2026年初中英语中考复习备考短文综合语法填空新文速练 高频考点必刷题

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频考点，通过“考点识别-方法匹配-语境验证”逻辑链整合时态、代词等核心语法，融合AI、中国文化话题，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空（提示词）|动词时态（has developed）、反身代词（itself）|时态依时间状语（In recent years），反身代词用by oneself|从词法（代词）到句法（时态），形成规则-语境应用链条| |语法填空（无提示词）|连词（So）、介词（as）|连词依逻辑关系（因果），介词用固定搭配（be treated as）|从句间逻辑到固定搭配，构建“上下文-语法功能”逻辑| |首字母填空|火锅（history）、八段锦（traditional）|结合首字母（h→history）与语境（2000年→历史）|词汇-语境-文化结合，强化语言运用与文化意识|

短文综合语法填空新文速练 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing, and new technology is shaping the ways we learn and live. In recent years, artificial intelligence 1 (develop) very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed to be an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by 2 (it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. 3 human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work 4 (simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 5 (use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated 6 a helpful assistant. With technology continuing to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 7 (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 8 (take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 9 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 10 on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 11 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 12 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 13 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 14 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 15 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 16 from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 17 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 18 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful! 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 One day in 2026, ten-year-old Emma from America came across something exciting online. A girl named Sherry started a challenge—Becoming Chinese. It didn’t ask you to c 19 who you are. In fact, it was about trying healthy Chinese l 20 . Emma thought, “Why not give it a try?” Her special day began one m 21 . Instead of cold juice, Emma d 22 warm water. “This feels strange,” she thought at first. But soon, she got u 23 to it. She also wore slippers (拖鞋) instead of walking barefoot at home. It felt comfortable! After school, Emma watched a video and learned baduanjin—a t 24 Chinese exercise with her mum. The slow movements looked funny at first, but after p 25 , Emma felt relaxed. “This is cool!” she said to her mum. At dinner, Mum made warm v 26 soup instead of salad. The warm soup made Emma feel good. Emma told her mum, “I feel like I am becoming Chinese. It is w 27 !” Emma was very happy to e 28 a completely different culture. In her opinion, learning about Chinese culture is fun and healthy. She can’t wait to discover more! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC． As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family. Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered 29 (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his 30 (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles. But his greatest 31 (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). 32 , it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this. One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he 33 (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him 34 unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much 35 (fast) than before. From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He 36 (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square 37 (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father 38 Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入适当的单词。每空不限一词）。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 39 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 40 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals. AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 41 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 42 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives. AI also plays a role 43 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 44 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 45 (try) it already. AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 46 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well. 47 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 48 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was ten, my parents paid for piano lessons, despite me showing no talent or interest. Every week, I went to my teacher’s house 49 sat at the piano, not wanting to be there and not wanting to play the boring tunes she 50 (choose). At home, I argued with my parents about practising — or rather, not practising — because I preferred 51 (play) football, watching TV or hanging out with my friends. They always said, “Don’t give up. When you’re 52 (old), you’ll want to play.” At this time, I think I also heard the idea that professional musicians spent 6,000-10,000 hours practising to get to that level. I hardly practised an hour a week, so 53 (real), why do it at all? In the end, my parents gave up arguing with me and I gave up playing music — as many kids do. I did have one good music teacher. Mr. Walker ran the primary school choir (合唱队). He was quite strict 54 getting things right, but he chose some cool songs and he enjoyed 55 (him). I loved his lessons. However, at the end of the year there was a school musical and only 56 best singers got a part — and I didn’t! I was so disappointed! At secondary school, there was even more competition for the choir, so I didn’t even try. Despite these 57 (experience), I actually liked music. I mean, I listened to it, I 58 (sing) in the shower, I went to concerts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Raydis Franco is a Venezuelan teacher who has a special love for Xiangsheng, a traditional comedy (喜剧) show. His love for Chinese 59 (begin) in a simple way during his high school years. At high school, one of his 60 (classmate) gave a speech in Chinese. Raydis could not understand a word, 61 he was deeply attracted by it. “It was like music,” he recalled. Franco came to China and studied at Tianjin University in 2015. Learning Chinese was much 62 (difficult) than he had expected, but he never thought of giving up. While living in Tianjin, Franco’s roommate invited him 63 (enjoy) Xiangsheng. He was amazed at the clever wordplay and 64 (quick) fell in love with the art. He made up his mind to study it well. Soon he decided to learn 65 famous artists. He even gave performances in local teahouses. Later Franco joined in 66 programme to introduce Xiangsheng to Spanish speakers. At first, he did not know 67 to create these comedy pieces in Spanish. He tried different ways and finally created 68 (he) own style. He believes that a good laugh can bring people together, and that is the most beautiful thing about his work. 参考答案 1．has developed 2．itself 3．So 4．simpler 5．be used 6．as 7．to work 8．will take 本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展，重点讲述了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能、优势与局限，并探讨了人类应如何与AI协作共处。 1．句意：近年来，人工智能发展非常迅速。根据“In recent years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语artificial intelligence为第三人称单数，用has developed。 2．句意：该程序能够逐步理解指令，并独立完成许多任务。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处主语为the program，应用反身代词itself。 3．句意：所以人类的引导仍然非常重要。前文指出AI工具可能出错且不够安全，此处为因果关系，表示“因此”，句首首字母需大写，用So。 4．句意：他们希望AI工具能让日常工作比现在更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，simple的比较级为simpler。 5．句意：许多人认为AI应该被谨慎使用。主语AI与use之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，应用be used。 6．句意：它应该被当作一个有帮助的助手来对待。“be treated as…”为固定搭配，意为“被当作……来对待”。 7．句意：学习如何使用这类工具可能成为学生和工作者的一项重要技能。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用to work。 8．句意：关键问题不是AI将来是否会取代人类。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，用will take。 9．history/istory 10．appears/ppears 11．reasons/easons 12．around/round 13．increase/ncrease 14．famous/amous 15．northern/orthern 16．made/ade 17．while/hile 18．also/lso 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类及特色，展现了火锅在饮食文化中的重要地位。 9．句意：它有大约2000年的悠久历史。结合首字母“h”及“about 2,000 years”的时间描述，对应表示“历史”的单词“history”。 10．句意：它过去在冬天受欢迎，但如今一年四季都出现在餐桌上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“it … on tables all year round”提示火锅出现的频率；appears意为“出现”，主语“it”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母a对应appears。 11．句意：除了美味的口感之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“two other important … for the Chinese to like the hot pot”提示喜爱的原因；reasons意为“原因”，空前有two，用其复数形式。首字母r对应reasons。 12．句意：人们围坐在锅周围，吃着、喝着、聊着，玩得很开心。该处需一个介词，与gather构成固定搭配；原文“People gather … the pot”描述围坐方式；around意为“围绕、在……周围”，首字母a对应around。 13．句意：夏天它可以增加出汗量来帮助身体降温。结合首字母“i”及“perspiration to help cool the body”的功能描述，对应表示“增加”的单词“increase”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填increase。 14．句意：四川火锅以其辣味而闻名。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“is … for its spicy taste”提示特色；固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，首字母f对应famous。 15．句意：北京羊肉火锅是中国北方最受欢迎的火锅。结合首字母“n”及“Beijing”的地域描述，对应表示“北方的”的形容词“northern”，修饰“part”，故填northern。 16．句意：羊肉是其主要食材，汤是用肉骨头熬制的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“the soup is … from meat bones”提示汤的制作方式；made意为“制作”，固定搭配be made from意为“用……制成”，首字母m对应made。   17．句意：清汤锅底味道很淡，而麻辣锅底通常有浓郁的味道（含有花椒）。结合首字母“w”及“a clear soup base has a quite light taste”与“a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste”的对比描述，对应表示“然而”的单词“while”。 18．句意：还有一种中间带隔板的特殊锅，叫做鸳鸯锅。结合首字母“a”及“a special pot with a divider”的补充描述，对应表示“也”的单词“also”。 19．change/hange 20．lifestyles/ifestyles/life/ife 21．morning/orning 22．drank/rank 23．used/sed 24．traditional/raditional 25．practicing/racticing/practising/ractising/practice/ractice 26．vegetable/egetable 27．wonderful/onderful 28．enjoy/njoy/experience/xperience 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Emma在网上看到一个名为“Becoming Chinese”的挑战后，尝试健康的中式生活方式的经历与感受。 19．句意：这个挑战并不要求你改变自己原本的样子。结合首字母c及后文讲述体验全新生活方式、不改变自我本质的语境，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，故填change。 20．句意：事实上，这个挑战是尝试健康的中国生活方式。结合首字母l及后文喝水、穿拖鞋、练八段锦、喝蔬菜汤等日常起居、养生习惯的内容，可知此处指生活方式。life/lifestyle均可表示生活方式，此处泛指各类生活习惯，可用复数形式lifestyles，故填lifestyles/life。 21．句意：她特别的一天从早上开始。结合后文饮品选择、日常起居的晨间生活场景，首字母m提示时间名词，one morning“一天早上”，符合全文叙事逻辑，故填morning。 22．句意：Emma没有喝冰果汁，而是喝了温水。全文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母d、宾语warm water（温水）可知谓语动词表示“饮用”，drink的过去式为drank，故填drank。 23．句意：但很快，她就习惯了这种方式。get used to sth.表示“习惯于某物/某事”，结合首字母u及语境，故填used。 24．句意：放学后，Emma观看视频，和妈妈一起学习八段锦——一种中国传统养生运动。结合首字母t、常识及文意，八段锦是中国传统运动，空格处需形容词修饰名词exercise，traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 25．句意：一开始缓慢的动作看起来很滑稽，但经过练习后，Emma感到很放松。介词after（在……之后）后可接名词或动名词，结合首字母p及练习八段锦的语境，practice为名词，practicing/practising为动名词形式，均符合语法和句意，故填practicing/practising/practice。 26．句意：晚餐时，妈妈做了温热的蔬菜汤，而不是沙拉。结合首字母v、soup（汤）及日常饮食搭配，此处指蔬菜汤，名词vegetable作定语修饰soup，用单数形式即可，故填vegetable。 27．句意：我感觉自己正在融入中式生活，这太棒了！空格处为形容词作表语，结合前文Emma的良好体验、积极的语气及首字母w，wonderful表示“极好的、美妙的”，符合语境，故填wonderful。 28．句意：Emma非常开心能够享受一种完全不同的文化。be happy to do sth.表示“开心做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母e及体验中国文化、生活的语境，enjoy（享受）、experience（体验）均贴合文意，故填enjoy/experience。 29． him 30． thanks 31． invention 32． However 33． cut 34． an 35． faster 36． successfully 37． was named 38． of 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平、发明以及他对中国木工的深远影响。 29．句意：国王钦佩他的才华并为他提供了帮助。此处作动词offered的宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 30．句意：因此鲁班发明了许多东西来表达他的感谢，比如用于攻城的云梯和用于海战的钩拒战船。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，thank的名词复数形式thanks表示“感谢”，show one’s thanks意为“表达某人的感谢”。 31．句意：但他最伟大的发明是一套木工工具。形容词greatest后应接名词，invent的名词形式是invention，根据后面的be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式。 32．句意：然而，用简单的工具很难创造出精美的产品，而且工作总是花费大量时间。前文提到木匠只依靠刀和斧头，后文指出这种简单工具的不足，前后存在转折关系，且设空处位于句首并用逗号隔开，应用副词However，首字母需大写。 33．句意：一天，在山上砍树时，他的手被一片野草叶子割伤了。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut。 34．句意：这给了他一个意想不到的主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主意”，且修饰词unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 35．句意：它使得砍木头比以前快得多。空后有than，且空前有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster。 36．句意：他成功地发明了刨子、钻头和曲尺……此处修饰动词invented，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。 37．句意：后来，为了纪念他，曲尺被命名为鲁班尺。主语the carpenter’s square与动词name之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was，name的过去分词为named。 38．句意：两千多年来，鲁班一直被尊为中国木工之父。the father of...是固定搭配，意为“……之父”，此处表示所属关系，应用of。 39．an 40．widely 41．to make 42．themselves 43．in 44．were used/are used/have been used 45．have tried 46．most helpful 47．Although/Though 48．challenges 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能在中医领域的各类应用，点明其应用价值与尚存的挑战，展望其助力中医推广至全球的发展前景。 39．句意：中医药作为中国古老的医学体系，已经实践了数千年。此处泛指“一个古老的医疗体系”，“ancient”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 40．句意：它在现代医院中被广泛用作“超级助手”。修饰动词“used”需用副词widely“广泛地”。 41．句意：人们使用人工智能机器来让中药治疗更加标准化。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。 42．句意：然而，如今人工智能机器已能准确读取医生的处方，并自主完美地煎煮草药，为患者的日常生活带来了极大的便利。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，they对应的反身代词是themselves“它们自己”。 43．句意：人工智能也在舌诊中发挥作用。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……中起作用”。 44．句意：超过两万张真实舌象照片被用来训练这套系统。主语“Over 20,000 real tongue pictures”和use是被动关系，此处可用一般过去时的被动语态，单纯描述过去发生过这件事；也可用一般现在时的被动语态陈述系统设计上的客观事实；也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的“训练”对现在产生影响（系统现在能用）。 45．句意：自去年夏天以来，广州已有超过1.2万人体验过该系统。时间状语“Since last summer”提示此句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。 46．句意：它们是对中医医生最有帮助的发明之一，因为它们可以快速找准穴位，运作效果良好。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。 47．句意：虽然人工智能十分有用，但它无法完全替代人类医生。根据“...AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely.”可知，此处指虽然人工智能十分有用，但它无法完全替代人类医生，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。 48．句意：这项技术仍然面临诸多挑战。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数challenges“挑战”。 49．and 50．had chosen 51．playing 52．older 53．really 54．about 55．himself 56．the 57．experiences 58．sang 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢被迫学琴的经历，但依然热爱音乐。 49．句意：每周，我去我的老师家坐在钢琴前。此处需要一个并列连词，连接went和sat两个动作，and“和”，符合题意。 50．句意：不想在那，也不想弹奏她选择的无聊曲调。这里的选择发生在不想弹钢琴之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故had chosen符合语法。 51．句意：因为我更喜欢玩足球、看电视或者跟朋友出去闲逛。固定搭配prefer doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，故用动名词形式，playing符合。 52．句意：当你长大一点，你会想要弹奏。此处表示“长大一些”，用形容词比较级，根据所给词可知，用older“更年长的”。 53．句意：我一周几乎练习不到一个小时，所以真的，为什么还要这么做？此处需要副词作状语，表示“真的，实际上”，real的副词形式是really。 54．句意：对把事情做好他要求非常的严格。固定搭配be strict about doing sth表示“对做某事要求严格”，故此处需填介词about。 55．句意：但是他选择一些很酷的歌曲并自己玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，故此处需要反身代词。根据所给词him可知，其反身代词是himself。 56．句意：然而，在年末有一个学校音乐剧只有最好的演唱者才能参与——我落选了！根据“...best singers got a part”可知，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词the。 57．句意：尽管有过这些经历，我其实还是喜欢音乐的。these“这些”，后面接名词复数，故填experiences“经历”。 58．句意：我的意思是，我听音乐，我在淋浴时唱歌，我去音乐会。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。sing的过去时是sang。 59．began 60．classmates 61．but 62．more difficult 63．to enjoy 64．quickly 65．from 66．a 67．how 68．his 本文讲述了委内瑞拉教师Raydis Franco从高中时被中文吸引，到来到中国学习、爱上相声，最终通过自己的努力，用西班牙语向世界传播相声文化的故事。 59．句意：他对中文的热爱始于高中时期的一件小事。时间状语during his high school years表示过去，所以用begin的过去式 began。 60．句意：高中时，他的一个同学用中文做了一次演讲。固定搭配one of + 复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以classmate要变复数classmates。 61．句意：Raydis一个字都听不懂，但他被深深吸引了。前半句“他一个字都听不懂”和后半句“他被深深吸引”是转折关系，所以用连词but。 62．句意：学习中文比他预期的要难得多，但他从未想过放弃。than是比较级的标志，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级为 more difficult，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 63．句意：住在天津时，Franco的室友邀请他去听相声。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以enjoy要变为不定式to enjoy。 64．句意：他被巧妙的文字游戏惊呆了，很快就爱上了这门艺术。修饰动词短语fell in love with，要用副词，所以quick变为副词quickly。 65．句意：很快，他决定向著名艺术家学习。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，符合“向著名艺术家学习相声”的语境。 66．句意：后来，Franco参加了一个项目，向西班牙语使用者介绍相声。programme是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 67．句意：起初，他不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧片段。know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”，这里表示“不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧作品”。 68．句意：他尝试了不同的方法，最终创造出了自己的风格。修饰名词own style，要用形容词性物主代词，所以he变为 his；固定搭配one’s own意为“某人自己的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $