江苏省南京2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末模拟

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为笔试试卷，所有答案请书写在答题纸对应区域，写在本试卷上无效。 2. 答题请使用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔，做到书写工整、卷面整洁。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you ______ visited Xuanwu Lake Park? — Yes, I went there with my family last spring. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 2. My uncle ______ ride a bike to work, but now he drives a car every day. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to 3. It’s kind ______ you ______ help the disabled people in your free time. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 4. Many new trees ______ every spring to make our city more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 5. — Must I finish the report right now? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. I have lived in this neighbourhood ______ I moved to Nanjing three years ago. A. when B. since C. for D. until 7. Reading is a great way ______ us to learn more about the world. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 8. We should give a hand to people ______ difficulty around us. A. in B. on C. at D. with 9. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past five years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. will take place 10. ______ you keep practising speaking English, your oral English will become better. A. Before B. Though C. If D. Because 11. The little boy is afraid ______ dark, so he never goes out alone at night. A. to B. of C. with D. at 12. — Where is your elder sister? — She ______ Shanghai on business. She won’t be back until next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 13. Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. Don’t waste electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 14. The novel is ______ interesting ______ I have read it three times. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 15. — I’m so sorry that I broke your glass. — ______. I have plenty of glasses at home. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Volunteering is one of the most meaningful things for middle school students. Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. Our main ___16___ was to help the elderly in the community and spread green living ideas. We got to the community at eight thirty. First, we visited some old people living alone. We chatted with them and helped ___17___ their rooms. The elders looked very happy and told us many interesting old stories. Then we walked around the community to pick up rubbish. Some plastic bags and waste paper were everywhere. We worked hard to make the public areas ___18___ again. During the activity, an old grandpa told us that protecting the environment is everyone’s ___19___. Small daily actions can make a big difference. For example, we can save water and electricity, and choose to walk or ride bikes ___20___ of taking cars. I felt a little tired after a whole morning’s work, ___21___ I felt warm and joyful in my heart. I learned a lot from this experience. Protecting the environment or helping others is not difficult. Everyone can do something ___22___ in daily life. We don’t need to do big things. Small warm actions are enough. From now on, I will keep good ___23___. I will never waste resources and will always be ready to help people ___24___ need. I also hope more students will join volunteer groups and work together to ___25___ our world a better place. 16. A. hobby B. task C. game D. dream 17. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleaned 18. A. dirty B. noisy C. clean D. crowded 19. A. money B. time C. duty D. trouble 20. A. instead B. because C. full D. proud 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. difficult B. strange C. easy D. funny 23. A. habits B. lessons C. jobs D. secrets 24. A. on B. in C. at D. with 25. A. become B. turn C. get D. make 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Reading is an important part of my daily life. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. Now I am a Grade Eight student, and books are my best friends. I spend about forty minutes reading every weekday after finishing homework. On weekends, I have more free time, so I usually read for over one hour. I like different kinds of books. I enjoy novels most, because they bring me wonderful stories and different feelings. My favourite book is “The Little Prince”. It teaches me to be kind and careful to everything around us. I also read history books and science books. History books help me learn about our past and traditional culture. Science books open my eyes to the magic of nature. My English teacher always says, “Reading makes a full man.” I totally agree. Reading enriches my life and helps me grow. I hope all my classmates can develop good reading habits. Let’s walk into the world of books together. 26. How long has the writer loved reading? A. For seven years. B. Since he was seven. C. For eight years. D. Since last term. 27. What kind of books does the writer like best? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Novels. D. Magazines. 28. What can the writer learn from *The Little Prince*? A. To be brave and honest. B. To be kind and careful. C. To be hard-working. D. To be polite and quiet. 29. How long does the writer read on weekdays? A. About half an hour. B. About forty minutes. C. Over one hour. D. Two hours. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favourite books. B. Different kinds of books. C. The writer’s love for reading. D. Advice on reading. (B) Travelling is my favourite hobby. I have been to many places of interest in China. Last summer vacation, I travelled to Suzhou with my parents. Suzhou is famous for its beautiful classical gardens and ancient streets. We stayed in Suzhou for three days. On the first day, we visited a famous garden. The buildings, flowers and lakes inside were so amazing. We took quite a lot of photos. On the second day, we walked along the ancient streets and tasted local snacks. The food there tasted really delicious. On the third day, we visited a museum and learned about Suzhou’s long history. We had a wonderful time in Suzhou. Travelling not only makes me relaxed, but also helps me learn more knowledge. I hope to visit more beautiful places in the future. 31. Where did the writer go last summer vacation? A. Nanjing. B. Suzhou. C. Hangzhou. D. Shanghai. 32. What is Suzhou famous for? A. Modern tall buildings. B. Big lakes. C. Classical gardens. D. Large museums. 33. How long did they stay in Suzhou? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer went there with parents. B. They took many photos in the garden. C. They didn’t taste local food. D. They visited a museum on the third day. 35. What does the writer get from travelling? A. He feels relaxed and learns more. B. He makes many new friends. C. He learns to cook local food. D. He knows how to take nice photos. (C) Good manners are very important in our daily life. A person with good manners is always popular around others. Here are some basic manners we should follow. When you meet teachers or elders, remember to greet them politely. It shows your respect. In public places, don’t speak loudly or laugh loudly. Keep quiet so that you won’t disturb others. When you wait for a bus or get food in a shop, please stand in line. Never push others. If you want to enter someone’s room, knock at the door first. Don’t open the door directly. When you make mistakes, say sorry sincerely. If someone helps you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. Good manners start with small things. Let’s try our best to be people with good manners. 36. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 嘲笑 B. 尊重 C. 关心 D. 理解 37. What should we do in public places? A. Speak loudly. B. Laugh loudly. C. Keep quiet. D. Run around. 38. What should you do before entering others’ room? A. Knock at the door. B. Call them loudly. C. Open the door directly. D. Wait outside all the time. 39. What will you say if someone helps you? A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. Thank you. D. Goodbye. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Greet Others B. Good Manners in Daily Life C. How to Make Friends D. Public Places Rules 4、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. The air is fresh here. We can enjoy the beautiful n______ every day. 42. It’s bad m______ to cut in line in public. 43. We should do something to p______ our earth and live a green life. 44. The old man lives a______, but he never feels lonely. 45. Reading can open up a whole new world to us and improve our k______. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. A lot of useful books ______ (donate) to the village school last week. 47. It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) about different charities around the world. 48. He ______ (not finish) his homework yet. Don’t disturb him. 49. We all hope to live in a ______ (peace) world forever. 50. The girl is good at writing. She has written several ______ (story) so far. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. I have already visited the Nanjing Science Museum.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ the Nanjing Science Museum ______. 52. They have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived here? 53. We must clean our classroom every day.（改为被动语态） Our classroom ______ ______ every day. 54. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ go to school. 55. She went to Beijing five days ago. She is still there now.（合并为一句） She ______ ______ ______ Beijing for five days. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成填空，每空一词。 Now more and more people start to live a low-carbon life. It means living a green life to protect our environment. As middle school students, we can also do a lot of small things in our daily life. First, save electricity. Remember to turn off lights, TVs and computers when we don’t use them. Second, save water. We should turn off the tap in time. We can also reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Third, choose green ways to go out. We can walk or ride bikes to school. If the place is far, we can take a bus instead of taking a private car. Fourth, reduce waste. We can use both sides of paper and take reusable cloth bags when shopping. Small actions can bring great changes. Let’s live a low-carbon life together. Save electricity : Turn off electrical equipment when it is not in 56. ______. Save water : Turn off the tap in time and 57. ______ water. Green traffic : Walk, ride bikes or take 58. ______ when going out. Reduce waste : Use both sides of paper and use 59. ______ cloth bags while 60. ______. 7、 书面表达（满分20分） 本学期你参加了学校组织的志愿服务活动，请你根据以下提示，以“My Unforgettable Volunteer Work”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历与感受。 内容提示： 1. 活动时间、地点和参与人员； 2. 你们做的具体事情（打扫社区、看望独居老人等）； 3. 你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 三、阅读理解 (A) 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C (B) 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A (C) 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 四、词汇运用 A) 41. nature 42. manners 43. protect 44. alone 45. knowledge B) 46. were donated 47. to learn 48. hasn’t finished 49. peaceful 50. stories 五、句型转换 51. haven’t visited; yet 52. How long 53. must be cleaned 54. too; to 55. has been in 六、任务型阅读 56. use 57. reuse 58. buses 59. reusable 60. shopping 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Unforgettable Volunteer Work Last Sunday, I took part in volunteer work in our community with my classmates. It was really an unforgettable experience. We first cleaned up the public areas together. Then we visited the elderly people who lived alone. We chatted with them happily and helped them do some housework. They smiled warmly and felt very glad. From this activity, I learned that helping others brings me great happiness. I will take part in more volunteer work in the future and try my best to help people around me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $