2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省泉州市高考英语自编模拟卷

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman need to finish after sending the draft? A. Find matching pictures B. Hand in the magazine C. Correct article mistakes 2. What can we infer about the man’s wireless earphones? A. They were left in classroom B. They’re found in his schoolbag C. They were taken by someone else 3. What does the man think of post-modern art works? A. Full of clear meanings B. Hard to understand C. Rich in practical value 4. Why is the smartwatch expensive according to the dialogue? A. It collects various personal data B. It has fashionable appearance C. It offers free long-term service 5. What change has happened to the woman’s job? A. Working place gets farther B. Working time is fixed daily C. Working mode becomes flexible 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A book B. A movie C. A game 7. Why does the man feel surprised at the hero’s decision? A. The change happens too suddenly B. The hero has no reason to quit C. Country life is not suitable for him 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the purpose of the “Quiet Sky” research program? A. To build large city telescopes B. To observe stars and gather data C. To reduce light pollution in suburbs 9. What is the disadvantage of Tom’s volunteer work? A. Working late into midnight regularly B. Carrying heavy research equipment C. Travelling a long way every single day 10. In which way will the woman join the program? A. Helping process relevant data B. Buying professional cameras C. Managing the suburban station daily 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts the woman most to architecture? A. Its effect on urban construction B. Combination of design and engineering C. Wide range of related learning fields 12. Which subject is suggested as the starting point for her preparation? A. Social economics B. Western fine arts C. Computer science 13. What can we learn about modern architecture? A. It covers knowledge from many fields B. It requires several university degrees C. It centers on various building decorations 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman’s attitude toward the library’s AI tool? A. Unsatisfying B. Doubtful C. Appreciative 15. What’s the man’s initial concern about the AI tool? A. Wrong book recommendation B. Complicated operating steps C. Potential privacy leakage risk 16. Which special function makes the man change his mind to try the tool? A. Recommending books beyond user’s taste B. Recording users’ whole reading history C. Translating foreign books automatically 17. How can users get access to the AI search function? A. Apply for a brand-new independent account B. Log in via existing library account C. Get guidance from professional librarians 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Linda’s early job content at a Vermont dairy firm? A. Testing sugar content in yoghurt products B. Developing new low-fat chocolate food C. Inventing plant-based raw drink materials 19. What achievement did Linda’s team make in Chicago? A. Selling traditional dairy products widely B. Producing drinks from beans and grains C. Setting up a new private research lab 20.What did Linda’s team develop? A. A low-fat chocolate. B. A sugar-free product. C. An AI-driven program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） (原创)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Breakfast in Four US States Looking for special local breakfast when travelling across America? Here are four iconic breakfast foods from different states well worth a try. Alabama: Golden Eagle Syrup This honey-flavored golden syrup matches perfectly with buttermilk biscuits and warm waffles（华夫饼）. Known as the “Pride of Alabama”, it is produced in Fayette, nicknamed Syrup City for its local syrup factory. Local residents take great pride in this classic breakfast sweetener. Alaska: Reindeer sausage Dating back to the gold rush, the sausage mixes reindeer, beef and pork. It is usually served alongside sourdough pancakes. Back then, gold seekers carried sourdough starter everywhere to keep it usable, for yeast was unavailable in remote frontier areas. Arizona: Breakfast burritos Wrapped in soft tortillas, the burrito contains seasoned potatoes, scrambled eggs and melted cheese. Spicy chorizo, fresh chiles and salsa are added to boost flavor, making it a handy, high-protein portable breakfast popular statewide. Arkansas: Biscuits and chocolate gravy People have different preferences over the gravy’s thickness: thin-silky or pudding-like thick. No matter its texture, buttermilk biscuits covered with rich chocolate gravy create an unforgettable local breakfast treat. 21. Why does Fayette get the name Syrup City? A. It produces the famous Golden Eagle Syrup locally. B. Honey is the most popular farm product in the city. C. Most local citizens earn money by selling waffles. D. It has the largest biscuit factory across Alabama. 22. What made sourdough pancakes a gold-rush-era staple in Alaska? A. Cheap and plentiful reindeer meat for matching food. B. Easy access to yeast on the wild frontier back then. C. Prospectors preserved sourdough starter for use. D. Local people’s special love for homemade sausages. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular local breakfast of four US states. B. To advertise typical travel souvenirs from America. C. To explain the history of American traditional food. D. To recommend top tourist attractions in four states. B Shanghai’s last newsstand is enjoying its best business ever after moving on New Year’s Day. Managed by 67-year-old Jiang Jun, it now has nearly twice as many daily visitors. Thanks to its new spot close to the Bund, more young people and tourists come for a visit on weekends. Local media call the over-20-year-old shop a “living fossil” of Shanghai’s newspaper business. With 38 years in this job, Jiang keeps running it for readers’ real needs. He holds the view that printed newspapers still have special value even when digital media is popular. Jiang started selling newspapers for the post office in 1988 and won a national prize for excellent work. For many years, he picked up newspapers early every morning and worked over 14 hours each day without a day off all year. Lots of newsstands closed because of new media, leaving Jiang’s shop the only one of its kind in Shanghai in 2019. He was supposed to retire at 60 but chose to stay on to serve regular customers. The shop was planned to close at the end of last year, yet the closing notice won wide public attention. Many organizations offered free rooms, and Jiang moved into a larger free store near a cinema. More than 1,000 kinds of newspapers and magazines are on sale here, not far from its old place. Media reports bring visitors of different ages. One boy watched its live news and came with his father, buying newspapers worth over 400 yuan. His parent was glad the boy preferred paper reading instead of spending too much time on electronic products. 24. Why do more customers visit the relocated newsstand? A. It cuts prices greatly. B. It lies near the Bund. C. It gives free magazines. D. It shortens opening hours. 25. What do we know about Jiang from Paragraph 3? A. He started work after retirement. B. He received a national honor. C. He worked under ten hours daily. D. He rarely fetched newspapers early. 26. What saved the newsstand from closing? A. The owner’s own money. B. Donations from readers. C. Free space from organizations. D. New contracts with the post office. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The last Shanghai newsstand gets a new life. B. Digital media damages traditional newspapers. C. A postman’s long working experience. D. Parents improve children’s reading habits. C In the UK, AI tools are gaining wide popularity in the public sector. Early in 2024, a national review discovered around three-quarters of government departments were testing or applying AI systems. Typical uses range from checking evidence photos for vehicle subsidy（补贴） applications to coping social workers’ interview recordings, aiming to save paperwork time and cut public spending. However, experts cast doubt on whether AI can actually lift public service productivity, as measuring its real benefits turns out to be extremely tricky. The Ada Lovelace Institute, an independent research organization, has spent years tracking AI application in British public services. It recently published a report pointing out a lack of solid proof for AI’s efficiency. For one thing, most relevant research focuses on short-term cost reduction rather than long-term service improvement or citizens’ satisfaction. Besides, huge hidden costs are usually ignored in productivity calculation, such as spending on staff training and system upgrading. Worse still, AI may create new administrative burdens. Take copy as an example: some local authority staff spent less time writing down records after using AI, yet they had to devote extra hours to relationship-building and follow-up work. In another case, inconsistent old management software stopped AI from bringing expected savings, wiping out its supposed advantages. The UK government once cheered an AI tool called Extract, which sharply shortened document-processing time and won initial success. Unexpectedly, a later AI planning project suffered a crushing failure. The local council’s new AI tool faced thousands of objections from the public and was abandoned shortly after launch. Private businesses have done better in combining AI with existing systems to remove internal bottlenecks, while the public sector struggles with rigid outdated structures. Though the UK’s labour government pins high hopes on AI for cheaper, faster public services, current evidence suggests AI’s practical gains can easily be canceled out by unplanned extra costs and structural troubles. It remains uncertain whether AI can truly make Britain’s public sector more efficient as expected. 28. What’s the main purpose of UK public departments’ early AI applications? A. To improve citizens’ life satisfaction B. To win support from local authorities C. To upgrade outdated public systems D. To reduce administrative costs 29. What can we learn from the AI copy example? A. AI totally frees workers from paperwork B. New extra workload appears after AI is used C. Copy becomes the easiest public job D. Most local staff resist the use of AI equipment 30. What led to the breakdown of the UK’s later AI planning project? A. High cost of the AI system development B. inconsistent traditional management tools C. Mass disapproval from the public D. Shortage of professional AI operators 31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to AI’s future in UK public sector? A. Optimistic B. Confident C. Uninterested D. Doubtful D Founded in 1889, Carpenter Technology specializes in high-tech special alloys(合金) widely used across aerospace, medical devices, auto engines and sports equipment. Only three US firms can produce such advanced alloys, creating tight market supply. Thanks to rising global demand, the firm’s share price jumped 47% in one quarter, with its quarterly profit hitting $82.7 million. Supported by strong earnings and pricing advantages, its stock is predicted to keep climbing, as new alloy production facilities usually take up to five years to complete, forming high entry barriers for competitors. Aerospace and defense is its core growth engine, making up nearly two thirds of its business. The sector’s sales grew over 15% in a single quarter, fueled by rising orders from Boeing, Airbus and other major manufacturers. Its medical alloy products, such as materials for dental implants and joint replacements, also enjoy steady market needs. With long-term supply contracts and pricing power against raw material costs, the company can steadily lift profit margins, attracting continuous investor interest. Strong business results lift its financial performance greatly. The firm raised its full-year profit forecast to between $216 million and $220 million, marking a sharp year-on-year rise. Its free cash flow is expected to hit around $260 million, far above earlier predictions of $207.5 million. Company management holds full confidence in future growth, describing its business investment combination as a solid driver for long-term stable returns for shareholders. Besides traditional industries, the fast-expanding data center sector brings new growth chances. Its IGT alloy products for gas turbines for data centers now account for nearly 8% of its income and keep growing. Supported by steady dividend payout and excellent cash flow, the stock has gained impressive market returns over the past year. All these favorable factors combine to make Carpenter Technology a promising high-profit investment choice. 32. What mainly contributes to Carpenter’s rising stock price? A. Government’s financial support for aerospace B. Quick construction of new production factories C. Sharp fall of all kinds of raw material prices D. Limited market competitors & strong business gains 33. Which field takes up the largest share of its business? A. Medical treatment B. Aerospace and defense C. Data center equipment D. Automobile manufacturing 34. What does the underlined phrase "dividend payout" most probably mean? A. daily sales B. market competition C. raw material costs D. profit sharing 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The development history of special alloy industry B. Potential risks facing global alloy manufacturers C. Diverse application fields of high-tech alloys D. Key reasons for Carpenter’s promising stock performance (原创)第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Hypertension: Simple Steps for Better Health Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a growing health crisis affecting around 45 percent of American adults in the United States. 36 It is often called the "silent killer" because it can damage the brain and kidneys long before symptoms appear. Early detection is therefore essential for ensuring long-term health and well-being. Several factors contribute to the problem, including genetics, aging, and unhealthy lifestyles. 37 Even “clinic-only high blood pressure”, where blood values rise merely in medical offices, strikes roughly 30 percent of all patients. This makes accurate diagnosis and consistent monitoring quite tricky for many individuals. The DASH diet, regular exercise, and less salt are proven ways to lower pressure. 38 Beyond physical activity, managing stress and ensuring adequate sleep also play a vital role. If lifestyle changes prove insufficient, doctors may prescribe medication to help control it. Home monitoring helps track progress and avoid unnecessary hospital visits. 39 Understanding your personal risk factors is the first step toward taking control. 40 Those with a family history should start screening earlier. Ultimately, managing hypertension requires a combination of medical guidance and consistent daily habits. A. Eating out usually means consuming too much salt. B. Knowing your numbers lets you act early. C. Surgery is the quickest cure for all heart issues. D. Successful control demands commitment and smart choices. E. Most young people are completely safe from it. F. It often has no clear warning signs at all. G. These habits help keep your levels stable daily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） （原创）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Six-year-old Buddy Braley from England has raised nearly $15,000 to help animal shelters, all in 41 of his beloved pet dog Buddy, who passed away from bone cancer recently. The little boy came up with a creative idea after 42 his dog. He set up a roadside feeding stand on his family’s farm, hanging a sign reading “Stop here! Feed goats for charity”. Passing motorists could pay to feed his three pet goats, Bella, Bertie and Blossom, with the money 43 to buy dog beds and toys for homeless dogs in local shelters. Buddy’s grandma first shared photos of the goat-feeding activity on social media. Unexpectedly, the post went viral, 44 crowds of visitors in a short time. Initially, Buddy only collected around $155 each day, yet donations poured in rapidly as more netizens learned his warm story. A fundraising campaign was later 45 online, greatly boosting the total income. The Braleys once struggled financially and 46 to the countryside years ago. Having experienced a tough life themselves, the family fully 47 homeless animals’ sufferings. They planned to buy supplies for as many rescue centers as possible with the funds. Though still 48 over his dog’s death, Buddy takes pride in turning grief into 49 . The family’s touching story also drew wide attention online. Some netizens left warm 50 , while others sent extra donations. Buddy’s parents felt surprised at such unexpected 51 . They never 52 their small roadside activity would develop into such a huge charity project. Buddy believes his late dog would feel 53 to see what he has achieved. For the 6-year-old kid, nothing is more 54 than helping poor stray animals, which makes him 55 that every ordinary person can make a difference to the world. 41. A. favor B. memory C. search D. charge 42. A. losing B. feeding C. saving D. training 43. A. borrowed B. lent C. intended D. wasted 44. A. attracting B. preventing C. limiting D. protecting 45. A. put off B. carried out C. given up D. taken apart 46. A. returned B. fled C. moved D. rushed 47. A. ignored B. understood C. doubted D. forgot 48. A. pleased B. curious C. upset D. calm 49. A. kindness B. wealth C. power D. courage 50. A. gifts B. comments C. rewards D. bills 51. A. failure B. trouble C. success D. risk 52. A. expected B. promised C. admitted D. suggested 53. A. ashamed B. proud C. worried D. cautious 54. A. difficult B. convenient C. meaningful D. strange 55. A. warn B. remind C. require D. realize 非选择题部分 (原创)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stray dog was hit by a car, and it became a hot topic in China. The dog 56 (live) by the railway station in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, China, since last year. She's 57 (gently) and well-behaved, never disturbing anyone or chasing cars. She'd give 58 warm welcome to local taxi drivers, and they'd give her eggs and sausages 59 (eat). Since she was always at the station, they gave her the nickname "Huang Zhanzhang". 60 Huang Zhanzhang disappeared in April. The taxi drivers went looking for her and ended up finding her hiding in some bushes. She looked near 61 (die) , and it was feared she was hit by a car, so the drivers took her to a vet. There they learned that three of her legs were fractured and the operation would cost 10,000 yuan. That's more than a full month's pay 62 a taxi driver in Xuancheng. But Huang Zhanzhang had many taxi driver friends, and they each donated 20 yuan or 50 yuan. 56 people donated, 63 (reach) 4,875 yuan, which still wasn't enough. But the veterinary owners were moved by the care 64 (show) by ordinary citizens, so they reduced the fee to 4,000 yuan. They performed the surgery 65 (smooth), and Huang Zhanzhang is able to stand again, but a full recovery will require more time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） (原创）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校高考结束之后将进行一个毕业典礼。你代表学生会给外教Tony写一封邮件，邀请参加。内容大概包括： （1）毕业典礼的活动时间和活动安排； （2）毕业典礼的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia was a senior two student living on campus. She noticed something wrong with her mother during autumn. Her mom used to talk a lot when Mia came home on weekends, but now she was glued to her phone—watching short videos while cooking, doing laundry, even in the bathroom. Mia tried to share her school life. “Mom, I got third in physics.” “Great.” Her mother’s eyes never left the screen. One day, the Chinese teacher assigned a special project: interview your parents about their youth and write a feature story. “Your parents were once young too,” the teacher said. “Ask them about their dreams.” Mia called her father first. He talked happily about wanting to be a truck driver. Then she called her mom. “Mom, I need to interview you.” “What for?” Background video music played. “About your younger days. What did you want to be?” A long silence. Then her mother said slowly, “I wanted to be a tailor.” She told Mia that after junior high, she secretly signed up for a sewing class. She learned to make shirts, pants, and skirts. But her mother said it was unsafe for a girl to open a shop in town. So she stayed home, helped with farming, then married, had Mia, and never touched a sewing machine again. “I’ve forgotten it all,” her mom said quickly. That night, Mia couldn’t sleep. She remembered the old sewing machine hidden under a pile of bedsheets in the wardrobe—a black one with a golden butterfly pattern. She had never known what it meant to her mother. The next weekend, while her mom napped, Mia checked the phone: average daily screen time, 10 hours and 42 minutes. Then she opened the wardrobe and gently touched the dusty machine. At dinner, her mom again propped up the phone. Mia put down her chopsticks. “Mom, our school’s New Year’s Eve party needs a play. I’m in props(道具组). We need a Republic-era student dress—blue cloth with white edges. Can you teach me to use the sewing machine?” Her mother looked up. Behind the blue light of the screen, something stirred in her eyes. “I’ve forgotten,” she whispered. “Just try, Mom.” That night, her mother didn’t watch short videos. She sat on the sofa in silence, her shadow leaning forward as if searching for a long-buried memory. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mia was awakened by an unfamiliar sound from the living room._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Eve, the school party finally arrived.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表（参考） 材料出处 题号范围 题型 分值 考查具体知识点 难度系数 难度等级 听力材料改编 听力1-5 短对话听力（5小题×1.5分） 7.5 1.日常交际：稿件修改、物品找寻、艺术观点、电子产品、办公模式； 2.抓取关键细节+说话人态度推理 0.62 中等 听力6-20 长对话/独白听力（15小题×1.5分） 22.5 1.影视剧情逻辑理解；天文科研项目细节； 2.建筑学专业选择细节；AI图书工具功能、隐私细节； 3.食品研发职业经历、工作内容与科研新方向； 4.主旨概括+细节定位+隐含推理 0.57 中等 2026年6月读者文摘 阅读A（21-23） 细节型阅读理解（3小题×2.5分） 7.5 1.美国四州特色早餐，细节查找、原因定位、写作目的； 2.说明文事实信息提取、同义替换 0.78 容易 China Daily新闻 阅读B（24-27） 记叙文阅读（4小题×2.5分） 10 1.上海最后报刊亭搬迁原因、人物事迹细节； 2.细节理解、事实归纳、主旨概括 0.65 中等 FT（Financial Times）2026年5月 阅读C（28-231） 议论文阅读（4小题×2.5分） 10 1.英国公共领域AI应用利弊；观点辨析、例证理解、作者态度； 2.长难句拆解+逻辑推理 0.52 中等偏难 2026年5月25日巴伦周刊 阅读D（32-35） 财经说明文阅读（4小题×2.5分） 10 1.特种合金企业股价上涨多维度原因；细节筛选、词义猜测、文章大意； 2.专业词汇语境理解 0.54 中等偏难 2026年6月读者文摘 七选五（36-40） 七选五（5小题×2.5分） 12.5 1.高血压健康科普，段落主旨、过渡句、逻辑衔接（因果/递进/转折）； 2.篇章结构梳理、代词指代、语境匹配 0.56 中等 华盛顿邮报2026年5月 完形填空（41-55） 完形填空（15小题×1分） 15 1.小男孩为纪念亡犬筹款救助流浪动物； 2.动词/名词/介词固定搭配、非谓语、上下文逻辑、词义辨析、情景选词 0.55 中等 2026年6月读者文摘改编 语法填词（56-65） 语法填空（10小题×1.5） 15 1.时态（现在完成时has lived）、形容词作表语gentle； 2.冠词a、非谓语to eat/doing/reaching；介词for； 3.过去分词作定语shown、副词修饰动词smoothly、转折连词； 覆盖：时态语态、非谓语、冠词、介词、词性转换、连词 0.60 中等 校园生活思考 应用文写作 邮件写作（邀请信）15分 15 1.书信格式、邀请类应用文框架； 2.活动时间/安排、活动意义两大要点； 3.句式：定语从句、非谓语、衔接词，礼貌交际用语 0.61 中等 外国短篇小故事 读后续写 记叙文续写 25分 25 1.人物心理描写、场景细节描写、动作刻画； 2.前后文情节逻辑衔接、环境烘托； 3.时态统一（一般过去时）、多样句式、情感升华； 主题：放下手机重拾年轻时裁缝梦想 0.53 中等偏难 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力：本题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A C B A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 答案 B C A C C A B A B A 第二部分 阅读理解：本题共20个小题，每小题2.5分，共50分 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B B C A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B D D F A G B D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A C B B A C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D A B 第二节：本题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 56. has lived 57. gentle 58. a 59. to eat 60. But 61. death 62. for 63. reaching 64. shown 65. smoothly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节参考（邮件：邀请外教参加毕业典礼）：(满分15分) Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to our graduation ceremony, which will take place shortly after the college entrance exam. Scheduled at 7 pm next Friday evening at the school auditorium, the carefully prepared ceremony includes various activities. First of all, prizes are awarded to outstanding students with great progress. Besides, wonderful student performances will be put on. What’s more, representatives share warm school memories. Finally, we’ll take group photos, marking an end to our high school and a start of new journeys. We’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to attend it and we’re eagerly awaiting your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 毕业典礼的活动时间和活动安排； 2. 毕业典礼的意义。 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三、考查方向 1. 交际应用：书信邮件格式、邀请类应用文写作； 2. 要点落实：毕业典礼时间+流程安排+活动意义两大核心信息； 3. 语言：句式多样性、衔接词使用、书面表达规范，词数80词左右。 四、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 (13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节参考（妈妈重拾裁缝梦想）：(满分25分) The next morning, Mia was awakened by an unfamiliar sound from the living room. It was a low, rhythmic whirring—the old sewing machine. She slipped out of bed and saw her mother seated before it, feeding a piece of blue cloth under the needle. The golden butterfly on the machine seemed to glitter again in the morning light. “Come here,” her mother murmured without looking up. “I think I remember the proper stitch for the collar.” Mia sat beside her, watching her mother’s hands move with confidence she hadn’t seen for ages. For the first time, her phone lay silent on the sofa, untouched. Slowly, between measurements and stitching seams, her mother began to talk—about the dresses she had made as a girl, about the customers who had praised her work, about the dream she had buried under endless childcare and housework. On New Year’s Eve, the school party finally arrived. Mia stepped onto the stage in a beautiful blue student dress with neat white edges. The audience burst into applause, yet Mia’s mind drifted away from the play. Her thoughts lingered on the woman sitting in the back row—the one who had spent three weeks relearning how to make buttonholes and hems. After the performance, her mother hugged her tightly. “It’s beautiful,” she whispered. Mia shook her head. “Not the dress, Mom. You. You’re beautiful when you sew.” That night, when they got home, her mother didn’t pick up her phone. Instead, she opened the wardrobe, pulled out an old pattern, and said, “I’m going to make myself a jacket next. Want to help me choose the fabric?” Mia smiled. The golden butterfly on the sewing machine seemed to spread its wings at last. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、考查方向 1. 情节逻辑：依托母女、尘封裁缝梦想故事，两段续写逻辑连贯； 2. 语言：细节描写（动作、神态、心理）、场景刻画，高级词汇&复合句； 3. 情感升华：妈妈摆脱短视频沉迷、重拾年少裁缝梦想，亲情与圆梦主题。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 （21~25 分） —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20 分） —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第三档 （ 11~15 分） —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6~10 分） —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 （1~5 分） —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （0分） —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 —卷子空白。 附：英语听力原文 Text 1 W: I've finished the article for the school magazine. I’m doing the final check now. M: Great! And don't forget to find a nice picture to match it W: I1l work on that after I email the draft to the editor. Text 2 M: Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they’re gone. W: Go through your schoolbag. I saw something white in the side pocket. M: Oh, here they are! I really need to keep track of my things. Text 3 M:It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? W: That's the beauty of post-modern works. You're supposed to feel it, not explain it. M: Hmm, feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. Text 4 M: Look at my new smartwatch! It tracks my sleep, my steps, and even my stress levels. W: That’s cool, but wasn’t it expensive? M: Yeah, it cost me an arm and a leg, but it's worth it for the data W: Personally, I'm happy with just my phone for that. Text 5 M: How's the new job going, Alice? Still spending two hours on the bus every day? W: Not anymore. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month now. M: Lucky you! Text 6 M: I don’t get it. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm? W: Because he's having a mid-life crisis. He's tired of the city life M: It feels a bit sudden W: It's understandable. Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching! I bet he'll run into his old love interest there. M: You’ve probably guessed the whole plot already. Text 7 W: Tom, I haven't seen you at the sports club for weeks M: Actually, I’'ve been volunteering for the “Quiet Sky” research program at the university W: That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? M: Yes. We are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data W: Why go so far? The university already has a big telescope. M: The city lights are too bright. To see distant objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. W: Is it demanding work? M: It's not very tiring but we have to work from midnight until 4:00 a.m. twice a week W: I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? M: That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. W: Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching TV. Text 8 M: Have you decided what to study? W: Yes, I want to study architecture. M: Ah, that’s a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it? W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. M: That’s great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. W: Yeah, so what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer. M: In recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also, try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of Western art. Text 9 M: Have you tried the library’s new AI search tool? I heard it can recommend books based on your reading history. W: I just tested it yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. It even suggested a novel I ended up loving. M: That sounds useful. But I'm a bit concerned about privacy. Doesn’t it collect too much personal data? W: The librarian explained that all data is kept private and only used for recommendations. They don’t share it with anyone. M: That's comforting. Still, I wonder if relying on AI might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental. W: The tool actually has a “random discovery” mode that suggests books outside your usual taste. M: That’s clever. I might give it a try then. Do I need to sign up separately? W: No, just log in with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through the setup. M: Great. I’ll check it out this afternoon Text 10 Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. She began her professional career in 2002 at a small dairy company in Vermont, where she was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurts. During this early period, her daily work involved chemical analysis in a traditional laboratory. In 2012, Linda joined Global Nutrition, a leading research firm in Chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant-based alternatives. She led a team that used an innovative technique to make milk-like drinks from beans and grains This project was a great success. Recently, Linda’s work has entered a new phase. She is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they are even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains 70% less fat. 附：客观题详解 阅读 A篇应用文（美食）：本文介绍美国四州特色早餐，为游客推荐当地经典美食。 21.答案A 本题考查细节理解，原文定位抓取事实信息能力。原文Alabama段落：it is produced in Fayette, nicknamed Syrup City for its local syrup factory，Fayette因本土生产Golden Eagle Syrup的糖浆工厂得名糖浆之城；A选项本地出产知名金鹰糖浆，贴合原文因果，正确；B选项：蜂蜜是当地第一农产品，原文只说糖浆是蜂蜜风味，无“最受欢迎农产品”表述，无中生有；C选项：市民靠卖华夫饼谋生，华夫饼只是糖浆搭配食物，原文未提及谋生方式，偷换细节；D选项：拥有阿拉巴马最大饼干厂，原文没有饼干工厂相关信息，无中生有。 易错点：学生误把食物搭配内容当成城市得名原因；解题关键：用题干关键词Fayette、Syrup City精准定位第一段因果句。 22.答案C 本题考查细节推理，依托原文细节推导因果逻辑。原文Alaska段：gold seekers carried sourdough starter everywhere to keep it usable, for yeast was unavailable in remote frontier areas，淘金者随身携带酸酵种，边远地区没有酵母，因此酸面团煎饼成为淘金标配；A选项：驯鹿肉廉价充足，驯鹿香肠是搭配菜品，不是煎饼普及原因，答非所问； B选项：荒野容易获取酵母，原文恰恰说明边远地区缺少酵母，与原文相反；C选项：勘探者留存酸酵种备用，契合原文淘金者随身携带酵种的细节，正确；D选项：当地人偏爱自制香肠，香肠和煎饼流行无因果关联，无关信息。 易错点：混淆菜品搭配和事物成因；解题关键：锁定sourdough pancakes、gold-rush关键词定位原因句。 23.答案A 本题考查主旨大意，考查概括全文写作目的。文章首段总起：Here are four iconic breakfast foods from different states well worth a try，后文分段介绍美国四州特色早餐；A选项：介绍美国四州特色本土早餐，精准概括全文写作意图，正确；B选项：推销美国旅行纪念品，文章介绍美食而非纪念品，偷换主题；C选项：讲解美国传统食物发展史，仅简单介绍美食特点，无历史溯源内容，扩大范围；D选项：推荐四州旅游景点，通篇围绕早餐美食，和景点无关。 易错点：过度拔高文本内容，误把美食介绍当成历史科普；解题关键：依托首段主旨句判断写作目的。 B篇记叙文（上海报刊亭）：全文围绕上海最后一家报刊亭搬迁后生意回暖展开，讲述店主坚守、社会帮扶、重获新生的故事。 24.答案B 本题考查事实细节考点，查找搬迁后客流增多的缘由。原文第一段：Thanks to its new spot close to the Bund, more young people and tourists come for a visit on weekends，新店址临近外滩带来大量客流；A选项：大幅降价，原文全程没有降价相关表述，无中生有；B选项：坐落于外滩附近，匹配地点原因，正确；C选项：免费赠送杂志，无原文依据；D选项：缩短营业时间，原文未提及营业时间改动。 易错点：主观臆想店铺促销引流；解题关键：题干关键词relocated定位首段地点原因句。 25.答案B 本题考查细节理解考点，限定答案信息来自第三自然段。原文第3段：Jiang started selling newspapers for the post office in 1988 and won a national prize for excellent work，老江曾获国家级奖项； A选项：退休后才开始工作，1988年入职，退休年龄本应60岁，时序颠倒； B选项：获得国家级荣誉，契合原文获奖细节，正确；C选项：每日工作不足十小时，原文worked over 14 hours a day，数字相反；D选项：很少早起取报纸，原文picked up newspapers early every morning，和原文相悖。 易错点：跨段落混用其他段落信息；解题关键：严格锁定第三段范围，不借用其他段落内容。 26. 答案C 本题考查细节因果考点，探寻报刊亭免于关停的关键。原文第5段：Many organizations offered free rooms, and Jiang moved into a larger free store near a cinema，多家机构免费提供铺面；A选项：店主自费出资，原文没有自掏腰包内容；B选项：读者捐款，未提及读者捐赠，无中生有；C选项：社会组织提供免费场地，匹配原文，正确；D选项：和邮局签订新合约，关停危机解决和邮局无关联。 易错点：混淆主体，误把读者、邮局当成帮扶方；解题关键：用saved from closing定位关停转机段落。27.答案A 本题考查主旨概括考点，提炼全文核心。文章讲述上海最后一家报刊亭濒临关停后获帮扶搬迁，迎来新生、客流暴涨的完整故事；A选项：上海最后一家报刊亭迎来新生，精准概括全文脉络，正确；B选项：数字媒体重创传统报纸，仅为背景细节，非文章主旨；C选项：邮递员漫长从业经历，从业经历只是人物支线；D选项：家长改善孩子阅读习惯，是文末举例细节，片面。 易错点：抓取局部细节当成全文主旨；解题关键：梳理“濒临关闭—获助搬迁—生意火爆”行文主线。 C篇时政类议论文：英国公共部门普及AI降成本，但隐形成本等问题使其增效效果尚存争议。。 28.答案D 本题考查细节目的考点，查找英国政府落地AI项目初衷。原文首段：aiming to save paperwork time and cut public spending，落地AI旨在节约文书工时、削减公共行政开支；A选项：提升居民满意度，居民满意度是文末长远考量，非初期应用目的；B选项：获取地方政府支持，原文无争取支持相关内容；C选项：升级老旧公共系统，系统老旧是落地阻碍，不是应用初衷； D选项：降低行政开支，贴合原文cut public spending，正确。 易错点：混淆短期落地目的与长期发展目标；解题关键：early AI applications定位首段目的状语。 29.答案B 本题考查细节推理考点，解读AI文字转录案例内涵。原文第三段：some local authority staff spent less time writing down records after using AI, yet they had to devote extra hours to relationship-building and follow-up work，节省记录时间，但多出额外跟进工作； A选项：AI彻底解放文书工作，原文仍有新增工作，“totally”绝对化错误；B选项：使用AI后出现新增额外工作量，契合案例转折逻辑，正确；C选项：转录变为最简单公职，原文无从体现难易对比；D选项：大部分员工抵触AI设备，无员工抗拒相关表述。 易错点：只看节省工时半句，忽略yet转折后的新增负担；解题关键：抓住案例转折连词yet判断语义。30.答案C 本题考查事实细节考点，查找后续AI项目失败诱因。原文第四段：The local council’s new AI tool faced thousands of objections from the public and was abandoned shortly after launch，项目因民众大量反对搁浅；A选项：AI系统研发成本高昂，成本是全篇隐性问题，不是该项目失败直接原因；B选项：不兼容传统管理软件，是前文另一个案例阻碍因素，张冠李戴；C选项：民众大规模反对，匹配原文objections from the public，正确；D选项：AI专业操作员短缺，原文无人才短缺内容。 易错点：混淆不同事例的故障原因；解题关键：later AI planning project锁定第四段对应事件。 31.答案D 本题考查观点态度考点，判断作者对英国公共领域AI前景的态度。尾段：It remains uncertain whether AI can truly make Britain's public sector more efficient as expected，能否达成预期效率尚不明确，作者持怀疑态度；A乐观、B自信：与文末不确定的表述相悖；C漠不关心：文章全程分析利弊，作者有关注，排除；D怀疑的，契合原文uncertain暗含的质疑立场，正确。 易错点：被开篇AI普及的正面现象误导；解题关键：依托尾段总结句判定作者态度。 D篇商业类说明文（合金企业）：文章分析卡彭特公司股价走高、投资前景向好的多重利好因素。 32.答案D 本题考查细节因果考点，梳理股价上涨的驱动因素。原文首段：Only three US firms can produce such advanced alloys, creating tight market supply... Supported by strong earnings and pricing advantages, its stock is predicted to keep climbing，竞品稀缺+亮眼营收共同推高股价；A选项：政府资助航空业，原文无政府财政补贴信息；B选项：新工厂快速完工，原文建厂需长达五年，无法快速建成，表述相反；C选项：原材料价格大幅下跌，原文只说靠定价抵御原料成本，未说原料降价；D选项：竞品数量有限+经营业绩优异，匹配供给紧缺+strong earnings两点，正确。 易错点：片面抓取零散细节错判原因；解题关键：rise in stock price定位首段因果信息。 33.答案B 本题考查细节数字考点，查找占比最高的业务板块。原文第二段：Aerospace and defense is its core growth engine, making up nearly two thirds of its business，航空防务占近三分之二，占比最高。A医疗、C数据中心、D汽车制造占比均低于航空防务；B航空航天与防务，正确。 易错点：混淆多业务板块占比数据；解题关键：two thirds锁定对应业务。 34.答案D 本题考查词义猜测，依托上下文语境、财经类词汇逻辑推断短语含义。原文划线短语出现在句子：Supported by steady dividend payout and excellent cash flow, the stock has gained impressive market returns。句中核心线索：主语为stock（股票）、后文出现market returns（市场收益）、investment（投资），全文围绕企业营收、股票收益、投资价值展开，可判断该短语和企业收益、股东分红相关；A. daily sales（日销售额）：原文未提及每日销售相关内容，话题不符，无中生有，排除；B. market competition（市场竞争）：竞争不是推动股票走高的利好因素，和语境语义不匹配，排除；C. raw material costs（原材料成本）：成本属于企业支出，无法“支撑股票收益”，逻辑矛盾，排除；D. profit sharing（利润分红）：结合股票、投资、收益的语境，指企业向股东发放分红，与 dividend payout（股息派发） 语义一致，为正确答案。 易错点：不结合stock、investment、returns等核心语境，仅凭单词字面主观猜测词义。 35.答案D 本题考查全文主旨考点，概括文章核心。全文从行业壁垒、多板块营收、财报向好、新增数据中心业务多角度，分析Carpenter公司股价走势向好的多重原因；A特种合金行业发展史：只讲企业，不讲述行业发展历史，偏离；B合金厂商潜在经营风险：通篇全是利好，无风险论述；C高新合金多元应用领域：应用只是部分论据，非写作核心；D：Carpenter股价表现向好的关键原因，精准概括全文行文逻辑，正确。 易错点：把产品应用细节当成文章主旨；解题关键：梳理全文“壁垒—营收—财报—新业务”全部围绕股价利好展开。 七选五（高血压健康）：介绍高血压危害成因，列举饮食作息等科学防控手段。 36. F. It often has no clear warning signs at all.（它基本没有明显预警信号） 上文：美国约45%成年人患有高血压； 下文：被称作沉默杀手，出现症状前就损伤脑、肾脏。 解析：后文“silent killer 沉默杀手”=没有症状，F衔接无症状，因果通顺。 37. E. Most young people are completely safe from it.（多数年轻人并非完全幸免） 上文：诱因：遗传、年龄、不良生活方式； 下文：仅在医院测出血压高的人就占30%，确诊难度大。 解析：说明高血压不只是老年人专属，年轻人也会患病，引出高血压患病范围广。 38. G. These habits help keep your levels stable daily.（这些习惯利于日常稳定血压） 上文：控压办法：DASH饮食、规律运动、少吃盐； 下文：除此之外，减压、充足睡眠也很重要。 解析：These habits 指代前文饮食、运动、限盐三类健康习惯，承上启下。 39. D. Successful control demands commitment and smart choices.（成功控压需要坚持与合理选择） 空格为段首主旨句，下文：了解患病风险是控压第一步，结合就医与日常习惯控压。 解析：总括本段，点明管控高血压需要长期坚持、科学取舍生活方式。 40. B. Knowing your numbers lets you act early.（知晓血压数值，才能及早干预） 上文：摸清自身风险是第一步； 下文：有家族病史者提前筛查。 解析：前后都围绕“提早检查、及早防治”，B紧扣早筛查、早行动。 完形填空（小男孩筹款求流浪动物）：英国六岁男孩为纪念病逝爱犬，靠收费让人喂山羊筹款，资助流浪动物收容所。 41. B 本题考查介词短语固定搭配：in memory of 纪念。小男孩筹钱是为了纪念离世的小狗。in favor of支持；in search of寻找；in charge of掌管。 42. A 本题考查动词的辨析：lose one’s dog 失去小狗。前文小狗病逝，他在失去爱犬后想出筹款办法。feed喂养；save救助；train训练。 43. C 本题考查动词的用法：be intended to do 旨在、打算用来。这些钱打算用来给流浪动物买用品。borrow借入；lend借出；waste浪费。 44. A 本题考查动词在语境中的区别：attract visitors 吸引访客。帖子走红，短时间吸引大量游客。prevent阻止；limit限制；protect保护。现在分词作结果状语。 45. B 本题考察动词词组的区别：carry out a campaign 开展/举办募捐活动。put off推迟；give up放弃；take apart拆开。 46. C 本题考查动词的辨析：move to sp. 搬到某地。Braley一家经济困难，多年前搬到乡下。return返回；flee逃离；rush冲。 47. B 本题考查动词的辨析：understand sufferings 理解苦难。一家人吃过苦，因此能共情流浪动物的遭遇。ignore忽视；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。 48. C 本题考查动词的搭配用法：be upset over 因……难过。虽然还在为爱犬离世难过，但他把悲痛化为善意。pleased开心；curious好奇；calm冷静。 49. A 本题考查名词的辨析：kindness善意。他用筹款行善，把悲伤转化成善意。wealth财富；power力量；courage勇气。 50. B 本题考查动词的辨析：leave comments 留下评论。网友在网上留下暖心评论、追加捐款。gift礼物；reward回报；bill账单。 51. C 本题考查名词的辨析：unexpected success 意想不到的成功。原本小小的路边活动收获巨额捐款，是意外的成功。failure失败；trouble麻烦；risk风险。 52. A 本题考查动词的辨析：expect 预料、预想。父母从没想过小活动会变成大型公益项目。promise承诺；admit承认；suggest建议。 53. B 本题考查形容词的辨析：proud自豪。小男孩觉得逝去的狗狗会为他做的善事感到自豪。ashamed羞愧；worried担忧；cautious谨慎。 54. C 本题考查形容词的辨析：meaningful有意义的。对孩子而言，没有什么比救助流浪动物更有意义。difficult困难；convenient方便；strange奇怪。 55. D 本题考查动词的辨析：realize意识到。这件事让他意识到普通人也能改变世界。warn警告；remind提醒；require要求。 语法填空（流浪狼狗黄站长）：安徽宣城流浪犬“黄站长”深受的士司机喜爱，它被车撞伤后，司机们踊跃捐款，医院减免费用，小狗顺利手术、逐步康复。 56. has lived 本题考查现在完成事态的用法。since last year是时间标志词，提示从去年持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语是the dog，单数用has lived。 57. gentle 本题考查形容词与副词之间的转换。系动词is后用形容词作表语，gently(adv.)的形容词形式是gentle(adj.温顺的)。 58. a 本题考查固定搭配：give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎……。 59. to eat 本题考查不定式作后置定语：eggs and sausages to eat 用来吃的蛋和香肠。 60. But 本题考查转折连词的用法。前文狗狗在车站受人照料，后文4月突然失踪，转折关系，句首大写But。 61. death 本题考查动词与名词之间的词性转换：介词near后接名词, near death濒临死亡，die（v.）的名词是death（n.）。 62. for 本题考查介词在语境中的用法。That's more than a full month's pay for a taxi driver 对于一名的士司机来说，这超过了一个月的工资。 63. reaching 本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语：56 people donated是完整句子，56人捐款，捐款总额达到4875元， 所以用reaching作为结果状语。 64. shown 本题考查非谓语动词做后置定语。care和show是被动关系（市民展现出的关爱），过去分词作后置定语用shown。 65. smoothly 本题考查形容洗与副词之间的转变。修饰动词performed用副词，smooth(adj.)的副词形式是smoothly(adv.顺利地)。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $