专题01 动词时态（ 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时 ）（暑假复习讲义）新八年级英语新教材仁爱科普版

专题01 动词时态（ 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时 ） 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 一般现在时 ① 经常、反复或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 ② 表述客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。 ③ 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 ④ 一些位移动词如：come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin 等，在一般现在时态的句子中可用来表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。 ⑤ 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until等连接的时间状语从句、由if等引导的条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，一般现在时被用来表示将要发生的动作。 1. 越来越注重语境理解，单纯的时间标志词识别题减少； 2. 不同时态进行对比辨析； 3. 在语篇中考查时态的一致性。 现在进行时 ① 表示现在正在发生或者进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：now, at the moment或从上下文体现出来。或句首出现look, listen, be careful等词，引起人的注意，说明某一动作正在进行。 ② 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。常用的时间状语为these days。 ③ 一些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有go, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, leave, start, visit, run, return等。 一般过去时 ① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year…), two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, in 2008, ② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 考情解码：一般在单项选择题，完形填空、语法填空题出现 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 知识点一 一般现在时 【课标要求】 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 【巩固提升1】 1．He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 2．He goes to school at 7:30. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school at 7:30? 3．I try to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for my body. (用she替换主语I) She ________ to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for ________ body. 4．People use ginkgo in traditional Chinese medicine.   一般疑问句：________________________________________   肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：______________ 5．The students are having a safety class in the classroom now. (用every Friday改写) The students __________ a safety class in the classroom every Friday. 【巩固提升2】 6．My best friend always ________ me when I feel upset. A．helps B．help C．helped 7．—Listen! Who ________ the piano? —It’s Adam. He often ________ the piano at this time. A．is playing; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; plays 8．The sun ______in the east every day, but we can’t see it now because it ________. A．rises, rains B．rises, is raining C．is rising, is raining 9．Jackie usually ________ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he ________ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; watched B．reads; is watching C．read ; watches 10．Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste good B．to; tastes well C．for; tastes nice 【巩固提升3】 11．What do you usually ________ (do) for outdoor fun? 12．Before we start our trip, we often ________ (check) our backpacks. 13．I seldom ________ (join) outdoor activities on rainy days. 14．She often ________ (walk) after dinner, but now she ________ (run). 15．My dog ________ (not like) eating rice at all. 知识点二 现在进行时 【课标要求】 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) (1) 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 【巩固提升1】 1．She is cleaning her room at the moment.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ her room at the moment? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Is cleaning she is 【详解】句意：她此刻正在打扫房间。原句为现在进行时（be+doing），变为一般疑问句需将be动词is提到句首并大写首字母，现在分词cleaning保持原形；一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”，主语为she、对应be动词is。 2．Bill does his homework at home. (用right now改写句子) Bill ________ ________ his homework at home right now. 3．Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now替换every Friday改写句子) Julie ________ ________ Russian now. 4．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 5．My brother is playing computer games. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your brother ________? 【巩固提升2】 1．Look! The little girl is ________ a picture over there. A．draw B．drawing C．draws 2．Look! Some students ________ a kite, and others ________ on the grass. A．fly, sit B．is flying, is sitting C．are flying, are sitting 3．— Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, Dad. A．drive B．am driving C．am sleeping 4．My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home. A．does; is doing B．is doing; does C．does; does 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．is watching; watches 【巩固提升3】 1．They are ________ (have) a great time at the festival. 2．My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us now. 3．While his brother is working, he ________ (chat) with his friend on the phone. 4．Don’t speak loudly, please! The girl is ________ (sleep). 5．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 知识点三 一般过去时 【课标要求】 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 基本句型: 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) 【巩固提升1】 1．I visited my grandparents last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your grandparents last Sunday? 2．They had a good time yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a good time yesterday. 3．I took many photos last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ many photos last Sunday? 4．They went camping in the mountains yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go camping yesterday? 5．Gina went to the post office this morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Gina ________ this morning? 【巩固提升2】 1．—What did you do last Sunday? —We ________ a birthday party for Li Xiang and ________ great fun. A．held, had B．hold, had C．held, have 2．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the zoo with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 3．Everyone ________ when the most popular dish came out. A．cheers B．is cheering C．cheered 4．Susan ________ stop thinking about the maths problem ________ she worked it out. A．doesn’t;until B．didn’t;until C．didn’t;after 5．— Jake, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? — I ________ some paper flowers for her. A．made B．make C．will make 一、单项选择 1．— Lily, what do you usually do after school?   — I ________ exercise with my friends. A．does B．am doing C．do D．doing 2．Lily’s email is about how she ________ her outdoor weekends. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 3．I always drink a cup of water before I ________ out for outdoor activities. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 4．My mother ________ me a new storybook as a birthday gift last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 5．The little boy ________ a nice kite in the park last Sunday. A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flying 6．We ________ some interesting animals in the zoo yesterday. A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing 【答案】B 7．At this moment, my parents ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．is watching 8．Look! The students ________ English poems (诗歌). A．are reading B．reading C．read D．reads 9．—Jerry, can you give me a hand?   —Just a minute. I ________ an email. A．send B．am sending C．sending D．sends 10．She ________ to the museum with her friends last weekend. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 二、完成句子 1．随着春天来临，天气逐渐变暖。 As spring arrives, the weather gradually ________ ________. 2．他早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。 He ________ bread and eggs _______ breakfast. 3．——你的家人正在做什么？ ——嗯，下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在堆雪人。 —What’s your family doing? —Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．“你在海滩上干什么呢？”   “我现在正在晒日光浴！” — ________ ________ ________ ________ on the beach?   — ________ ________ ________ at the moment! 5．这个队成功地赢得了棒球比赛。 The team ________ ________ winning the baseball game. 6．雨停后，太阳出来了。 The sun ________ ________ after the rain stopped. 7．令Peter惊讶的是，他妈妈同意他的选择。 To Peter’s surprise, his mother _______ _______ _______ on his choice. 8．Susan从桌子上拿起一支笔，在纸上写下了一个数字。 Susan picked up a pen from the desk and _______ _______ a number on the paper. 三、语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Monday, 28th May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was 1 unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We 2 (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got 3 (lose)! I was a little worried. But 4 (lucky), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived 5 the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all 6 (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted 7 (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out 8 (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, 9 we were proud of our teamwork. What a 10 (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. B （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Labubu? It’s a Chinese toy with a big mouth and nine sharp 1 (tooth). Now, Labubu is becoming very popular all over the world, so it’s difficult 2 (buy) Labubu toys. Last week, an American Pop Mart store 3 (sell) out the toys in several minutes. Famous stars like Rihanna and Lisa also showed 4 (they) Labubu collections online. Some Labubu toys can even cost thousands of dollars! 5 do people love Labubu so much? On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes (盲盒). People feel excited to open the blind boxes, 6 they will never know which toy they will get! On the other hand, it’s not just a toy. “At the first glance (第一眼), I thought she was ugly, 7 soon I fell in love with her.” said Linda. Its special looks tell people everyone can be imperfect (不完美的) but real. However, remember to spend your money 8 (smart) when you enjoy collecting toys. Some people keep 9 (buy) more to have a big collection, but in fact it’s not necessary. If you really like Labubu, enjoy the toys and the stories behind them. Always think carefully before you pay 10 the toys. 四、选词填空 A （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） if,  central,  from,  dragon,  world,  such,  find,  slow,  colour,  painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down 1 the Forbidden City, you will 2 that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and Baohe Dian make up the 3 line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is 4 . It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and 5 . Taihe Dian, also called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of 6 spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is 7 a famous place. Many people around the 8 come to visit it every year. 9 you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk 10 in it to enjoy yourself. B （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later, rushed, tired, experience, arrived, really, rocks, encouraged, magical, although Today was an amazing day! I went to Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun 1 , and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a. m. and 2 there at around 9:00 a. m. When we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests and different kinds of 3 made it look like a painting. At the beginning of our climb, there were too many people along the way. So we had to move slowly. 4 the road was difficult, we were still full of energy. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). The waterfall 5 down from the top. A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall. We were so excited about the beautiful sight. After leaving the cave, we kept climbing. But then I was so 6 that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father 7 me all the way. “Come on! The sight from the top is beautiful,” he said. Two hours 8 , the Yunü Peak was right before my eyes. When we stood at the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang. The city was beautiful in the sunlight. I 9 felt all the tiredness was gone. Huaguo Mountain is a 10 place. Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again! 五、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·重庆万州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Stories are an important part of our lives. They can teach us many things. First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live. Second, stories can make us think. They usually talk about problems and how to work them out. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences (情感体验). These feelings help us understand ourselves better. Also, stories can improve (提升) our language. We learn new words and sentences from them. We can use these in our own writing. In a word, stories are like keys (钥匙) to the door for our growth (成长). In our daily life, we should remember to read stories often. Be it short or long, each story has something special to give us. And who knows, maybe one day, we’ll be the ones telling great stories to others. 1．Are stories important in our lives? 2．What can we learn about when reading stories from other countries? 3．Why are stories like keys to the door for our growth? (List 3 reasons or more.) 4．Do you like stories ? Why or why not? B （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 动词时态（ 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时 ） 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 一般现在时 ① 经常、反复或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 ② 表述客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。 ③ 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 ④ 一些位移动词如：come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin 等，在一般现在时态的句子中可用来表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。 ⑤ 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until等连接的时间状语从句、由if等引导的条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，一般现在时被用来表示将要发生的动作。 1. 越来越注重语境理解，单纯的时间标志词识别题减少； 2. 不同时态进行对比辨析； 3. 在语篇中考查时态的一致性。 现在进行时 ① 表示现在正在发生或者进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：now, at the moment或从上下文体现出来。或句首出现look, listen, be careful等词，引起人的注意，说明某一动作正在进行。 ② 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。常用的时间状语为these days。 ③ 一些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有go, come, drive, fly, travel, arrive, leave, start, visit, run, return等。 一般过去时 ① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year…), two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, in 2008, ② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 考情解码：一般在单项选择题，完形填空、语法填空题出现 ( 脉 ｜ 络 ｜ 重 ｜ 构 ) ( 考 ｜ 点 ｜ 精 ｜ 讲 ) 知识点一 一般现在时 【课标要求】 定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——动词变三单 past now future 基本句型: 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 时间标志：一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays. 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫) They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) (1)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) (2)条件状语从句中(以if,unless,as soon as引导)满足“主将从现”，表条件用一般现在时。 如：If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) We will stay at home as soon as it rains tomorrow. 【巩固提升1】 1．He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他必须练习吉他。原句中“has”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词“has to”（不得不，必须），改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。 2．He goes to school at 7:30. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school at 7:30? 【答案】 Does go 【详解】句意：他七点半去上学。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，动词goes改为原形go。 3．I try to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for my body. (用she替换主语I) She ________ to eat healthy food every day because it’s good for ________ body. 【答案】 tries her 【详解】句意：我每天努力吃健康食物，因为这对我的身体有益。本句是一般现在时，用she替换主语时，主语变为第三人称单数，谓语动词try要变为第三人称单数形式tries，同时形容词性物主代词my要改为her，故填tries；her。 4．People use ginkgo in traditional Chinese medicine.   一般疑问句：________________________________________   肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：______________ 【答案】 Do people use ginkgo in traditional Chinese medicine? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 【详解】句意：人们在传统中医中使用银杏。原句是一般现在时，主语People为复数，改为一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Do，动词use用原形，即：Do people use ginkgo in traditional Chinese medicine? 一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, they do.，否定回答用No, they don’t.。 5．The students are having a safety class in the classroom now. (用every Friday改写) The students __________ a safety class in the classroom every Friday. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在教室里上安全知识课。根据时间状语“every Friday”可知是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语the students是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故填have。 【巩固提升2】 6．My best friend always ________ me when I feel upset. A．helps B．help C．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友总是帮助我。 根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填helps。 7．—Listen! Who ________ the piano? —It’s Adam. He often ________ the piano at this time. A．is playing; plays B．is playing; is playing C．plays; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在弹钢琴？——是亚当。他经常在这个时候弹钢琴。 根据“Listen!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生，第一空应用现在进行时；根据频率副词“often”可知是经常性、习惯性的动作，第二空应用一般现在时。 8．The sun ______in the east every day, but we can’t see it now because it ________. A．rises, rains B．rises, is raining C．is rising, is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起，但我们现在看不见它，因为正在下雨。 第一空根据时间状语“every day”可知，太阳东升西落是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语The sun为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填is raining。 9．Jackie usually ________ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he ________ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; watched B．reads; is watching C．read ; watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天读报纸，但昨天他在电视上看了一场足球比赛。 read阅读；watch观看。第一空根据“usually”和“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Jackie是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。应填reads；watched。 10．Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste good B．to; tastes well C．for; tastes nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来味道很好。 with和；to到；for为了。根据“ice cream is not good ... her”可知，此处强调冰淇淋对她不好，be good for“对……有好处”，是固定短语；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数tastes，且tastes为系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词，表示“身体好”，不符合语境。 【巩固提升3】 11．What do you usually ________ (do) for outdoor fun? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：你通常做什么户外娱乐活动？句中有频率副词usually，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时；前面有助动词do，后面谓语动词必须用原形，所以填do。 12．Before we start our trip, we often ________ (check) our backpacks. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：在开始旅行之前，我们通常会检查一下背包。句中有频率副词often，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时；主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时中动词用原形check。 13．I seldom ________ (join) outdoor activities on rainy days. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：下雨天我很少参加户外活动。句中有频率副词“seldom”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用原形join。 14．She often ________ (walk) after dinner, but now she ________ (run). 【答案】 walks is running 【详解】句意：她常常晚饭后散步，但现在她正在跑步。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式walks；now是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语she为单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词形式为running。故填walks；is running。 15．My dog ________ (not like) eating rice at all. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我的狗狗一点也不爱吃米饭。句子主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词“does”，后接“not”缩写为“doesn’t”，动词“like”用原形。因此填“doesn’t like”，表示“我的狗一点也不喜欢吃米饭”。 知识点二 现在进行时 【课标要求】 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 构成：助动词be (am is are ) +doing——动词变现在分词 句型： be (am is are ) +doing 陈述句 He is washing the dishes now. 否定句 He is not washing the dishes now. 疑问句 Is he washing the dishes now? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t. 时间标志：现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等。 如：What are you doing now?(你现在在干什么？) I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说) (1) 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。 如：I’m coming now.(我就来) What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？) He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 【巩固提升1】 1．She is cleaning her room at the moment.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ her room at the moment? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Is cleaning she is 【详解】句意：她此刻正在打扫房间。原句为现在进行时（be+doing），变为一般疑问句需将be动词is提到句首并大写首字母，现在分词cleaning保持原形；一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”，主语为she、对应be动词is。 2．Bill does his homework at home. (用right now改写句子) Bill ________ ________ his homework at home right now. 【答案】 is doing 【详解】句意：比尔在家做作业。原句中“does”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时。用“right now（现在）”改写，表示此刻正在发生的动作，需将时态从一般现在时改为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语Bill是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词为doing。 3．Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now替换every Friday改写句子) Julie ________ ________ Russian now. 【答案】 is studying 【详解】句意：朱莉每周五学习俄语。用now改写句子，表示现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“Julie”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词为studying。 4．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 【答案】 Is visiting 【详解】句意：他正在大足看望他的祖母。由“is visiting”可知，句子使用现在进行时；改为一般疑问句，需将is提至句首，首字母大写，其他语序不变。 5．My brother is playing computer games. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your brother ________? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。划线部分“playing computer games”是正在做的事情，对“做什么”提问需用特殊疑问词What。原句“My brother is playing...”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+doing?”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填What；doing。 【巩固提升2】 1．Look! The little girl is ________ a picture over there. A．draw B．drawing C．draws 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那个小女孩正在那边画一幅画。 根据句首的“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为"be+动词现在分词"，句中已有is，故填drawing。 2．Look! Some students ________ a kite, and others ________ on the grass. A．fly, sit B．is flying, is sitting C．are flying, are sitting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在放风筝，其他人正坐在草地上。 fly, sit（一般现在时）；is flying, is sitting（现在进行时，主语为单数）；are flying, are sitting（现在进行时，主语为复数）。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，因此要用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）；主语“Some students”和“others”均为复数，be动词用are，因此are flying, are sitting符合语法和语境。 3．— Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, Dad. A．drive B．am driving C．am sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别跟我说话，我现在正在开车，这很危险。——对不起，爸爸。 句中的时间状语“now”表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要使用现在进行时（be+现在分词）；结合语境“It’s dangerous”，能体现危险性的动作是“开车”，因此选am driving。 4．My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home. A．does; is doing B．is doing; does C．does; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在做他的作业。他经常在家做他的作业。 根据“right now”可知，第一句表示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语My brother是第三人称单数，第一空填is doing；频度副词often意思是“经常”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，第二空谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。 5．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．is watching; watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 第一空根据问句“Where is your father”可知，询问此刻的位置，答句应描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is watching；第二空根据时间状语often，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时watches，应填is watching; watches。 【巩固提升3】 1．They are ________ (have) a great time at the festival. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他们正在节日里玩得很开心。句子的时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”；be动词为are，have的现在分词形式为having。 2．My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在为我们烹饪晚餐。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，使用is，cook的现在分词形式是cooking。 3．While his brother is working, he ________ (chat) with his friend on the phone. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：当他哥哥在工作的时候，他正在和朋友打电话聊天。chat“聊天”，为动词。“While+现在进行时”表示两个动作同时发生，强调正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is chatting。 4．Don’t speak loudly, please! The girl is ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：请不要大声说话！这个女孩正在睡觉。根据“Don’t speak loudly, please!”可知女孩现在正在睡觉，时态用现在进行时（is/are+现在分词），sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。 5．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 【答案】 plays is playing 【详解】句意：他通常和汤姆一起踢足球。看！他现在在踢足球！句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此play变plays； “Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时结构是am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。 知识点三 一般过去时 【课标要求】 定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式 基本句型: 句型： did was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 时间标志：yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine yesterday.(小汤姆昨天早上九点半把窗子打破了) He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) 【巩固提升1】 1．I visited my grandparents last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your grandparents last Sunday? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：我上周日去探望了我的祖父母。题干为含有实义动词的一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写；助动词后谓语动词visited改为原形visit。 2．They had a good time yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a good time yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们昨天玩得很开心。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，had是实义动词have的过去式，变为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；have。 3．I took many photos last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ many photos last Sunday? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：我上周日拍了很多照片。原句中last Sunday为一般过去时标志，谓语动词took是实义动词take的过去式。改为一般疑问句时需在句首加助动词Did，助动词后谓语动词还原为原形take。 4．They went camping in the mountains yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go camping yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：他们昨天在山里露营了。画线部分为地点短语in the mountains，是提问地点，要用疑问词Where来提问；原句时态为一般过去时，变成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词Did放在主语前面，谓语动词变回原形go，故填Where；Did。 5．Gina went to the post office this morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Gina ________ this morning? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：吉娜今天早上去了邮局。画线部分the post office是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where，句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词went，变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did放在主语前，所以第2个空填did；原来的谓语动词要还原为原形，所以第3个空填go。 【巩固提升2】 1．—What did you do last Sunday? —We ________ a birthday party for Li Xiang and ________ great fun. A．held, had B．hold, had C．held, have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我们为李翔举办了一个生日聚会并且玩得很开心。 根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。hold的过去式为held，have的过去式为had，and连接的两个动词时态需保持一致。故选A。 2．—How was your school trip? —Pretty good! I ________ the zoo with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——相当不错！我和我的同学参观了动物园。 根据问句“How was your school trip?”可知，这是在询问过去发生的事情，所以答句应该用一般过去时来回答，描述过去参观动物园的行为，应填visited。 3．Everyone ________ when the most popular dish came out. A．cheers B．is cheering C．cheered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当最受欢迎的菜端上来时，每个人都欢呼起来。 根据“when the most popular dish came out”中的“came”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，填cheered。 4．Susan ________ stop thinking about the maths problem ________ she worked it out. A．doesn’t;until B．didn’t;until C．didn’t;after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。 until直到……；after在……之后。not...until...直到……才……。根据从句中“worked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主句需用didn’t，排除A；结合句意可知是直到算出来才停止思考，应用until 引导时间状语从句，排除C。故选B。 5．— Jake, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? — I ________ some paper flowers for her. A．made B．make C．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么？——我给她做了一些纸花。 根据问句中的助动词did可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选made。 一、单项选择 1．— Lily, what do you usually do after school?   — I ________ exercise with my friends. A．does B．am doing C．do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你放学后通常做什么？——我和朋友们一起锻炼。 does做（第三人称单数）；am doing正在做（现在进行时）；do做（动词原形）；doing做（现在分词）。根据问句“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。应填do。 2．Lily’s email is about how she ________ her outdoor weekends. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉的邮件是关于她如何度过她的户外周末的。 根据从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述通常性的习惯，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。应填spends。 3．I always drink a cup of water before I ________ out for outdoor activities. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我外出进行户外活动之前，我总是喝一杯水。 go去；goes去（第三人称单数）；went去（过去式）；going去（现在分词）。根据主句“I always drink”可知句子是一般现在时，before引导的时间状语从句主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。应填go。 4．My mother ________ me a new storybook as a birthday gift last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈上周给我买了一本新故事书作为生日礼物。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，应填bought。 5．The little boy ________ a nice kite in the park last Sunday. A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上周日在公园里放了一个漂亮的风筝。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式flew。 6．We ________ some interesting animals in the zoo yesterday. A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天在动物园看到了一些有趣的动物。 see看见；saw看见（过去式）；sees看见（第三人称单数）；seeing看见（现在分词）。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see应该用过去式saw。故选B。 7．At this moment, my parents ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：此刻，我的父母正在客厅看电视。 根据时间状语“At this moment”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，排除A和C；主语“my parents”是复数，be动词应用are，排除D。应填are watching。 8．Look! The students ________ English poems (诗歌). A．are reading B．reading C．read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在朗诵英语诗歌。 “Look!”表明动作正在进行，句子要用现在进行时态，其结构是“be+动词-ing”形式。主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，read的现在分词是reading，应填are reading。 9．—Jerry, can you give me a hand?   —Just a minute. I ________ an email. A．send B．am sending C．sending D．sends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在发一封电子邮件。 根据“Just a minute”可知，说话者此刻正在忙某事，无法立刻帮忙，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用am，send变为sending。 10．She ________ to the museum with her friends last weekend. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她上周末和她的朋友们去了博物馆。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式是went。 二、完成句子 1．随着春天来临，天气逐渐变暖。 As spring arrives, the weather gradually ________ ________. 【答案】 gets warm 【详解】原句关键词“变暖”对应系表结构get warm；句子描述的是春天来临时的自然现象，应用一般现在时。主语“the weather”为第三人称单数，因此动词的第三人称单数形式gets。 2．他早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。 He ________ bread and eggs _______ breakfast. 【答案】 has/eats for 【详解】原句中的“吃”和“早餐”是关键词，表示三餐吃什么，谓语动词have/eat，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时变形为has/eats；固定搭配for+三餐表示就某餐而言。故填has/eats；for。 3．——你的家人正在做什么？ ——嗯，下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在堆雪人。 —What’s your family doing? —Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 we are making a snowman 【详解】原句中“正在堆雪人”是关键词，表示“堆雪人”的短语是make a snowman。本句含now，为现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语we对应be动词are。故填we；are；making；a；snowman。 4．“你在海滩上干什么呢？”   “我现在正在晒日光浴！” — ________ ________ ________ ________ on the beach?   — ________ ________ ________ at the moment! 【答案】 What are you doing I am sunbathing 【详解】根据“正在”及时间状语at the moment，可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”。“你在海滩上干什么呢”是特殊疑问句。结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词”。对应四个空，填 What are you doing。“我现在正在晒日光浴”是陈述句。结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”。注意sunbathe变现在分词要去e加 ing。对应三个空，填I am sunbathing。 5．这个队成功地赢得了棒球比赛。 The team ________ ________ winning the baseball game. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】原句中“成功地”是关键部分，其中表示“成功做某事”的短语为succeed in doing sth.。根据中文“赢得了”可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语后接谓语动词的过去式succeeded，其后接介词in。 6．雨停后，太阳出来了。 The sun ________ ________ after the rain stopped. 【答案】 came out 【详解】原句中“出来了”是关键词，表示“出来”的短语是come out，句子中after引导的从句谓语stopped是一般过去式，说明整个事件发生在过去，主句谓语也要用一般过去时，所以把come变为过去式came，最终填came out。 7．令Peter惊讶的是，他妈妈同意他的选择。 To Peter’s surprise, his mother _______ _______ _______ on his choice. 【答案】 agreed with him 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，空处应补充“同意某人”，表示“同意某人”的短语是agree with，后接宾语him（指Peter）。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用agreed。故填agreed；with；him。 8．Susan从桌子上拿起一支笔，在纸上写下了一个数字。 Susan picked up a pen from the desk and _______ _______ a number on the paper. 【答案】 wrote down 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“写下”，对应的英语固定短语为write down。句子前半部分的谓语动词picked使用了一般过去时。连词and连接并列谓语，因此后半部分的动词也需保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。动词write的过去式是wrote。应填wrote down。 三、语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Monday, 28th May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was 1 unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We 2 (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got 3 (lose)! I was a little worried. But 4 (lucky), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived 5 the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all 6 (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted 7 (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out 8 (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, 9 we were proud of our teamwork. What a 10 (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 【答案】1．an 2．followed 3．lost 4．luckily 5．at 6．kinds 7．to find 8．his 9．but 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友昨天去骑自行车旅行，他们去了小村庄，村庄很美很安静。他们欣赏到了许多有趣的花和植物，并且拍了很多漂亮的照片。 【详解】1．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行！根据“It was...unforgettable trip!”可知，此处表示一次难忘的旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 2．句意：我们按照我手机上的地图，但是它没有给出足够的细节。根据“but it did not”可知用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 3．句意：我们迷路了。根据“We got...”可知，此处是get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 4．句意：但是幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们走哪条路。根据句子结构可知，用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily。故填luckily。 5．句意：一个小时后，我们到达村庄。根据“arrived...the village”可知，此处是短语arrive at“到达”。故填at。 6．句意：午饭后，我们四处走动，看到了各种有趣的花和植物。根据“all...of interesting flowers”可知，此处表示各种有趣的花，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我想找出更多关于它们的信息，因此我向一个app求助。根据“wanted”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，find的动词不定式to find。故填to find。 8．句意：Daniel拿出他的工具。根据“tools”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 9．句意：我们有点累，但是我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。根据“We were a little tired,...we were proud of our teamwork.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：多么精彩的一天啊！根据“a...day”可知，用形容词修饰名词day，wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 B （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Labubu? It’s a Chinese toy with a big mouth and nine sharp 1 (tooth). Now, Labubu is becoming very popular all over the world, so it’s difficult 2 (buy) Labubu toys. Last week, an American Pop Mart store 3 (sell) out the toys in several minutes. Famous stars like Rihanna and Lisa also showed 4 (they) Labubu collections online. Some Labubu toys can even cost thousands of dollars! 5 do people love Labubu so much? On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes (盲盒). People feel excited to open the blind boxes, 6 they will never know which toy they will get! On the other hand, it’s not just a toy. “At the first glance (第一眼), I thought she was ugly, 7 soon I fell in love with her.” said Linda. Its special looks tell people everyone can be imperfect (不完美的) but real. However, remember to spend your money 8 (smart) when you enjoy collecting toys. Some people keep 9 (buy) more to have a big collection, but in fact it’s not necessary. If you really like Labubu, enjoy the toys and the stories behind them. Always think carefully before you pay 10 the toys. 【答案】1．teeth 2．to buy 3．sold 4．their 5．Why 6．because 7．but 8．smartly 9．buying 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国玩具Labubu的特点、流行原因以及收集建议。 【详解】1．句意：它是一个中国玩具，有一张大嘴和九颗锋利的牙齿。空处位于基数词“nine”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。tooth“牙”，可数名词，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 2．句意：现在，Labubu在全世界变得非常流行，所以很难买到Labubu玩具。此句为“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。buy“买”，动词，不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 3．句意：上周，一家美国泡泡玛特商店在几分钟内卖光了这些玩具。根据“Last week”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。sell“卖”，动词，过去式为sold。故填sold。 4．句意：著名明星如Rihanna和Lisa也在网上展示了她们的Labubu收藏。空处修饰名词“collections”需用形容词性物主代词。they“她们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为their“她们的”。故填their。 5．句意：为什么人们如此喜爱Labubu？根据“On one hand, most of the toys are put in blind boxes”可知，此句解释了人们喜欢Labubu的原因，此处用why提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 6．句意：人们打开盲盒时会感到兴奋，因为他们永远不知道会得到哪个玩具！根据“People feel excited to open the blind boxes”和“they will never know which toy they will get!”可知，前后为因果关系，因为不知道盒子里是什么，所以感到兴奋。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：“第一眼我认为她很丑，但很快我就爱上了她。”Linda说。根据“I thought she was ugly”和“soon I fell in love with her”可知，前后句意转折，起初认为Labubu丑，但是很快爱上了。用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。 8．句意：然而，在你享受收集玩具时，记得聪明地花钱。空处修饰动词“spend”需用副词。smart“聪明的”，形容词，副词为smartly“聪明地”。故填smartly。 9．句意：有些人不停地购买更多以拥有大量收藏，但是事实上，这没有必要。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。buy“买”，动词，ing形式为buying。故填buying。 10．句意：在你支付购买玩具前务必仔细考虑。根据“the toys”可知，此处指为玩具付款。pay for为固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故填for。 四、选词填空 A （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） if,  central,  from,  dragon,  world,  such,  find,  slow,  colour,  painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down 1 the Forbidden City, you will 2 that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and Baohe Dian make up the 3 line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is 4 . It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and 5 . Taihe Dian, also called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of 6 spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is 7 a famous place. Many people around the 8 come to visit it every year. 9 you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk 10 in it to enjoy yourself. 【答案】1．from 2．find 3．central 4．colourful 5．paintings 6．dragons 7．such 8．world 9．If 10．slowly 【导语】本文主要讲述的是最著名的旅游景点北京博物馆的信息。 1．句意：从故宫博物院向下看。这里表示“从……往下看”，from从……。故填from。 2．句意：你将会发现它是一座对称的建筑。find发现，动词。符合句子意思，故填find。 3．句意：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了古都的 “中轴线”。central中心的；中央的，central line表示 “中轴线”。故填central。 4．句意：故宫的色彩丰富。根据“It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls.”可知，故宫的色彩是丰富的。colourful色彩丰富的，符合语境。故填colourful。 5．句意：故宫博物院收藏了很多艺术品，比如玉器和画作。结合所给单词，painting绘画；画作，符合“艺术品”的范畴，且这里应该用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 6．句意：这意味着成千上万的龙一起吐水。根据“During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui.”可知，故宫下雨时的“千龙吐水”景观，dragon龙，thousands of后接可数名词复数，所以这里用dragons，故填dragons。 7．句意：故宫是如此一个著名的地方。such如此；这样，常用于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构中，表示“如此一个……”。故填such。 8．句意：每年全世界有很多人来参观故宫。around the world全世界，固定短语。故填world。 9．句意：如果你想参观它，你可以乘地铁到那里，然后在里面慢慢地走，尽情享受。if如果，引导条件状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 10．句意：如果你想参观它，你可以乘地铁到那里，然后在里面慢慢地走，尽情享受。这里修饰动词walk，应该用副词，slowly慢慢地，副词；walk slowly慢慢地走，符合语境。故填slowly。 B （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later, rushed, tired, experience, arrived, really, rocks, encouraged, magical, although Today was an amazing day! I went to Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun 1 , and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a. m. and 2 there at around 9:00 a. m. When we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests and different kinds of 3 made it look like a painting. At the beginning of our climb, there were too many people along the way. So we had to move slowly. 4 the road was difficult, we were still full of energy. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). The waterfall 5 down from the top. A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall. We were so excited about the beautiful sight. After leaving the cave, we kept climbing. But then I was so 6 that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father 7 me all the way. “Come on! The sight from the top is beautiful,” he said. Two hours 8 , the Yunü Peak was right before my eyes. When we stood at the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang. The city was beautiful in the sunlight. I 9 felt all the tiredness was gone. Huaguo Mountain is a 10 place. Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again! 【答案】1．experience 2．arrived 3．rocks 4．Although 5．rushed 6．tired 7．encouraged 8．later 9．really 10．magical 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者游花果山的经历。 【详解】1．句意：这真是一次有趣的经历，我迫不及待把它写下来。“I went to Huaguo Mountain”是作者的一次经历；experience“经历”，a后接可数名词单数。故填experience。 2．句意：我们早上八点早早出发，九点左右到达那里。根据“left early at 8:00 a. m. and...there at around 9:00 a. m.”可知，本句表达作者出发和到达目的地的时间；arrived“到达”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填arrived。 3．句意：葱郁的森林和各种各样的岩石使它看起来像一幅画。此处描写花果山的景色，rocks“岩石”符合语境，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填rocks。 4．句意：尽管路很艰难，我们仍然精力充沛。“the road was difficult”与“we were still full of energy”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 5．句意：瀑布从顶部倾泻而下。rush down“冲下来”，符合描写瀑布动态的语境，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填rushed。 6．句意：但是后来我太累了，以至于想放弃。根据“all the tiredness was gone”可知，当时作者太累了；tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 7．句意：幸运的是，父亲一路上鼓励我。“Come on!”为父亲鼓励作者的话语；encouraged“鼓励”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 8．句意：两个小时后，玉女峰就在我眼前了。本句描写登山过程的时间推移，two hours later“两小时后”符合语境，later“以后”，副词。故填later。 9．句意：我真的感觉所有的疲惫都烟消云散了。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰felt，强调疲劳消失的真实感受，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 10．句意：花果山是一个神奇的地方。根据“Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again!”可知，作者描述花果山的特点为积极赞美的，备选词汇magical“神奇的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填magical。 五、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·重庆万州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Stories are an important part of our lives. They can teach us many things. First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live. Second, stories can make us think. They usually talk about problems and how to work them out. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences (情感体验). These feelings help us understand ourselves better. Also, stories can improve (提升) our language. We learn new words and sentences from them. We can use these in our own writing. In a word, stories are like keys (钥匙) to the door for our growth (成长). In our daily life, we should remember to read stories often. Be it short or long, each story has something special to give us. And who knows, maybe one day, we’ll be the ones telling great stories to others. 1．Are stories important in our lives? 2．What can we learn about when reading stories from other countries? 3．Why are stories like keys to the door for our growth? (List 3 reasons or more.) 4．Do you like stories ? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．We can learn about the way people there live. 3．Because they can help us understand different cultures, make us think, give us different emotional experiences and improve our language. 4．Yes, I do. Because stories can help me learn a lot and grow. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了故事在我们生活中扮演着重要角色，它们通过多种方式促进我们的成长。 【详解】1．根据“Stories are an important part of our lives.”可知，故事在我们的生活中很重要。故填Yes, they are. 2．根据“Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live.”可知，我们能了解那里的人们的生活方式。故填We can learn about the way people there live. 3．根据“First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Second, stories can make us think. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences. Also, stories can improve our language.”可知，原因有：它们能帮助我们理解不同文化；能让我们思考；能给我们不同的情感体验；能提升我们的语言。故填Because they can help us understand different cultures, make us think, give us different emotional experiences and improve our language. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because stories can help me learn a lot and grow. B （24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? 【答案】1．Yes, they were. 2．In the Tang Dynasty. 3．They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔渔村“簪花围”的传统习俗，包括其起源、不同年龄群体的佩戴方式以及它作为非物质文化遗产的意义。 1．根据“These photos became popular online quickly”可知这些“簪花围”照片很受欢迎。故填Yes, they were. 2．根据“The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty”可知戴花的传统始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 3．根据“teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it”可知在特殊场合，青少年会扎起头发并戴上彩色花朵。故填They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $