2024-2026 年小升初动词短语真题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初动词短语高频考点，以5:3:2难度梯度分基础、中档、压轴三模块，通过真题解析系统提炼固定搭配、短语辨析及语境运用方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|20题（如do homework）|固定搭配识别（如take a walk）|从核心动词到简单短语，构建基础词汇网络| |中档提升|20题（如work out问题）|短语辨析（如look for/look after）|同类短语对比，强化语义与用法差异| |压轴突破|10题（如run into偶遇）|语境综合运用（如情景交际）|复杂语境中短语选择，提升语言运用能力|

2024-2026 年小升初动词短语真题汇总・压轴突破卷 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 说明： 精选 2024-2026 年全国一二线城市小升初真题，聚焦高频动词短语辨析、固定搭配、语境运用，覆盖 “动词 + 介词 / 副词” 核心结构，难度梯度 5:3:2，适配冲刺重点中学。 1、 单项选择（50 题，每题 2 分） 基础过关（1-20 题） ( ) 1. （2024・上海徐汇）My brother often ______ his homework after dinner. A. does B. do C. did D. doing ( ) 2. （2025・北京海淀）Please ______ your hands before meals. It’s a good habit. A. wash B. clean C. brush D. sweep ( ) 3. （2026・广州天河）We should ______ the classroom every day to keep it clean. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up ( ) 4. （2024・深圳南山）Hurry up! Or we will ______ the early bus. A. miss B. catch C. take D. get ( ) 5. （2025・南京玄武）My father likes to ______ a walk after dinner. A. go B. take C. make D. have ( ) 6. （2026・成都锦江）Don’t ______ late at night. It’s bad for your health. A. stay up B. get up C. wake up D. stand up ( ) 7. （2024・杭州西湖）The teacher asked us to ______ our homework on time. A. hand in B. hand out C. put away D. take away ( ) 8. （2025・天津和平）I can’t find my pen. Can you help me ______ it? A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up ( ) 9. （2026・重庆渝中）When you meet new words, you can ______ them in the dictionary. A. look up B. find out C. work out D. put up ( ) 10. （2024・武汉武昌）My mother often ______ my little sister when she is busy. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks like ( ) 11. （2025・厦门思明）Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 12. （2026・青岛崂山）It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. pick up D. put down ( ) 13. （2024・长沙岳麓）My sister wants to ______ a teacher when she grows up. A. be B. do C. make D. have ( ) 14. （2025・西安雁塔）We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend ( ) 15. （2026・苏州工业园区）Don’t ______ your books on the floor. Please put them away. A. leave B. forget C. lose D. miss ( ) 16. （2024・郑州金水）He ______ his bike to school every day. A. rides B. takes C. drives D. walks ( ) 17. （2025・合肥蜀山）Let’s ______ the broken desk. It’s useless now. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away ( ) 18. （2026・上海松江）My father ______ TV every evening after work. A. watches B. looks C. sees D. reads ( ) 19. （2024・北京丰台）Please ______ me at 7:00 tomorrow morning. I have an early class. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. pick up ( ) 20. （2025・广州荔湾）We should ______ our best to learn English well. A. do B. make C. try D. take 中档提升（21-40 题） ( ) 21. （2026・深圳龙岗）The math problem is too hard. Can you help me ______ it? A. work out B. find out C. look out D. put out ( ) 22. （2024・南京秦淮）He was ill yesterday, so he ______ school. A. was absent from B. left for C. went to D. stayed at ( ) 23. （2025・成都成华）My mother is busy cooking. I need to ______ my little brother. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up ( ) 24. （2026・天津南开）If you have questions, please ______ your hand. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down ( ) 25. （2024・重庆沙坪坝）Don’t ______ hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. get up ( ) 26. （2025・武汉江汉）We need to ______ a plan for our weekend trip. A. make B. do C. take D. have ( ) 27. （2026・杭州余杭）The teacher asked us to ______ the text after class. A. go over B. go through C. go out D. go on ( ) 28. （2024・济南历下）He ______ the book on the table and went out. A. put down B. picked up C. took off D. gave up ( ) 29. （2025・大连中山）Please ______ the music. It’s too loud. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off ( ) 30. （2026・长沙雨花）We should ______ our hands when we answer questions in class. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down ( ) 31. （2024・宁波鄞州）She ______ her pen everywhere, but she couldn’t find it. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up ( ) 32. （2025・福州鼓楼）Don’t ______ the trees. They are our friends. A. cut down B. put down C. take down D. get down ( ) 33. （2026・昆明五华）My father ______ to work by subway every day. A. goes B. takes C. drives D. walks ( ) 34. （2024・南昌西湖）We will ______ a party for our teacher’s birthday. A. hold B. have C. make D. do ( ) 35. （2025・哈尔滨南岗）Please ______ your homework before you go to bed. A. finish B. do C. make D. complete ( ) 36. （2026・长春朝阳）He ______ the bus at the wrong stop yesterday. A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got to ( ) 37. （2024・南宁青秀）We should ______ attention to our pronunciation. A. pay B. take C. make D. have ( ) 38. （2025・贵阳云岩）Don’t ______ late for school again. A. be B. go C. come D. get ( ) 39. （2026・兰州城关）She ______ a lot of photos during her trip to Beijing. A. took B. made C. did D. had ( ) 40. （2024・西宁城中）Let’s ______ the classroom together after school. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up 压轴突破（41-50 题） ( ) 41. （2026・上海静安・★压轴）The little boy ______ the ball and ran away. A. picked up B. put down C. took off D. gave up ( ) 42. （2025・北京朝阳・★压轴）If you want to learn English well, you must ______ practicing every day. A. keep on B. put on C. take on D. get on ( ) 43. （2024・广州越秀・★压轴）We ______ the truth at last after a long investigation. A. found out B. looked for C. worked out D. put out ( ) 44. （2026・深圳福田・★压轴）The teacher asked me to ______ the papers to the students. A. hand out B. hand in C. put away D. take away ( ) 45. （2025・南京建邺・★压轴）Don’t ______ others when they are talking. A. interrupt B. look at C. listen to D. talk about ( ) 46. （2024・成都青羊・★压轴）He ______ his old friend in the street yesterday. A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran after ( ) 47. （2026・重庆江北・★压轴）We should ______ our mistakes and learn from them. A. point out B. look for C. work out D. put up ( ) 48. （2025・杭州拱墅・★压轴）The heavy rain ______ our picnic plan. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down ( ) 49. （2024・天津河西・★压轴）She ______ her mother’s advice and finished her homework first. A. followed B. listened C. heard D. obeyed ( ) 50. （2026・武汉洪山・★★压轴）—I’m sorry I’m late. —It doesn’t matter. Please ______ and sit down. A. hurry up B. come on C. stand up D. get up 参考答案及详细解析 基础过关（1-20） 1. A 解析：考查固定搭配 do one's homework（做作业）。often 是一般现在时标志，主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does。 2. A 解析：考查固定搭配 wash one's hands（洗手）。clean 打扫；brush 刷（牙）；sweep 扫（地）。 3. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫干净；put up 张贴、举起；look up 查阅；give up 放弃。根据 “保持教室干净” 可知选 A。 4. A 解析：考查动词辨析。miss 错过；catch 赶上；take 乘坐；get 得到。根据 “快点否则会错过早班车” 可知选 A。 5. B 解析：考查固定搭配 take a walk（散步），为小升初必考短语。 6. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。stay up 熬夜；get up 起床；wake up 醒来；stand up 站起来。根据 “对健康有害” 可知选 A。 7. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。hand in 上交；hand out 分发；put away 收拾；take away 拿走。根据 “按时交作业” 可知选 A。 8. A 解析：考查 look 短语辨析。look for 寻找（强调动作）；look after 照顾；look at 看；look up 查阅。根据 “找不到钢笔，帮忙寻找” 可知选 A。 9. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look up 查阅（字典）；find out 查明；work out 算出；put up 张贴。根据 “在字典里查生词” 可知选 A。 10. B 解析：考查 look 短语辨析。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look like 看起来像。根据 “妈妈忙的时候照顾妹妹” 可知选 B。 11. B 解析：考查 turn 短语辨析。turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；turn up 调大；turn down 调小。根据 “离开房间关灯” 可知选 B。 12. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；take off 脱下；pick up 捡起；put down 放下。根据 “外面冷，穿上外套” 可知选 A。 13. A 解析：考查固定搭配 want to be（想成为），后接职业名词。 14. A 解析：考查 “参加” 辨析。take part in 参加群众性活动、会议；join 加入组织、团体；join in 参加小型活动；attend 出席正式场合。学校运动会用 take part in。 【易错点】join 后接人或组织，take part in 后接活动。 15. A 解析：考查动词辨析。leave 留下、遗忘；forget 忘记（事情）；lose 丢失；miss 错过。根据 “不要把书留在地板上” 可知选 A。 16. A 解析：考查固定搭配 ride a bike（骑自行车）。 17. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉；put away 收拾；take away 拿走；give away 捐赠。根据 “坏桌子没用了” 可知选 A。 18. A 解析：考查固定搭配 watch TV（看电视）。look 看（不及物动词）；see 看见（结果）；read 读（书、报）。 19. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。wake up 叫醒；get up 起床；stand up 站起来；pick up 捡起。根据 “明天早上 7 点叫醒我” 可知选 A。 20. C 解析：考查固定搭配 try one's best（尽某人最大努力），也可用 do one's best，但 try 更强调主观努力，小升初考试中优先选 try。 中档提升（21-40） 21. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。work out 算出、解决；find out 查明；look out 小心；put out 扑灭。根据 “解决数学题” 可知选 A。 22. A 解析：考查固定搭配 be absent from（缺席）。left for 动身去；went to 去；stayed at 待在。根据 “生病所以缺席学校” 可知选 A。 23. A 解析：考查 look 短语辨析。look after 照顾，符合 “妈妈忙，我照顾弟弟” 的语境。 24. A 解析：考查固定搭配 put up one's hand（举手）。 25. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；take up 开始从事；put up 张贴；get up 起床。根据 “不要放弃希望” 可知选 A。 26. A 解析：考查固定搭配 make a plan（制定计划）。 27. A 解析：考查 go 短语辨析。go over 复习；go through 通过；go out 出去；go on 继续。根据 “课后复习课文” 可知选 A。 28. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put down 放下；picked up 捡起；took off 脱下；gave up 放弃。根据 “把书放在桌子上然后出去” 可知选 A。 29. A 解析：考查 turn 短语辨析。turn down 调小（音量）；turn up 调大；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据 “音乐太吵” 可知选 A。 30. A 解析：考查固定搭配 put up one's hand（举手）。 31. A 解析：考查 look 短语辨析。look for 寻找（强调动作），根据 “到处找钢笔但没找到” 可知选 A。 32. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒；put down 放下；take down 记下；get down 下来。根据 “不要砍树” 可知选 A。 33. A 解析：考查固定搭配 go to work（去上班）。 34. B 解析：考查固定搭配 have a party（举办派对），hold 也可，但 have 更口语化，小升初考试中优先选 have。 35. A 解析：考查动词辨析。finish 完成（强调结果）；do 做（强调动作）。根据 “睡觉前完成作业” 可知选 A。 36. A 解析：考查 get 短语辨析。get off 下车；get on 上车；get up 起床；get to 到达。根据 “在错误的车站下车” 可知选 A。 37. A 解析：考查固定搭配 pay attention to（注意）。 38. A 解析：考查固定搭配 be late for（迟到）。 39. A 解析：考查固定搭配 take photos（拍照）。 40. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫干净，符合 “放学后一起打扫教室” 的语境。 压轴突破（41-50） 41. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。picked up 捡起；put down 放下；took off 脱下；gave up 放弃。根据 “捡起球然后跑开” 可知选 A。 42. A 解析：考查固定搭配 keep on doing sth.（坚持做某事）。 43. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。find out 查明（真相）；look for 寻找；work out 算出；put out 扑灭。根据 “查明真相” 可知选 A。 44. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。hand out 分发；hand in 上交；put away 收拾；take away 拿走。根据 “把试卷分发给学生” 可知选 A。 45. A 解析：考查动词辨析。interrupt 打断；look at 看；listen to 听；talk about 谈论。根据 “别人说话时不要打断” 可知选 A。 46. A 解析：考查 run 短语辨析。run into 偶遇；run away 逃跑；run out 用完；run after 追赶。根据 “在街上偶遇老朋友” 可知选 A。 47. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。point out 指出；look for 寻找；work out 解决；put up 张贴。根据 “指出错误并从中学习” 可知选 A。 48. A 解析：考查 put 短语辨析。put off 推迟；put away 收拾；put up 张贴；put down 放下。根据 “大雨推迟了野餐计划” 可知选 A。 49. A 解析：考查固定搭配 follow one's advice（听从某人的建议）。listen 是不及物动词，需加 to；hear 听见；obey 服从（命令）。 50. B 解析：考查情景交际。hurry up 快点；come on 来吧；stand up 站起来；get up 起床。根据 “没关系，快点坐下” 可知选 B。 【易错点】come on 和 hurry up 都有 “快点” 的意思，但 come on 更口语化，带有鼓励的语气；hurry up 更强调催促。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $