阅读理解新文速练（六选五） 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考

**基本信息** 聚焦中考六选五题型，通过多主题语篇训练，融合上下文逻辑分析与语篇连贯技巧，系统提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五阅读理解|7篇语篇（健康、动物、自然等主题）|上下文衔接（承接/补充）、逻辑关系（转折/因果）、段落主旨匹配|以主题语篇为载体，通过选项与原文逻辑关联，构建语篇连贯思维链|

阅读理解新文速练（六选五） 高频考点必刷题 2026年初中英语中考复习备考 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How do you usually exercise your body? Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs? 1 There are a ton of different exercises you can do on stairs. Stair sprints (冲刺) Run up the stairs as fast as you can, walk or jog quickly back down, and then run back up again. The key is to keep going up fast for as long as you can. However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. 2 Side steps (侧步) You can also start by standing at the bottom step with the right side of your body pointed towards the stairs. Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right. 3 Then walk down and do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Walking or jogging Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can. 4 After that, walk down and do it again. Everyday activities 5 Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly. For example, at home, make more trips to bring items upstairs or downstairs so you get more exercise—and not just because you keep forgetting to take things with you! A．Repeat this until you get to the top of the stairs. B．Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. C．You don’t even have to leave your home to use them. D．Then take a 5-minute break and do a little stretching. E．Look for little ways to take the stairs even more often. F．Take the stairs more often as you go through your daily routine. We often think humans are special because we can show many different feelings. But bumblebees (大黄蜂) can do this too. 6 A new study published in Science found that good moods can spread, even among very small insects. A bee’s brain is smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. 7 In the study, researchers gave one bee a surprise drop of sugar water. 8 It became much braver than before. It started landing on different flowers more quickly than other bees. What’s interesting is that other bees nearby also started acting like this, even though they didn’t get any sugar water themselves. To make sure bees weren’t just copying each other, researchers used barriers (障碍). They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. 9 This shows empathy (共鸣), which people usually think only larger-brained animals have. Before this study, scientists didn’t know that small insects like bees could do this. 10 It tells us that sharing feelings is not just for big-brained animals. It is a key part of social life itself. So, when you see a bee buzzing in the garden, remember: it might be spreading joy to its friends! A．They didn’t need to touch or smell. B．This finding is very important. C．The sugar made the bee very happy and changed how it acted. D．But that doesn’t stop them from having feelings. E．Every bee must try hard to look for the sugar water. F．They can feel happiness and share this good feeling with other bees around them. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Islands Suitable for Wildlife Do you love nature? Are you interested in animals? Then the Galapagos Islands may be a good place for a holiday. 11 You can enjoy lots of exciting activities there. About 1,000 kilometres away from the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), the Galapagos Islands have 13 main islands and about 120 smaller islands. 12 The plants and animals can’t be found anywhere else in the world now. In the 19th century, great scientist Charles Darwin studied some of the birds on the islands. 13 They can still be seen today. In addition to birds, you might also see many kinds of animals on the beaches or in the sea. 14 So tourists can get very close to them and take great photos. You can even do some activities with the animals. Do you want to swim with sharks (鲨鱼)? Don’t worry! The sharks are usually friendly. In 1835, Darwin travelled to the Galapagos by ship. 15 Come to the Galapagos to enjoy the most special trip! A．The birds are now famous as “Darwin’s finches”. B．It is one of the greatest theories (理论) in biology (生物学). C．These islands are home to over 1,300 plants and animals. D．The animals living on the islands are not afraid of humans. E．Today, you can fly to the islands from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador. F．The Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean are famous for their wildlife. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Jane Goodall, the famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) who shaped the world’s knowledge of chimpanzees, has passed away at the age of 91. Jane was born in 1934 in England. When she was young, she would spend hours sitting in a tree, with library books, dreaming of Africa. 16 While in the capital of the country, she met Leakey, a famous anthropologist (人类学家). Leakey gave her a job as an assistant secretary. Three years later, Leakey sent her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. 17 By the fall of 1960, Goodall saw a chimpanzee make a tool from sticks to “fish” termites (白蚁) from a nest. Before this, it was believed that only humans made and used tools. 18 She documented sibling rivalry (同胞竞争) and the close relationships between mothers and their young. What she found changed how the world saw the emotional and social complexity (复杂性) of all animals. In her later years, Goodall spent much of her time speaking about protecting the natural world. 19 With her influence and inspiration, millions of students have taken on the challenge of making the world a better place. 20 On this ever-warming planet where many animals are at risk, it’s a voice we need more than ever. A．Goodall is gone, but her voice lives on. B．To give public speeches, she travelled nearly 300 days a year. C．In 1957, she accepted an invitation to travel to a farm in Kenya. D．She also found chimpanzees have their own personalities and emotions. E．Forests were cut down fast and hunters killed animals for trade or research. F．Then, Goodall started documenting the lives and habits of chimpanzees there. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy eating foods like ice cream and pizza. However, foods like carrots and onions don’t seem to be so popular. Not many people enjoy eating them, even though these vegetables are good for health. 21 Scientists have found many answers to this question. First, the number of taste buds (味蕾) differs from one person to another. People with more taste buds can taste certain foods more strongly than other people. 22 People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy (辛辣的) foods. Our sense of taste also depends on our taste buds’ ability to sense certain things in the food we eat. 23 They are sweet, sour, salty, bitter (苦的) and umami. Even the temperature of food can influence this process — warm dishes often bring out richer tastes compared to cold ones. Gender (性别) and culture also have an effect on our taste. 24 Bitter foods are more widely enjoyed in places where people eat them often. For example, people in some Asian countries often add bitter plants to soups. 25 For example, babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born, and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly in different cooking ways. A．Experience plays a role in our taste as well. B．So what causes these differences in our taste? C．They help our brain tell the five basic tastes. D．The color of food can also change the way we feel about it. E．Therefore, they often prefer foods cooked in a lighter way. F．Women usually like sweet foods, while men often prefer salty foods. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For over a century, people have watched films in traditional cinemas quietly. People sit in a dark theater and watch stories with only one ending. However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story. 26 In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China. Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules. 27 Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings. 28 These choices can change the direction of the story. 29 But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared. These films have all story parts finished before they are shown. When people watch a film, they can make important choices to change the way of the story. Some films have 28 decision points and five different endings. 30 All the choices are set by creators before. Although people can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories. It is just like visiting a theme park. It is exciting, but you can only stay in a certain area. A．This is different from traditional cinemas. B．They can also decide how the story develops. C．Interactive cinema will have a bright future. D．People can touch the screen to make choices. E．The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967. F．However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be positive (积极的) Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. 31 Study hard right now Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. 32 Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time wisely. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Ask for help Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. 33 And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates. Keep fit We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. 34 In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day. 35 Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should try not to let small things influence our mood. A．Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. B．No one is expected to understand everything. C．Never put off what may be done today till tomorrow. D．It will make us more active to wear a smile in our daily life. E．We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. F．How to build self-confidence? 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D F F D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 F C A D E C F D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B E C F A B A D E F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C B E A 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 本文是一篇说明文。提供了多种楼梯锻炼的方法。 1．上文“Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs?”提出使用楼梯进行锻炼的建议，C选项进一步说明使用楼梯锻炼的便利性，即不用离开家，与上文内容连贯，且引出下文。 2．上文“However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so.”指出了一次上两级台阶需要注意的情况，B选项进一步补充说明如果有膝盖问题也要避免这种锻炼，是对上文的补充说明。 3．上文“Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right.”描述了侧步上楼梯的动作，A选项说明要重复这个动作直到到达楼梯顶部，是对侧步上楼梯动作的进一步说明。 4．上文“Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can.”介绍了在楼梯上步行或慢跑的锻炼方式及时间，D选项说明锻炼后的休息和拉伸，与上文内容连贯。 5．下文“Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly.”强调楼梯是经常使用的东西，是一种很好的锻炼方式，F选项与下文内容呼应，说明要在日常活动中多走楼梯。 6．F 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 本文讲述了大黄蜂也具备展示多种情感的能力，一项发表在《科学》杂志上的新研究发现，快乐情绪甚至能在非常小的昆虫之间传播，揭示了共鸣并非仅存在于大脑发达的动物中，为理解昆虫的社会行为提供了新视角。 6．前文提到大黄蜂也能展示多种不同的情感，此处需要进一步说明大黄蜂的情感能力，F项“They can feel happiness and share this good feeling with other bees around them.”承接上文，说明大黄蜂能感受快乐并与其他蜜蜂分享，符合语境。 7．前文提到大黄蜂的大脑比芝麻种子还小，此处需要转折说明这并不影响它们拥有情感，D项“But that doesn’t stop them from having feelings.”与前文形成转折，符合语境。 8．前文提到研究人员给一只大黄蜂一滴糖水，此处需要说明糖水对大黄蜂的影响，C项“The sugar made the bee very happy and changed how it acted.”说明糖水让大黄蜂非常开心并改变了它的行为，与后文“It became much braver than before.”相呼应。 9．前文提到研究人员使用障碍物来确保大黄蜂不是通过模仿彼此来传播快乐，此处需要说明大黄蜂传播快乐的方式，A项“They didn’t need to touch or smell.”说明大黄蜂不需要接触或嗅闻就能传播快乐，符合语境。 10．后文提到这项研究告诉我们分享情感不仅仅是大脑发达的动物才有的能力，此处需要引出这项研究的重要性，B项“This finding is very important.”引出后文，说明这项发现非常重要，符合语境。 11．F 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E 本文主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛。 11．前文提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是个度假的好地方。后文介绍在岛上可以享受很多刺激的活动。中间这句话也是介绍加拉帕戈斯群岛的特点，并引出下文关于野生动物的内容。选项F符合语境。 12．前文介绍岛的数量，后文提到岛上的很多动植物在世界其他地方都找不到。中间这句话需要和岛上的动植物相关且和后文介绍这些动植物非常珍贵的内容衔接。选项C符合语境。 13．前文提到达尔文曾在岛上研究了鸟，后文介绍这些鸟如今也能见到。中间的句子需要和达尔文研究的这些鸟相关，和上下文呼应。选项A符合语境。 14．后文提到所以游客们可以和动物亲密接触并拍很棒的照片，根据逻辑关系判断，此处是表示能和岛上动物亲密接触的原因。选项D符合语境。 15．前文提到达尔文曾经坐船上岛旅行，后文鼓励大家上岛游玩。从过去的交通过渡到现在的交通，中间的句子表示现在交通便利，呼应上下文。选项E符合语境。 16．C 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．A 本文是人物传记类说明文，介绍了珍妮・古道尔毕生研究黑猩猩、呼吁保护自然的事迹，展现了她对动物与环境的巨大贡献与深远影响。 16．前文提到她年轻时梦想去非洲，后文说她在该国首都遇到了人类学家Leakey。C项的“1957 年受邀前往肯尼亚农场”完美承接了“梦想去非洲”的铺垫，并引出下文的相遇情节。 17．前文提到Leakey送她去坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，F项的“然后，古道尔开始记录那里黑猩猩的生活和习性”承接了“被派去研究”的动作，开启下文她的具体发现。 18．前文讲她发现黑猩猩会制造工具，后文提到她记录了黑猩猩的同胞竞争和母子关系，D项的“她还发现黑猩猩有自己的性格和情感”起到了承上启下的作用，连接了工具使用和社会行为的发现。 19．前文提到她晚年花大量时间呼吁保护自然，后文说她的影响激励了数百万学生，B项的“为发表公开演讲，她每年旅行近300天”解释了她如何传播环保理念，衔接了前后内容。 20．前文提到她已去世，后文说在这个动物面临风险的变暖星球上，我们比以往更需要她的声音。A项的“古道尔离开了，但她的声音仍在延续”完美呼应了开头的去世消息，并引出结尾的感慨。 21．B 22．E 23．C 24．F 25．A 本文主要讲述影响人们食物口味差异的原因，包括味蕾数量、性别及个人经历等因素。 21．第一段“However, foods like carrots and onions don’t seem to be so popular.”提到很多人不喜欢吃对健康有益的蔬菜，后文开始解释原因（Scientists have found many answers...），选项B“那么，是什么导致了我们品味上的这些差异呢？”既承接了“人们口味差异（不喜欢健康蔬菜）”的现象，又引出后文的科学解释。 22．第二段第二句描述了有更多味蕾的人能更强烈地尝出某些食物的味道，选项E“因此，他们通常更偏爱清淡的烹饪方式”与前文“more strongly taste”（更强烈地尝出味道）形成逻辑关联。 23．第三段列举了“sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami”五种基本味道，选项C“它们帮助我们的大脑识别五种基本味道”能衔接后文内容。 24．第四段空格前提到“Gender and culture also have an effect on our taste”性别和文化也会影响口味，此处需要具体说明性别或文化的影响。选项F“女性通常喜欢甜食，而男性则往往偏爱咸味食品。”符合“gender”的范畴。 25．最后一段举例“babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born, and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly...”可知，婴儿喜欢妈妈怀孕期间吃的食物，成年人反复尝试后可能喜欢曾经不喜欢的食物，这些都属于“经历”对口味的影响。选项A“经历也在我们的味觉偏好中发挥着作用”与后文呼应，引出了这一影响因素。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．F 本文介绍了互动电影的特点、发展历程及局限性：它打破了传统电影的单一结局模式，将传统电影感受与游戏规则结合，人们可参与故事、做出选择改变剧情走向，其理念最早出现于1967年，后因数字传媒发展而流行，但存在选择由创作者提前设定、人们无法创造新故事的局限。 26．根据“However, interactive (互动) cinema breaks this old rule. People can take part in the story.”可知，互动电影打破了传统电影的旧规则，人们可以参与到故事中，后文衔接“In recent years, it has become popular around the world, especially in China.”，B项“They can also decide how the story develops.”承接上文“人们可以参与故事”，补充互动电影的另一个特点，自然引出后文的流行趋势。 27．根据“Interactive cinema mixes the feelings of traditional movies with game rules.”可知，互动电影结合了传统电影的感受与游戏规则，后文衔接“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”，A项“This is different from traditional cinemas.”承接上文“互动电影结合传统电影与游戏规则”，引出后文传统电影与互动电影的故事线差异，形成对比衔接。 28．根据“Films in traditional cinemas have only one storyline, but in interactive cinemas, they have many story parts and different endings.”可知，传统电影与互动电影在故事线数量上有明显差异，后文衔接“These choices can change the direction of the story.”，D项“People can touch the screen to make choices.”承接上文“互动电影有多个故事片段和不同结局”，说明“选择”是产生不同结局的原因，为后文“选择改变故事方向”做铺垫。 29．根据“But it did not become popular until digital media (数字传媒) developed and some famous movies appeared.”可知，互动电影直到数字传媒发展和著名电影出现后才流行，but表转折，说明前文应介绍互动电影的早期情况，E项“The idea of interactive cinema first appeared in 1967.”承接后文的转折关系，体现“起源早但流行晚”的逻辑。 30．根据“All the choices are set by creators before.”可知，互动电影的所有选择都是创作者提前设定好的，后文衔接“Although People can choose different story paths, they cannot make new stories.”，F项“However, interactive cinema has a clear disadvantage.”承接上文“选择提前设定”，引出后文互动电影的局限，形成转折衔接。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 本文围绕如何充分利用并享受校园生活展开，从保持积极心态、当下努力学习、寻求帮助、保持健康以及正确面对挫折等多个方面给出了具体建议，旨在引导读者珍惜校园时光，以积极健康的方式度过学生时代。 31．前文提到要对学校生活和学科感兴趣并参加很多活动，D项“It will make us more active to wear a smile in our daily life.”进一步说明保持积极的方式，即日常微笑会让我们更积极，与前文“Be positive”相呼应，符合语境。 32．前文提到如果落后就很难赶上，后文提到明天永远不会来，C项“Never put off what may be done today till tomorrow.”强调不要把今天的事拖到明天，与前后文逻辑相符。 33．前文提到需要帮助时不要觉得尴尬，B项“No one is expected to understand everything.”解释了为什么需要帮助不尴尬，即没人能理解所有事情，符合语境。 34．前文提到要吃好早餐，后文提到要做运动保持健康，E项“We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class.”补充了保持健康的其他方面，即早睡保证充足睡眠，与前后文逻辑连贯。 35．后文提到每个人都会在某些测试中失败、输掉比赛或有糟糕的日子，不要浪费时间担心过去，A项“Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong.”是对后文内容的总结，即如果出现问题不要太失望，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $