山东日照卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

山东日照卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A[B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A1[B1[C1[D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C[DJ 4.A][B][C][D] 9[A][BJ[C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、语法填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、写作（满分15分） Life in the Future 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东日照卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jennie. She 1 in the forest with her mother. One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home, 2 Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food. Suddenly, Jennie 3 a strange (奇怪的) sound. Walking on, she found a big white wolf (狼) 4 ! The wolf held out his paw (爪子). A large thorn (刺) was deep in his paw. “Could you 5 me?” he asked. “Is this a trick?” Jennie asked. “I’ve heard 6 about wolves eating people.” “No, I 7 did that. I won’t hurt you, I promise (保证).” The wolf cried again and looked at his paw. Jennie decided to give him a 8 . After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better. He bowed (鞠躬) and 9 Jennie. Then he ran away. Later, when Jennie was going back home with a basket of 10 , a few hungry wolves appeared on her way. They 11 Jennie and asked for the food. Then a voice came, “Let her 12 !” It was the white wolf! He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped 13 , so they let Jennie leave. After Jennie 14 home, she shared the story with her mother. They 15 that helping others is helping ourselves. 1．A．appeared B．exercised C．lived D．played 2．A．but B．because C．or D．so 3．A．made B．heard C．liked D．followed 4．A．crying B．sleeping C．jumping D．running 5．A．search B．protect C．cheer D．help 6．A．festivals B．stories C．games D．countries 7．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 8．A．gift B．hand C．talk D．party 9．A．missed B．cared C．called D．thanked 10．A．food B．flowers C．clothes D．paper 11．A．passed B．served C．joined D．stopped 12．A．cook B．ask C．go D．choose 13．A．them B．us C．him D．you 14．A．returned B．left C．cleaned D．stayed 15．A．advised B．agreed C．showed D．forgot 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity. ·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人).· Where and when: The Town River    9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park    9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 16．Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day? A．Lily, 5 years old. B．Jack, 11 years old. C．Ms. Green, 40 years old. D．Mr. Brown, 62 years old. 17．How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 18．What kind of writing is the text (文本)? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A diary. B Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain? Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth. Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top, the team found Mallory’s oxygen tank (氧气罐), which shows he and Irvine had been near the top. Close by, a member of the team-Conrad Anker-discovered Mallory’s body (尸体). When the team checked Mallory’s body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it. So some people guess he might reach the top. Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons why he thought this way. ______: Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain’s Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with modern climbing equipment (设备). Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top. No frostbite (冻伤): Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day. Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top. If they do this, it is common to get frostbite. But Mallory’s body had no signs of frostbite. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers. 19．Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999? A．To search for Mallory’s oxygen tank. B．To check if Irvine left his photo at the top. C．To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing. D．To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top. 20．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The team didn’t find photos on Mallory’s body. B．The team found some matches on Mallory’s body. C．The team found Mallory’s dead body near the top. D．The team found Mallory’s oxygen tank near the top. 21．Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 5? A．Reach the top B．Difficult climb C．Camp at night D．Right tools 22．Which of the following would Conrad Anker probably agree with? A．Mallory and Irvine didn’t reach the mountain top. B．Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step. C．Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top. D．Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite. C ①Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can power things that need a lot of heat. Unlike wood or fossil fuels (化石燃料), it doesn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate. ②Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some companies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, with plans to mix it with methane (甲烷). ③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhouse gas and leave no pollution. Hydrogen can also make electricity through chemical reactions (化学反应) between hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). The only thing that comes after it is water—it’s very clean. ④Besides, using hydrogen for energy is hardly a new idea. According to a study in February 2023, there have been about 56,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road. ⑤Hydrogen comes in different forms, and its cleanliness depends on how it’s made. Although hydrogen is naturally found in the world, the one we need for energy is not common. Companies have to get hydrogen from other sources, mainly from fossil fuels, which often causes pollution. ⑥However, the cleanest, “greenest” way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive. People aren’t ready to pay a lot of money for this. In fact, it is also a big “chicken-and-egg” problem. People won’t buy hydrogen-powered equipment until hydrogen can be provided easily and steadily. But companies don’t want to spend too much making that hydrogen unless they can make lots of money from it. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Star Stories. B．Loving Nature. C．Wise Words. D．Sci-Tech Zone. 24．What can we know about hydrogen? A．When hydrogen burns in oxygen, it makes water and CO₂. B．Hydrogen can be used in different industries. C．It’s easy and cheap to get hydrogen that we need. D．Hydrogen has already been widely used to make hydrogen-powered equipment. 25．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．getting hydrogen from clean resource B．making hydrogen in the cleanest way C．buying hydrogen-powered equipment D．stopping pollution 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D “We’ve prepared some games for you. If you make it, you can get a stamp (盖章) which shows the logo of the 110th anniversary of our school. The student who gets 10 stamps will get a gift,” said the teacher. To celebrate Children’s Day and the founding of the school, High School Affiliated to Southwest University designed the unique and special seal (印章). The seal shows the long history and culture of the school, just like the seal carving (篆刻). The Chinese art of seal carving puts together calligraphy (书法), sculpture (雕刻术), painting and designing. In 2009, it was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO. The history of seals goes back to before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). At that time, seals were used as a symbol of power and authority. Both emperors and officials called their seals “xi”. However, starting from the Qin Dynasty, only the emperors’ seals could be called “xi”. The officials’ seals were named “yin”. For centuries, seals were mostly functional (功能性的). It was during the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a form of art. Now, the art of seal carving has caught young people’s eyes again. Fang Xiaoxi, a 36-year-old art history graduate, set up a seal carving studio (工作室) with her friend in 2017 in Beijing. Offering hands-on experience of carving seals, the studio has seen people come up with their own ideas or designs that they want to put on seals, including logos, cartoon characters like Peppa Pig, internet buzzwords and pictures of food. ▲ Once an old couple came to carve a nine-square hotpot because they first met each other when eating the hotpot. This was a way for them to remind themselves of the sweet memories in the past. Another girl carved out her boyfriend’s name as they started a long-distance relationship. “I’ll give this seal to him as a gift so he’ll think of me whenever he sees it,” she said. “Seal carving experience is only a starting point for people to learn about the art in the process, and they are free to carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life to traditional seal carving.” Fang said. “It might not be a wonderful work of seal carving from a professional point of view, but it’s an authentic (真实的) work, and in a way, authenticity is a kind of beauty. ” 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example. 28．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Besides showing creativity, seals become a way to express personal feelings. B．However, behind these interesting designs, there were some sad stories. C．Fang Xiaoxi was also willing to share her own stories to develop her studio. D．To Fang’s joy, seal carving was seen and liked by more and more young people. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fang Xiaoxi thought people always wasted time carving what they liked. B．In ancient times, only emperors and officials could use seals. C．In the Qin Dynasty, emperors’ power and authority became stronger than before. D．Seal carving was functional and became a form of art. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Seal Carving B．Seal Carving Art Gets New Life C．Traditional Seal Carving Art D．Authentic Beauty in Seal Carving 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31．AI translation tools are so a________ that they make people who speak different languages communicate freely. 32．Online museums allow people around the world to see cultural t________ without leaving their homes. 33．Doing exercise is not a w________ of time. It can help people stay healthy. 34．All the students stood in a line. They were w_________ for the school bus. 35．We were happy because our team b________ the other team in the soccer match. 36．Chinese culture has become more influential in the world. As a Chinese, I’m ________ (骄傲的) of this. 37．Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many ________ (成就). 38．Our school is nice and beautiful, _______ (尤其) in spring and autumn. 39．IT is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smartphone will be like in 10 years. 40．We should believe in ________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered why so many apps (应用程序) are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. It’s true that there is no such thing as a free lunch. The price you paid is your 41 (person) information. Then, businesses buy and use the data (数据) so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens 42 personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. Companies 43 (call) “data brokers” collect almost everything about you, 44 your name, location and education level to the topics you search for. Then they sell the collected information to other brokers and businesses. 45 do companies want the data? The data is valuable. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be 46 (interest) in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws 47 (protect) personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get 48 (parent) permission (同意) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, as for 49 (we), we should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something about your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. While 50 (enjoy) the great convenience and speed of the internet, don’t forget to protect your privacy. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 51．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 52．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 53．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 54．Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th century? 55．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 六、写作（满分15分） 56．生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以 “Life in the Future” 为题，畅想未来30年的生活。内容需包含以下要点： 1. 我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化； 2. 人们的日常生活 (如出行、学习、工作等) 会有哪些不同； 3. 谈谈你对未来生活的感受。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 山东日照卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJIB][C][D] 6[A]IBJICIID] 11[AJ[B]IC][D] 16.[A]IB][C][D] 2A][B][C][D] 7AJIBJICJID] 12A]IB]IC][D] 17AJ[B]ICIID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18[A]IBI[C][D] 4A][B][C]ID] 9AJ[BJIC]ID] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B]IC]ID] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.AI[B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.AJ[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 六、写作（满分15分） Life in the Future 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东日照卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jennie. She 1 in the forest with her mother. One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home, 2 Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food. Suddenly, Jennie 3 a strange (奇怪的) sound. Walking on, she found a big white wolf (狼) 4 ! The wolf held out his paw (爪子). A large thorn (刺) was deep in his paw. “Could you 5 me?” he asked. “Is this a trick?” Jennie asked. “I’ve heard 6 about wolves eating people.” “No, I 7 did that. I won’t hurt you, I promise (保证).” The wolf cried again and looked at his paw. Jennie decided to give him a 8 . After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better. He bowed (鞠躬) and 9 Jennie. Then he ran away. Later, when Jennie was going back home with a basket of 10 , a few hungry wolves appeared on her way. They 11 Jennie and asked for the food. Then a voice came, “Let her 12 !” It was the white wolf! He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped 13 , so they let Jennie leave. After Jennie 14 home, she shared the story with her mother. They 15 that helping others is helping ourselves. 1．A．appeared B．exercised C．lived D．played 2．A．but B．because C．or D．so 3．A．made B．heard C．liked D．followed 4．A．crying B．sleeping C．jumping D．running 5．A．search B．protect C．cheer D．help 6．A．festivals B．stories C．games D．countries 7．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 8．A．gift B．hand C．talk D．party 9．A．missed B．cared C．called D．thanked 10．A．food B．flowers C．clothes D．paper 11．A．passed B．served C．joined D．stopped 12．A．cook B．ask C．go D．choose 13．A．them B．us C．him D．you 14．A．returned B．left C．cleaned D．stayed 15．A．advised B．agreed C．showed D．forgot 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity. ·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人).· Where and when: The Town River    9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park    9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 16．Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day? A．Lily, 5 years old. B．Jack, 11 years old. C．Ms. Green, 40 years old. D．Mr. Brown, 62 years old. 17．How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 18．What kind of writing is the text (文本)? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A diary. B Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain? Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth. Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top, the team found Mallory’s oxygen tank (氧气罐), which shows he and Irvine had been near the top. Close by, a member of the team-Conrad Anker-discovered Mallory’s body (尸体). When the team checked Mallory’s body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it. So some people guess he might reach the top. Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons why he thought this way. ______: Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain’s Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with modern climbing equipment (设备). Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top. No frostbite (冻伤): Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day. Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top. If they do this, it is common to get frostbite. But Mallory’s body had no signs of frostbite. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers. 19．Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999? A．To search for Mallory’s oxygen tank. B．To check if Irvine left his photo at the top. C．To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing. D．To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top. 20．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The team didn’t find photos on Mallory’s body. B．The team found some matches on Mallory’s body. C．The team found Mallory’s dead body near the top. D．The team found Mallory’s oxygen tank near the top. 21．Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 5? A．Reach the top B．Difficult climb C．Camp at night D．Right tools 22．Which of the following would Conrad Anker probably agree with? A．Mallory and Irvine didn’t reach the mountain top. B．Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step. C．Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top. D．Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite. C ①Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can power things that need a lot of heat. Unlike wood or fossil fuels (化石燃料), it doesn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate. ②Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some companies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, with plans to mix it with methane (甲烷). ③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhouse gas and leave no pollution. Hydrogen can also make electricity through chemical reactions (化学反应) between hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). The only thing that comes after it is water—it’s very clean. ④Besides, using hydrogen for energy is hardly a new idea. According to a study in February 2023, there have been about 56,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road. ⑤Hydrogen comes in different forms, and its cleanliness depends on how it’s made. Although hydrogen is naturally found in the world, the one we need for energy is not common. Companies have to get hydrogen from other sources, mainly from fossil fuels, which often causes pollution. ⑥However, the cleanest, “greenest” way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive. People aren’t ready to pay a lot of money for this. In fact, it is also a big “chicken-and-egg” problem. People won’t buy hydrogen-powered equipment until hydrogen can be provided easily and steadily. But companies don’t want to spend too much making that hydrogen unless they can make lots of money from it. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Star Stories. B．Loving Nature. C．Wise Words. D．Sci-Tech Zone. 24．What can we know about hydrogen? A．When hydrogen burns in oxygen, it makes water and CO₂. B．Hydrogen can be used in different industries. C．It’s easy and cheap to get hydrogen that we need. D．Hydrogen has already been widely used to make hydrogen-powered equipment. 25．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．getting hydrogen from clean resource B．making hydrogen in the cleanest way C．buying hydrogen-powered equipment D．stopping pollution 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D “We’ve prepared some games for you. If you make it, you can get a stamp (盖章) which shows the logo of the 110th anniversary of our school. The student who gets 10 stamps will get a gift,” said the teacher. To celebrate Children’s Day and the founding of the school, High School Affiliated to Southwest University designed the unique and special seal (印章). The seal shows the long history and culture of the school, just like the seal carving (篆刻). The Chinese art of seal carving puts together calligraphy (书法), sculpture (雕刻术), painting and designing. In 2009, it was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO. The history of seals goes back to before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). At that time, seals were used as a symbol of power and authority. Both emperors and officials called their seals “xi”. However, starting from the Qin Dynasty, only the emperors’ seals could be called “xi”. The officials’ seals were named “yin”. For centuries, seals were mostly functional (功能性的). It was during the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a form of art. Now, the art of seal carving has caught young people’s eyes again. Fang Xiaoxi, a 36-year-old art history graduate, set up a seal carving studio (工作室) with her friend in 2017 in Beijing. Offering hands-on experience of carving seals, the studio has seen people come up with their own ideas or designs that they want to put on seals, including logos, cartoon characters like Peppa Pig, internet buzzwords and pictures of food. ▲ Once an old couple came to carve a nine-square hotpot because they first met each other when eating the hotpot. This was a way for them to remind themselves of the sweet memories in the past. Another girl carved out her boyfriend’s name as they started a long-distance relationship. “I’ll give this seal to him as a gift so he’ll think of me whenever he sees it,” she said. “Seal carving experience is only a starting point for people to learn about the art in the process, and they are free to carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life to traditional seal carving.” Fang said. “It might not be a wonderful work of seal carving from a professional point of view, but it’s an authentic (真实的) work, and in a way, authenticity is a kind of beauty. ” 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example. 28．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Besides showing creativity, seals become a way to express personal feelings. B．However, behind these interesting designs, there were some sad stories. C．Fang Xiaoxi was also willing to share her own stories to develop her studio. D．To Fang’s joy, seal carving was seen and liked by more and more young people. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fang Xiaoxi thought people always wasted time carving what they liked. B．In ancient times, only emperors and officials could use seals. C．In the Qin Dynasty, emperors’ power and authority became stronger than before. D．Seal carving was functional and became a form of art. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Seal Carving B．Seal Carving Art Gets New Life C．Traditional Seal Carving Art D．Authentic Beauty in Seal Carving 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31．AI translation tools are so a________ that they make people who speak different languages communicate freely. 32．Online museums allow people around the world to see cultural t________ without leaving their homes. 33．Doing exercise is not a w________ of time. It can help people stay healthy. 34．All the students stood in a line. They were w_________ for the school bus. 35．We were happy because our team b________ the other team in the soccer match. 36．Chinese culture has become more influential in the world. As a Chinese, I’m ________ (骄傲的) of this. 37．Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many ________ (成就). 38．Our school is nice and beautiful, _______ (尤其) in spring and autumn. 39．IT is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smartphone will be like in 10 years. 40．We should believe in ________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered why so many apps (应用程序) are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. It’s true that there is no such thing as a free lunch. The price you paid is your 41 (person) information. Then, businesses buy and use the data (数据) so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens 42 personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. Companies 43 (call) “data brokers” collect almost everything about you, 44 your name, location and education level to the topics you search for. Then they sell the collected information to other brokers and businesses. 45 do companies want the data? The data is valuable. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be 46 (interest) in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws 47 (protect) personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get 48 (parent) permission (同意) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, as for 49 (we), we should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something about your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. While 50 (enjoy) the great convenience and speed of the internet, don’t forget to protect your privacy. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 51．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 52．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 53．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 54．Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th century? 55．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 六、写作（满分15分） 56．生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以 “Life in the Future” 为题，畅想未来30年的生活。内容需包含以下要点： 1. 我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化； 2. 人们的日常生活 (如出行、学习、工作等) 会有哪些不同； 3. 谈谈你对未来生活的感受。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东日照卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jennie. She 1 in the forest with her mother. One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home, 2 Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food. Suddenly, Jennie 3 a strange (奇怪的) sound. Walking on, she found a big white wolf (狼) 4 ! The wolf held out his paw (爪子). A large thorn (刺) was deep in his paw. “Could you 5 me?” he asked. “Is this a trick?” Jennie asked. “I’ve heard 6 about wolves eating people.” “No, I 7 did that. I won’t hurt you, I promise (保证).” The wolf cried again and looked at his paw. Jennie decided to give him a 8 . After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better. He bowed (鞠躬) and 9 Jennie. Then he ran away. Later, when Jennie was going back home with a basket of 10 , a few hungry wolves appeared on her way. They 11 Jennie and asked for the food. Then a voice came, “Let her 12 !” It was the white wolf! He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped 13 , so they let Jennie leave. After Jennie 14 home, she shared the story with her mother. They 15 that helping others is helping ourselves. 1．A．appeared B．exercised C．lived D．played 2．A．but B．because C．or D．so 3．A．made B．heard C．liked D．followed 4．A．crying B．sleeping C．jumping D．running 5．A．search B．protect C．cheer D．help 6．A．festivals B．stories C．games D．countries 7．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 8．A．gift B．hand C．talk D．party 9．A．missed B．cared C．called D．thanked 10．A．food B．flowers C．clothes D．paper 11．A．passed B．served C．joined D．stopped 12．A．cook B．ask C．go D．choose 13．A．them B．us C．him D．you 14．A．returned B．left C．cleaned D．stayed 15．A．advised B．agreed C．showed D．forgot 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在森林里帮助了一只狼的故事。旨在告诉我们：帮助别人，别人也会帮助自己。 1．句意：她和母亲居住在森林里。 appeared出现；exercised锻炼；lived居住；played玩。根据“in the forest with her mother.”可知，小女孩和她的妈妈是住在森林里。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，家里没有剩下的晚餐了，因此珍妮拿着篮子出去找食物。 but 但是；because因为；or 或者；so因此。根据“Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food.”可知，导致了珍妮拿着篮子出去找食物的结果。故选D。 3．句意：突然，珍妮听到了奇怪的声音。 made制作；heard听见；liked喜欢；followed遵守。根据“a strange (奇怪的) sound.”可知，是听到声音。故选B。 4．句意：她继续走着，发现了一只大白狼正在哭！ crying哭；sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；running跑。根据“The wolf cried again and looked at his paw.”可知，狼是在哭。故选A。 5．句意：狼问道：“你能帮助我吗？” search寻找；protect保护；cheer欢呼；help帮助。根据“A large thorn (刺) was deep in his paw.”可知，狼想让小女孩帮助他拔掉刺。故选D。 6．句意：我听说过狼吃人的故事。 festivals节日；stories故事；games游戏；countries国家。根据“wolves eating people”和常识可知小女孩听过大灰狼吃人的故事。故选B。 7．句意：不，我从不那样做。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“I won’t hurt you, I promise (保证).”可知，大白狼说自己从不吃人。故选C。 8．句意：珍妮决定帮助他。 gift礼物；hand手；talk交谈；party聚会。根据“After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better.”可知，是小女孩帮助狼拔掉了刺，give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选B。 9．句意：他向珍妮鞠躬致谢。 missed想念；cared关心；called呼叫；thanked感谢。根据“After she took the thorn away,”可知，小女孩帮助狼拔掉了刺，狼对小女孩鞠躬并表示感谢。故选D。 10．句意：之后珍妮带着一篮子食物回家的路上，遇到了几只饥饿的狼。 food食物；flowers花；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food.”可知，篮子里面是食物。故选A。 11．句意：它们阻挡住珍妮，要食物。 passed传递；served服务；joined加入；stopped阻挡。根据“asked for the food”可知，几只饥饿的狼挡住了小女孩的路，并索要食物。故选D。 12．句意：然后传来一个声音：“让她走！” cook做饭；ask问；go走；choose选择。根据“He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped”可知，大白狼告诉那几只饥饿的狼，小女孩帮助他的事情，此处是狼在帮助小女孩，让她走。故选C。 13．句意：他告诉其他狼珍妮如何帮助了他，所以他们他们就让珍妮走了。 them他们；us我们；him他；you你。根据“He told the other wolves”可知，小女孩帮助的是大白狼，本句主语为he，所以这里的宾语也用him。故选C。 14．句意：珍妮回到家后，与母亲分享了这个故事。 returned返回；left离开；cleaned清洁；stayed停留。根据“she shared the story with her mother.”可知，是小女孩返回了家。故选A。 15．句意：他们一致认为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 advised建议；agreed赞同；showed表明；forgot忘记。根据“They…that helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，他们是都赞同帮助他人就是帮助自己。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Our town has a Clean-up Day on the third Saturday in July every year. It brings people in our town together to clean up and care for the environment. Now we need some volunteers for this year’s activity. ·Who: People aged from 6 to 60. Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人).· Where and when: The Town River    9:30 a.m.~2:30 p.m. The Nature Park    9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Register (报名) Go to the square in our town on July 8th. Write down your name, telephone number and room number on the paper. Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own hat. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 16．Who can be a volunteer alone for the Clean-up Day? A．Lily, 5 years old. B．Jack, 11 years old. C．Ms. Green, 40 years old. D．Mr. Brown, 62 years old. 17．How long will the volunteers work in the Nature Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 5 hours. 18．What kind of writing is the text (文本)? A．A notice. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A diary. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则清洁日招募志愿者的启事。 【详解】16．推理判断题。根据“Who”中的介绍“People aged from 6 to 60…Children under 12 must come here with an adult”可知，志愿者的年龄应在6至60岁之间，且12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，则选项C“格林女士，40岁”可以独自前来担当志愿者。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“The Nature Park”中的介绍“9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者在自然公园将从早上9点工作至12点，共计3小时。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文章结构、标题“Volunteers Needed”及招募内容可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的通知。故选A。 B Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain? Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain. In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth. Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top, the team found Mallory’s oxygen tank (氧气罐), which shows he and Irvine had been near the top. Close by, a member of the team-Conrad Anker-discovered Mallory’s body (尸体). When the team checked Mallory’s body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it. So some people guess he might reach the top. Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker. Here are some reasons why he thought this way. ______: Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain’s Second Step. This is a 27-meter wall of rock. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with modern climbing equipment (设备). Without the right tools, it is impossible that Mallory and Irvine were able to continue to the top. No frostbite (冻伤): Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day. Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top. If they do this, it is common to get frostbite. But Mallory’s body had no signs of frostbite. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine? Anker thinks they probably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallory was going down the mountain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s body has never been found. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers. 19．Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999? A．To search for Mallory’s oxygen tank. B．To check if Irvine left his photo at the top. C．To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing. D．To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top. 20．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The team didn’t find photos on Mallory’s body. B．The team found some matches on Mallory’s body. C．The team found Mallory’s dead body near the top. D．The team found Mallory’s oxygen tank near the top. 21．Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 5? A．Reach the top B．Difficult climb C．Camp at night D．Right tools 22．Which of the following would Conrad Anker probably agree with? A．Mallory and Irvine didn’t reach the mountain top. B．Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step. C．Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top. D．Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文围绕乔治・马洛里和安德鲁・欧文是否登顶珠峰这一疑问展开。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据“In 1999, a team of climbers visited the mountain, hoping to learn the truth.”可知，因为想了解马洛里和欧文是否登顶的真相。故选D。 20．词句猜测题。根据“When the team checked Mallory’s body, they found things like a knife and matches, but no photos. Why is this important? Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him. He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain, if he reached it.”可知，此句表示团队在马洛里遗体没找到照片，而他本打算登顶留照片，所以没找到照片这件事很重要。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain’s Second Step ... Climbing this part is very difficult ... Without the right tools ... impossible to reach the top”可知，后文讲述在第二步附近，攀登难，没合适工具到顶难。核心是“攀登难度大”。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top? Probably not, according to Anker.”可知，认为他们没登顶。故选A。 C ①Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can power things that need a lot of heat. Unlike wood or fossil fuels (化石燃料), it doesn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate. ②Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some companies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, with plans to mix it with methane (甲烷). ③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhouse gas and leave no pollution. Hydrogen can also make electricity through chemical reactions (化学反应) between hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). The only thing that comes after it is water—it’s very clean. ④Besides, using hydrogen for energy is hardly a new idea. According to a study in February 2023, there have been about 56,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road. ⑤Hydrogen comes in different forms, and its cleanliness depends on how it’s made. Although hydrogen is naturally found in the world, the one we need for energy is not common. Companies have to get hydrogen from other sources, mainly from fossil fuels, which often causes pollution. ⑥However, the cleanest, “greenest” way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive. People aren’t ready to pay a lot of money for this. In fact, it is also a big “chicken-and-egg” problem. People won’t buy hydrogen-powered equipment until hydrogen can be provided easily and steadily. But companies don’t want to spend too much making that hydrogen unless they can make lots of money from it. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Star Stories. B．Loving Nature. C．Wise Words. D．Sci-Tech Zone. 24．What can we know about hydrogen? A．When hydrogen burns in oxygen, it makes water and CO₂. B．Hydrogen can be used in different industries. C．It’s easy and cheap to get hydrogen that we need. D．Hydrogen has already been widely used to make hydrogen-powered equipment. 25．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．getting hydrogen from clean resource B．making hydrogen in the cleanest way C．buying hydrogen-powered equipment D．stopping pollution 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了氢气的用处，获取氢气的方法以及困难。 23．推理判断题。根据“Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements.”以及“Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业).”可知，能源问题属于科技领域，因此我们可以在报纸的“科技”方面看到这篇文章。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil.”可知，氢气可以用于不同的行业。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“However, the cleanest, ‘greenest’ way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive.”可知，前文提到了最清洁、“最环保”的制氢方法是可能的，但非常昂贵，划线词该句说的是人们还没准备好为此花大价钱，因此划线词指的是“用最清洁的方法制造氢”。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了氢气是世界上最轻的元素以及它的一些特点；第二段至第四段介绍了氢气的用途；第五段至第六段获取氢气的途径以及如何用最环保清洁的方式获取氢气。因此，选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。 D “We’ve prepared some games for you. If you make it, you can get a stamp (盖章) which shows the logo of the 110th anniversary of our school. The student who gets 10 stamps will get a gift,” said the teacher. To celebrate Children’s Day and the founding of the school, High School Affiliated to Southwest University designed the unique and special seal (印章). The seal shows the long history and culture of the school, just like the seal carving (篆刻). The Chinese art of seal carving puts together calligraphy (书法), sculpture (雕刻术), painting and designing. In 2009, it was added to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO. The history of seals goes back to before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). At that time, seals were used as a symbol of power and authority. Both emperors and officials called their seals “xi”. However, starting from the Qin Dynasty, only the emperors’ seals could be called “xi”. The officials’ seals were named “yin”. For centuries, seals were mostly functional (功能性的). It was during the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a form of art. Now, the art of seal carving has caught young people’s eyes again. Fang Xiaoxi, a 36-year-old art history graduate, set up a seal carving studio (工作室) with her friend in 2017 in Beijing. Offering hands-on experience of carving seals, the studio has seen people come up with their own ideas or designs that they want to put on seals, including logos, cartoon characters like Peppa Pig, internet buzzwords and pictures of food. ▲ Once an old couple came to carve a nine-square hotpot because they first met each other when eating the hotpot. This was a way for them to remind themselves of the sweet memories in the past. Another girl carved out her boyfriend’s name as they started a long-distance relationship. “I’ll give this seal to him as a gift so he’ll think of me whenever he sees it,” she said. “Seal carving experience is only a starting point for people to learn about the art in the process, and they are free to carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life to traditional seal carving.” Fang said. “It might not be a wonderful work of seal carving from a professional point of view, but it’s an authentic (真实的) work, and in a way, authenticity is a kind of beauty. ” 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example. 28．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Besides showing creativity, seals become a way to express personal feelings. B．However, behind these interesting designs, there were some sad stories. C．Fang Xiaoxi was also willing to share her own stories to develop her studio. D．To Fang’s joy, seal carving was seen and liked by more and more young people. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fang Xiaoxi thought people always wasted time carving what they liked. B．In ancient times, only emperors and officials could use seals. C．In the Qin Dynasty, emperors’ power and authority became stronger than before. D．Seal carving was functional and became a form of art. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Seal Carving B．Seal Carving Art Gets New Life C．Traditional Seal Carving Art D．Authentic Beauty in Seal Carving 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国的篆刻艺术的历史与发展。方晓曦与朋友在北京成立了一家篆刻工作室，给人们提供雕刻印章的亲身体验。 【详解】27．推理判断题。根据“‘We’ve prepared some games for you. If you make it, you can get a stamp (盖章) which shows the logo of the 110th anniversary of our school. The student who gets 10 stamps will get a gift,’ said the teacher.”可知，作者通过举例子开始的这篇文章，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Once an old couple came to carve a nine-square hotpot because they first met each other when eating the hotpot. This was a way for them to remind themselves of the sweet memories in the past.”（曾经有一对老夫妇来雕刻一个九方火锅，因为他们第一次见面是在吃火锅的时候。这是他们回忆过去美好回忆的一种方式。）可知，印章除了有创意，还成了表达个人情感的一种方式。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“For centuries, seals were mostly functional (功能性的). It was during the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a form of art.”可知，篆刻具有功能性，成为一种艺术形式。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“‘Seal carving experience is only a starting point for people to learn about the art in the process, and they are free to carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life to traditional seal carving.’ Fang said.”可知，本文主要介绍了篆刻艺术获得新生，故选B。 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31．AI translation tools are so a________ that they make people who speak different languages communicate freely. 【答案】(a)dvanced 【难度】0.4 【知识点】advanced、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：AI翻译工具如此先进，可以让说不同语言的人自由交流。根据“AI translation tools are so…that they make people who speak different languages communicate freely.”及首字母提示可知，此处指AI翻译工具是如此先进的，空处应用形容词作表语，advanced“先进的”，形容词。故填(a)dvanced。 32．Online museums allow people around the world to see cultural t________ without leaving their homes. 【答案】(t)reasures 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让世界各地的人们足不出户就能欣赏到文化瑰宝。根据“cultural”及“without leaving their homes”可知，是指足不出户欣赏文化瑰宝，此处应填入与“文化”相关且可被“欣赏”的名词。设空处为名词作宾语，需用复数形式表示泛指，cultural treasures为常见搭配，指“文化瑰宝”。treasure意为“珍宝”，其复数形式treasures符合语境。故填(t)reasures。 33．Doing exercise is not a w________ of time. It can help people stay healthy. 【答案】(w)aste 【难度】0.4 【知识点】waste、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：锻炼不是浪费时间。它可以帮助人们保持健康。根据“Doing exercise is not a…of time.”以及首字母提示可知，锻炼不是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配。故填(w)aste。 34．All the students stood in a line. They were w_________ for the school bus. 【答案】(w)aiting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：所有的学生都排成一队。他们在等校车。根据“All the students stood in a line”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示学生们在排队“等”校车，wait for“等待”；结合语境和“were”可知，句子是过去进行时，所以wait用其现在分词形式。故填(w)aiting。 35．We were happy because our team b________ the other team in the soccer match. 【答案】(b)eat 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、beat(beat beaten)、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为我们队在足球比赛中战胜了另一支队伍。根据“We were happy because our team...the other team in the soccer match.”可知，此处指打败了其他球队，beat意为“击败，打败”。句子的时态是一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。 36．Chinese culture has become more influential in the world. As a Chinese, I’m ________ (骄傲的) of this. 【答案】proud 【难度】0.4 【知识点】proud、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：中国文化在世界上的影响力越来越大，作为一名中国人，我对此感到骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，proud意为“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 37．Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many ________ (成就). 【答案】achievements 【难度】0.4 【知识点】achievements、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一个有很多成就的伟大科学家。achievement表示“成就”，many后接可数名词复数，复数加s。故填achievements。 38．Our school is nice and beautiful, _______ (尤其) in spring and autumn. 【答案】especially 【难度】0.4 【知识点】especially、其他副词 【详解】句意：我们的学校既美丽又漂亮，尤其在春天和秋天。根据“Our school is nice and beautiful … in spring and autumn.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“尤其”的含义，用于进一步强调在春秋两季学校更显美好。“especially”为副词，符合此处语境，可修饰介词短语。故填especially。 39．IT is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smartphone will be like in 10 years. 【答案】developing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】develop、动词辨析 【详解】句意：信息技术发展如此之快，以至于没人能预测10年后的智能手机会是什么样子。空格前有is，且后面有so quickly表示正在进行的快速变化，因此需要用现在进行时（be + doing）结构来描述“正在快速发展”的状态。develop表示“发展”，现在分词形式是developing。故填developing。 40．We should believe in ________ (自己) and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. 【答案】ourselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】ourselves、反身代词 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想，即使事情变得困难。此处“自己”指“我们自己”，“我们自己”ourselves，故填ourselves。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered why so many apps (应用程序) are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. It’s true that there is no such thing as a free lunch. The price you paid is your 41 (person) information. Then, businesses buy and use the data (数据) so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens 42 personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. Companies 43 (call) “data brokers” collect almost everything about you, 44 your name, location and education level to the topics you search for. Then they sell the collected information to other brokers and businesses. 45 do companies want the data? The data is valuable. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be 46 (interest) in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws 47 (protect) personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get 48 (parent) permission (同意) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, as for 49 (we), we should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something about your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. While 50 (enjoy) the great convenience and speed of the internet, don’t forget to protect your privacy. 【答案】 41．personal 42．to 43．called 44．from 45．Why 46．interested 47．to protect 48．parents’ 49．ourselves 50．enjoying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】信息安全、信息技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了免费应用程序的实质。这些免费的应用程序收集人们的个人数据，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向人们展示定向广告。作者告诉我们，要重视个人信息，保护好我们的个人隐私。 【详解】41．句意：你付出的代价是你的个人信息。根据空后名词“information”可知，此处是指个人信息，应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词information。故填personal。 42．句意：网上的个人信息会发生什么？根据空前“happens”可知，此处考查sth. happens to ...“某人/某物发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故填to。 43．句意：被称为“数据经纪人”的公司几乎收集了关于你的一切，从你的名字、位置、教育程度到你搜索的主题。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“collect”，因此这里应用非谓语动词；名词“Companies”与动词call为被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 44．句意：被称为“数据经纪人”的公司几乎收集了关于你的一切，从你的名字、位置、教育程度到你搜索的主题。根据下文“your name, location and education level to the topics you search for”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 45．句意：为什么公司想要这些数据呢？根据下文“The data is valuable.”可知，此处是询问公司收集数据的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 46．句意：这意味着他们将把广告展示给最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人。根据“be … in”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 47．句意：许多国家都制定了保护个人信息的法律。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。 48．句意：例如，美国的一项法律规定，公司收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据必须得到父母的许可。根据空后名词“permission”可知，此处是指父母的同意，应用名词parent的复数形式所有格parents’“父母的”，作定语修饰名词permission。故填parents’。 49．句意：与此同时，对于我们自己，我们应该尽量保护我们的数据。根据下文“we should try to guard our data”可知，此处是指我们自己，应用人称代词主格we的反身代词ourselves作介词的宾语。故填ourselves。 50．句意：在享受互联网的便利和速度的同时，不要忘记保护你的隐私。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“don’t forget”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，主、从句主语一致，所以从句省略了“you are”，用enjoy的现在分词enjoying。故填enjoying。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 51．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 52．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 53．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 54．Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th century? 55．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 【答案】 51．From neighbors or travelers. 52．At public squares in the cities. 53．The big progress in printing technology in the West. 54．Yes, they did. 55．By posting online what happens around us. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古代到现代人们获取新闻方式的变化，包括部落时期通过口口相传、古罗马在广场张贴清单、中国古代政府发送邸报、15世纪西方印刷技术进步促进新闻业发展、16世纪出现第一份真正报纸，以及现在通过网络获取新闻并成为“记者”的方式。 51．根据“People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，居住在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故填From neighbors or travelers. 52．根据“Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，古罗马人在城市的广场上张贴日常事件的清单。故填At public squares in the cities. 53．根据“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.” 可知，15世纪印刷技术的进步带来了新闻业的兴起。故填The big progress in printing technology in the West. 54．根据“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.”可知，十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。故填Yes, they did. 55．根据原文“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.” 可知，现在人们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事情来成为某种意义上的记者。故填By posting online what happens around us. 六、写作（满分15分） 56．生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以 “Life in the Future” 为题，畅想未来30年的生活。内容需包含以下要点： 1. 我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化； 2. 人们的日常生活 (如出行、学习、工作等) 会有哪些不同； 3. 谈谈你对未来生活的感受。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Life in the Future In 30 years, our city will be greener and cleaner with more trees and parks. People will use flying cars to travel, making trips faster. Students will study at home using smart computers, and many will work online too. Technology will change our lives in many great ways. I believe life will be more convenient. Robots will help with housework, so we have more free time. However, we should also protect nature while enjoying technology. I am excited about the future and hope to see it soon. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（畅想未来），以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：未来城市与环境变化，人们出行、学习、工作的变化，对未来生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I / We） 注意事项：90词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明30年后城市环境会变得更好。 主体段：描述出行、学习、工作、家务等方面的变化。 结尾段：表达对未来的期待，同时提出要保护自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市与环境 环境描述：greener and cleaner/more trees and parks 要点二：日常生活 出行: use flying cars 学习: study at home using smart computers 工作: work online 要点三：感受 感受：I am excited about the future and hope to see it soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $