命题大赛 河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高二英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材选择性必修三+选择性必修四）

**基本信息** 高二英语期末卷以科技前沿（无人机光伏巡检）、文化传承（中外戏剧交流）和真实生活（可持续时尚）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高二学生综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节捕捉、主旨理解|对话情境贴近日常（动物收容所志愿、工作会议），独白涉及活动通知，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇聚焦摄影师故事（文化意识），C篇原创无人机应用（科技前沿），七选五围绕“有效倾听”（思维品质）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（语境理解）、语法填空（时态/非谓语/介词）|完形讲述灾后重建故事（情感态度），语法填空结合汤显祖与莎士比亚文化交流（文化传承）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（个人经历）、读后续写（情感表达）|“Rise from the Fall”要求结合挫折经历（学习能力），续写围绕“认识自身极限”（思维品质）|

Sheet1 英语试卷双向细目表 大题号 小题号 题型 分值 知识 技能 能力 预估难度 第一部分 听力​ 1​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.85 2​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.85 3​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 4​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 5​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 推断 语言理解 0.7 6​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 推断 语言理解 0.75 7​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 8​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 推断 逻辑分析 0.7 9​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 10​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.85 11​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 12​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.75 13​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 14​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 15​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 信息提取 语言理解 0.75 16​ 听力 1.5 日常交际 推断 逻辑分析 0.7 17​ 听力 1.5 项目宣传 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 18​ 听力 1.5 项目宣传 信息提取 语言理解 0.75 19​ 听力 1.5 项目宣传 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 20​ 听力 1.5 项目宣传 信息提取 语言理解 0.8 第二部分 阅读​ 21​ 阅读理解 2.5 应用文 细节理解 语言理解 0.8 22​ 阅读理解 2.5 应用文 细节理解 语言理解 0.8 23​ 阅读理解 2.5 应用文 推理判断 逻辑分析 0.75 24​ 阅读理解 2.5 记叙文 细节理解 语言理解 0.75 25​ 阅读理解 2.5 记叙文 细节理解 语言理解 0.75 26​ 阅读理解 2.5 记叙文 词义猜测 语言理解 0.7 27​ 阅读理解 2.5 记叙文 主旨大意 语篇理解 0.7 28​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 细节理解 语言理解 0.8 29​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 细节理解 语言理解 0.8 30​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 细节理解 语言理解 0.75 31​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 观点态度 逻辑分析 0.75 32​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 推理判断 逻辑分析 0.7 33​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 观点态度 逻辑分析 0.7 34​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 词义猜测 语言理解 0.75 35​ 阅读理解 2.5 说明文 主旨大意 语篇理解 0.7 36​ 七选五 2.5 应用文 上下文匹配 语篇理解 0.75 37​ 七选五 2.5 应用文 上下文匹配 语篇理解 0.75 38​ 七选五 2.5 应用文 段落主旨匹配 语篇理解 0.7 39​ 七选五 2.5 应用文 上下文匹配 语篇理解 0.7 40​ 七选五 2.5 应用文 上下文匹配 语篇理解 0.75 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.75 42​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 43​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.75 44​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 45​ 完形填空 1 固定搭配 搭配辨析 语言理解 0.7 46​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 47​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.75 48​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.85 49​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.7 50​ 完形填空 1 固定搭配 搭配辨析 语言理解 0.75 51​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 52​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 53​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.85 54​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.8 55​ 完形填空 1 语境词汇 语境理解 语言理解 0.85 第二节 语法填空 56​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（非谓语） 语法运用 语言理解 0.85 57​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（冠词） 短语运用 语言理解 0.9 58​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（定语从句） 语法分析 逻辑分析 0.65 59​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（词汇变形） 语法分析 逻辑分析 0.85 60​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（定语从句） 句式分析 逻辑分析 0.8 61​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（介词） 词形变换 语言理解 0.7 62​ 语法填空 1.5 词法（副词） 时态辨析 逻辑分析 0.75 63​ 语法填空 1.5 固定搭配（连词） 短语运用 语言理解 0.7 64​ 语法填空 1.5 句法（谓语） 语法分析 逻辑分析 0.65 65​ 语法填空 1.5 并列关系（连词） 语法运用 语言理解 0.8 第四部分 写作​ 第一节​ 应用文写作 15 写作 语言组织与表达 逻辑分析 0.7 第二节​ 读后续写 25 写作 情节构建与创造性表达 逻辑分析 0.6 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How about we go to the theater together? terrific. Let's say I pick you up at home. The movie in the jar too, starts at three fifty five P. M. hm. My dancing class ends at three fifteen IT will take me a quarter of an hour to get home. Please send me the link to this video. I'm really interested in different regional accents. Since spain, i've heard that people in the south don't understand people in the north. Yes, that's amazing. Could you imagine going there and not getting a word in? I haven't seen alleen so far today. She's preparing some materials for SHE will go to norway for one term on an exchange with a girl called the mrs. Words will introduce . her to us. What a surprise. Welcome, mister gallia will see you in his office in a couple of minutes. thanks. Where should I wait in the meeting room? No, you can sit over here with the other applicants. IT will be long. okay. Hello, i'd like three bottles of milk. okay? It's our sales day today. Five pounds each at ten percent discount for two bottles, at twenty percent discount . for more than two. Okay, here you are. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Volunteering at the animal shelter has been so rewarding, i've been feeding animals and even helped set up a small clinic for basic care. That's admirable. Do they need more volunteers? absolutely. Work on a new reception area to welcome potential adopters is now in progress. There is a lot to help with, so they need extra hands. If not for this, it'll be for later expansions such as an outdoor playpark . sounds interesting. but i'm afraid they're best suited to people with lots . of free time. Oh, I can only spare two hours every week. Don't worry. The dogs always appreciate new friends for walks. Volunteering at the animal shelter has been so rewarding, i've been feeding animals and even helped set up a small clinic for basic care. That's admirable. Do they need more volunteers? absolutely. Work on a new reception area to welcome potential adopters is now in progress. There is a lot to help with, so they need extra hands. If not for this, it'll be for later expansions such as an outdoor playpark . sounds interesting. but i'm afraid they are best suited to people with lots of free time. Oh, I can only spare two hours every week. Don't worry, the dogs always appreciate new friends for walks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. So let's begin by disgusting the items on the agenda. Kate, I understand you have an idea about the recent supply chain issues. Can you describe your proposal and the form that you're . considering? yes. okay. I ve analyzed the problem based on the reports I received from mark. The financial records he collected clearly indicate a trend of rising costs in our manufacturing process. That means we spend more on materials. I see. What do you suggest here? I've created the proposal with a focus on reducing expenses. IT includes renegotiating existing supplier contracts. That's interesting. Kate, let's take a closer look at IT. Good morning. So let's begin by disgusting the items on the agenda. Kate, I understand you have an idea about the recent supply chain issues. Can you describe your proposal and the form that you're . considering? Yes, okay. I've analyzed the problem based on the reports I received from mark. The financial records he collected clearly indicate a trend of rising costs in our manufacturing process. That means we spend more on materials. I see. What do you suggest here? I've created the proposal with a focus on reducing expenses. IT includes renegotiating existing supplier contracts. That's interesting, kate. Let's take a closer look at IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you want for lunch? I feel like italian food today. Italian food is fine. Shall we go to that new place on fifty second street? Jackie said their . pair is to die for great idea. I still have to go through these files though. IT is half past twelve. Now can you give me another half hour? No problem. I'm going to see Fiona from IT. Now so we could meet downstairs in half an hour. That's settled. Can I ask you if he would like to join us? I'd rather you didn't. We had a quarter yesterday because of the africa project. He was pretty rude, and I just don't want to pretend nothing happened. He owes me an apology. I understand just the two of us. Then anyway, i'd Better get going or have no lunch at all. Okay, see you later. What do you . want for lunch? I feel like italian food today. Italian food is fine. Shall we go to that new place on fifty second street? Jacky said their pay service to die for. Great idea. I still have to go through these files though. IT is half past twelve. now. Can you give me another half hour? No problem. I'm going to see Fiona from IT. Now so we could meet downstairs in half an hour. That's settled. Can I ask you if he would like to join us? I'd rather you didn't. We had a quarter yesterday because of the africa project. He was pretty rude, and I just don't want to pretend nothing happened. He loves me an apology. I understand just the two of us. Then anyway, i'd Better get going or have no lunch at all. OK see you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm Sarah. Hello, Sarah. my name is Ricky. Hi Ricky, are you a new student here? Yes, I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too? No, i've been here for a year. Yeah, that's a long time. Yes, IT is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now i'm a psychology student here. Today i've come to visit my teacher in the language center. How long have you been here? Only a week. Oh, not long. Where do you live with a family? Yes. i'm staying with a retired couple at the moment. They are very nice, but i'm looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places? Yes, actually, my friend john has a spare room in his apartment, and he is looking for a roommate. Would you like his phone number? That would be great. Thanks for your help. Hi, i'm Sarah. Hello, Sarah. my name's Ricky. Hi Ricky, are you a new student here? Yes, I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too? No, i've been here for a year. A year. That's a long time. Yes, IT is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now i'm a psychology student here today. I've come to visit my teacher in the language center. How long have you been here? Only a week. Oh, not long. Where do you live with a family? Yes, i'm staying with a retired couple at the moment. They're very nice. But i'm looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places? Yes, actually, my friend john has a spare room in his apartment, and he is looking for a real mate. Would you like his phone number? That would be great. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, in this course, we've been rock climbing together several times, and the special week climbing program will be given at the state park climbing center next month. The coach is jim Brown, one of the most experienced ed rock climbers in the world today. I'm sure that participants will gain a great deal of confidence and little greatly improve the participants techniques. There will be room for romey twenty participants, and thus everyone will be given close attention. The cost for the weekend is three hundred dollars. Thirty dollars should be paid in advances for registration, and the rest should be paid by the twenty eight of july. There would be an extra small charge for equipment for any participants who don't have their own. I would expect everyone here to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity. If you want to register, i'll give you an application form after I this morning, send the phone back to my office as soon as possible. Well, in this course, we've been rock climbing together several times, and the special we can climbing program will be given at the state park climbing center next month. The coach is jim Brown, one of the most experienced rock climbers in the world today. I'm sure that participants will gain a great deal of confidence and IT will greatly improve the participants techniques. There will be room for romney twenty participants, and thus everyone will be given close attention. The cost for the weekend is three hundred dollars. Thirty dollars should be paid in advances for registration, and the rest should be paid by the twenty eight of july. There would be an extra small charge for equipment for any participants who don't have their own. I would expect everyone here to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity. If you want to register, i'll give you an application form. After I climb b this morning, send the phone back to my office as soon as possible. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman get home? A. At about 3:15 pm. B. At about 3:30 pm. C. At about 3:55 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about we go to the theater together? M: Terrific! Let’s say I pick you up at home. The movie Ne Zha 2 starts at 3:55 pm. W: Hmm... My dancing class ends at 3: 15. It will take me a quarter of an hour to get home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spanish accents. B. Language changes. C. Difficulties in communication. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please send me the link to this video. I’m really interested in different regions’ accents in Spain. I’ve heard that people in the South don’t understand people in the North. W: Yes, that’s amazing. Could you imagine going there and not getting a word in? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is from Norway? A. Woods. B. Aileen. C. Ruth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen Aileen so far today. M: She’s preparing some materials, for she will go to Norway for one term, on an exchange with a girl called Ruth, Terry’s cousin. Mrs. Woods will introduce her to us. W: What a surprise! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to see Mr. Gallo? A. For a business talk. B. For a job interview. C. For a complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome. Mr. Gallo will see you in his office in a couple of minutes. M: Thanks. Where should I wait? In the meeting room? W: No, you can sit over here with the other applicants. It won’t be long. M: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What discount can the woman get? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like three bottles of milk. M: Okay. It’s our sales day today. 5 pounds each. A 10% discount for two bottles, a 20% discount for more than two. W: Okay, here you are. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing at the animal shelter? A. Feeding animals. B. Welcoming adopters. C. Walking dogs. 7. How long can the woman volunteer each week? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Volunteering at the animal shelter has been so rewarding. I’ve been feeding animals, and even helped set up a small clinic for basic care. W: That’s admirable. Do they need more volunteers? M: Absolutely. Work on a new reception area to welcome potential adopters is now in progress. There is a lot to help with, so they need extra hands. If not for this, it’ll be for later expansions such as an outdoor play park. W: Sounds interesting. M: But I’m afraid they’re best suited to people with lots of free time. W: Oh, I can only spare two hours every week. M: Don’t worry. The dogs always appreciate new friends for walks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lab. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 9. What will the participants focus on next? A. Potential suppliers. B. New contracts. C. The woman’s plan. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, so let’s begin by discussing the items on the agenda. Kate, I understand you have an idea about the recent supply chain issues. Can you describe your proposal and the form that you’re considering? W: Yes, okay. I’ve analyzed the problem based on the reports I received from Mark. The financial records he collected clearly indicate a trend of rising costs in our manufacturing process. That means we spend more on materials. M: I see. What do you suggest? W: Here, I’ve created the proposal with a focus on reducing expenses. It includes re-negotiating existing supplier contracts. M: That’s interesting, Kate. Let’s take a closer look at it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man recommend the restaurant? A. It offers discounts. B. Its pizza is excellent. C. It is close to the office. 11. What does the woman decide to do first? A. Finish her work. B. Meet Fiona. C. Have a break. 12. What did Joe do yesterday? A. He lost an order. B. He missed a meeting. C. He quarreled with the man. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want for lunch? I feel like Italian food today. M: Italian food is fine. Shall we go to that new place on 52nd Street? Jackie said their pizza is to die for. W: Great idea. I still have to go through these files, though. It is half past twelve now. Can you give me another half hour? M: No problem. I’m going to see Fiona from IT now, so we could meet downstairs in half an hour. W: That’s settled. Can I ask Joe if he would like to join us? M: I’d rather you didn’t. We had a quarrel yesterday because of the Africa project. He was pretty rude and I just don’t want to pretend nothing happened. He owes me an apology. W: I understand. Just the two of us, then. Anyway, I’d better get going or have no lunch at all. M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we know about Ricky? A. He is a new student. B He just arrived this morning. C. He is disappointed with the lesson. 14. What is Sarah’s major? A. English. B. Psychology. C. Education. 15. With whom is Ricky living? A. His relatives. B. His parents. C. A host family. 16. What is the relationship between the woman and John? A. Good friends. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Sarah. M: Hello, Sarah. My name’s Ricky. W: Hi, Ricky. Are you a new student here? M: Yes. I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too? W: No. I’ve been here for a year. M: A year? That’s a long time. W: Yes, it is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now I’m a psychology student here. Today I’ve come to visit my teacher in the language centre. How long have you been here? M: Only a week. W: Oh, not long. Where do you live, with a family? M: Yes, I’m staying with a retired couple at the moment. They’re very nice, but I’m looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places? W: Yes. Actually, my friend John has a spare room in his apartment. And he is looking for a roommate. Would you like his phone number? M: That would be great! Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the special climbing programme take place? A. Today. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 18. Which of the following can best describe Jim Brown? A. He is a world champion. B. He is a confident man. C. He is an excellent coach. 19. How much should be paid in advance for registration? A. $20. B. $30. C. $300. 20. What will the speakers do immediately after the talk? A. Start rock-climbing. B. Fill out an application form. C Pay for the course. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, in this course, we’ve been rock-climbing together several times. And the special weekend climbing programme will be given at the State Park Climbing Centre next month. The coach is Jim Brown, one of the most experienced rock-climbers in the world today. I’m sure that participants will gain a great deal of confidence. And it’ll greatly improve the participants’ techniques. There will be room for only 20 participants, and thus everyone will be given close attention. The cost for the weekend is 300 dollars. 30 dollars should be paid in advance for registration, and the rest should be paid by 28th July. There would be an extra small charge for equipment for any participants who don’t have their own. I would expect everyone here to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity. If you want to register, I’ll give you an application form after I climb this morning. Send the form back to my office as soon as possible. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位有潜力的黑人摄影师。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shon Curtis部分中“Looking ahead, the 32 year old wants to set up a Black owned photography agency in his hometown, Dayton, Ohio.(展望未来，这位32岁的摄影师想在他的家乡俄亥俄州代顿市成立一家黑人所有的摄影机构)”可知，Shon Curtis的梦想是成立一家黑人所有的摄影机构。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polly Irungu部分“If you don’t have a seat at the table, then build your own table. That’s exactly what the 26 year old Irungu did.(如果你在桌旁没有座位，那就自己造一张桌子。这正是26岁的Irungu所做的)”可知Polly Irungu 26岁；根据Shon Curtis部分“Looking ahead, the 32 year old wants to set up a Black owned photography agency in his hometown, Dayton, Ohio.(展望未来，这位32岁的摄影师想在他的家乡俄亥俄州代顿市成立一家黑人所有的摄影机构)”可知Shon Curtis 32岁；根据Sianeh Kpukuyou部分“Kpukuyou, 22, and assigned by a fashion magazine to work in Accra, Ghana (22岁的Kpukuyou受一家时尚杂志的指派到加纳阿克拉工作)”可知Sianeh Kpukuyou 22岁；根据Donavon Smallwood部分“The 27-year-old, self-taught independent photographer wanted to explore ‘what it’s like to be a Black person in nature.’(这位27岁的自学成才的独立摄影师想探索‘作为一个黑人在大自然中是什么感觉’)”可知Donavon Smallwood 27岁。对比可知22岁的Sianeh Kpukuyou是最年轻的摄影师。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donavon Smallwood部分中“The-27-year-old, self-taught independent photographer wanted to explore ‘what it’s like to be a Black person in nature.’(这位27岁的自学成才的独立摄影师想探索‘作为一个黑人在大自然中是什么感觉’)”可知，Donavon Smallwood的特别之处在于他是独立摄影师，即个体经营者(self-employed)。故选A项。 B 【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 【解析】 【24. C】根据第三段“I often ended up buying unnecessary things and forgetting what I ordered. Though my shopping may have been eco-friendly, I was over-consuming, which conflicted with my values”可知，作者在搬到伦敦后面临的问题是无法停止购买二手衣物。 【25. B】根据第五段“If I want something new, something else goes on Vinted. If it doesn’t sell within about a month, I donate it to charity”可知，作者通过出售或捐赠旧衣物来换取新衣物，从而应用“一进一出”的原则。 【26. D】根据最后一段“I’ve revived some old purchases that I hadn’t worn in ages, and now they’re among my favorites”可知，作者重新开始使用一些旧衣物。 【27. A】根据文章最后一段以及整体内容，作者强调在可持续时尚中保持谨慎的重要性。她提到“mindful shopping has taught me to follow my instincts, wear what makes me happy and ignore the rest”，这表明作者的主要信息是“在可持续时尚中保持谨慎是很重要的”。 C 【答案】28.B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【28.答案：B】 8.解析：细节理解题。文章第二段对比了人工和无人机巡检的时长：人工需要两人连续工作七天，而无人机仅需约 12 小时，体现出极大节省时间。 排除：A（文中未提及花费）；C（后文提到该工作需要专业知识，错误）；D（无人机不能自动维修电路，故障需郭师傅手动修理，错误）。 【29.答案：C】 29.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Driven by curiosity and the promising prospect of drones, Guo decided to become a drone pilot 可知，他出于好奇，同时看好行业前景才选择这份工作。 排除：A（退伍后自主求职，并非受人安排）；B（第五段表明这份工作并不轻松）；D（山地只是工作环境，并非择业原因）。【30.答案：B】 解析：细节理解题。第五段提到 Only when the temperature and sunlight are suitable can I capture the clearest photo，说明适宜的天气 / 光照条件对拍摄清晰照片至关重要。 排除：A（除拍照外，还要排查故障、维修电路）；C（无人机只是辅助工具，无法完全取代人力）；D（原文明确这项工作很累人）。 【31.答案：A】 31解析：观点态度题。最后一段郭世龙直接说出 I see drones as a tool，表明他认为无人机只是实用的工作工具。 排除：B（文中无相关表述）；C（没有对比无人机在哪类工作中表现最好）；D（不同场景下都需要配套专业知识，错误）。 D 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了没有单一行为能真正表明欺骗这一观点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Mark Frank, Department Chair at the University of Buffalo, said it best in a conversation with me years ago, ‘Joe, there is no Pinocchio effect. There is no single behavior indicative of deception. It is time to stop pretending that we can detect deception through nonverbal behaviors.’(布法罗大学系主任Mark Frank多年前与我的一次谈话中说得最好：‘Joe，没有匹诺曹效应。没有一种单一的行为表明欺骗。是时候停止假装我们可以通过非语言行为来发现欺骗了。’)”以及第一段中“Since 1974, I have been studying the various techniques to detect deception (欺骗). Forty-four years later, I can only come to one conclusion: There is no single behavior that indicates deception.(自1974年以来，我一直在研究各种检测欺骗的技术。44年后，我只能得出一个结论：没有一种单一的行为表明欺骗)”可知，作者在第二段引用Mark Frank的话是为了支持自己的观点，即没有一种单一的行为表明欺骗。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“To claim that we are seeing indicators of deception when we see these behaviors is frankly dishonest. What we are witnessing is psychological discomfort. That is all.(坦率地说，当我们看到这些行为时，声称我们看到了欺骗的迹象是不诚实的。我们所目睹的只是心理上的不适。仅此而已)”可知，作者认为所谓的欺骗指标只是心理上的不适，并不能真正表明欺骗，因此作者可能认为这些指标是不可靠的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“Since 1974, I have been studying the various techniques to detect deception (欺骗). Forty-four years later, I can only come to one conclusion: There is no single behavior that indicates deception.(自1974年以来，我一直在研究各种检测欺骗的技术。44年后，我只能得出一个结论：没有一种单一的行为表明欺骗)”以及最后一段中“I’ve been at this for more than four decades.(我研究这个已经四十多年了)”中相同的时间长度可知，this指研究各种检测欺骗的方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中“Since 1974, I have been studying the various techniques to detect deception (欺骗). Forty-four years later, I can only come to one conclusion: There is no single behavior that indicates deception.(自1974年以来，我一直在研究各种检测欺骗的技术。44年后，我只能得出一个结论：没有一种单一的行为表明欺骗)”以及第四段中“Instead, we should teach nonverbal behaviors but for what they really are: We humans communicate, through our body language, what we think, feel, desire, and fear effectively in real time.(相反，我们应该教授非语言行为，但要了解它们的真正含义：我们人类通过肢体语言实时有效地传达我们的想法、感受、欲望和恐惧)”可知，文章主要论述了没有一种单一的行为能表明欺骗，作者认为所谓的欺骗指标只是心理上的不适，并不能真正表明欺骗，我们应该教授非语言行为的真正含义。由此可知，D选项“没有一种非语言行为真正与欺骗有关”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五： 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 36. E。根据前一句“In a world full of distractions, paying attention is a skill many of us struggle with.”可知，在充满干扰的世界中，注意力是一项许多人都难以掌握的技能。选项E“In other words, we are very good at pretending to listen”说明了我们很擅长假装在听，与前文逻辑一致，解释了为什么即使心不在焉，讲话者仍然觉得被倾听。 37. C。根据前一句“Before anything else, ensure you’re not distracted by your surroundings.”可知，首先要确保你不被周围环境分心。选项C“This will help you fully focus on the speaker”与前文构成因果关系，解释了减少干扰的目的。 38. A。该句需要选择一个小标题。根据后文“Scanning the room can make a speaker feel you’re not really listening...”可知，环顾房间会让讲话者觉得你没有在认真听。再结合后文可知这段的主要内容是在讲眼神交流，因此选项A“Keep eye contact”能够概括该段的主旨。 39. F。根据前一句“Aim for steady eye contact, ideally 60 percent to 70 percent of the time, to exude (展现) confidence”可知，建议保持稳定的眼神接触，时间占比在60%到70%之间。选项F“More than that might seem as if you’re staring too intensely”说明超过这个比例可能会显得盯得太紧，与前句形成补充说明。 40. G。根据前一句“We’re often so concerned about how the conversation is going that, instead of actively listening, we end up thinking about what we’re going to say next.”可知，我们常常过于担心对话的进行，导致没有积极倾听。选项G“But this bad habit can work against you because you may miss important information”指出这种坏习惯可能让你错过重要信息，与前文形成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 完型： 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chrissy Lovitt和她的狗Macy在海上偶遇鲸鱼，以及她重建观鲸旅游业务并帮助火灾幸存者的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲸鱼听到狗叫声时，它游了过来。A. fish鱼；B. bird鸟；C. hen母鸡；D. dog狗。根据上文“Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat”和下文“Macy is seen barking loudly”可知，是狗的叫声吸引了鲸鱼。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的相遇。A. immediately立即；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“took out my phone and recorded”可知，看到鲸鱼游过来，Lovitt应该是立刻拿出手机记录。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的相遇。A. dangerous危险的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. happy愉快的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale ____ the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to ____ the excited dog.”可知，鲸鱼和狗的互动，这是一次愉快的相遇。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，当鲸鱼靠近船时，Macy大声吠叫。A. leaves离开；B. nears靠近；C. attacks攻击；D. overturns推翻。根据上文“it swam over”可知，鲸鱼听到狗叫声后游了过来，即靠近了船。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，鲸鱼抬起头来向兴奋的狗打招呼。A. greet打招呼；B. eat吃；C. hug拥抱；D. feed喂食。根据上文“To their surprise, the whale raises its head to”和下文“the excited dog”可知，鲸鱼抬起头来应该是向狗打招呼。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Macy在我的船上长大，已经成为我值得信赖的伙伴。”Lovitt说，Lovitt在两个月前的一场致命野火中失去了所有船只后，重建了她的观鲸旅游业务。A. set off出发；B. grew up长大；C. fell down摔倒；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“on my boats and has become my trusty”和下文“When Macy was still a ____ baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat.”可知，Macy在船上长大。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. neighbor邻居；C. companion伙伴；D. employer雇主。根据上文“Macy ____ on my boats and has become my trusty”可知，Macy和Lovitt一起在船上，应该是她的伙伴。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. forgot忘记；B. abandoned抛弃；C. needed需要；D. rebuilt重建。根据下文“her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago”可知，Lovitt失去了所有的船只，之后应该是重建了业务。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Macy还是个小宝宝的时候，它常常从船上对着鲸鱼吠叫。A. little小的；B. healthy健康的；C. smart聪明的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“baby”可知，这里描述的是Macy小时候的情况。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它一生都被它们忽视了。A. treated对待；B. ignored忽视；C. targeted瞄准；D. scared吓坏。根据下文“by them all its life. So Macy was very excited that day”可知，Macy之前被鲸鱼忽视，所以那天很兴奋。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大规模野火摧毁了包括她所有的船只和车辆在内的大部分社区时，Lovitt刚刚开始经营观鲸旅游业务。A. missed错过；B. surrounded包围；C. helped帮助；D. destroyed摧毁。根据上文“the massive wildfire”和下文“most of the neighborhood”可知，野火应该是摧毁了社区和Lovitt的财产。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次开展了业务，并为火灾幸存者预留了免费座位，希望观鲸能帮助他们从悲剧中恢复过来。A. closed关闭；B. checked检查；C. launched开展；D. lost失去。根据下文“her business again”可知，Lovitt在野火后重建了业务，这里应该是再次开展了业务。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nice好的；B. free免费的；C. old旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them ____ from the tragedy (悲剧).”可知，Lovitt希望帮助火灾幸存者，所以应该是为他们提供免费座位。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. recover恢复；B. learn学习；C. suffer遭受；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文“from the tragedy (悲剧)”可知，Lovitt希望观鲸能帮助火灾幸存者从悲剧中恢复过来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lovitt说，她希望她的业务能持续到本月底，届时鲸鱼将返回阿拉斯加。A. partner伙伴；B. family家庭；C. business业务；D. community社区。根据下文“continues doing well until the end of this month, when the whales return to Alaska”可知，Lovitt在谈论她的观鲸旅游业务。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【参考答案 + 逐空解析】 56.held 解析：非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词 event，event 与 hold 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 held 57.the 解析：固定搭配。on the same stage 表示 “在同一个舞台上”，same 前必须加定冠词 the。 58.who/that 解析：定语从句。先行词是 an actress（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。 59.integrating 解析：介词用法。介词 by 后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，故填 integrating。 60.who 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词为 Liberty Miles Odell（人），从句前有逗号，只能用关系代词 who。 61.as解析:介词。as the main group in cultural exchanges 是介词短语作插入语，用来补充说明主语 young people 的身份。句意：他认为年轻人作为文化交流的主力军 62.respectfully 解析：副词。此处修饰动词 communicate，需用副词形式，respectful 的副词为 respectfully（恭敬地；有礼貌地） 63.since 解析：连词 。句子时态为现在完成时，后接时间点 2016，用 since，表示 “自从…… 以来”。 64.have deepened 解析：谓语动词。根据时间状语 In recent years（近年来），句子用现在完成时，主语 the two cities 为复数，故填 have deepened。 65.and解析：连词。空处连接两个并列的现在分词短语：creating their works 和 looking at the same moon，二者是顺承并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 【答案】Rise from the Fall Last term, I failed my physics mid-term exam despite burning the midnight oil to review. The moment the disappointing score came into sight, I was overwhelmed with shame and self-doubt. However, after the initial shock faded away, I pulled myself together and conducted a thorough analysis of my mistakes. It turned out that I had memorized formulas by rote without grasping their essence. Consequently,I transformed my approach: seeking guidance from teachers and engaging in more hands-on practice.Eventually, I achieved remarkable progress in the final exam. This experience has deeply convinced me that genuine growth arises from confronting failure with courage. True strength lies not in avoiding falls, but in rising each time we stumble. 【题目解析 & 写作指导】 1. 题目类型 这是记叙文 + 议论文结合的作文，也是高二常考的 “成长感悟类” 话题作文。既考查叙事能力，也考查观点提炼和语言表达能力。 2. 核心立意 文章的主题是直面挫折、从失败中成长，与范文的核心观点 “True strength lies not in avoiding falls, but in rising each time we stumble.” 高度契合。 3. 写作结构（三段式） 第一段：叙事引入 交代背景（挫折事件）+ 当时的心情 Last term, I failed... despite burning the midnight oil. I was overwhelmed with shame and self-doubt. 第二段：分析与行动 分析失败原因 + 具体改进措施 It turned out that I... Consequently, I transformed my approach: seeking guidance from teachers and engaging in more practice. 第三段：感悟升华 提炼主题，表达成长感悟 This experience has convinced me that genuine growth arises from confronting failure with courage. True strength lies not in avoiding falls, but in rising each time we stumble. 4. 高分亮点词（可直接套用） 描述挫折与心情：burn the midnight oil, come into sight, be overwhelmed with shame 分析与行动：fade away, pull oneself together, conduct a thorough analysis, by rote, grasp the essence, seek guidance, hands-on practice 感悟升华：confront failure with courage, rise from the fall, stumble. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 【答案】 Waiting outside the exit, I did not know how my family would react. Would my little fearless sisters laugh at their chickenhearted brother? Would Dad feel disappointed if I told him that I was afraid of heights? During the seemingly endless wait, I was consumed by a mixed feeling of shame, anxiety and regret. Upon hearing my sisters laughing around the corner, I lowered my head and tried to avoid them. “What happened to you up there?” Dad approached me and asked. I looked up and saw an unexpected smile on his face. Encouraged by his calming reaction, I admitted that I was afraid of heights. When I tried to apologize, he placed a hand on my shoulder and interrupted gently, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits. Courage isn’t ignoring your fears. It’s knowing when to listen to them. You showed up-that’s what matters. I’m sure you will overcome it. It just takes time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一张旧照片展开回忆，讲述作者一家去游乐园，妹妹们想挑战最高过山车，有恐高症的作者虽自我鼓励但最终临阵退缩的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在出口外等待时，我不知道家人会作何反应。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心因不确定家人反应而产生的复杂情绪，以及看到妹妹们过来时的躲避行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你在上面怎么了?’爸爸走近我问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爸爸承认恐高，爸爸安慰作者，告诉他不必为了解自己的极限而道歉。 2. 续写线索：等待家人反应——内心复杂——躲避妹妹——爸爸询问——作者承认恐高——爸爸安慰 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①承认：admit/confess ②打断：interrupt/break in ③忽视：ignore/neglect 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/abashment ②焦虑：anxiety/worry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Would Dad feel disappointed if I told him that I was afraid of heights?(运用了if引导条件状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Encouraged by his calming reaction, I admitted that I was afraid of heights.(运用了过去分词作原因状语和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] You showed up-that’s what matters.(运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $石家庄高二年级阶段性测试题 高二英语期末阶段性测试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman get home? A. At about 3:15 pm. B. At about 3:30 pm. C. At about 3:55 pm. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spanish accents.B. Language changes.C. Difficulties in communication. 3. Who is from Norway? A. Woods. B. Aileen. C. Ruth. 4. Why does the man come to see Mr. Gallo? A. For a business talk. B. For a job interview. C. For a complaint. 5. What discount can the woman get? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing at the animal shelter? A. Feeding animals. B. Welcoming adopters. C. Walking dogs. 7. How long can the woman volunteer each week? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lab. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 9. What will the participants focus on next? A. Potential suppliers.B. New contracts.C. The woman’s plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man recommend the restaurant? A. It offers discounts.B. Its pizza is excellent.C. It is close to the office. 11. What does the woman decide to do first? A. Finish her work. B. Meet Fiona. C. Have a break. 12. What did Joe do yesterday? A. He lost an order.B. He missed a meeting.C. He quarreled with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What can we know about Ricky? A. He is a new student. B. He just arrived this morning. C. He is disappointed with the lesson. 14. What is Sarah’s major? A. English. B. Psychology. C. Education. 15. With whom is Ricky living? A. His relatives. B. His parents. C. A host family. 16. What is the relationship between the woman and John? A Good friends. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the special climbing programme take place? A. Today. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 18. Which of the following can best describe Jim Brown? A. He is a world champion. B. He is a confident man. C. He is an excellent coach. 19. How much should be paid in advance for registration? A. $20. B. $30. C. $300. 20. What will the speakers do immediately after the talk? A. Start rock-climbing. B. Fill out an application form. C. Pay for the course. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Through their work, these photography stars of tomorrow seek to shine light on struggles, achievements, and untold stories of the average people. Polly Irungu If you don’t have a seat at the table, then build your own table. That’s exactly what the 26-year-old Irungu did. Irungu, who specializes in fashion photography, is a digital content editor at New York Public Radio and the founder of Black Women Photographers. Shon Curtis Curtis has been producing photos for The New York Times and was named Up Next Photographer. Looking ahead, the 32-year-old wants to set up a Black-owned photography agency in his hometown, Dayton, Ohio. Although Curtis is often tasked with taking pictures of people as their best selves, he views this responsibility differently. “I think what’s more important about my job is, I have to show them that their truest self is their best self,” Curtis once said. Sianeh Kpukuyou “Everybody can take beautiful pictures, but if there’s not a story to that image, why are you taking the picture?” Sianeh Kpukuyou once asked. Kpukuyou, 22, and assigned by a fashion magazine to work in Accra, Ghana, focuses much of her work on telling African stories and featuring dark skin. “I need to use this talent to change the media’s negative opinion on us as dark-skinned people,” Kpukuyou declared. Donavon Smallwood The 27-year-old, self-taught independent photographer wanted to explore “what it’s like to be a Black person in nature.” Surprisingly, he found many people willing to take part in his photo shoots. Unsurprisingly, his stunning photos won the Aperture Portfolio Prize in May. 21 What is Shon Curtis’ dream? A. Becoming a Up Next Photographer. B. Working from home in Dayton, Ohio. C. Taking pictures of people as their best selves. D. Setting up a Black-owned photography agency. 22. Who is the youngest photographer? A. Shon Curtis. B. Sianeh Kpukuyou. C. Polly Irungu. D. Donavon Smallwood. 23. What is special about Donavon Smallwood? A. He is self-employed. B. He is a Black photographer. C. He prefers to cover the Blacks. D. He specializes in scenery photography. B（青年报） I’ve loved sustainable fashion since my early teens. When I turned 15, I learned more about the fashion industry’s environmental damage and unethical labor practices, and decided not to support it. I began visiting charity shops every weekend, filling my closet with cheap, mismatched clothes. My obsession with secondhand clothes continued to grow, fueled by social media and fashion trends. When I moved to London this year, I was inspired by the city’s fashion scene. I became addicted to Vinted (一个二手时尚交易平台) and spent much time searching on it. I often ended up buying unnecessary things and forgetting what I ordered. Though my shopping may have been eco-friendly, I was over-consuming, which conflicted with my values. Then I recalled a traveler I met on a trip recently. She had been on the road for a year with just a backpack, following a “one-in, one-out” rule: If she wanted something new, something else had to go. Inspired, I decided to integrate this idea into my life, and it’s been going great so far. I enjoy styling my old clothes in my own ways and thinking carefully about new purchases. If I want something new, something else goes on Vinted. If it doesn’t sell within about a month, I donate it to charity, thus maintaining a positive buying-selling cycle. As a Gen Z shopper, it’s all too easy to fall into overconsumption. Influencers set high standards: no outfit repeats, only working out in pricey sets, and they describe retail therapy as a form of self-care. However, my new approach has made me more mindful of my purchases and more excited about my existing wardrobe. Repeating outfits doesn’t have to be boring and should be the norm. I’ve revived some old purchases that I hadn’t worn in ages, and now they’re among my favorites. They represent a part of me, not a lifeless social media trend. Above all, mindful shopping has taught me to follow my instincts, wear what makes me happy and ignore the rest. 24. What problem did the author face after moving to London? A. She was too busy to visit charity shops. B. She found it hard to follow fashion trends. C. She couldn’t stop buying secondhand clothes. D. She was pressured to buy more new clothes. 25. How does the author apply the “one-in, one-out” rule? A. By limiting the total number of her clothes. B. By selling or donating old clothes for new. C. By buying clothes when old ones are worn out. D. By getting rid of one item every month. 26. What does the underlined word “revived” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Put aside. B. Given away. C. Felt sorry for. D. Started using again. 27. What is the author’s main message? A. Being mindful matters in sustainable fashion B. Social media influences consumption habits. C. Secondhand shopping does more good than bad. D. Traditional fashion trends should be abandoned. C（原创题） Drones can now be seen almost everywhere. As China's low-altitude economy(低空经济) rapidly expands, these agile(灵活的) machines are showing their potential across a variety of sectors. Guo Shilong, 25, has been working as a drone pilot for nearly three years. He mainly focuses on a special field: photovoltaic (PV) system inspections(光伏系统巡检). A PV system is a technology that turns sunlight into electricity. For the system to operate efficiently, many critical components, such as solar panels and mounting structures, must be checked. Traditionally, solar panel inspections relied mainly on manual checks, which were both time-consuming and labor- intensive. "For a 100-megawatt(兆瓦特) ground-mounted PV power station, it used to take two people working 12 hours a day for about seven days to complete a full inspection," said Guo. "Now, with one drone, I can finish the inspection in just about 12 hours." Guo is a retired military soldier. He left the military in 2022, and while he was looking for jobs, the drones caught his attention. Driven by curiosity and the promising prospect of drones, Guo decided to become a drone pilot, so he enrolled in a training program and earned a CAAC (Civil Aviation Administration of China) civil remote pilot license in May 2023. Over the years, from power line inspections to river surveys, Guo has worked as a drone pilot in various fields and the PV system inspection was the one he does most often. Drones helped him finish his work more easily, especially in the mountains and other complex environments. However, PV system inspection is still tiring work. Guo uses drones not only to identify issues but also to take photos for reporting to the relevant companies."Only when the temperature and sunlight are suitable can I capture the clearest photo to show what the problem is," Guo explained. When he finds out it is a circuit (电路) problem, he also needs to repair it by himself. "I see drones as a tool," said Guo."When they are used in emergency rescue, we need to know how to respond quickly upon finding someone injured. When they are used in mapping, we must have professional knowledge of geography." 28.What is the main advantage of using drones in PV system inspections? A. It costs less money. B. It saves a great deal of time. C. It requires no professional skills. D. It can repair circuit problems automatically. 29.Why did Guo Shilong choose to be a drone pilot? A. He was asked to do the job after leaving the army. B. He found the job easy and relaxing. C. He was curious about drones and saw a bright future in this field. D. He wanted to work in mountainous areas. 30.What can we learn about PV system inspection from the passage? A. It only needs workers to take photos. B. Good weather conditions matter for clear photos. C. Drones can completely replace human workers. D. It is a simple and effortless job. 31.What does Guo Shilong think of drones? A. They are just useful working tools. B. They will take over all human jobs soon. C. They work best in emergency rescue. D. They need no support from professional knowledge. D Since 1974, I have been studying the various techniques to detect deception (欺骗). Forty-four years later, I can only come to one conclusion: There is no single behavior that indicates deception. Mark Frank, Department Chair at the University of Buffalo, said it best in a conversation with me years ago, “Joe, there is no Pinocchio effect. There is no single behavior indicative of deception. It is time to stop pretending that we can detect deception through nonverbal behaviors.” In scores of demonstrations, I have shown that I can make the most honest person, within seconds, do all those behaviors so often falsely linked to deception, just by sitting closer to them, changing the tone of voice, or asking personal questions. To claim that we are seeing indicators of deception when we see these behaviors is frankly dishonest. What we are witnessing is psychological discomfort. That is all. Instead, we should teach nonverbal behaviors but for what they really are: We humans communicate, through our body language, what we think, feel, desire, and fear effectively in real time. In other words, when we are disappointed, disturbed or mad, we reveal that information by any number of expressions throughout the body. We also need to realize that we who ask questions can also unfavorably influence and cause stress on those we are talking to if we are not careful. Perhaps here is where schools should focus: how to ask questions without causing additional stresses. I’ve been at this for more than four decades. With different techniques, I’ve learned a lot about nonverbal communication — both the positive and where it fails us. It is time for all of the educators to pass on the knowledge that psychological distress or discomfort in all its forms was never and is not indicative of deception. 32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Provide support for his own opinion. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 33. What does the author probably think of the so-called deception indicators? A. Scientific. B. Unreliable. C. Necessary. D. Practical. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Studying various ways to detect deception. B. Helping students use body language properly. C. Reducing psychological distress or discomfort. D. Proving how humans communicate nonverbally. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Better Ways Are Needed to Detect Deceptions B. The Pinocchio Effect Only Exists in Certain Cases C. Proper Questions Are Important in Deception Tests D. No Nonverbal Behavior Is Truly Linked With Deception 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a better listener A 2024 study shows that even though listeners’ minds wandered nearly a quarter of the time, speakers still felt they were truly being heard. 36 . In a world full of distractions, paying attention is a skill many of us struggle with. Here are a few tips to help you master the art of this important conversational skill. Reduce distractions Before anything else, ensure you’re not distracted by your surroundings. 37 . Silence your phone and put it face down, turn off the TV and make sure you’re in a quiet room. 38_________ Scanning the room can make a speaker feel you’re not really listening, as if there’s something more interesting happening around you. Looking away from them might indicate you’re afraid of what they’re going to say next. “Aim for steady eye contact, ideally 60 percent to 70 percent of the time, to exude confidence,” suggested Debra Fine, a conversation expert. 39 . Stop building responses in your head We’re often so concerned about how the conversation is going that, instead of actively listening, we end up thinking about what we’re going to say next. 40 . Before thinking of a response, make sure the other person has finished speaking. It’s wise to briefly pause afterward and then form your response. Being a good listener isn’t just about being polite – it’s how real communication happens. So next time you’re in a conversation, try really listening. It makes all the difference. A. Keep eye contact B. Use body language C. This will help you fully focus on the speaker D. This helps your brain remember the conversation E. In other words, we are very good at pretending to listen F. More than that might seem as if you’re staring too intensely G. But this bad habit can work against you because you may miss important information 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat about 3 kilometers off Lahaina on Saturday when they spotted a whale in the water. “When the whale heard the ____41____ barking, it swam over,” Lovitt recalled. “Then I ____42____ took out my phone and recorded the ____43____ encounter.” In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale ____44____ the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to ____45____ the excited dog. “Macy ____46____ on my boats and has become my trusty ____47____,” said Lovitt, who ____48____ her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago. “When Macy was still a ____49____ baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat. But it had been ____50____ by them all its life. So Macy was very excited that day.” Lovitt had just started a whale-watching tour business when the massive wildfire ____51____ most of the neighborhood, including all her boats and vehicles. She ____52____ her business again and has been setting aside ____53____ seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them ____54____ from the tragedy (悲剧). Lovitt said she hopes her ____55____ continues doing well until the end of this month, when the whales return to Alaska. 41. A. fish B. bird C. hen D. dog 42. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. carelessly D. occasionally 43. A. dangerous B. awkward C. happy D. obvious 44. A. leaves B. nears C. attacks D. overturns 45. A. greet B. eat C. hug D. feed 46. A. set off B. grew up C. fell down D. gave up 47. A. coach B. neighbor C. companion D. employer 48. A. forgot B. abandoned C. needed D. rebuilt 49. A. little B. healthy C. smart D. blind 50. A. treated B. ignored C. targeted D. scared 51. A. missed B. surrounded C. helped D. destroyed 52. A. closed B. checked C. launched D. lost 53. A. nice B. free C. old D. expensive 54. A. recover B. learn C. suffer D. withdraw 55. A. partner B. family C. business D. community 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the line “Love once begun, will never end” or “The course of true love never did run smooth”? These timeless lines from Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare echoed (呼应) through an event recently 1.______ (hold) in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. At the event, young performers from China and the UK brought to life The Peony Pavilion and A Midsummer Night’s Dream in Nanke on 2.______ same stage. Kirsty Helen Farrow, an actress 3.______ spent months preparing for the performance, told China News Service that the English version of The Peony Pavilion employs iambic pentameter (抑扬格五音步) and carries the distinctive charm of Shakespeare’s plays. It breaks down language barriers by 4.______ (integrate) Western and Chinese theatrical cultures. Liberty Miles Odell, 5.______ played the role of the Judge, said that both sides exchanged ideas and broadened their horizons during the cooperation. He believes that young people, 6._____the main group in cultural exchanges, can break down inherent prejudices (固有偏见) and communicate with each other 7.______ (respectful). The city of Fuzhou, Tang’s hometown, and Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace, have been sister cities 8.______ 2016. In recent years, the two cities 9.______ (deepen) cultural interaction centered on the two masters. “It’s just as it was over 400 years ago, when Tang and Shakespeare were creating their works under the same sky10.________ looking at the same moon. That’s truly beautiful,” said Farrow. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 根据下面短文内容，结合你的亲身经历，以 “Rise from the Fall” 为题，写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文。 要点包括： 1.描述一次你经历的挫折； 2.分析挫折的原因及你的应对方法； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的感悟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my photo album lies an old picture that never fails to transport me back in time. There we stand — Dad, my two sisters, and I — arm in arm in front of Magnum, the world’s tallest roller coaster at the time. Though a decade has passed, my memory about the scene still remains vivid: golden sunlight warming our shoulders, buttery popcorn smell floating through the air, and most importantly, Dad’s quiet wisdom that still echoes (回响) in my ears, “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits.” That day began with my younger sisters’ eager request to conquer Magnum, the newly-built roller coaster in an amusement park. They didn’t know their older brother had a secret fear of heights. “If the girls can do it,” I reasoned, “how can I show weakness?” But as we inched through the long waiting line, my heartbeat sped up with the coaster’s distant screams. “You’re their role model,” I whispered to myself when we reached the loading platform. “And you have to do it,” However, when the car came to a stop and the gate swung open, I froze there. At that moment, I knew I could not make it. “I can’t do this. I am scared of heights,” I admitted to the attendant. To my relief, a kind staff member offered to guide me through the emergency exit while my little sisters were yelling excitedly as their cars were getting higher and higher. Too embarrassed to say anything, I simply called over my shoulder to Dad, “I’m quitting!” Dad was already in his car and there wasn’t time for him to say anything. When I was on the way out, I kept telling myself, “Whatever punishment or ridicule (嘲笑) I would have to face for chickening out! It is the price I am ready to pay!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Waiting outside the exit, I did not know how my family would react. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What happened to you up there?” Dad approached me and asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )高二期末检测卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $