2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省南平市高考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（AI意识讨论）、社会热点（极端天气、UFC赛事）、文化传承（双语音乐剧）为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实语境考查学生综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、长对话|融入环保（河流污染）、科技（情绪管理APP）主题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|文化活动、体育赛事、人类进化、AI伦理、健康建议|D篇探讨AI意识争议，培养批判性思维；七选五结合颈部健康，体现实用性| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形填空（沙漠旅行）、语法填空（中国科技）|完形填空通过个人经历考查情感词汇；语法填空聚焦中国科技成就，增强文化自信| |写作|2题/40分|环保建议书信、人际温情续写|书信要求分析沙尘成因并提建议，提升社会责任感；续写通过陌生人互助故事，涵养人文情怀|

Sheet1 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省南平市英语高考自编模拟卷 多维细目表 题型 题源 题号 分值 体裁 主（话）题 必备知识 关键能力 价值取向 核心素养 难度 听力 听力模拟题1 对话1 每题1.5分 美食节筹款 细节理解题 0.8 听力 对话2 每题1.5分 没有合适的鞋子 细节理解题 0.65 听力 对话3 每题1.5分 用法语写日记　 细节理解题 0.9 听力 对话4 每题1.5分 建议加固手工作品 细节理解题 0.7 听力 对话5 每题1.5分 接受聚会邀请 细节理解题 0.68 听力 对话6 6-7题 每题1.5分 讨论假期计划 细节理解题 +推断题 0.6 听力 对话7 8-9题 每题1.5分 邀请一起看网球赛 细节理解题 +推断题 0.5 听力 对话8 10-13题 每题1.5分 食品污染 细节理解题 +推断题 0.48 听力 对话9 14-17题 每题1.5分 压力管理ＡＰＰ 推断题 0.6 听力 对话10 18-20题 每题1.6分 绿色之旅 推断题 0.55 阅读Ａ篇 https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/02/AP6a1e2ac7a310d93d63cd0117.html 21-23 每题2.5分 应用文 (活动指南/推荐) 社会文化类 (纽约每周文化活动推介)） 阅读理解与 信息筛选能力 文本解构能力 文化包容的理念 能快速提取文本显性信息 21题-0.85 22题-0.75 23题-0.90 阅读Ｂ篇 杂志The New Yorker,October,20,2025 24-27 每题2.5分 记叙文 (人物新闻类短文） 展现运动员拼搏精神与体育文化传播 四类阅读题型 的解题技 主旨概括／ 语篇解读能力 弘扬顽强拼搏、 迎难而上、勇于担当的体育精神 尊重多元 体育文化 24题-0.85 25题-0.75 26题-0.80 27题-0.70 阅读Ｃ篇 https://www.sciencealert.com/humans-are-still-evolving-right-before-our-eyes-on-the-tibetan-plateau 28-31 每题2.5分 说明文 (科研报道） 人与自然—人类对自然环境的适应与进化 了解科普文 行文逻辑 快速抓取实验数据、生理特征、研究结论 等关键细节 尊重科学研究 崇尚探索精神 培养逻辑思维 批判性思维 28题-0.7 29题-0.7 30题-0.63 31题-0.61 阅读Ｄ篇 https://www.sciencealert.com/is-ai-conscious-one-famous-scientist-says-it-could-be 32-35 每题2.5分 科普议论文 人与社会-科技与哲学／人工智能与意识探讨 掌握人工智能 、心理学、哲学类话题词汇 分析作者 隐含态度 理性看待 人工智能 掌握议论文 阅读技巧 32题-0.65 33题-0.63　　34题-0.56 35题-0.65 七选五 https://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Neck-Tension 36-40 每题2.5分 说明文 (健康类指导性短文） 人与自我-现代人颈部的亚健康问题及科学缓解、养护方法 掌握七选五题型承上启下、总分、并列、 举例类衔接特征 篇章架构能力 倡导健康的 生活方式 学会利用小标 题、关联词、语义衔接解题 36题-0.7 37题-0.65 38题-0.6 39题-0.7 40题-0.65 完形填空 杂志　The Globe and Mail, August 14,2024:A13 41-55 每题1分 记叙文 (自然探索-个人感悟） 人与自然- (撒哈拉沙漠独行之旅与心灵感悟） 把握记叙文"叙事-写景—抒情"的行文逻辑 理解写景背后的内心感受与主旨 培养热爱自然、平和豁达的人生态度 提升形象思维 与感悟能力 41题-0.80 42题-0.70 43题-0.35 44题-0.60 45题-0.55 46题-0.70 47题-0.65 48题-0.50 49题-0.48 50题-0.68 51题-0.70 52题-0.65 53题-0.68 54题-0.75 55题-0.82 语法填空 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dkp2I7ZGf4j604SqOQ9qUw 56-65 每题1.5分 说明文 (夹叙夹议类) 人与社会-中国前沿科技(人工智能、新能源、航天等）的创新发展、国际地位与开放合作理念 掌握科技、创新、国际合作类主题词 把握时政类文本的表达风格 传递自主创新、开放包容、合作共赢的发展理念 掌握语法填空 解题思路，学会结合语境分析考点和长难句． 56-0.65 57-0.6 58-0.5 59-0.6 60-0.75 61-0.5 62-0.8 63-0.6 64-0.65 65-0.8 应用文 原创 66 15分 建议信 人与自然- 生态环保主题 掌握英文书信格式 能结合题干情境，用规范、简洁的语言表达观点 立足人与自然和谐共生的理念，培养学生关注社会热点、主动参与公共事务的公民意识，传递爱护环境、守护生态、共建绿色家园的正向价值观 训练学生观察社会现象、分析问题成因、针对性解决问题的逻辑思维，培养条理化、结构化的表达思维。 0.8 读后续写 https://www.sunnyskyz.com/feel-good-story/4899/Kind-Stranger-next-to-me-on-a-flight-to-California 67 25分 记叙文 (温情治愈类） 人与社会- 陌生善意温暖人心，平凡善意治愈困境，感恩与善意传递 能理清记叙文六要素，把握前文伏笔与情节逻辑，明确续写两段开头的场景衔接逻辑，保证情节连贯、情感递进。 1.情节推演能力，逻辑闭环、无突兀剧情； 2.情感把控能力 3.语言塑造能力 培养感恩之心，树立“接收善意、传递善意”的正向价值观，理解平凡小事中的人性之美。 训练学生逻辑思维与创造性思维，基于原文合理续写、情节闭环，实现情感层层递进、主题升华 0.7 https://enapp.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/02/AP6a1e2ac7a310d93d63cd0117.htmlhttps://www.sciencealert.com/humans-are-still-evolving-right-before-our-eyes-on-the-tibetan-plateauhttps://www.sciencealert.com/is-ai-conscious-one-famous-scientist-says-it-could-behttps://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Neck-Tensionhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dkp2I7ZGf4j604SqOQ9qUwhttps://www.sunnyskyz.com/feel-good-story/4899/Kind-Stranger-next-to-me-on-a-flight-to-California Sheet2 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟　　试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A charity event to raise money. B. A school festival for entertainment. C. The damage caused by recent flooding. 2. Why does the man give up the shoes? A. They're too old. B. They're not his style. C. They're the wrong size. 3. Who did the woman get the idea from? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. The man's sister. 4. What does the woman suggest for the project? A. Sticking it together well. B. Carrying it carefully. C. Improving its design. 5. What has the woman decided to do? A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How does the man probably feel about staying on campus during holidays? A. It's meaningful. B. It's lonely. C. It's peaceful. 7. What does the woman normally do on holiday? A. Travel around Toronto. B. Find short jobs. C. Go back home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At the man's home. B. At a tennis club. C. At a sports bar. 9. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C. Sending out invitations. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why is the river polluted? A. Tourists threw plastic bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it. 11. What has changed about the restaurant according to the woman? A. Its location. B. Its standard for vegetables C. Its way of processing food. 12. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first? A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount 13. What will the man eat today? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. App developer and user. 15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in? A.Her look. B. Her exam scores. C. Her state of mind. 16. What feature of the app has Kelly probably used the most? A. The breathing exercises. B. The mood journal C. The reminders. 17. What will Kelly do next? A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Update the app. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Megan work? A. At a travel company. B. At a tourist service center. C. At an environmental agency 19. How many people can go on the tour as a group? A. 10 B.14. C.20. 20. What is special about the tour? A. It offers unique food experiences. B. It focuses on challenging mountain hikes. C. It has a lower impact on the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GOINGS ON—Cultural Events in New York (Oct 15 - 21, 2025) Looking for something to do this week in New York? Our weekly guide picks the best of dance, theatre, classical music, and art. All events are in Manhattan unless noted. Check venue websites for ticket availability. Ballet: A Final Bow Misty Copeland, the first Black female principal dancer at American Ballet Theatre (ABT), returns for one final performance on Oct 22 after five years away. She has written books, started a family, and set up a foundation for ballet training. The ABT fall season (Oct 15 - Nov 1) also includes Tudor’s comic ballet “Gala Performance” (1938) and Tharp’s “Push Comes to Shove” (1976). Venue: David H. Koch Theatre Dates: Oct 15—Nov 1 (Copeland performs only Oct 22) Off Broadway: A Bilingual Musical “Mexodus” is an exciting two-man musical, told in both English and Spanish. It follows Henry, an enslaved man who escapes from Texas to Mexico (where slavery ended in 1829). A Mexican ex-medic, Carlos, saves him and teaches him the phrase “Todos estamos juntos enesto”-- “We are all in this together.” Using live-looping technology (现场循环技术), the two performers sound like a crowd. Venue: Minetta Lane Dates: Through Nov 1 Classical: A World Premiere Jerome Kitzke’s new work is based on a 1613 treaty between Dutch colonists and a Native American group. It shows injustices to Native peoples. Venue: Merkin Hall Date: Oct 16 only Art: What Is Left Behind Two show-on pencils and a plastic thumb to suggest missing bodies. Agosto Machado’s collages are colorful and dense. In “Anna May Wong (Altar)”, he places a photo of the Chinese-American star next to an iron-a comment on stereotypes. Venue: Gordon Robichaux Dates: Through Oct 26 Note: All venues are wheelchair accessible. Check websites for exact showtimes. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recommend weekly activities. B. To introduce weekly cultural events. C. To explain live-looping technology. D. To compare different art exhibitions. 22. What makes “Mexodus” different from a traditional musical? A. It involves only two performers. B. It illustrates a love story. C. It is performed in a silent way. D. It employs live-looping for a fuller sound. 23. Which event takes place on only one day? A. The ballet season B. The musical “Mexodus” C. The classical concert D. The art shows B Chinese UFC fighter Song Yadong did not let his fans down in Macao. He fought Figueiredo, a former champion from Brazil. Early in the second round, Song made him give up with a special move. The crowd cheered loudly. This was Song’s 23rd win as a professional MMA fighter and his 12th in the UFC since 2017. Before the match, he was ranked fifth in his weight class. Now he is expected to move up and become a real challenger for the title. Before Song’s fight, his Chinese teammates had lost. Song felt the pressure. When he walked into the fighting place, the theme song of the classic Chinese TV show Journey to the West was played. Fans call Song the “Kung Fu Monkey.” He said the crowd’s energy and the familiar music made him stronger. After throwing punches and stopping Figueiredo from taking him down, Song saw a chance. He locked his arms around Figueiredo’s neck and forced him to give up. It was the biggest win of Song’s career. “I felt the pressure,” Song said after the fight. “I couldn’t stop thinking about the headline‘Total Loss for China’ the next morning. So I told myself to do my best and focus on my fight.” When asked who he wants to fight next, the 28-year-old said, “To be honest, I don’t care. My goal is to keep getting better and fight for the title.” The Macao event drew more than 12,600 fans. It was the second time in three years that Macao held a UFC Fight Night. Kevin Chang, head of UFC’s Asia office, said the growing number of fans shows that MMA is becoming more popular in China. He even suggested that UFC might return to Shanghai later this year. 24. How did Song Yadong win the fight against Figueiredo? A. By knocking him down with a punch. B. By forcing him to give up with a special move. C. By judging the judges’ decision. D. By making him fall out of the ring. 25. What can we infer from Song’s words after the fight? A. He was very confident about winning from the beginning. B. He didn’t care about his teammates’ losses. C. He felt strong pressure but managed to focus on his own fight. D. He was afraid of fighting Figueiredo. 26. What does the phrase “let his fans down” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Make his fans disappointed. B. Make his fans excited. C. Let his fans leave early. D. Let his fans sit down. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. UFC is becoming less popular in China. B. Song Yadong won a big UFC fight in Macao and showed his growth. C. Song Yadong wants to fight the champion next. D. The Macao event had fewer fans than expected. C Humans are still evolving right before our eyes on the Tibetan Plateau.Human evolution is an ongoing process, and ongoing adaptive changes are clearly observable among residents living across the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, where thin air with scarce oxygen would trigger hypoxia and altitude sickness for most ordinary humans. After over 10,000 years of continuous settlement here, local populations have evolved unique bodily features to adapt to oxygen-poor surroundings. Led by US anthropologist Cynthia Beall from Case Western Reserve University, a 2024 research team explored such evolutionary adaptations by examining natural selection via reproductive success, a core indicator of evolutionary fitness. Natural selection favors traits helping people survive and bear more healthy offspring, passing advantageous genes down generations. One classic counterintuitive example is sickle-cell genes resisting malaria in endemic regions. The research tracked 417 Nepalese women aged 46 to 86 who spent all their lives above 3,500 meters, documenting their live birth counts (averaging 5.2 per woman alongside a 0-14 range) and key physiological data including hemoglobin concentration and hemoglobin oxygen saturation. Findings showed women with the greatest reproductive success held average hemoglobin levels yet remarkably high hemoglobin oxygen saturation, plus robust pulmonary blood flow and enlarged left heart ventricles. Such physical combinations optimize bodily oxygen transportation without excessive blood thickening, which would otherwise overburden the heart pumping viscous blood. Earlier studies only confirmed low hemoglobin brought advantages, but this study pinpoints mid-range hemoglobin paired with top oxygen saturation delivers optimal benefits; complementary favorable oxygen-transport traits can offset drawbacks from subpar individual indicators. Though cultural elements like early marriage and early childbearing also raise birth numbers, physical adaptation remains decisive. These bodily modifications enable plateau dwellers to thrive in hypoxic settings, serving as striking proof of ongoing human biological evolution shaped by natural environmental selection. 28. How many live births on average did each studied Nepalese woman have? A. Over 5.2 live births per each single studied local woman. B. Around 14 total live births for each single studied woman. C. Exactly zero live births for all these studied local women. D. Around 5.2 live births for every single studied local woman. 29.What physiological feature was common among these most reproductively successful mothers? A. Their low hemoglobin concentration and very thin blood flow rate. B. Their average hemoglobin levels and very high blood oxygen saturation. C. Their enlarged right heart ventricles with weak pulmonary blood flow. D. Their very high hemoglobin levels and low blood oxygen saturation. 30.What can be inferred about mid-range hemoglobin's role in adaptation to plateau? A. It is the most beneficial with very high blood oxygen saturation. B. It causes excessive blood thickening and major heart burden. C. It is less important than local early marriage and childbearing. D. It alone guarantees reproductive success for all local plateau women. 31.What is the main idea that the passage mainly tries to convey? A. Natural selection only works through women's reproductive success rates. B. Cultural factors like early marriage matter more than physical traits. C. High hemoglobin concentration always benefits all local plateau residents. D. Human evolution continues as shown by Tibetan plateau biological adaptations. D Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins recently claimed that the AI chatbot Claude might possess consciousness, joining a long line of similar speculations dating back to the 1960s program Eliza. Though Eliza only ran on basic conversational rules, many users formed deep emotional attachments to it, an effect its creator dismissed as strong “delusion”. Consciousness refers to subjective, first-person personal experience --- the unique feeling of existing and perceiving the world from one’s own perspective. While most experts reject the idea that current AI has consciousness, the debate raises a tricky question: we once denied animal consciousness too, yet today we accept their inner experiences based on their behaviours. Since nearly one-third of chatbot users suspect these systems are conscious, proving them wrong is not straightforward. Modern chatbots such as Claude rely on large language models, whose core function is merely predicting the next word in a sequence. Left unmodified, raw LLMs often produce absurd, off‑topic outputs. The human-like conversation-awareness and doubts about its own consciousness are carefully designed performances, while the underlying prediction engine remains unchanged and unconscious. Believing AI has consciousness carries risks. It may lead people into one-sided emotional bonds or divert public concern away from animal welfare to non-existent AI rights. Several solutions have been proposed to address this misunderstanding. Clear disclaimers and direct denials of inner experience from chatbots have limited effectiveness, as human-like behaviour still fuels suspicion. The best appro-style chat interfaces. More importantly, the public should learn how LLMs generate responses through statistical prediction. This knowledge will keep people from being misled by AI’s well‑crafted human disguise, even if the fundamental question of machine consciousness remains unanswered. 32. Which is the most effective way to stop people misunderstanding AI consciousness? A. Making chatbots clearly deny having inner experiences. B. Banning the use of chatbots among ordinary users. C. Removing human-like features of chatbots and popularizing relevant knowledge. D. Shifting public attention back to animal welfare and rights. 33. Why do modern chatbots like Claude show apparent self-awareness? A. Their underlying language models have become truly conscious. B. They are programmed with extra instructions to act as helpful assistants. C. They have evolved from simple rule-based systems like Eliza. D. Their ability to predict the next word automatically generates self-awareness. 34. Why does the author mention humans once denied then accepted animal consciousness? A. To argue that current AI is definitely conscious like animals. B. Denying consciousness in AI may also be proven wrong in the future. C. To prove animal consciousness is more complex than AI consciousness. D. To show most experts have changed their views on AI consciousness. 35. In paragraph 1, the word “delusion” is closest in meaning to______ A. illusion B. belief C. reality D. fact 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, Neck tension has become a common sub-health problem for modern people due to long hours of desk work and excessive use of electronic devices. Constant tightness in the neck affects sleep and work efficiency. Sometimes, it can even lead to headaches or other spine issues. 36 37 Neck tension is often caused by sitting in one position for long periods of time, usually when working on a computer or driving in a car for several hours at a time. So when sitting at a computer, position the screen at eye level to prevent continual forward head tilt. If you spend all day on calls, use headsets instead of clamping the phone between your shoulder and ear. Lean your back against the chair and relax your shoulders downward to keep your spine neutrally aligned. Moreover, avoid staying stationary in one seated position; get up and walk around for three minutes every 30 to 40 minutes. Try swinging arm stretch 38 Begin in a standing pose with feet hip-width apart and arms at sides. Swing your arms from side to side while twisting your torso and shoulders, continuing for 6-10 breaths. Alternatively, clench your fists and swing arms to tap your hips, repeating for another 6-10 breaths. Adopt Scientific Daily Maintenance Good living habits play a vital role in protecting the neck. For example, choose pillows tailored to your neck’s natural arch, sleep mainly on your back, and avoid lying face down to prevent neck strain. 39 Meanwhile, take a hot shower is helpful, too. Auxiliary (辅助的) Improvement Methods Apart from the methods mentioned above, some auxiliary measures can help, too. Proper neck and shoulder massage (按摩) can relax sore muscles and reduces tiredness. Moderate aerobic (有氧的) workouts like walking and yoga can enhance muscle strength around the neck and spine, improve body flexibility, and fundamentally reduce the recurrence of neck tension. To sum up, sticking to good postures, consistent stretches and scientific care can effectively relieve neck tension, safeguards cervical health and improve physical comfort in daily life. 40 . A.Adjust your daily posture during prolonged desk work. B. Poor daily sleeping choices are the only cause of chronic neck ache. C. Small long-term changes will bring great improvements to your sprinal health. D. Luckily, just making some proper adjustment and adopting the methods below can effectively relieve it. E. Applying a 15-minute warm compress on the back of the neck is also an effective nursing method. F. Take pain medication to help alleviate the pain. G.This simple standing stretch will get your torso (躯干) and arms moving and help to release any tension in your neck and shoulders.. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often think of one remarkable trip across the Sahara desert alone. I had waited in the little marketplace in the centre of Chinguetti, an oasis in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania in the Sahara, for a couple of days longing for the 41 ride available to Nouakchott, as the few vehicles that passed were already full. It was my longest 42 and I spent a night sleeping in the market beside a vegetable stand. Public travel in the Sahara is not on any 43 schedule. Departures occur only when 12 passengers are 44 into the elongated Peugeot wagon(马车), known as motorized camels, 45 vehicles that can last fro years in the desert. They don't drive on roads or highways from oasis to oasis, but move 46 the open desert. The trip to Nouakchott was an overnight 47 and there were regular stops when we 48 to rest. At one around midnight, I walked off into the dark alone, and in those brief moments I felt an overwhelming sense of awe(敬畏) and 49 that I had never experienced before. Suddenly, I wasn't looking up at the sky but 50 in the sky. A million stars, no, a trillion stars were within 51 reach as if I could pick them. I can't find the words to capture how 52 they were. I wasn't just “in" the starry sky. I was a star. I walked on and picked up a seashell, 53 standing on millions of years in the past on an old ocean floor. In that extraordinary moment, I was a part of an evolving emerging 54 , where every part of me was there at the beginning and will be here in a million years. That remarkable sky is always a(n) 55 especially when I am at peace and other moments of anxiety. 41 Ａ. next Ｂ. last Ｃ.earliest Ｄ. fastest 42 A. journey B. trip C. night D. wait 43 A. timing B. daily C. set D. clear 44 A. jammed B. packed C. pulled D. dragged 45 A. heavy B. expensive C. reliable D. durable 46 A.into B. across C. over D. beyond 47 A. ride B. drive C. journey D. adventure 48 A. pulled out B. jumped out C. piled out D. stepped out 49 A. relief B. relaxation C. wonder D. peacefulness 50 A. exactly B. obviously C. really D. seemingly 51 A. hands’ B. feet’s C. eyes’ D. mind’s 52 A. nice B. hot C. bright D. light 53 A. meaning B. predicting C. thinking D. imagining 54 A. universe B. globe C. earth D. world 55 A. lesson B. reminder C. memory D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, Kevin Kelly, founding editor-in-chief of Wired, stated that China has taken a leading position in cutting-edge fields including AI and is poised to emerge 56 a truly "cool" benchmark that 56 (inspire) the world. This view captures something many see 57 (happen) in China: fueled by a bold, pioneering spirit, China's tech innovation is stepping up globally. It's bringing fresh energy to the world's innovation scene. First, what makes China cool is its pioneering spirit to take the lead on the world stage. 58 (go) are the days when China’s innovation was labeled as imitation. More and more "Created in China" achievements, including China's leading in electric vehicles, wowing the world with its large AI models and expanding our moon knowledge with the Chang'e-6 far-side samples, 59 (fill) gaps in global tech. As a British media outlet observed, the power 60 (to define) "original innovation" is quietly shifting east, and Western enterprises now find themselves needing to keep pace with China in innovation, production and standard-setting. Second, what makes China "cool" is also 61 widely and deeply its technologies integrate into daily life. For instance, "swarm intelligence" dazzled(使赞叹不已) at the 2026 ZGC Forum Annual Conference: robots running food stalls, robotic arms plucking strings and sewing needles, and so on. Attendees marveled that these technologies have been highly mature and have entered 62 stage of large-scale application. Furthermore, what makes China "cool" is rooted in its 63 (include) commitment to openness and shared benefits. Scientific and technological progress is a global and epochal endeavor(时代性). 64 (open) up and cooperation represent the only right path forward. Looking ahead, China will pursue sci-tech self-reliance, boost original innovation, and deepen international cooperation, bringing more advanced technologies and shared 65 (opportunity) to global common development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 　假定你是李华，近日刷到“哈尔滨在2026年5月31日遭遇罕见复合型沙尘大风天气，一秒变黑”的短视频，引起了你对这种极端天气的担忧。请你给当地环保部门写一封信，提防沙治沙建议。 要点： 1.原因分析； 2.具体建议； 3.期盼举措落地，减少沙尘灾害。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： sandstorm/dust storm 沙尘暴；gusty wind 阵风；visibility 能见度；afforestation 植树造林 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li HUA 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In March 2019 I was living in Austin, Texas and I jolted awake and checked my phone to see my sister called which if you know my sister that's not normal. I called her back and found out my dad had a heart attack and was headed to the hospital. I immediately book a flight and my mom (she was visiting me in ATX, they are divorced) drove me to the airport. I was a wreck. I'm super close with my Dad and was terrified I'd never see him again. Enter kind stranger. On the flight over I was in and out of moments of crying so I was wearing sunglasses during the flight. Sitting next to me was a man, maybe 25 years old, and even though we hadn't even spoken a word to each other I asked him if he would hold my hand. I needed to feel a human connection in that moment of feeling so lost and scared. He didn't even hesitate and held my hand for a good portion of the flight. At one point I started to feel bad because my hand was sweaty so I let go and we talked for a bit and I told him why I was so distraught and he just listened and was a person I really needed in that moment. After the plane landed in Santa Rosa, CA he asked if his family could drive me to the hospital but my uncle was picking me up so I just thanked him and walked away. With all my internal turmoil in my mind I blurred him out, I cannot remember his name or really what he looked like but I'll never forget him or what he did for me. In March 2019 I was living in Austin, Texas and I jolted awake and checked my phone to see my sister called which if you know my sister that's not normal. I called her back and found out my dad had a heart attack and was headed to the hospital. I immediately book a flight and my mom (she was visiting me in ATX, they are divorced) drove me to the airport. I was a wreck. I'm super close with my Dad and was terrified I'd never see him again. On the flight over I was in and out of moments of crying so I was wearing sunglasses during the flight. Sitting next to me was a man, maybe 25 years old, and even though we hadn't even spoken a word to each other I asked him if he would hold my hand. I needed to feel a human connection in that moment of feeling so lost and scared. He didn't even hesitate and held my hand for a good portion of the flight. At one point I started to feel bad because my hand was sweaty so I let go and we talked for a bit and I told him why I was so distraught and he just listened and was a person I really needed in that moment. After the plane landed in Santa Rosa, CA he asked if his family could drive me to the hospital but my uncle was picking me up so I just thanked him and walked away. With all my internal turmoil in my mind I blurred him out, I cannot remember his name or really what he looked like but I'll never forget him or what he did for me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:When I finally reached the hospital, my dad was awake. Paragraph 2:A few weeks later, I posted my story online. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 1.Ａ　　2.Ｃ　　3.Ｃ　　4.Ａ　　5.Ｂ　　　　6.Ｂ　　7.Ａ　　8.Ｂ　　9.Ｃ　　10.Ｃ 11.Ｂ　　12.Ｂ　13.Ｃ　14.Ｂ　　15.Ｃ　　　16.Ａ　　17.Ｂ　18.Ａ　　19.Ａ　20.Ｃ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇： 21.B 22.D 23.C Ｂ篇： 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B C篇： 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D Ｄ篇：32.C 33. B 34. B 35.A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36. D 37.A 38.G 39.E 40.C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. as 57 .happening 58.Gone 59.are filling 60.to define 61.how 62 .a 63.inclusive 64.Opening 65.opportunities 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）　 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua. I recently saw a short video showing that Harbin suffered from rare dust storms and gusty winds on May 31, 2026, when the sky turned dark suddenly. I feel really worried about this extreme weather, so I'm writing to offer some advice on preventing sandstorms. In my view, the disaster mainly results from vegetation damage and land desertification. Strong gusty winds make the problem worse.. To change the situation, we should push forward large-scale afforestation. Besides, stricter rules should be made to stop actions that damage plants. We can also hold activities to raise people's environmental awareness. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be put into practice. I believe these measures will effectively reduce dust storm disasters and protect our living environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【参考范文】 When I finally reached the hospital, my dad was awake. Weak and exhausted from the heart attack, Dad gave me a weak smile upon seeing me. All my long-time anxiety vanished instantly. I sat beside his bed and told my mom and dad about the kind stranger who held my sweaty hands to comfort my panic on the plane. My family were deeply touched by the stranger’s selfless kindness. As I took care of Dad day after day, the desire to find the helpful young man grew stronger in my heart. A few weeks later, I posted my story online. I wrote down the flight information and his vague features, asking netizens for help to find my unknown helper. To my surprise, the story was quickly shared online. Soon I received a private message from the young man. We met later and I expressed my sincere thanks face to face. This experience makes me realize small kindness can brighten people’s dark days, pushing me to spread kindness to others. 答案解析： 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） Text1美食节筹款 M: Tina, are you coming to help at the school event this weekend? We'll have a food festival to raise funds for the flooded town library. W: Count me in! (1) Text2没有合适的鞋子 M: Does your dad or brother have an old pair of formal shoes I can wear? W: Well, my dad wears a size 43, and my brother wears a size 38. M: I'm right in between. That won't work. (2) Text3用法语写日记 M: Wow, you wrote a diary in French, just like my sister. W: You have a good eye! Your sister told me she got this idea from her teacher. (3) Now, I'm sharing it with myclassmates too. Text4建议加固手工作品 M: Mom, look at my art project. It's inspired by Roman designs. W: You are so talented! Add more glue to keep it together, (4) or it might fall apart on your way to school. Text5接受聚会邀请 W: Shall I drive you to the party? M: Actually, I was hoping you'd join this big celebration with me. W: Oh, I thought it was just for you and your friends! In that case, I'd love to! (5) Text6讨论假期计划 W: Will you go back home for the school holiday? (6) M: I want to, but my home is too far from Toronto. (7) W: I see. I know some people love being on campus during break. They say it's peaceful, and they can focus so well without many people around. (6) M: Well, I'm the opposite. There's no one here to spend time with. (6) So, I plan to find some short jobs off campus. W: For me, I always explore the city here during vacations. (7) You could try that. Text7邀请一起观看网球赛 M: Would you like to watch the U.S. Open tennis final here tomorrow? W: Sure! I usually watch matches at home, not in a place like this. M: It'd be more enjoyable to view the matches together. And why go to a sports bar when we could stay and enjoy them here at the clubhouse? (8) W: Exactly. Watching a tennis match at a club just for tennis fans will be so fun! (8) M: I've already booked pizza and sandwiches for tomorrow. If you could spread the word and invite members, that'd be perfect. (9) W:I'm on it.(9) Text8食品污染 M: I thought this restaurant was known for its seafood. It's not on the menu. (12) What a pity!W: It used to be. Their main supplier caught fresh fish in the local river. But the nearby factories releaseduntreated chemicals into the river for years. (10) It has poisoned the fish. M: Sometimes I even see plastic bags floating in the river. The fish could also mistakenly eat them. W:Fortunately, the local government has issued a policy to prevent factories from pouring wastewater. And we should also do our part, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags. M: True. I'll surely do that. Anyway, is there anything safe to eat? W: The waiter said they now only use vegetables from farms with rich soil. (11) Plus, all vegetable dishes served here are 30% off! M: I'd hoped for some fish when we came in, (12) but I'll happily have some vegetable dumplings. (13) W: I'll try the vegetable noodles. Text9压力管理APP (第14题为推断题) M: Hey, Kelly. (15) (16) (17) How are you feeling this week? Still stressed about the upcoming exams? W: No, I'm actually feeling pretty confident, Mr. Brown. (15) M: That's quite the change of mood. (15) What's happened? W: I've been using a new app to manage my stress levels in the run-up to the exams. (16) M: Interesting. How did you find it? W: My dad recommended it to me. He uses it when he's stressed at work. M: So what does it do? W: It has different features that you can use. I've been learning with it how to breathe in and out correctly. (16) It also plays calming music and has a journal to track progress. M: That sounds useful. I might recommend it to my other students. W: You definitely should. It has a section designed for students, which offers tips on how to study without burningyourself out. It also sends reminders to take breaks. I'll send you the link if you're interested. M: Thanks. Where are you heading now? W: I'm going to hand in these papers to Mrs. Green. (17) Text 10绿色之旅 (第18题为推断题) Good morning, everyone! I'm Megan. Today, I want to share the new program that we call "Slow China: AGreen Travel Adventure". It's a 10-day journey through Guizhou and Guangxi in southwestern China. (19)(20) Both places are full of natural beauty and history, famous for their mountainous landscapes and diverse culturesYou'll walk through peaceful rice fields, visit hidden waterfalls, and stay with local families in bamboo houses. Compared with other tours, it'll be more eco-friendly. You will travel there by high-speed train, and once you are there, you will travel around by bike. (20) We keep our tour groups to no more than 12 people so that youhave a more personalized experience. (19) It also ensures greener travel practices than crowded tours. (20)What's more, you'll take part in hands-on activities like traditional fabric (织物) painting, tree planting, and evenlearning how to make your own eco-friendly soap! So if you're ready to take a joumey across southwester China,　talk to us after the presentation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 21.B 首段明确说明：“Our weekly guide picks the best of dance, theatre, classical music, and art.” 全文依次介绍了芭蕾、音乐剧、古典音乐会、艺术展，并提供了时间、地点、亮点等信息。因此，文本的主要目的是介绍本周的文化活动。 22.D原文音乐剧部分明确指出：“Using live-looping technology（现场循环技术）, the two performers sound like a crowd.” 这意味着仅凭两名演员就能创造出多人合唱的效果，这是与传统音乐剧（通常需要较多演员才能达到丰富听觉效果）的主要区别。 23.C 根据“Classical: A World Premiere … Date: Oct 16 only”，说明古典音乐会只在10月16日当天举行。 Ｂ篇 24.B 　文章第一段明确指出：“Early in the second round, Song made him give up with a special move.” 后文又描述：“He locked his arms around Figueiredo’s neck and forced him to give up.” 这属于降服（submission），而非击倒。 25.C　宋亚东赛后说：“I felt the pressure. … I couldn’t stop thinking about the headline ‘Total Loss for China’ the next morning. So I told myself to do my best and focus on my fight.” 这表明他感到巨大压力，但能调整心态专注于比赛。 26.A　“let someone down” 是固定短语，意为“让某人失望”。句中说“did not let his fans down”即“没有让粉丝失望”。 27.B　文章贯穿两条线索：一是宋亚东在澳门UFC比赛中获胜并展现出心理成长（面对压力、专注比赛）；二是UFC在中国越来越受欢迎。但主角和核心事件是宋亚东的胜利。 C篇 28. D　细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第三段“documenting their live birth counts (averaging 5.2 per woman)”，研究显示这些尼泊尔女性平均生育5.2个活产婴儿。 干扰项 B：14是活产数的最大值（0–14范围），而非平均值。 干扰项C：所有女性均有活产记录，零生育不符合文中的平均值和范围。干扰项A：超过5.2与“averaging 5.2”矛盾，平均值不等于所有个体均超过该值。 29. B　细节理解题。 【解题思路】 第三段明确指出，生殖成功率最高的女性具有“average hemoglobin levels yet remarkably high hemoglobin oxygen saturation”。干扰项 A：低血红蛋白浓度并非成功女性的特征，文中提到的是中等水平。干扰项 C：成功女性拥有“robust pulmonary blood flow and enlarged left heart ventricles”，而非右心室扩大且肺血流弱。干扰项 D：高血红蛋白水平与低血氧饱和度恰恰与成功女性的特征相反。 30. A　推理判断题 【解题思路】第四段指出“mid-range hemoglobin paired with top oxygen saturation delivers optimal benefits”，可推断中等血红蛋白与高血氧饱和度结合时效果最佳。 干扰项 C：文中明确提到需要多种特征配合（如高血氧饱和度、肺血流等），并非单靠中等血红蛋白就能保证生殖成功。 干扰项 D：过度血液增稠是由高血红蛋白造成的（第四段“excessive blood thickening”），而中等血红蛋白不会直接导致此问题。干扰项 B：第五段强调“physical adaptation remains decisive”，身体适应起决定性作用，因此比文化因素更重要。 31. D　主旨大意题 【解题思路】全文围绕青藏高原居民的生理适应特征展开，首段点明“human evolution is an ongoing process”，末段总结“striking proof of ongoing human biological evolution”，因此主旨是人类进化仍在持续，高原适应是例证。干扰项 A：自然选择虽通过生殖成功体现，但文中并未说“only works through”这一方式，且该表述过于绝对，偏离全文核心。干扰项 B：第五段明确否定文化因素比身体适应更重要，指出“physical adaptation remains decisive”。干扰项C：第四段强调“low hemoglobin brought advantages”，且成功女性是平均血红蛋白，高血红蛋白反而不利，故该选项错误。 Ｄ篇 32.C　细节理解题。 【解题思路】最后一段给出最佳解决方案：一是重新设计聊天机器人，弱化其人类特征；二是让公众了解大型语言模型的工作原理。对应C选项表述。A效果有限；B文中未提及禁止使用；D只是相信AI有意识带来的危害，并非解决办法。 33. B　细节理解题。 【解题思路】定位：第三段 “The human‑like conversational intelligence comes from extra programming that guides the model to act as a helpful assistant. Its apparent self‑awareness…are carefully designed performances…” 选项B准确概括了原文。选项A与原文“underlying prediction engine remains unchanged and unconscious”矛盾；选项C未提及进化关系；选项D错误，原始预测功能并不会自动产生自我意识。 34. B　推理判断题 【解题思路】定位第二段 “we once denied animal consciousness too, yet today we accept their inner experiences based on their behaviours. Since nearly one‑third of chatbot users suspect these systems are conscious, proving them wrong is not straightforward.” 作者通过类比指出，历史上我们曾错误地否认动物有意识，而现在仅凭行为就接受它们有内在体验。类似地，面对近三分之一用户怀疑AI有意识，简单地否定并不容易——暗示未来我们可能像对待动物一样，重新审视AI的意识问题。选项B符合这一推理。选项A过于绝对；选项C和D文中未提及。 35.A　同义词猜测题 【解题思路】定位：第一段末尾 “…an effect its creator dismissed as strong delusion.” 结合语境：用户对Eliza产生深厚情感依恋，但创造者认为这是一种“强烈的______”，即不真实、错误的认知。 词义：“delusion”意为“错觉、妄想”，与“illusion”（幻觉，错觉）最接近。belief（信念）、reality（现实）、fact（事实）均不符合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36.D 上下文逻辑：前文详细描述了颈部紧张的成因、危害，后文则分点介绍了多种缓解颈部紧张的具体方法，空白处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用。B选项仅提及睡眠问题，与后文的坐姿、拉伸、护理等多类方法无关，无法总领全文，排除。 F选项仅提及药物止痛，属于单一的辅助方法，无法涵盖后文的全部内容，排除。 G选项属于总结性语句，适合放在文末，无法放在此处引出下文，排除。D选项中"making some proper adjustment and adopting the methods below"恰好对应后文的4类缓解方法，"effectively relieve it"则对应前文的颈部紧张问题，完美衔接上下文。 37. A. 空白处是该段的小标题/主旨句，后文整段内容均围绕"久坐伏案时的坐姿调整"展开，包括电脑屏幕高度、打电话姿势、背部倚靠、定时起身等具体坐姿调整建议。A选项"Adjust your daily posture during prolonged desk work"精准概括了本段的核心内容，与后文的所有细节完全对应。该选项的句式结构与后文的"Try swinging arm stretch"、"Adopt Scientific Daily Maintenance"等小标题完全一致。 38. G 本段的主题是"摆臂拉伸"，空白处前是主题句，后是拉伸动作的具体步骤描述，空白处需要起到承接主题、引出动作的作用。G选项中"This simple standing stretch"对应本段主题"swinging arm stretch"，"get your torso and arms moving"对应后文的具体动作，"release any tension in your neck and shoulders"则点明了拉伸的作用，完美衔接前后文。选项中的"This"明确指代前文的"swinging arm stretch"，指代清晰，逻辑连贯。 39. E 本段的主题是"科学日常护理"，前文介绍了枕头选择、睡姿调整等护理方法，后文提到"热水澡也有帮助"，空白处需要填入另一种日常护理方法，与前后文形成并列递进关系。E选项中的"also an effective nursing method"与后文的"too"形成完美的逻辑呼应，均表示"另一种有效方法"。热敷颈部属于日常护理方法，与本段的核心主题完全契合，与前后文的护理方法形成并列关系。 40. C 空白处位于全文末尾，前文是"To sum up"引导的全文总结句，总结了缓解颈部紧张的核心方法，空白处需要填入最终的总结升华语句，收束全文。C选项中"Small long-term changes"对应前文的"sticking to good postures, consistent stretches and scientific care"，"great improvements to your spinal health"则对应前文的"relieve neck tension, safeguards cervical health"，该句作为全文的收尾句，符合说明文"总结-升华"的结尾结构，让全文逻辑完整闭环。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. A (next) 解析：作者等待去努瓦克肖特的车，因为经过的车已满，所以等“下一趟”。next符合语境。last（最后一趟）、earliest（最早的）、fastest（最快的）均不合理。 42. D (wait) 解析：上文说等了好几天，这是“最长的等待”，wait正确。journey/trip指旅程，night指夜晚，不合逻辑。 43. C (set) 解析：撒哈拉公共交通没有“固定的”时间表，set schedule固定搭配。timing schedule不常见；daily schedule（每日时刻表）与后文“只有12人塞满才出发”矛盾；clear schedule（清晰的日程）不符。 44. A (jammed) 解析：12名乘客被“塞进”马车，jammed into表示拥挤地塞入。packed强调打包，也可用但不如jammed生动；pulled/dragged是“拉/拖”，不合。 45. C (reliable) 解析：这种车被称为“机动骆驼”，因为它们“可靠的”能用多年。reliable符合。heavy（重）、expensive（贵）、durable（耐用）也合理，但reliable最能体现“信任”，且与上下文契合。原答案选C。 46. B (across) 解析：车辆不沿公路行驶，而是“穿越”开阔沙漠。across强调从一端到另一端；into（进入）、over（越过）、beyond（超出）不准确。 47. B (drive) 解析：去努瓦克肖特的旅程是通宵“驾驶”。drive强调开车行为；ride（乘车）、journey（旅程）、adventure（冒险）不如drive贴切。 48. C (piled out) 解析：定时停车时，我们“挤下车”休息。pile out表示蜂拥而出，符合拥挤的语境。pulled out（拉出/驶出）、jumped out（跳出）、stepped out（走出）不如pile out形象。 49. D (peacefulness) 解析：作者感到敬畏和“平静”，与后文at peace呼应。peacefulness正确。relief（解脱）、relaxation（放松）、wonder（惊奇）不如peacefulness准确。 50. D (seemingly) 解析：突然，我不再是仰望星空，而是“似乎”在星空中。seemingly表示看似，符合虚幻感。exactly（确切地）、obviously（明显地）、really（真正地）过于肯定。 51. A (hands’) 解析：星星“触手可及”，hands’ reach固定搭配。feet’s（脚）、eyes’（眼）、mind’s（心）不合理。 52. B (hot) 解析：此处hot意为“活跃的、激烈的”，形容星星闪烁热烈。nice（美好）、bright（明亮）、light（轻的）不如hot贴合语境（文中说找不到词描述how hot they were，强调热烈程度）。 53. A (meaning) 解析：捡起贝壳，“意味着”站在数百万年前的古老海床上。meaning正确。predicting（预测）、thinking（思考）、imagining（想象）不合。 54. A (universe) 解析：我是不断演化的“宇宙”的一部分。universe强调宇宙整体；globe（地球）、earth（地球）、world（世界）范围小。 55. B (reminder) 解析：那星空总是“提醒”我，尤其是在平静或焦虑时。reminder正确。lesson（教训）、memory（记忆）、experience（经历）不如reminder贴切。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 题 ：as.　考察固定搭配、介词用法。本空考查固定短语emerge as的用法，该短语意为 “以…… 的身份出现；成为”。原文句子is poised to emerge 56 a truly "cool" benchmark，句意为 “（中国）有望成为一个真正‘酷’的标杆”。 57 题：happening　考察非谓语动词。考查see sb./sth. doing sth.的固定结构，该结构意为 “看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”。原文句子This view captures something many see 57 (happen) in China，句意为 “这一观点捕捉到了许多人看到中国正在发生的事情”，此处happen与宾语something是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，因此需要填入现在分词形式happening。 58 题 ：Gone　考查完全倒装句的用法，当表语（形容词、分词、介词短语等）提前至句首时，句子需要用完全倒装结构，即 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”，用来起强调作用。本句的正常语序为The days when China’s innovation was labeled as imitation are gone，句意为 “中国创新被贴上模仿标签的日子已经一去不复返了”。此处将表语Gone提前至句首，构成完全倒装，需要注意句首首字母必须大写，因此填入Gone。 59 题 ：are filling　考查现在进行时的用法和主谓一致规则。原文句子的主语是More and more "Created in China" achievements是复数名词短语，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式；结合上下文语境，此处表示 “越来越多的‘中国创造’成果正在填补全球科技的空白”，是现阶段正在进行的动作，填are filling。 60 题：to define　本空考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法，不定式常用来修饰表示能力、权力、机会、计划等的名词，用来补充说明名词的具体内容，与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系。原文句子the power 60 (to define) "original innovation" is quietly shifting east，句意为 “定义‘原始创新’的权力正在悄然东移”，此处to define作后置定语修饰前面的名词the power，补充说明 “权力” 的具体内容是 “定义原始创新”。 61 题 ：how　本空考查表语从句的引导词用法，表语从句位于系动词之后，用来说明主语的具体内容；连接副词how在表语从句中作方式状语，意为 “如何、多么”，用来表示动作的方式或程度。原文句子what makes China "cool" is also 61 widely and deeply its technologies integrate into daily life，句意为 “让中国变‘酷’的，还有其技术融入日常生活的广度和深度”。此处is后面是表语从句，从句结构完整，需要填入连接副词how，用来表示技术融入生活的程度，符合上下文语义和语法规则。 62 题：a　本空考查不定冠词a/an的用法，不定冠词用来泛指可数名词单数，表示 “一个、某一个”。原文句子have entered 62 stage of large-scale application，句意为 “已经进入了大规模应用的阶段”。此处stage是可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个阶段”，且stage的发音以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，因此需要填入不定冠词a。 63 题 ：inclusive　本空考查词性转换和形容词作定语的用法，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，作定语时通常位于被修饰的名词之前，用来表示名词的属性或特征。原文句子what makes China "cool" is rooted in its 63 (include) commitment to openness and shared benefits，句意为 “中国变‘酷’的根源，在于其对开放和共享利益的包容承诺”。此处需要修饰后面的名词commitment，因此需要将动词include转换为形容词形式inclusive，意为 “包容的、开放的”。 64 题：Opening　本空考查动名词作主语的用法，动名词（doing 形式）相当于名词，在句子中作主语。原文句子 64 (open) up and cooperation represent the only right path forward，句意为 “开放与合作是唯一正确的前进道路”。此处and连接两个并列的主语，后面的cooperation是名词，因此前面需要用动名词形式Opening，构成Opening up and cooperation的并列主语，同时需要注意句首首字母大写。 65 题 ：opportunities　本空考查可数名词的单复数用法。opportunity是可数名词，意为 “机会、机遇”，其复数形式为opportunities。原文句子bringing more advanced technologies and shared 65 (opportunity) to global common development，句意为 “为全球共同发展带来更先进的技术和共享机遇”。此处opportunity与前面的technologies是并列宾语，表泛指 “共享机遇”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）　 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua. I recently saw a short video showing that Harbin suffered from rare dust storms and gusty winds on May 31, 2026, when the sky turned dark suddenly. I feel really worried about this extreme weather, so I'm writing to offer some advice on preventing sandstorms. In my view, the disaster mainly results from vegetation damage and land desertification. Strong gusty winds make the problem worse.. To change the situation, we should push forward large-scale afforestation. Besides, stricter rules should be made to stop actions that damage plants. We can also hold activities to raise people's environmental awareness. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be put into practice. I believe these measures will effectively reduce dust storm disasters and protect our living environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题情境：考生以李华的身份，针对哈尔滨突发沙尘大风极端天气，向当地环保部门写信，分析沙尘天气成因、提出防沙治沙建议，并期盼相关举措落地，属于热点环保现实情境应用文写作。 考查维度 具体考查内容与命题说明 题型 应用文书信写作（建议信），为高考高频常规题型。题型结构固定，要求考生严格遵循书信格式，紧扣题干三大核心要点（原因分析、治理建议、期盼落地）写作，限定词数80词左右，允许合理补充细节、优化行文逻辑，侧重基础写作能力与内容完整性考查，无偏题、怪题设置。 主题语境 归属于高中英语新课标人与自然核心主题语境，聚焦生态环境保护、极端天气防治、人居环境改善子主题。结合哈尔滨沙尘大风真实天气热点，贴合现实生活与社会热点，引导学生关注生态环境问题，立足生活场景运用英语解决实际问题，情境真实、贴近学生认知。 体裁 正式文体建议信，面向政府环保部门，语言要求正式、得体、简洁，语气诚恳礼貌。需规范使用书信基本格式（称呼、正文、结尾、署名），正文逻辑清晰、层次分明，依次完成原因阐述、建议提出、愿景表达，符合公务类应用文写作规范。 关键能力 1.语言运用能力：熟练运用sandstorm、afforestation等核心词汇，掌握天气、环保类常用句型，准确使用时态、句式，保证语法正确、用词精准； 2.信息整合能力：紧扣题干三大要点，梳理沙尘天气成因、防沙治沙举措核心信息，剔除冗余内容，贴合词数要求； 3.逻辑建构能力：合理排布段落结构，使用过渡词衔接语句，保证行文连贯、逻辑清晰； 4.情境表达能力：适配正式书信语境，把控语言得体性，精准传递诉求与期盼。 价值取向 立足生态环保时代主题，引导学生关注极端天气、生态破坏等社会问题，树立绿水青山就是金山银山的生态理念；培养学生的社会责任感与公民担当，鼓励青少年主动关注公共事务、积极为生态治理建言献策，增强环境保护意识与主人翁意识。 核心素养 1.语言能力：夯实词汇、语法基础，提升书面表达的准确性、连贯性、得体性，熟练掌握应用文写作范式； 2.文化意识：深化人与自然和谐共生的认知，树立科学的生态观，契合生态文明建设的主流价值； 3.思维品质：锻炼观察分析、逻辑梳理、归纳表达的思辨能力，有序分析问题、提出解决方案； 4.学习能力：学会结合热点情境运用英语知识解决实际问题，提升学以致用的综合能力。 难度系数 整体难度中等偏易（0.75-0.80）。试题要点清晰、情境通俗，核心词汇已给出，降低生词障碍；写作框架固定，无需复杂创意拓展，侧重基础格式、要点覆盖与基础句式运用，适配高中常规学情，既能考查学生基础写作功底，又可通过语句优化、细节补充区分学生写作水平，梯度合理。 评分维度细化说明　(满分：15分） 1. 内容维度（7分）：完整覆盖沙尘天气原因分析、防沙治沙具体建议、期盼举措落地三大核心要点，细节补充合理，内容贴合主题； 2. 语言维度（6分）：核心词汇运用准确，语法句式正确，语句通顺，过渡自然，无明显语言错误； 3.格式与书写维度（2分）：书信格式规范，词数达标，书写工整、行文连贯得体。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【参考范文】 When I finally reached the hospital, my dad was awake. Weak and exhausted from the heart attack, Dad gave me a weak smile upon seeing me. All my long-time anxiety vanished instantly. I sat beside his bed and told my mom and dad about the kind stranger who held my sweaty hands to comfort my panic on the plane. My family were deeply touched by the stranger’s selfless kindness. As I took care of Dad day after day, the desire to find the helpful young man grew stronger in my heart. A few weeks later, I posted my story online. I wrote down the flight information and his vague features, asking netizens for help to find my unknown helper. To my surprise, the story was quickly shared online. Soon I received a private message from the young man. We met later and I expressed my sincere thanks face to face. This experience makes me realize small kindness can brighten people’s dark days, pushing me to spread kindness to others. 评分细则： 1. 硬性致命扣分：第一段违背 my dad was awake，写成父亲昏迷/抢救无效离世，内容直接降档，总分最多12分； 2. 情节扣分：全文自始至终不提飞机牵手的陌生男子，缺少感恩寻人主线，内容项直接扣4～6分； 3. 词数扣分：总词数＜110词，总分统一减2分；总词数＞200词，酌情扣1～2分； 4. 格式扣分：两段合并写成一段，格式分直接0分。 打分示例： 示例1（23分高分） 内容9+语言9+连贯3+格式2=23；情节完整、句式多样、过渡自然、词数145。 示例2（16分中档） 内容6+语言6+连贯2+格式2=16；主线完整，细节少，句式单一，无重大错误。 示例3（10分低分） 内容4+语言3+连贯1+格式2=10；第一段写错父亲病情，语言错误多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $