29-二、专题十 主从复合句-考点3 定语从句（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（外研版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦定语从句核心考点，严格对接中考要求，系统梳理关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose的用法及特殊情况，分析先行词为人/物时的选择规则，归纳关系代词作主语、宾语、定语等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点讲解+易错点剖析+真题训练”模式，如通过“介词+whom/which”易错点解析及“先行词既有人又有物用that”等典型题型，培养学生思维品质，设计“关系代词选择口诀”提升学习能力。教师可依此精准突破考点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效备战中考。

广西 英 语 基础精讲册 1 第二部分 语法专题讲练 二、句法 专题十 主从复合句 考点3 定语从句 2 考点讲解 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词，先行词通常位于定语从句之前。初中阶段需要掌握由 关系代词that, which, who, whom， whose引导的定语从句。 3 4 一、定语从句的结构 5 二、定语从句的关系代词及其用法 关系代词 可作成 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾 语 人、物 I love movies _____ are funny. （作主语） Everything （_____） you learn will become part of you and change you.（作宾语） that that 6 关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句 which 主语、宾 语 物 The book _______ is on the table is mine.（作主语） I’ll never forget the days （_______） we spent together. （作宾语） which which 续表 7 关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句 who 主语、宾 语 人 I’d like to congratulate all the students _____ are here today. （作主语） 续表 who 关系代词 可作成分 先行词 例句 whom 宾语 人 He’s the boy （_______） I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 The writer _______ books are popular will come to our school. whom whose 续表 9 1. 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指人时，只能用whom。如： The teacher from ⑤ _______ I learned the most valuable lesson is still encouraging me today. 那位教给我最珍贵知识的 老师，至今仍在鼓励我。 2. 先行词本身是that且指物时，通常使用关系代词which引导定 语从句。如： Tina has found that which she lost the other day.蒂娜找到了 她前几天丢失的东西。#4.1 whom 10 三、使用关系代词的特殊情况 1.常用that，不用which的情况 （1）先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little等时。如： Is there anything ① _____ I can do for you? （2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： I think Guilin is the most beautiful city ② _____ I have ever been to. that that 11 （3）先行词被the only, the very, the last, the one等修饰时。 如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. （4）先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film ③ _____ you just talked about are really well-known. （5）当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel ④ _____ you like best? that that 12 2. 只能用which的情况 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时。如： I’ll never forget the town in which there used to be a clean river. 13 3.只能用who的情况 （1）当先行词（指人）是 one， ones， someone， anyone 等 时。如： Someone ⑥ _____ helps others selflessly is truly great. 无私 帮助他人的人真的很伟大。 （2）当主句是 there be 句型且先行词指人时。如： There is a student outside ⑦ _____ wants to see you. 外面有 个学生想见你。 who who 14 考点测验 一、请根据句意用√标出正确的关系代词 1.The cat （that who） was given food just now is very cute. 2.This is the most delicious food （ that which ） I’ve ever eaten. 3.The boy （whom that） is laughing happily is my little brother. √ √ √ 15 4.The children （who whose） caps are yellow are having a picnic. 5.I have been to the place （which whom） you are going to visit tomorrow. 6.The writer （who whom） has lots of great works is popular among young people. √ √ √ 16 7.The large park （who which） is in the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. 8.The man （which whom） you met in the shop yesterday is my English teacher. 9.Grace is the only person in our class （that whose） can solve this difficult problem. √ √ √ 17 二、在先行词下画横线，还原定语从句部分并完成填空 例：The book which was written by Tom is interesting. →The book was written by Tom. which在定语从句中作主语。 1. My father who works in a hospital is always ready to help others. → ______________________________ who在定语从句中作 ____语。 My father works in a hospital. 主 18 2.Tom has an old computer that works very slowly. → ____________________________________ that在定语从句中作 ____语。 The old computer works very slowly. 主 3. The book which we read in the library was written by Smith. → ________________________________ which在定语从句中作 ____语。 We read the book in the library. 宾 19 4.Peter likes the English story that you told him last night. → ________________________________________ that在定语从句中作 ____语。 You told him the English story last night. 宾 5. The boy whose father is making a speech is my friend. → ____________________________________ whose在定语从句中作 ____语。 The boy’s father is making a speech. 定 20 6. The writer whom I mentioned in my report has won a prize. → ____________________________________ whom在定语从句中作 ____语。 I mentioned the writer in my report. 宾 7.Vivian lives in the house whose windows face south. → _______________________________ whose在定语从句中作 ____语。 The house’s windows face south. 定 21 22 $