内容正文:
河北
英 语
基础精讲册
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第二部分 语法知识讲练
二、句法
专题十 主从复合句
考点3 定语从句
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考点讲解
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定
语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词
叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who
(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,
同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
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1.定语从句的结构
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2.定语从句的关系词及其用法#1.2
关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句
that 主语、宾
语 人、物 I love movies that are funny.
(作主语)
Everything(that)you learn
becomes part of you and
changes you.(作宾语)
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关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句
which 主语、宾
语 物 The book which is on the table
is mine.(作主语)
I’ll never forget the days
(which) we spent together.
(作宾语)
who 主语、宾
语 人 I’d like to congratulate all the
students who are here today.
(作主语)
续表
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关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句
whom 宾语 人 He’s the boy (whom) I
talked with just now.(作宾语)
续表
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。以下是关系代词
指代物,只能用that,不能用which的情况:
1.先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any,
little等或the one时。如:
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我能为你效劳
的吗?
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2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the first
book that I bought.这是我买的第一本书。
3.先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如:The only
thing that I want to do is have a good rest.我唯一想做的事
就是好好休息。
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4.先行词既有人又有物时。如:The film star and her film
that you just talked about are really well-known.你们刚刚谈
到的那个影星和她的电影真的很出名。
5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Which is the
hotel that you like best?哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?
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考点测验
拓展提升练
用恰当的关系代词完成句子
1.(2025遂宁改编)A: What kinds of after-school activities
do you like?
B: I like those activities ___________ are about P.E. and art.
which/that
2.(2025达州改编)A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like music ___________ I can dance to. When I hear
the songs, I’m full of energy.
that/which
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3.(2025成都改编)It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers
_________ have spent the past three years with us.
4.This is the book ___________ I bought yesterday.
5.The man _______________ you met in the shop yesterday
is my English teacher.
6.Our parents often talk about the people and the things
_____ they can remember in their middle school.
who/that
which/that
that/whom/who
that
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