精品解析：山东省日照市莒县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45 分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I sat watching my dad one afternoon while my mom shopped. He was not able to ___1___ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down I wondered what he was ___2___ about. Sometimes he’d get so ___3___ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ___4___ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ___5___ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ___6___ at exercising his legs, I quietly said to him, “Hey, dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” “Yeah, I remember,” he said, raising his ___7___. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ___8___.” He smiled. “Ah, there’s my dad,” I thought. Seeing the look of ___9___ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so _____10_____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, _____11_____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm _____12_____ and smile, you repeated (重复), ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ Finally, I _____13_____. You opened up my world, dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And _____14_____ we talked about what happened that day, he raised his head up higher. And soon _____15_____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 2. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 3. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 4. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 5. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 6. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 7. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 8. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 9. A. joy B. peace C. kindness D. surprise 10. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 11. A. for B. by C. between D. with 12. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 13. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 14. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 15. A. I B. he C. she D. It 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以小时候父亲帮助打开自己的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke (中风).”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，在另一次尝试锻炼他的腿时，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车过大街的那天吗？” try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“是的，我记得，”他抬起头说。 leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“‘Hey, Dad, I remember,’ he said…”可知，空处应表达起头说。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；kindness善良；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled.”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued.”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“that I couldn’t move.”可知，我当时吓得动弹不得。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me.”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你用温暖的声音和微笑重复道：“没关系，你做得很好。” heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“ You opened up my world, dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才……。根据“we talked about what happened that day,”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles (海龟)? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2025! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen. Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p. m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 16. Where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning if you join in this program? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 17. How much should Mike pay in all (总共) if he and his twin brother join in this program with four friends? A. $880. B. $1080. C. $1320. D. $1540. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they are in need. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，允许参与者与海龟亲密接触。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 - 9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.”可知，9点45分，大家正在从深圳坐公交车到惠东。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike and his twin brother with four friends”可知，一共6人，对应“6~10 people: $220 each”可知，6人团的费用为220美元每人，共计1320美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，游客有需要可找导游帮忙。故选D。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my neighbor’s house to call 119 and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 19. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 20. What does the underlined word “response” mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 解释 C. 问题 D. 答案 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及时发现火灾并救出邻居的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者没有和父母一起去散步是因为他要准备英语测验。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I ran quickly to my neighbor’s house to call 119 and knocked at the door, but there was no response.”可知作者敲门但没有人回应，response意为“回应”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知火灾发生时作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火，打电话报警，进入邻居家叫醒邻居，和邻居一起试图灭火，最后消防员赶来灭火的故事，重点是作者救邻居的过程。故选C。 C Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the keeper set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well. So when we do something, we should find the key to a problem.” 23. What happened when the keeper set the eagles free? A. Both eagles flew high into the sky. B One eagle flew away and didn’t come back. C. One eagle came back soon after it took off. D. Neither of the eagles would leave the branch. 24. Why did the king nearly lose hope? A. Because nobody would come. B. Because nobody made the second eagle fly. C. Because knowledgeable people succeeded. D. Because nobody received the great prize. 25. How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high? A. By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again. B. By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from. C. By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high. D. By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. The simpler, the better. B. Knowledge is useless. C. Find the key to a problem. D. Don’t lose hope easily. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述国王得到两只幼鹰，其中一只不愿高飞，最终一位农夫通过砍断其栖息的树枝成功让它翱翔的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as the keeper set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).”可知，一只鹰飞得很高，而另一只鹰在飞行几米后返回了它出发的树枝。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.”可知，国王几乎失去了希望是因为没有人能让第二只鹰高飞。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”可知，农夫的方法是移除鹰依赖的树枝。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是农夫通过移除鹰的舒适区解决问题，而非复杂方法，告诉我们找到问题的关键最重要。故选C。 D Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her you need some time to think about it before helping. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 28. Which steps can’t you take to stop being a people-pleaser according to the passage? A. Know limits in your life. B. Think after you help others. C. Build up confidence. D. Start by taking small steps. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Being a People-pleaser. B. How to Be a Self-confident Person. C. How to Be a Kind-hearted Person. D. How to Build Good Friendships. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了停止讨好他人的具体步骤。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard...you think differently?”可知，本文以提问的方式开启。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone asks you for help, tell him or her you need some time to think about it before helping.”可知，当有人向你求助时，告诉他或她你在帮助他们之前需要一些时间考虑一下，而不是在帮助后思考。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引入主题；第②段指出过度讨好的危害，引出解决方法；第③至⑥段介绍具体的停止讨好他人的具体步骤；第⑦段总结：不必完全放弃友善。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。主要介绍了停止讨好他人具体步骤。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. As we all know, the sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。根据“the sun…in the east”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太阳从东方升起，rise“升起”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)ises。 32. China has made great p________ in science and technology in recent years. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。根据“China has made great...in science and technology”和首字母p可知，此处应用单词progress“进步”，不可数名词，make progress in sth意为“在某方面取得进步”，progress作宾语，符合语境。故填(p)rogress。 33. After hearing the bad news, he was c________ shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他完全被震惊到了。根据“he was ... shocked.”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”符合题意。故填(c)ompletely。 34. I thought Tom was asleep, but in fact he was a________. 【答案】(a)wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Tom睡着了，但实际上他醒着。根据“but”可知，前后句要表示转折关系。结合首字母提示及“I thought Tom was asleep,”可知，此处表示Tom实际醒着。awake“醒着的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)wake。 35. —Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。 36. The government has ________ (提供) a lot of help for the poor in the past few years. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，政府已经给穷人提供了很多帮助。根据语境和“has”可知，该句时态为现在完成时 “have/has+过去分词”。结合汉语意思可知，其对应单词为provide“提供”，provide sth. for sb.表示 “为某人提供某物”，其过去分词形式为“provided”。故填provided。 37. All the students in my class gave away their pocket money for the ________ (残疾) girl. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上所有的学生把他们的零花钱捐赠给了那个残疾女孩。根据汉语提示可知，其对应英语单词为disabled。在句中作定语修饰girl。故填disabled。 38. He has trouble ________ (介绍) himself to others because he is very shy. 【答案】introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他难以向他人介绍自己，因为他非常害羞。introduce“介绍”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，此空应填动词ing，故填introducing。 39. His hard work led to great ________ (成功) in the competition. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的努力使他在比赛中获得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，是不可数名词，空格前有形容词great修饰，用名词。故填success。 40. Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many ________ (成就). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一个有很多成就的伟大科学家。achievement表示“成就”，many后接可数名词复数，复数加s。故填achievements。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ____41____ beaches. They think travelling is one of ____42____ (relax) ways. Some young people love to travel all ____43____ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ____44____ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ____45____ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. In fact, ____46____ they can get much money or not, they don’t care. They only want to enjoy ____47____ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling ____48____ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ____49____ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travelling always brings you some sweet ____50____ (memory). These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】41. on 42. the most relaxing 43. the 44. amazing 45. simply 46. whether 47. their 48. has been 49. to meet 50. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为旅游是最放松方式之一。根据“ways”可知，此处用形容词修饰。one of+the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定搭配。relax的形容词为relaxing，最高级形式为most relaxing。故填the most relaxing。 【43题详解】 句意：一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。此处修饰名词places用形容词。amaze的形容词为amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词。simple的副词为simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【46题详解】 句意：实际上，无论他们能否获得很多钱，他们并不在意。根据“...they can get much money or not,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or not“是否……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 【47题详解】 句意：他们只想享受他们的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：从几年前开始，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since several years ago,”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，这是一个结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行总是给你带来一些甜蜜的回忆。some后接可数名词复数，memory“记忆；回忆”，名词，其复数形式为memories。故填memories。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the small villages around the city, especially Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. People have used Line 4 in Chongqing for 3 years, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the old not only save money but also save time. An old couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 51. How long have people used Line 4 in Chongqing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What time does the Shichuan town station open now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the opening of the subway line help the old? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. For 3 years. 52. At 6:10 a.m. 53. People over the age of 65. 54. It helps the old not only save money but also save time. 55. It is useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。 【51题详解】 根据“People have used Line 4 in Chongqing for 3 years, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables.”可知，人们使用重庆4号线已经3年了。故填For 3 years. 【52题详解】 根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a. m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，以前6:15开门，现在早5分钟，即6:10开门。故填At 6:10 a.m. 【53题详解】 根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，重庆65岁以上的人可免费乘地铁。故填People over the age of 65. 【54题详解】 根据“The opening of this subway line helps the old not only save money but also save time.”可知，地铁线开通帮助老年人省钱和省时间。故填It helps the old not only save money but also save time. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful. 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 光明中学将每年9月定为学校阅读月。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐你最喜欢的一本书《西游记》，以便在阅读月中和同学分享。 要点如下： 1.这本书的作者及拥有这本书的时间； 2.书中你最喜欢的人物及原因； 3.这本书给你的启示。 要求： 1.字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.紧扣要点，条理清楚，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, friends! I’m Li Hua. My favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, friends! I’m Li Hua. My favorite book is Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. The book is very interesting. I have had it since I was six years old. I have read it many times. In the book, I like Sun Wukong best. He is wonderful because he often helps the weak. He has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. As soon as he sees bad people, he always thinks of ways to fight them. The book has inspired us for many years. It tells us that whenever we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. We must face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的英语书，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的书的书名、作者及拥有这本书的时间； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的角色及原因； 第三步，介绍你从中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as 一……就 ②think of 想起 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] As soon as he sees bad people, he always thinks of ways to fight them. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期八年级素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45 分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I sat watching my dad one afternoon while my mom shopped. He was not able to ___1___ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ___2___ about. Sometimes he’d get so ___3___ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ___4___ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ___5___ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ___6___ at exercising his legs, I quietly said to him, “Hey, dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” “Yeah, I remember,” he said, raising his ___7___. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ___8___.” He smiled. “Ah, there’s my dad,” I thought. Seeing the look of ___9___ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so _____10_____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, _____11_____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm _____12_____ and smile, you repeated (重复), ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ Finally, I _____13_____. You opened up my world, dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And _____14_____ we talked about what happened that day, he raised his head up higher. And soon _____15_____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 2. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 3. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 4. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 5. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 6. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 7. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 8. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 9. A. joy B. peace C. kindness D. surprise 10. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 11. A. for B. by C. between D. with 12. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 13. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 14. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 15. A. I B. he C. she D. It 二、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles (海龟)? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2025! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen. Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p. m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 16. Where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning if you join in this program? A In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 17. How much should Mike pay in all (总共) if he and his twin brother join in this program with four friends? A. $880. B. $1080. C. $1320. D. $1540. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they are in need. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my neighbor’s house to call 119 and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 19. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 20. What does the underlined word “response” mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 解释 C. 问题 D. 答案 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. C Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the keeper set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well. So when we do something, we should find the key to a problem.” 23. What happened when the keeper set the eagles free? A. Both eagles flew high into the sky. B One eagle flew away and didn’t come back. C. One eagle came back soon after it took off. D. Neither of the eagles would leave the branch. 24. Why did the king nearly lose hope? A. Because nobody would come. B. Because nobody made the second eagle fly. C Because knowledgeable people succeeded. D. Because nobody received the great prize. 25. How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high? A. By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again. B. By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from. C. By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high. D. By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. The simpler, the better. B. Knowledge is useless. C. Find the key to a problem. D. Don’t lose hope easily. D Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her you need some time to think about it before helping. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 28. Which steps can’t you take to stop being a people-pleaser according to the passage? A. Know limits in your life. B. Think after you help others. C. Build up confidence. D. Start by taking small steps. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Being a People-pleaser. B. How to Be a Self-confident Person. C. How to Be a Kind-hearted Person. D. How to Build Good Friendships. 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. As we all know, the sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 32. China has made great p________ in science and technology in recent years. 33. After hearing the bad news, he was c________ shocked. 34. I thought Tom was asleep, but in fact he was a________. 35. —Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 36. The government has ________ (提供) a lot of help for the poor in the past few years. 37. All the students in my class gave away their pocket money for the ________ (残疾) girl. 38. He has trouble ________ (介绍) himself to others because he is very shy. 39. His hard work led to great ________ (成功) in the competition. 40. Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many ________ (成就). 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ____41____ beaches. They think travelling is one of ____42____ (relax) ways. Some young people love to travel all ____43____ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ____44____ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ____45____ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. In fact, ____46____ they can get much money or not, they don’t care. They only want to enjoy ____47____ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling ____48____ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ____49____ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travelling always brings you some sweet ____50____ (memory). These will be your treasure forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the small villages around the city, especially Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. People have used Line 4 in Chongqing for 3 years, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the old not only save money but also save time. An old couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 51. How long have people used Line 4 in Chongqing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What time does the Shichuan town station open now? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the opening of the subway line help the old? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 光明中学将每年9月定为学校阅读月。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐你最喜欢的一本书《西游记》，以便在阅读月中和同学分享。 要点如下： 1.这本书的作者及拥有这本书的时间； 2.书中你最喜欢的人物及原因； 3.这本书给你的启示。 要求： 1.字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.紧扣要点，条理清楚，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, friends! I’m Li Hua. My favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$