2026年中考英语之定语从句详讲课件

该初中英语课件聚焦中考定语从句核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，系统梳理关系代词（who/whom/whose/that/which）与关系副词（where/when/why）的用法，分析先行词判断、从句成分分析等高频考点，归纳选择、填空、句子合并等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题实战+技巧突破”模式，如通过中考真题“Bruce Lee was a famous film star...”示范“分主从句-找先行词-析成分”三步解题法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套关系代词/副词易错对比表及合并句子专项训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展精准复习，提升学生中考得分率。

A guessing game He is a detective. He is a clever detective. He is a detective who is good at solving crimes . 这个视频是为了导出柯南这个人物，截取的是名侦探柯南最经典的片段， 同时放在开头播放有助于吸引学生的注意力。 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Conan is a clever detective. Conan is a detective who is good at solving crimes. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰detective 定语从句 在句子中作定语 定语从句（一） Attributive Clause Grammar Conan is a detective who is good at solving crimes. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句三大要素 Conan is a detective who is good at solving crimes. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句三大要素 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 Conan is a detective who is good at solving crimes. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, whose, that , which where, when,why 在句中充当成分 (主语，宾语，表语) 在句中不充当成分 1.He is a boy who likes Xiaolan. 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. 4. Xi’an is a good place where there are many delicious foods. 5.Can you tell me the reason why he dropped out of school? 6.I remember these days when we were friends. 请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句。 a boy a dog the boy Xi'an the reason these days 关系代词的用法 Conan is a man who is good at sloving crimes. 作主语 The man (who) they wanted to visit is Conan. visit sb. 拜访某人 作宾语 who 指人①作主语（不可以省略） ②宾语（可以省略） 关系代词的用法 Conan is a man that is good at sloving crimes. 作主语 The man (that) they wanted to visit is Conan. visit sb. 拜访某人 作宾语 that 指人①作主语（不可以省略） ②宾语（可以省略） 关系代词的用法 The man (whom) they wanted to visit is Conan. visit sb. 拜访某人 作宾语 whom 指人 作宾语（可以省略） 关系代词的用法 This is his dream that will come true. 作主语 I want to be a detective. The detective is a job (that) he just received. receive sth.收到某物 作宾语 that 指物①作主语（不可以省略） ②宾语（可以省略） 关系代词的用法 This is his dream which will come true. 作主语 I want to be a detective. The detective is a job (which) he just received. receive sth.收到某物 作宾语 which 指物①作主语（不可以省略） ②宾语（可以省略） 关系代词的用法 Conan is a man whose mind is very clever. 作定语 Conan likes the job whose salary is very high. 作定语 whose 指人&物 作定语 (不可以省略） 名词 形容词 先⾏词 关系代词 在句中充当的成分 能否省略 ⼈ who 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 whom 宾语 物 which 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 ⼈/物 that 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 ⼈/物 whose 定语“……的” 不可省 YOURE NAME Shine 18183334522 用who/ whom/ whose/ which/ that 填空 1. Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? 2. This was the man _____________ he wanted to meet. 3. The bike _________ cost me $200 was stolen. 4. The house _________ window is white is on sale. 5. Is this the factory ____________ you visited yesterday? who/that who/whom/that/不填 that/which whose that/which/不填 先⾏词 关系代词 在句中充当的成分 能否省略 ⼈ who 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 whom 宾语 物 which 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 ⼈/物 that 主语&宾语 主不可省宾可省 ⼈/物 whose 定语“……的” 不可省 1 1）That's all that I know. 2）Is there anything that I can do for you? 3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 1，当先行词为不定代词,如all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one或被它们修饰时。 2 2，当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 1）That's the most interesting sport that I have ever played. 2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3 3，当先行词有 the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1） That's the only thing that I can do now. 2） These are the very words that he used. 4 4，当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which或who。 2）Which is the pen that you lost? 1）Who is the boy that played football with you just now? 5 5，先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6 只用“that”的情况 三大原则 1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每个人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone) 2.数字常考: 当先行词前有序数词时，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也属于这种情况 3.最高级：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，也只能用“that” 此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that 身是 t ha t 先行词本 前有介词 关系代词 1 2 前有逗号 3 1.I have a friend. He is fond of listening to classical music. I have a friend who/ that is fond of listening to classical music. 2. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. Last week Mary wore the dress which/that I gave it to her. 用定语从句合并句子 1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who A B 选出你Mr. Right 定语从句（二） Attributive Clause Grammar YOURE NAME 18183334522 关系副词的用法 I remember the time when I took the medicine. 主语 谓语 宾语 从句不缺成份 时间状语 when 指时间，其先行词表示时间 YOURE NAME 18183334522 关系副词的用法 I remember the place where I took the medicine. 主语 谓语 宾语 从句不缺成份 地点状语 where 指地点，其先行词表示地点 YOURE NAME 18183334522 关系副词的用法 I remember the reason why I took the medicine. 主语 谓语 宾语 从句不缺成份 原因状语 why 指原因，其先行词表示原因 YOURE NAME 18183334522 I remember the place where I live . I remember the place in which I live . 主 谓 不及物动词 地点状语 主 不及物动词 live in sp. 居住... 谓 宾语 从句不缺成份 从句缺宾语 where=介词+which I remember the place which I live in . 关系副词 when=on(in, during…)which where=in(in, in front of…)which why=for which 关系副词=介词+which V.S who, whom, whose, that , which where, when,why 分析从句是否缺成份（主语，宾语，表语，定语） 及物动词后面无宾语，就用关系代词 不及物动词则用关系副词 及物动词后面无宾语，就用关系代词； 不及物动词则用关系副词。 Let's practice Ready? Go! 1.This is the house______he lived last year. where where that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! ç 2.This is the house______he vistied last year. that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! where that/ which ç 3.I'll never forget the day______we spent together. that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! when that/ which 4.I'll never forget the day______I met you. when when that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! 5.This is the reason______he went there. why why that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! ç 6.This is the reason______he gave us was quite reasonable. that/ which Sorry , you are wrong! why that/ which YOURE NAME Jenny 18183334522 1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star _______ made Kungfu popular in the west. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 定语从句解题思路： ①分清主从句 从句 ②找先行词 ③分析从句是否缺失成分 缺 关系代词 不缺 关系副词 指人 指物 缺主语 人 YOURE NAME 18183334522 1. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? — I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _______ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when C 物 缺主语 YOURE NAME 18183334522 2. The boy _______ you just met is Tom. A. which B. when C. whom D. what 3.— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? — The man _______ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose C D 人 缺宾语 人 名词 YOURE NAME 18183334522 4.The photo _______ they liked best was taken by Zhao Min. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. The girl _______ you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher. A. those B. which C. whom D. what B C 物 缺宾语 人 缺宾语 YOURE NAME 18183334522 6.Is this the factory _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. where D. whom 5.Is this factory _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where B A 物 缺宾语 This factory is______________a lot of students visited yesterday. 不是先行词 缺表语 the one 缺宾语 (that/which） Thank You! YOURE NAME Jenny 18183334522 $