期末复习基础题练习一（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇与语法基础，通过分层词汇训练与语境化语法应用，系统强化语言能力与应试基础。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇（A/B/C）|A15题+B20题+C20题，覆盖名词复数、动词时态等|汉译英、词形转换、首字母填空，多维度考查词汇应用|从拼写积累到词形变化再到语境补全，构建词汇能力渐进链| |单项选择|30题，含冠词、非谓语、被动语态等|语境化语法辨析，侧重固定搭配与语法规则运用|以语法点为纲，整合时态、语态等核心知识，形成语法应用网络|

八年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习一（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1．One of the camel’s ________ (胃) is to store water. 2．A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday. 3．With the Internet, we can get all kinds of _______ (信息) easily. 4．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 5．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 6．Please ________ (分开) the good apples from the bad ones. 7．His English ________ (水平) has improved greatly this term. 8．Guilin is famous for its green hills and ________ (清澈的) water. 9．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 10．The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor. 11．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 12．We must ________ (拒绝) bad manners and learn to be a polite person. 13．We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and plastic to protect the environment. 14．We depend on natural ________ (资源) to live, so we should make good use of them. 15．It’s important to learn about the cultural ________ (差异) between different countries. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We are ________ (grate) to all the kind people. 2．He is too shy ________ (speak) in front of many people. 3．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 4．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 5．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow. 6．Many ________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor. 7．________ (recycle) is a good way to protect the environment. 8．We should do what we can ________ (keep) the river clean. 9．The river is ________ (clean) because of the pollution. 10．I’ve decided ________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 11．The school has special facilities for ________ (disable) students. 12．The accident ________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year. 13．She works as a ________ (medicine) volunteer in the countryside. 14．If you ________ (invite) to the party, you should bring a small gift. 15．Everyone should take steps ________ (save) energy in their daily life. 16．You will ________ (success) finish all your tasks if you keep working hard. 17．WWF ________ (work) to protect endangered animals and their habitats. 18．If more trees are ________ (plant), our environment will become better. 19．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 20．We can easily ________ (separate) fresh fruits from rotten ones before storing them at home. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people. 2．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 3．The children in poor areas need good e________. 4．We should d________ money to help children in need. 5．The doctor did an o________ on the sick girl yesterday. 6. He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 7．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 8．She felt p________ when she helped the old man cross the road. 9．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 10．We should learn to c________ our feelings properly in public. 11．If you don’t want to go, you can r________ his invitation politely. 12．Don’t c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 13．Many c________ work hard to help poor people around the world. 14．Too much light p________ at night is harmful to our sleep and wildlife. 15．Our school is not that big, with a t________ of 500 students. 16．The teacher will p________ the students if they break the school rules. 17．In order to protect his eyes, he seldom uses e________ products. 18．Please s________ the glass from the plastic before recycling them. 19．The factory p________ much chemical waste into the river yesterday. 20．With the help of the charity, the little girl can c______ on with her study now. 二、单项选择 1. My uncle is ______ kind man. He often helps people in ______ community. A. the; a B. an; / C. a; the D. /; an 2.Volunteering in the west can help ________ the local education quickly. A. develop  B. develops  C. developing  D. developed 3. — What services do governments offer to the______? — Services like special education and accessible public transport. A. disable　　　 B. disabled　　　 C. disabling　　　 D. disabilities 4．The athletes’ spirit of ________ has greatly influenced Liu Ming. A．never giving up B．never winning C．never stopping D．always talking 5．The volunteers often ________ money for the poor kids. A．buy B．take C．get D．raise 6．—________ do you want to be a volunteer? —Because I want to help more people. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 7．It’s important ________ us ________ good manners. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 8．The box is ________ heavy for the little girl ________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to D．enough; to 9．Don’t cut in on others. It’s good ________ to wait for your turn. A．way B．manner C．manners D．methods 10．When you talk to old people, you should be________ . A．rude B．impolite C．strict D．respectful 11．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot inside. —Of course not. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened 12．This storybook is ________ interesting that all my classmates want to read it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 13．My best friend often recommends good books to me, and I ________ a lot from them. A．teach B．study C．learn D．know 14．Gulliver tried ________ his hand out of the ropes, and he finally succeeded. A．pull B．to pull C．pulling D．pulls 15．—How long ________ you ________ this library book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．will; keep C．did; borrow D．have; kept 16．_______ the survey, most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 17．He spent a lot of time ________ the secret cave with his friends last summer. A．cleaning B．watching C．exploring D．building 18．—Will you visit Yunlong Lake next week? —I as well as my sister ________ yet. We will discuss tonight. A．decide B．decided C．hasn’t decide D．haven’t decided 19．You can’t find such delicious food ________ else in this town. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 20．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 21．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is such a creative girl! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 22．They went on a ________ for the lost child in the forest. A．row B．search C．risk D．value 23．The ________ between the two cities is very convenient now. A．height B．difference C．secret D．transport 24．After losing his job last year, he couldn’t even ______ a new bicycle for his son on his birthday. A．fix B．request C．afford D．receive 25．The old man ________ to the hospital by a kind driver yesterday. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 26．There are about three ________ students in the school, and ________ books in the library. A．hundred; hundred of B．hundred; hundreds of C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds; hundred of 27. The classroom ______ every day to keep it clean. A. cleans   B. cleaned   C. is cleaned   D. will be cleaned 28. The problem ______ at tomorrow’s meeting. A. discusses   B. discussed   C. is discussed   D. will be discussed 29. The athletes showed great courage and never ______ up in the face of difficulty. A. gave   B. looked   C. took   D. put 30. — I heard you volunteered for the Paralympic Games. How was the experience? —______. It totally changed my view on life. A. It was terrible B. It was boring C. It was amazing D. It was tiring 参考答案 1、 词汇题 A、 1.stomachs 2. organized 3.information 4.seats 5.careful 6.separate 7.level 8.clear 9.treated 10.built 11.fined 12.refuse 13.recycle 14.resources 15.differences B、 1.grateful 2.to speak 3.are allowed 4.training 5.operate 6.patients 7.Recycling 8.to keep 9.unclean 10.to volunteer 11.disabled 12.happened 13.medical 14.are invited 15. to save 16.successfully 17.works 18.are planted 19.differently 20.separate C、 1.grateful 2.voluntary 3.education 4.donate 5.operation 6.modest 7.sign 8.proud 9.willing 10.control 11.refuse 12.cheat 13.charities 14.pollution 15.total 16.punish 17.electronic 18.separate 19.produced 20.carry 二、单选题 1-5 CABAD 6-10 ABACD 11-15 BACBD 16-20 ACDBC 21-25 ABDCD 26-30 BCDAC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $