城市里浪费水的Tom,在一次相遇后,Tom意识到水的珍贵,开始节约用水并带动身边人一起珍惜水资源的故事。 16.句意:Lila住在一片干旱土地上的小村庄里。 结合原文“walked two miles to the nearest well to carry water”,需要走很远去井里打水,说明这片土地是“干旱的”,应选用dry。cool“凉爽的”、hot“炎热的”、wet“潮湿的”均不符合语境。 17.句意:水不干净,但这是他们仅有的水。 结合原文“it was all they had”,“水不干净”和“是唯一水源”形成转折关系,应选用but。so“所以”、or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 18.句意:她经常梦想有干净的水来喝和洗衣服。 结合原文“having clean water to drink and wash her clothes”,Lila缺水的生活让她“梦想”拥有干净的水,应选用dreamed。thought“认为”、heard“听说”、reminded“提醒”均不符合语境。 19.句意:与此同时,在遥远的城市里,13岁的Tom从不关心水。 结合原文“He left the tap running while brushing his teeth, took long showers…”,Tom的行为都是浪费水,说明他不关心“水”,应选用water。plants“植物”、clothes“衣服”、villages“村庄”均不符合语境。 20.句意:他甚至不假思索就把水倒进下水道。 结合原文“water down the drain”,固定搭配pour water down the drain表示“把水倒进下水道”,应选用poured。dropped“掉落”、pushed“推”、fixed“修理”均不符合语境。 21.句意:一天,Tom和家人去Lila的村庄旅行。 结合原文“to Lila’s village”,固定搭配go on a trip表示“去旅行”,应选用trip。plan“计划”、ride“骑行”、walk“步行”均不符合该搭配。 22.句意:当他看到Lila提着沉重的水桶时,他很震惊。 结合原文“carrying a heavy bucket of water”,Tom习惯了城市便捷用水,看到Lila辛苦打水的样子会感到“震惊”,应选用shocked。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 23.句意:我们必须节约每一滴水。 结合原文“We don’t have enough water”,村庄缺水,所以要“节约”每一滴水,应选用save。keep“保持”、protect“保护”、bold“大胆的”均不符合语境。 24.句意:他意识到自己浪费这么多水是多么粗心。 结合原文“waste so much water”,Tom浪费水的行为是“粗心的”,应选用careless。young“年轻的”、late“晚的”、wrong“错误的”均不符合语境。 25.句意:回家后,他开始改变自己的习惯。 结合原文“He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth, took short showers…”,这些都是改变用水“习惯”,应选用habits。rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 26.句意:他收集雨水来浇植物。 结合原文“rainwater to water his plants”,固定搭配collect rainwater表示“收集雨水”,应选用collected。bought“买”、borrowed“借”、made“制作”均不符合语境。 27.句意:他在学校演讲,告诉朋友们Lila的村庄和水的重要性。 结合原文“Water is a precious gift”,Tom想让大家知道水的“重要性”,应选用importance。position“位置”、advantage“优势”、condition“条件”均不符合语境。 28.句意:他的同学们很感动,也开始节约用水。 结合原文“began to save water too”,同学们听了Tom的分享后被“感动”,才会跟着节约用水,应选用moved。pleased“高兴的”、worried“担心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 29.句意:Tom再次拜访Lila的村庄,带来节水设备并教村民如何使用它们。 结合原文“water-saving devices”(复数),指代这些设备用them表示“它们”,应选用them。it“它”、her“她/她的”、him“他”均不符合语法。 30.句意:我们必须一起努力节约它。 结合原文“Water is a precious gift”,Tom认为大家“必须”共同节约水资源,应选用must。mustn’t“禁止”、needn’t“不必”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 本文讲述了商人James因生活中的各种挑战而烦恼,一位老人用让他在一晚上让100头骆驼坐下休息的比喻,告诉他问题就像骆驼,有些会自动解决,有些需要努力,有些则需交给时间。 31.句意:尽管拥有很多,但他经常因为无休止的挑战而感到不快乐。 前后句为转折关系,表示“尽管”拥有很多但不快乐,Although“虽然,尽管”符合。Because“因为”表原因,Unless“除非”表条件,Until“直到”表时间,均与转折逻辑不符。 32.句意:一天,一位老人带着100头骆驼来到了村庄。 根据上文故事发生在村庄,以及“in a village”,可知老人来到“村庄”,village“村庄”符合。farm“农场”、capital“首都”、hometown“家乡”与地点不符。 33.句意:我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题,可知James有各种“烦恼”,worries“烦恼”符合。plans“计划”、changes“变化”、habits“习惯”与问题困扰不符。 34.句意:请告诉我如何让它们消失。 根据下文老人教他解决问题的方法,可知他问“如何”让问题消失,how“如何”符合。what“什么”、where“哪里”、which“哪一个”与方式不符。 35.句意:老人笑着说:“我会在明天早上给你答案,但首先,你能为我做一件小事吗?” 前后句为转折关系,表示会给出答案“但”先做小事,but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列,or“或者”表选择,so“所以”表结果,均与转折逻辑不符。 36.句意:老人让他照顾100头骆驼过夜。 根据下文让骆驼坐下休息,可知是“照顾”骆驼,take care of“照顾”符合。take notice of“注意”、take pity on“同情”、take part in“参加”与照料行为不符。 37.句意:老人还要求他确保所有骆驼都坐下休息,之后他才能睡觉。 根据下文他整晚没睡,可知需要骆驼“休息”坐下,rested“休息”符合。waited“等待”、ate“吃”、communicated“交流”与坐下休息不符。 38.句意:James难过地说:“我一点儿也没睡。” 根据下文他无法让所有骆驼坐下,可知他“难过地”说,sadly“难过地”符合。happily“开心地”、quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”与沮丧心情不符。 39.句意:无论我多么努力,我都无法让所有骆驼一起坐下。 根据上文他尝试但失败,可知他“无法”让所有骆驼坐下,couldn’t“不能”符合。mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、might not“可能不”与能力不足不符。 40.句意:即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边,另一些也会站在另一边。 根据上文一些骆驼坐下,另一些站着,表示“另一边”,the other side“另一边”符合,特指两者中的另一个。other“其他的”后需接名词,others“其他人”不能作定语,another“另一个”指三者以上,均与固定搭配不符。 41.句意:就像你昨晚注意到的那样,有些骆驼自己就坐下了,而另一些需要付出一些努力才肯坐下,还有很多骆驼就算费了很大劲也依然不坐下。 根据下文需要努力才能坐下,可知一些骆驼“需要”努力,required“需要”符合。made“制作”、included“包括”、searched“搜索”与努力条件不符。 42.句意:“过了一会儿,你会看到,即使它们一开始没有坐下,有些骆驼最终还是自己坐下了。”老人说。 根据上文一开始没坐下,后来坐下了,表示“一开始”,at first“起初”符合。at least“至少”、at most“至多”、at last“最后”与时间顺序不符。 43.句意:这位智慧的老人补充说:“问题就像骆驼。” 根据下文老人用骆驼比喻问题,说出有哲理的话,可知他是“智慧的”,wise“智慧的”符合。stupid“愚蠢的”、strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”与智者形象不符。 44.句意:有些问题靠它们自己就能解决,有些需要你付出一些努力才能解决,还有一些即使你尽了最大努力也无法解决。 根据上文骆驼自己坐下的比喻,以及主语“Some problems”,表示问题“它们自己”解决,应用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。myself“我自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、itself“它自己”与主语problems的人称和数不符。 45.句意:在适当的时候,这些问题本身就会结束。 根据上文把问题交给时间,以及“come to an end”,可知在“适当的”时候,right“适当的,正确的”符合。free“自由的”、spare“空闲的”、wrong“错误的”与时机不符。 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.C 本文以旅居西班牙的刘健美售卖浙江缙云烧饼为线索,讲述了中国传统美食走向世界、传递文化的故事。 46.句意:她制作缙云烧饼,这是一种来自浙江缙云的中国传统扁饼。 后文多次出现“shaobing”,且“flatbread(扁饼)”对应烧饼的形态,是原词复现,shaobing符合。dumpling饺子、noodle面条、rice米饭均不符合“扁饼”的描述,与上下文无关。 47.句意:它在陶土烤炉中以高达280℃的高温烤制。 文中280℃属于高温,“high temperature”是固定搭配,意为“高温”,high符合语境。low低的、normal正常的、cool凉爽的均与280℃的实际温度不符。 48.句意:几分钟后,金黄的烧饼就做好了。 烧饼烤制时间短,“minutes(分钟)”符合实际烹饪逻辑。Hours小时、Days天、Weeks周,时间过长,不符合烧饼的制作常识。 49.句意:经典的馅料将鲜猪肉和梅干菜混合在一起。 “mix...with...”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……混合”,符合馅料的制作方式。adds添加、avoids避免、connects连接,均无法与“pork”和“dried vegetables”构成合理搭配。 50.句意:它闻起来很香,品尝起来很美味。 “tastes delicious”是常用表达,可理解为“品尝起来很美味”,与“smells nice”并列,符合语境。touches触摸、watches观看、sound听,均与前文“smells(闻起来)”的感官逻辑不匹配。 51.句意:她的烧饼很快变得非常受欢迎。 后文提到“很多欧洲顾客前来购买”,说明烧饼很受欢迎,“popular”符合语境。expensive昂贵的、beautiful美丽的、warm温暖的,均与“顾客多”的语境无关。 52.句意:许多来自欧洲和其他地方的顾客前来购买它。 顾客到店铺的目的是购买商品,“buy”符合逻辑。help帮助、wash洗、cut切,均不符合顾客的行为逻辑。 53.句意:缙云烧饼还在国际上赢得了高度赞誉,并登上了CNN的世界最佳面包榜单。 “win high praise”是固定搭配,意为“赢得高度赞誉”,符合语境。gives给予、takes拿走、beats打败,均无法与“high praise”构成合理搭配。 54.句意:事实上,中国各地有很多种烧饼,比如北京烧饼、陕西肉夹馍和新疆馕。 “in fact”用于补充事实,引出中国各地的同类美食,符合逻辑。For example例如、As a result结果、Instead of而不是,均不符合上下文的逻辑关系。 55.句意:这些食物展现了不同地区丰富的饮食文化。 “show”意为“展现、展示”,符合美食承载文化的语境。allow允许、lose失去、miss错过,均与“饮食文化”的语境不匹配。 56.句意:制作它需要特殊的技艺。 后文提到“面团要准备好、快速入炉”,说明制作烧饼需要专业技能,“skills”符合语境。rules规则、records记录、models模型,均与制作工艺无关。 57.句意:如果你动作太慢,味道就会不好。 “if”引导条件状语从句,符合“动作慢→味道差”的逻辑关系。unless除非、because因为、though虽然,均不符合逻辑。 58.句意:刘把这种中国传统美食带到了国外。 前文提到她在西班牙开店,“foreign countries”意为“外国”,符合语境。Asian亚洲的、modern现代的、famous著名的,均与“西班牙开店”的语境不符。 59.句意:人们不仅喜爱它绝佳的味道,还能感受到中国文化的温暖。 “also”用于句中,与“not just(不仅)”呼应,构成“不仅……还……”的递进关系。too也,用于句末、either也,用于否定句、neither也不,均不符合语法和语境。 60.句意:这张小饼帮助世界更多地了解中国。 “help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合美食传递文化的主题。forces强迫、invites邀请、stops停止,均不符合语境。 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C 本文讲述了来自巴西贫困地区的11岁女孩Rebecca热爱足球,尽管一开始不被妈妈看好、男生也不愿和她踢球,但她凭借实力获得认可,加入女子足球队并努力训练,最终赢得比赛。足球改变了她的生活,让她更加自信,也让她树立了成为职业球员的梦想。 61.句意:我来自巴西,但我家住在一个贫困地区,生活并不容易。 后一句“life isn’t easy”(生活不易)直接提示这里经济条件不好,所以是poor贫穷的。busy忙碌的、modern现代的、beautiful美丽的均无法对应“生活艰难”。 62.句意:但足球一直是我生活中最光明的部分。 前文生活艰难,后文讲足球带来快乐和改变,形成对比,所以是brightest(最光明的、最美好的)。hardest最艰难的、strangest最奇怪的、safest最安全的 均不符合语境。 63.句意:它改变了我的生活。 全文讲述足球让她从普通女孩变得自信、有梦想,所以是changed(改变)。touched触动、improved改善、continued继续,不如changed准确。 64.句意:我爸爸希望我哥哥成为一名职业足球运动员,但是他并不喜欢训练。 professional football player是固定搭配,意为“职业足球运动员”。patient(耐心的)、polite有礼貌的、careful认真的,均与职业身份无关。 65.句意:踢球时我很开心,忘记了所有烦恼。 生活不易,有各种压力和烦恼,踢球能让人忘记烦恼,worries(烦恼)符合语境。fears恐惧、doubts怀疑、questions问题,均不符合。 66.句意:我妈妈说:“足球不是女孩子玩的。” 后文出现“football team just for girls”(女子足球队)以及男生不愿和她踢球,都说明妈妈认为足球属于男孩,不适合女孩。 67.句意:一开始学校男生不想和我踢,但看到我很厉害后,他们邀请我加入他们的队。 看到实力强后态度变好,应该是invited(邀请)。warned警告、pushed推、forced强迫,均为负面含义,不符合语境。 68.句意:她们正在为三月的比赛训练。 比赛前需要训练,be training for a competition意为“为比赛训练”,所以选training。leaving离开、calling打电话、searching寻找,均不合适。 69.句意:我真的很想加入她们,所以我满怀希望地抓住了这个机会。 join them表示“加入她们的队伍”,符合她想踢球的愿望。support支持、meet遇见、watch观看,均不符合。 70.句意:我真的很想加入她们,所以我满怀希望地抓住了这个机会。 她非常渴望进入球队,因此是hopefully(满怀希望地)。openly公开地、luckily幸运地、suddenly突然地,均不匹配心情。 71.句意:我妈妈仍然觉得足球是男孩的活动,但是她没有再多说什么。 football是一项activity(活动)。choice选择、lesson课程、habit习惯,均不符合。 72.句意:我爸爸和哥哥六个月里每天陪我训练。 为比赛做准备,需要practiced(训练)。played玩、travelled旅行、stayed停留,均不符合。 73.句意:当听到我的名字时,我跳起来高兴地大喊。 成功入选,心情是喜悦,shout with joy意为“欢呼”,符合语境。surprise惊讶、pride骄傲、wonder惊奇,均不如joy准确。 74.句意:三月我们队去了里约热内卢,赢得了比赛。 后文讲她变得更自信、收获友谊,说明比赛结果是胜利,所以是won(赢得)。entered参加、missed错过、planned计划,均不符合。 75.句意:从那以后,我交了很多新朋友,也变得更加自信。 足球让她敢于追梦、展现自己,所以是confident(自信的)。active活跃的、popular受欢迎的、independent独立的,均不是文章重点强调的变化。 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.D 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.B 本文作者是一名志愿消防员,他分享了自己第一次出警的经历——在火灾中按照队长的要求为房主取了一双鞋。事后房主来信感谢,作者从中领悟到:只要有东西可以给予,就应立即行动,因为细微的举动也可能意义重大。 76.句意:我仍然记得我的第一次火灾。 根据句意,作者回忆过去,应用remember。understand“理解”、discover“发现”、play“玩”均不符合回忆的语境。 77.句意:我们队的队长正在和房主交谈。 在火灾现场,队长安抚房主情绪,通常是在说话交流,talking with“与……交谈”最合理。fighting with“与……打架”、counting down“倒计时”、playing against“与……对抗”均不符合语境。 78.句意:她无疑正经历着人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 根据后文房子着火,这应是“最糟糕的”日子,应用worst。easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”、warmest“最温暖的”均不符合灾难情境。 79.句意:午夜时分,她没穿鞋站在外面的大雨中,而她的房子正被大火吞噬。 根据后文队长让作者去拿一双鞋,可知房主此时没穿“鞋”,应用shoes。glasses“眼镜”、trousers“裤子”、coats“外套”均不符合后文取鞋的线索。 80.句意:队长问第一个志愿者,他比我更早到达,先把房主的狗救出来。 根据上下文,第一个志愿者先被指派任务,说明他可能更“早”到达,应用earlier,表示“更早的”。weaker“更弱的”、prouder“更骄傲的”、healthier“更健康的”均不符合语境。 81.句意:不完全是我所希望的那样,但我还是去了。 空格引导表语从句,且从句中缺宾语,应用what,表示“所……的事情”。where地点、who人、when时间均不符合语境。 82.句意:上楼、穿过走廊、越过火势、进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 根据前文“this woman”及后文“her home”,应用her,表示“她的”。my“我的”、your“你的”、his“他的”均不符合语境。 83.句意:我带着鞋子下楼,遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。 根据前文“the first volunteer”,此处指另一位“志愿者”,应用volunteer。homeowner“房主”、captain“队长”、manager“经理”均不符合语境。 84.句意:并不奇怪,他得到的关注比我多得多。 根据常识,救狗比拿鞋更引人注目,应用surprisingly,此处为否定形式Not surprisingly,意为“并不奇怪”。probably“可能”、naturally“自然地”、importantly“重要地”均不符合语境。 85.句意:几周后,公司收到房主的一封信,感谢我们救了她的家。 根据句意,房主写信“感谢”,应用thanking。calling“打电话”、sending“发送”、apologizing“道歉”均不符合感谢的语境。 86.句意:最大的善举是有人竟然给她拿了一双鞋。 根据句意,取鞋这一小事竟被特别提及,表示“竟然”,应用even。still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”、only“仅仅”均不符合强调意外的语气。 87.句意:我想让你记住的一件事是——不要等待。 固定搭配keep in mind,意为“记住”,应用in。with、by、from均不能与keep...mind构成此搭配。 88.句意:如果你有什么可以给予的,现在就给予。 前后句为条件关系,应用If“如果”。Before“在……之前”、Because“因为”、After“在……之后”均不符合条件逻辑。 89.句意:不是每天都有机会拯救某人的生命。 根据全文主题,作者参与救火,是在“拯救”生命,应用save。notice“注意”、forget“忘记”、decide“决定”均不符合消防员的职责。 90.句意:永远记住,小小的行动可能意义重大。 根据前文取鞋这一小事却意义重大,应用little,表示“微小的”。busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”、fast“快速的”均不符合对行动的描述。 91.B 92.A 93.A 94.D 95.C 96.B 97.A 98.C 99.D 100.B 101.A 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.C 本文讲述了作者的奶奶来广州和家人同住后,不仅很快适应了现代生活,还积极学习使用各种高科技产品,展现出的活力与学习能力,也让家庭关系更加融洽的故事。 91.句意:我们曾经担心她无法适应这里的现代生活。 根据后文“But the facts are the opposite”(但事实恰恰相反),可知家人原本是担心奶奶无法适应生活。worried about(担心)符合语境。 92.句意:她似乎充满了活力,所以每天主动给我们做饭,还帮我们做家务。 后文提到奶奶主动做饭、做家务,说明她精力充沛。full of energy是固定搭配,意为“充满活力”,符合语境。 93.句意:然而,最让我们惊讶的是她能如此迅速地接受高科技生活的最新发展。 根据后文奶奶很快学会使用交通卡、手机支付等,说明她接受新事物的速度很快。rapidly(迅速地)符合语境。 94.句意:你要知道,她只接受过小学教育。 前文提到她接受新科技的速度很快,此处补充她的教育背景。primary school education意为“小学教育”,是固定搭配。 95.句意:她来和我们一起住时,我们给她买了一张广州交通卡,这样她就能乘坐城市公交和地铁了。 买交通卡的目的是让她能乘坐公共交通,so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合语境。 96.句意:有一天,她回来了,手机上装好了一张电子卡。 此处表示“带有电子卡的手机”,with意为“带有、附有”,表示伴随状态,符合语境。 97.句意:“这方便多了。我看到别人只要扫他们的手机就能进地铁站,就请人帮忙在我的手机上也设置了一个。” 她笑着说。 此处指代前文提到的“others”(别人),应用复数物主代词their(他们的)。 98.句意:后来,我们教她如何用智能手机买衣服和蔬菜,甚至录制视频上传到TikTok上和别人分享。 此处表示“如何做某事”,teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“教某人如何做某事”。 99.句意:后来,我们教她如何用智能手机买衣服和蔬菜,甚至录制视频上传到TikTok上和别人分享。 此处表示“其他人”,share with others意为“和其他人分享”,others泛指其他的人,符合语境。another(另一个)、other(其他的,后需接名词)、the other(两者中的另一个)用法不符。 100.句意:这很快就成了她最喜欢的手机应用。 根据后文奶奶经常使用这个应用,说明这是她最喜欢的。favourite(最喜欢的)符合语境, 101.句意:虽然一开始她用不好,但我们几次耐心的帮助和一些鼓励让她克服了这些困难。 前文提到她一开始用不好,说明她遇到了困难。get over the difficulties意为“克服困难”,符合语境。 102.句意:最重要的是,这样的交流让我们的家庭关系变得更深厚了。 奶奶学习新事物、和家人互动,会让家庭关系更亲密、更深厚。deeper(更深的、更亲密的)符合语境。 103.句意:至于我,我是她视频的粉丝,总是给她点赞。 前文提到奶奶会在TikTok上分享视频,所以此处是指她的视频。videos(视频)符合语境。 104.句意:一个老年友好型社会,意味着老年人能获得极大的满足感和幸福感。 此处是对“老年友好型社会”的定义,means意为“意味着”,符合语境。 105.句意:当奶奶们向孙辈求助智能手机的问题时,年轻人多一点耐心,就能鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。 根据前文故事,是奶奶向孙辈(作者)求助使用智能手机,所以此处应为grandchildren(孙辈)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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完形填空新文速练(15空)    高频考点必刷题   2026年初中英语中考复习备考
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