专题05 情态动词（must、should)和方位介词-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

专题05 情态动词（must、should)和方位介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 情态动词（must、should)的用法 情态动词本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用，表示说话人的语气和情态。在形式上，情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)，有的情态动词没有时态的变化，如must。 情态动词 用法 举例 must (否定 式为mustn’t) /have to ①must意为“必须”，mustn’t意为“禁止”。 ②must强调主观看法，have to强调客观需要。 ③在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。  ①I must finish my homework first. 我必须先完成自己的家庭作业。 ②Mom is out, so he has to look after his little sister. 妈妈出去了，所以他不得不照看他妹妹。 ③—Must she go now? 现在她必须要走吗？ —Yes, she must. /No, she needn’t/doesn’t have to. 是的，她必须走。/不，她不必。 should ①“应该”，表示要求、命令或劝告、建议，否定式为shouldn’t ②表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中 ①You should take an umbrella with you. ②Should I call him later？ 1．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）—Must he ______ at school now? —No, he ______. A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．arrive; doesn’t have to 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 3．（24-25七年级上·上海·单元测试）— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 4．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 5．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．—Is Sally still here? —I’m sorry, she’s not here. She ________ have left already. A．can B．should C．must 7．It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 8．If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A．may B．need C．ought D．should 10．Farmers work hard to provide us with enough food, so we ________ waste them. A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——他必须现在就到学校吗？——不，他不必。考查动词短语和情态动词辨析。get; needn’t到达，不必；arrive; mustn’t到达，不得；arrive; doesn’t have to到达，不必。根据“...at school”可知，arrive at意为“到达”；第二空是对“Must he…?”的否定回答，用“needn’t”或“doesn’t/don’t have to”，表示“不必”，故选C。 2．句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在限速范围内开车。考查情态动词。can能够；may也许；need需要；must必须。根据“people...drive their cars within the speed limit.”可知，人们是必须在限速范围内开车。故选D。 3．句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 4．句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 5.句意：——妈妈，今天下午可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩的前提是必须完成作业，应用must，故选C。 6．句意：——莎莉还在吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。她一定已经走了。考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；should应该，表示建议；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据“I’m sorry, she’s not here.”可知，她不在这里，有把握推测她已经走了，用情态动词must，故选C。 7．句意：外面雪下得很大。你不应该不穿暖和的衣服就出去，这样很容易感冒。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不，不允许；won’t不会。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside.”和“It’s easy to catch a cold.”可知，下雪天不穿暖和的衣服出门容易感冒，所以此处是指不穿暖和的衣服就不应该出门。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人给你建议，你在采纳之前应该先考虑一下。考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If someone gives you a suggestion, you ... think about it before you take it.”可知，是指在采纳他人的建议之前应该先考虑一下。故选A。 9．句意：——医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果。——是的，你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；ought应当，需搭配to使用；should应该。根据“follow his advice. It’s good for your health.”可知，第二人表示赞同并强调“听从建议对健康有益”，此处需填入表示“应该”的词语。故选D。 10．句意：农民辛勤工作为我们提供充足的食物，所以我们不应该浪费它们。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；needn’t不必；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Farmers work hard”可知，此处表达“不应浪费粮食”的劝诫，强调否定义务。故选D。 · 答案 1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CAADD 考点二 方位介词的用法 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over 和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”； over表示“在……正上方”； under表示“在……正下方”； below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）—Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A．around B．under C．between 2．（23-24七年级下·上海松江·期末）Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A．in B．to C．on D．at 3．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A．on; in B．in; across C．on; between 4．Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her. A．above B．below C．under D．over 5．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A．in front of, between B．in front of, under C．from, under D．between, on · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——小雅，福建在哪里？——它在浙江和广东之间。考查介词辨析和常识。around围绕；under在……下面；between在……之间。根据“Fujian”和“It’s...Zhejiang and Guangdong.”以及常识可知，福建位于浙江和广东之间，between符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读，因为这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；on在……上；at在。根据“because it’s harmful to our eyes”以及选项可知，此处表示医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读。in the sun“在阳光下”。故选A。 3．句意：格林大街上有许多商店。银行在邮局和餐馆之间。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；across在……对面；between在……之间，常与“and”连用。当街道名称前有具体名称（如 Green Street）时，介词常用on，on Green Street“在格林大街上”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间的位置关系。故选C。 4．句意：方女士住在五楼，我住在三楼。我住得比她低两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方，强调位置高于；below在……下方，强调位置低于；under在……正下方，指垂直下方；over在……上方，指垂直上方，有覆盖之意。由“Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor.”可知，“我”住的楼层比方女士低两层，不是垂直下方关系，所以用below符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：看！那座房子前面有一棵树，一只猫正躺在树下。考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面；from来自；between在……之间；under在……下面；on在……上面（树上生长的）。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知，此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”，根据“a cat is lying”可知，猫躺在树下，用under。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 CACBB 一、完形填空 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 1 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 2 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 3 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 6 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 7 . Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 8 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 9 life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 1．A．same B．local C．different D．popular 2．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 3．A．wrote B．told C．said D．asked 4．A．works B．plays C．practises D．studies 5．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 6．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 7．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 8．A．dream B．message C．wish D．picture 9．A．long B．quiet C．real D．good 10．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．hi 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He 11 (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested 12 snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out 13 (sudden). With the help of 14 (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. 15 he got better soon. He succeeded in 16 (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese 17 (fan) watched the game on TV. They 18 (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did 19 great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want 20 (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 as    be    if    remember    finally    video first    when    happy    forget    create    I I had a wonderful experience last weekend. I tried making a short video for the 21 time, and it was so much fun! My best friend, Li Ming, loves watching funny video on TikTok, so we decided to 22 one together. We planned to film a funny dance challenge in my living room. At first, we 23 a little shy, but after a few tries, we couldn’t stop laughing! I couldn’t 24 the moves (动作) and Li Ming even fell over—it was a mess (一团糟)! But we didn’t give up. After 10 takes, 25 , we made it! The video looked interesting. 26 we posted the video online, we were nervous. Will people like it? But the next morning, we saw 50 likes and some sweet comments, such 27 “So funny!” and “Great job!” It made us really 28 . I learned a lot from this experience. It taught 29 that trying new things can be exciting, even if you’re not perfect (完美) at first. Now, we’re planning our next 30 maybe a magic show or a cooking lesson! Do you have any advice for us? 四、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Frank! How was your last vacation? Frank: Great, Cindy. 31 Cindy: That’s good. What did you do then? Frank: I went to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. Cindy: Oh, it must be fun. 32 Frank: A month and a half, I had fun playing in the countryside. Cindy: 33 Frank: Yes, I did. I helped my grandpa feed sheep in the mountains. Cindy: Helped him feed sheep? 34 Frank: Yes, it was really interesting. I never fed sheep before. Cindy: 35 Frank: Yes, it really was. A．Did you help your grandparents? B．Did you go there with your parents? C．That sounds interesting. D．How many sheep did you feed? E．I enjoyed myself. F．Oh, your last vacation was wonderful. G．How long did you stay there? 真题感知 1．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 3．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A．over B．by C．in D．or 4．（2021·海南·中考真题）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china. A．in B．on C．to 5．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in 6．（2021·天津·中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 8．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 提升专练 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a young man had a long trip by 1 . As time went by, he started feeling 2 . He took out his travel map and 3 all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This 4 him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How 5 is the next station?” The steward, an old man 6 white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small 7 . The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every station. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the 8 ? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 9 . However, I 10 pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I 11 and where my journey ends. In between, I just 12 on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 13 . Life is the same. 14 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our 15 and keep moving forward. 1．A．bus B．subway C．train D．plane 2．A．angry B．bored C．afraid D．tired 3．A．counted B．guessed C．drew D．recorded 4．A．kept B．made C．got D．helped 5．A．far B．long C．much D．often 6．A．in B．by C．of D．with 7．A．room B．stop C．office D．station 8．A．home B．peak C．city D．end 9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 10．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 11．A．set off B．search for C．pick up D．think about 12．A．hold B．focus C．go D．try 13．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．excitedly 14．A．Only if B．As if C．As though D．Even though 15．A．result B．hope C．goal D．luck 二、语法选择 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Linda and Leo are new students at Star Middle School. Last month, they 16 to a Club Fair (展览会). First, Linda and Leo learned 17 the Rocket (火箭) Club. “Our club will teach you how to build model rockets,” 18 boy said. “Watch!”The boy took a rocket and flew it. Linda and Leo 19 very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. 20 and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make some wonderful 21 . They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy (玩具) car from the table 22 used a machine to drive it all around the ground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s 23 !” Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want 24 all the clubs,” Linda said. “Me too! 25 they all are!” Leo said. 16．A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 17．A．at B．with C．about D．on 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．A．Come B．Coming C．Not come D．Came 21．A．machine B．machines C．visitor D．visitors 22．A．but B．so C．or D．and 23．A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 24．A．lose B．to lose C．join D．to join 25．A．What interesting clubs B．What an interesting club C．What interesting club an D．What interesting club 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 26 (hear) those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts (坚)! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the grass. He was running so fast 27 he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry (匆忙)?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse 28 (reply) and ran faster. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit, “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it,” So Peter Rabbit 29 (join) him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “ 30 (find) the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is 31 (good) than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers with Old Mother Wind 32 (happy). Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the day was over, they started back to 33 (they) homes. They didn’t hurry now, 34 they were very tired and hungry. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother. “No!” They sounded 35 (happy). “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said, “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 make   and   thought   quickly   surprise   he   what   rich   day   at   take Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time 36 money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He 37 it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided 38 Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived 39 the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple. 40 there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s 41 , Max had no problem fitting in. He 42 made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave 43 some homemade snacks. Two 44 later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “ 45 do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be 46 in money, but they’re happy.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 情态动词（must、should)和方位介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 考点一 情态动词（must、should)的用法 情态动词本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用，表示说话人的语气和情态。在形式上，情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)，有的情态动词没有时态的变化，如must。 情态动词 用法 举例 must (否定 式为mustn’t) /have to ①must意为“必须”，mustn’t意为“禁止”。 ②must强调主观看法，have to强调客观需要。 ③在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。  ①I must finish my homework first. 我必须先完成自己的家庭作业。 ②Mom is out, so he has to look after his little sister. 妈妈出去了，所以他不得不照看他妹妹。 ③—Must she go now? 现在她必须要走吗？ —Yes, she must. /No, she needn’t/doesn’t have to. 是的，她必须走。/不，她不必。 should ①“应该”，表示要求、命令或劝告、建议，否定式为shouldn’t ②表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中 ①You should take an umbrella with you. ②Should I call him later？ 1．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）—Must he ______ at school now? —No, he ______. A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．arrive; doesn’t have to 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·期末）According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 3．（24-25七年级上·上海·单元测试）— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 4．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 5．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．—Is Sally still here? —I’m sorry, she’s not here. She ________ have left already. A．can B．should C．must 7．It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 8．If someone gives you a suggestion, you ________ think about it before you take it. A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A．may B．need C．ought D．should 10．Farmers work hard to provide us with enough food, so we ________ waste them. A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——他必须现在就到学校吗？——不，他不必。考查动词短语和情态动词辨析。get; needn’t到达，不必；arrive; mustn’t到达，不得；arrive; doesn’t have to到达，不必。根据“...at school”可知，arrive at意为“到达”；第二空是对“Must he…?”的否定回答，用“needn’t”或“doesn’t/don’t have to”，表示“不必”，故选C。 2．句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在限速范围内开车。考查情态动词。can能够；may也许；need需要；must必须。根据“people...drive their cars within the speed limit.”可知，人们是必须在限速范围内开车。故选D。 3．句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 4．句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 5.句意：——妈妈，今天下午可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩的前提是必须完成作业，应用must，故选C。 6．句意：——莎莉还在吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。她一定已经走了。考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；should应该，表示建议；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据“I’m sorry, she’s not here.”可知，她不在这里，有把握推测她已经走了，用情态动词must，故选C。 7．句意：外面雪下得很大。你不应该不穿暖和的衣服就出去，这样很容易感冒。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不，不允许；won’t不会。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside.”和“It’s easy to catch a cold.”可知，下雪天不穿暖和的衣服出门容易感冒，所以此处是指不穿暖和的衣服就不应该出门。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人给你建议，你在采纳之前应该先考虑一下。考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If someone gives you a suggestion, you ... think about it before you take it.”可知，是指在采纳他人的建议之前应该先考虑一下。故选A。 9．句意：——医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果。——是的，你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；ought应当，需搭配to使用；should应该。根据“follow his advice. It’s good for your health.”可知，第二人表示赞同并强调“听从建议对健康有益”，此处需填入表示“应该”的词语。故选D。 10．句意：农民辛勤工作为我们提供充足的食物，所以我们不应该浪费它们。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；needn’t不必；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Farmers work hard”可知，此处表达“不应浪费粮食”的劝诫，强调否定义务。故选D。 · 答案 1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CAADD 考点二 方位介词的用法 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over 和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”； over表示“在……正上方”； under表示“在……正下方”； below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）—Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A．around B．under C．between 2．（23-24七年级下·上海松江·期末）Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A．in B．to C．on D．at 3．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A．on; in B．in; across C．on; between 4．Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her. A．above B．below C．under D．over 5．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A．in front of, between B．in front of, under C．from, under D．between, on · 思路点拨： 1．句意：——小雅，福建在哪里？——它在浙江和广东之间。考查介词辨析和常识。around围绕；under在……下面；between在……之间。根据“Fujian”和“It’s...Zhejiang and Guangdong.”以及常识可知，福建位于浙江和广东之间，between符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读，因为这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；on在……上；at在。根据“because it’s harmful to our eyes”以及选项可知，此处表示医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读。in the sun“在阳光下”。故选A。 3．句意：格林大街上有许多商店。银行在邮局和餐馆之间。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；across在……对面；between在……之间，常与“and”连用。当街道名称前有具体名称（如 Green Street）时，介词常用on，on Green Street“在格林大街上”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间的位置关系。故选C。 4．句意：方女士住在五楼，我住在三楼。我住得比她低两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方，强调位置高于；below在……下方，强调位置低于；under在……正下方，指垂直下方；over在……上方，指垂直上方，有覆盖之意。由“Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor.”可知，“我”住的楼层比方女士低两层，不是垂直下方关系，所以用below符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：看！那座房子前面有一棵树，一只猫正躺在树下。考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面；from来自；between在……之间；under在……下面；on在……上面（树上生长的）。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知，此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”，根据“a cat is lying”可知，猫躺在树下，用under。故选B。 · 答案 1-5 CACBB 一、完形填空 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 1 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 2 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 3 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 6 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 7 . Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 8 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 9 life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 1．A．same B．local C．different D．popular 2．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 3．A．wrote B．told C．said D．asked 4．A．works B．plays C．practises D．studies 5．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 6．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 7．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 8．A．dream B．message C．wish D．picture 9．A．long B．quiet C．real D．good 10．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．hi 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了李老师让学生画出自己感恩的事物，大多数学生画了美好的东西，而尼克画了一双脏手，这双手是他父亲在煤矿工作留下的，父亲用双手努力工作养家，尼克对此心怀感恩。同学们听后陷入沉思，李老师很高兴，学生们从尼克的故事中学到了要感恩父母为我们所做的一切，铭记并感激他们。 1．句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。 same相同的；local当地的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.”可知，学生们画了不同的东西。故选C。 2．句意：尼克画了一双手，它们很脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，尼克画的是一双脏的手。故选A。 3．句意：然后李老师问尼克关于画中的手。 wrote写；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said”可知，老师问尼克关于画中的手的问题。故选D。 4．句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。 works工作；plays玩；practises练习；studies学习。根据“in a coal mine”可知，尼克的爸爸在煤矿工作。故选A。 5．句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。 soon不久；only只有；ever曾经；always总是。根据“because of coal”可知，因为煤，爸爸的手总是很脏。故选D。 6．句意：他总是努力工作养家。 miss想念；visit拜访；feed养活；find找到。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，爸爸努力工作养家。故选C。 7．句意：他们想起了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，学生们听了尼克的故事后想起了自己的父母。故选D。 8．句意：学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。 dream梦想；message信息；wish愿望；picture画。根据“Nick drew a pair of hands”可知，学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。故选D。 9．句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作，帮助我们过上好的生活。 long长的；quiet安静的；real真实的；good好的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life”可知，父母努力工作让我们过上好的生活。故选D。 10．句意：我们可能不总是说谢谢。 sorry对不起；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；hi你好。根据“be thankful for what they do for us”可知，此处指不总是说谢谢。故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He 11 (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested 12 snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out 13 (sudden). With the help of 14 (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. 15 he got better soon. He succeeded in 16 (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese 17 (fan) watched the game on TV. They 18 (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did 19 great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want 20 (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 【答案】 11．became 12．in 13．suddenly 14．his 15．But 16．getting 17．fans 18．shouted 19．a 20．to have 【导语】本文讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月6日创造历史的故事。 11．句意：他成为了第一位做到这一点的亚洲人。根据“On May 6th, 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 12．句意：赵心童在很小的时候就对斯诺克感兴趣了。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 13．句意：有一天，当他只有六岁的时候，他拿起了一根斯诺克球杆，他的天赋突然显现出来。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“came out”，所以应使用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 14．句意：在家人的帮助下，他有了很多练习的时间，并参加了很多比赛。根据“With the help of...family”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“family”，表示“他的家人”，所以应使用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 15．句意：但他很快就打得更好了。根据“At first, Zhao didn’t do well...he got better soon.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处用but连接。故填But。 16．句意：他成功地取得了好成绩。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，动词短语。故填getting。 17．句意：许多中国球迷在电视上观看了比赛。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以应使用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 18．句意：他们为赵欢呼。根据“They...for Zhao.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“shout”的过去式“shouted”。故填shouted。 19．句意：赵做得非常好。do a great job表示“做得非常好”，固定词组。故填a。 20．句意：如果你想尝试某件事，努力去做，你就能做到。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 as    be    if    remember    finally    video first    when    happy    forget    create    I I had a wonderful experience last weekend. I tried making a short video for the 21 time, and it was so much fun! My best friend, Li Ming, loves watching funny video on TikTok, so we decided to 22 one together. We planned to film a funny dance challenge in my living room. At first, we 23 a little shy, but after a few tries, we couldn’t stop laughing! I couldn’t 24 the moves (动作) and Li Ming even fell over—it was a mess (一团糟)! But we didn’t give up. After 10 takes, 25 , we made it! The video looked interesting. 26 we posted the video online, we were nervous. Will people like it? But the next morning, we saw 50 likes and some sweet comments, such 27 “So funny!” and “Great job!” It made us really 28 . I learned a lot from this experience. It taught 29 that trying new things can be exciting, even if you’re not perfect (完美) at first. Now, we’re planning our next 30 maybe a magic show or a cooking lesson! Do you have any advice for us? 【答案】 21．first 22．create 23．were 24．remember 25．finally 26．When 27．as 28．happy 29．me 30．video 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友李明第一次尝试制作并发布短视频的经历，包括拍摄过程中的趣事、遇到的困难、成功后的喜悦，以及从这次经历中获得的感悟和对下一个视频的规划。 21．句意：我第一次尝试制作短视频，这太有趣了！“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填first。 22．句意：我最好的朋友李明喜欢在抖音上看有趣的视频，所以我们决定一起创作一个。根据“so we decided to... one together.”可知，one指代“video”，所以此处指创作视频，create符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填create。 23．句意：一开始，我们有点害羞，但试了几次后，我们笑得停不下来！根据“we... a little shy,”可知，此处应填be动词；主语是we，且时态是一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。 24．句意：我记不住动作，李明甚至摔倒了——真是一团糟！根据“I couldn’t... the moves (动作) and Li Ming even fell over—it was a mess (一团糟)!”可知，制作视频的过程一团糟，所以此处表示记不住动作，remember符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填remember。 25．句意：拍了10次后，最后，我们成功了！根据“we made it!”可知，作者和李明最后成功了，此处需要一个表示“最后，终于”的副词，finally符合语境。故填finally。 26．句意：当我们在网上发布视频时，我们很紧张。根据“... we posted the video online, we were nervous.”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 27．句意：但第二天早上，我们看到了50个点赞和一些温馨的评论，比如“太有趣了！”和“干得好！”“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如，例如”。故填as。 28．句意：这让我们非常高兴。根据“we saw 50 likes and some sweet comments,”可知，作者看到了50个点赞和一些温馨的评论，所以他们是高兴的。故填happy。 29．句意：它告诉我，尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋，即使一开始你并不完美。根据“It taught... that trying new things can be exciting,”可知，此处作taught的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 30．句意：现在，我们正在计划下一个视频——也许是一场魔术表演或一节烹饪课！根据“we’re planning our next... maybe a magic show or a cooking lesson!”并结合上文可知，作者的第一个视频收获了50个点赞和一些温馨评论，所以他们计划下一个视频，video符合语境。故答填video。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Frank! How was your last vacation? Frank: Great, Cindy. 31 Cindy: That’s good. What did you do then? Frank: I went to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. Cindy: Oh, it must be fun. 32 Frank: A month and a half, I had fun playing in the countryside. Cindy: 33 Frank: Yes, I did. I helped my grandpa feed sheep in the mountains. Cindy: Helped him feed sheep? 34 Frank: Yes, it was really interesting. I never fed sheep before. Cindy: 35 Frank: Yes, it really was. A．Did you help your grandparents? B．Did you go there with your parents? C．That sounds interesting. D．How many sheep did you feed? E．I enjoyed myself. F．Oh, your last vacation was wonderful. G．How long did you stay there? 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．F 【导语】本段对话讲述辛迪和弗兰克讨论上次假期的情况。 31．根据“How was your last vacation?”和“Great, Cindy.”可知，辛迪询问弗兰克假期怎么样，弗兰克回答不错，空格处需对假期感受进一步描述。E选项“我玩得很开心”符合题意。故选E。 32．根据“A month and a half”可知，弗兰克表示呆了一个半月，可知辛迪询问呆了多久。G选项“你在那儿待了多久？”符合题意。故选G。 33．根据“Yes, I did. I helped my grandpa feed sheep...”可知，说明辛迪的问题是一般疑问句，询问是否帮忙。A选项“你帮助你的祖父母了吗？”符合题意。故选A。 34．根据“Yes, it was really interesting”可知，弗兰克表示是很有趣，可知辛迪表述对喂羊这件事的评价。C选项“那听起来很有趣”符合题意。故选C。 35．根据“Yes, it really was”可知，结合前文交流的愉快假期经历，这里在对假期进行总结。F选项 “哦，你上次假期很棒”符合题意。故选F。 真题感知 1．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。 3．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A．over B．by C．in D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；by通过；in在……里面；or或者。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”的关系可知，桥在海面之上，因此over符合句意。故选A。 4．（2021·海南·中考真题）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。 5．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？   ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。 考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。 6．（2021·天津·中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 8．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 提升专练 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a young man had a long trip by 1 . As time went by, he started feeling 2 . He took out his travel map and 3 all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This 4 him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How 5 is the next station?” The steward, an old man 6 white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small 7 . The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every station. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the 8 ? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 9 . However, I 10 pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I 11 and where my journey ends. In between, I just 12 on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think 13 . Life is the same. 14 we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our 15 and keep moving forward. 1．A．bus B．subway C．train D．plane 2．A．angry B．bored C．afraid D．tired 3．A．counted B．guessed C．drew D．recorded 4．A．kept B．made C．got D．helped 5．A．far B．long C．much D．often 6．A．in B．by C．of D．with 7．A．room B．stop C．office D．station 8．A．home B．peak C．city D．end 9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 10．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 11．A．set off B．search for C．pick up D．think about 12．A．hold B．focus C．go D．try 13．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．excitedly 14．A．Only if B．As if C．As though D．Even though 15．A．result B．hope C．goal D．luck 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，揭示人生旅途应关注目标而非琐碎停靠站的哲理。 1．句意：一天，一位年轻人要乘火车进行一次长途旅行。 bus公共汽车；subway地铁；train火车；plane飞机。根据后文“I have been working on this train...”可知是乘火车。故选C。 2．句意：随着时间流逝，他开始觉得无聊。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“Don’t you think it’s boring...”可知是觉得无聊。故选B。 3．句意：他拿出旅行地图，数了数沿途所有的站点。 counted数；guessed猜测；drew画；recorded记录。根据“He took out his travel map and ... all the stops on his way.”可知，结合语境是“数”路上的站点。故选A。 4．句意：这让他对这些站点越来越不耐烦。 kept使保持；made制作；got得到；helped帮助。根据“This ... him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，“make sb. feel”表示“使某人感到”。故选B。 5．句意：下一站还有多远？ far远的；long长的；much许多；often经常。根据“How ... is the next station?”可知，询问距离用“how far”。故选A。 6．句意：这位乘务员是一位有着白发的老人，亲切地邀请他坐在自己的小办公室里。 in在……里；by通过；of属于；with带有。根据“The steward, an old man ... white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small ...”可知，此处应用with表示伴随特征。故选D。 7．句意：这位乘务员是一位有着白发的老人，亲切地邀请他坐在自己的小办公室里。 room房间；stop车站；office办公室；station站点。根据“The steward, an old man ... white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small ...”可知，乘务员工作场所是办公室。故选C。 8．句意：火车每站都得停。你不觉得在到达终点前停这么多站很无聊吗？ home家；peak顶点；city城市；end终点。根据“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the ...”可知，与“destination”呼应，这里指到达终点。故选D。 9．句意：我在这列火车上工作已经30多年了。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“I have been working on this train for over 30 ...”可知，30年符合职业经历。故选D。 10．句意：然而，我从不关注那些小站。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“However, I ... pay attention to those small stations.”可知，不关注中途站。故选A。 11．句意：我只记得我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 set off出发；search for寻找；pick up捡起；think about思考。根据“I only remember where I ... and where my journey ends.”可知，与“journey ends”对应，这里是说记得从哪里出发。故选A。 12．句意：在这期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。 hold握住；focus专注；go去；try尝试。根据“In between, I just ... on doing my job.”可知，“focus on”表示专注于。故选B。 13．句意：年轻人低下头，开始静静地思考。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think ...”可知，反思时通常是“安静地”。故选C。 14．句意：即便沿途有很多站点，我们也不必为每一站担忧。 Only if只要；As if好像；As though仿佛；Even though即使。根据“Life is the same ... we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one.”可知，让步关系用“even though”，这里是说即使路上有很多站。故选D。 15．句意：我们只需要记住自己的目标，继续前行。 result结果；hope希望；goal目标；luck运气。根据“We just need to remember our ... and keep moving forward.”可知，此处与“destination”呼应，这里是说记住目标。故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Linda and Leo are new students at Star Middle School. Last month, they 16 to a Club Fair (展览会). First, Linda and Leo learned 17 the Rocket (火箭) Club. “Our club will teach you how to build model rockets,” 18 boy said. “Watch!”The boy took a rocket and flew it. Linda and Leo 19 very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. 20 and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make some wonderful 21 . They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy (玩具) car from the table 22 used a machine to drive it all around the ground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s 23 !” Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want 24 all the clubs,” Linda said. “Me too! 25 they all are!” Leo said. 16．A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 17．A．at B．with C．about D．on 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．A．Come B．Coming C．Not come D．Came 21．A．machine B．machines C．visitor D．visitors 22．A．but B．so C．or D．and 23．A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 24．A．lose B．to lose C．join D．to join 25．A．What interesting clubs B．What an interesting club C．What interesting club an D．What interesting club 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了琳达和里奥去了俱乐部展览会。他们了解了很多俱乐部的情况。他们想要加入所有的俱乐部。 16．句意：上个月，他们去一个俱乐部展览会。 go去，是动词原形；went去，是一般过去时；will go去，是一般将来时；are going去，是现在进行时。根据“Last month”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 17．句意：首先，琳达和里奥了解了火箭俱乐部。 at在；with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面。learn about“了解”，故选C。 18．句意：一个男孩说：“我们俱乐部将教你如何制作火箭模型。” a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。boy是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 19．句意：琳达和利奥非常惊讶。 is是，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。根据“The boy took a rocket and flew it.”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Linda and Leo是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故选D。 20．句意：快来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。 Come来，是动词原形；Coming来，是现在分词；Not come没有来；Came来，是一般过去时。根据“Our club is better.”可知，我们的俱乐部更好，因此要来参加这个俱乐部，此处是俱乐部，谓语用动词原形，故选A。 21．句意：我们制造了一些很棒的机器。 machine机器，是单数名词；machines机器，是复数名词；visitor游客，是单数名词；visitors游客，是复数名词。根据谓语make可知，此处表示制造机器，排除CD两项。有some修饰，用复数名词，故选B。 22．句意：她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车，用一台机器开着它绕着地面转了一圈。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and而且。此处是肯定句，连接并列谓语，用连词and。故选D。 23．句意：那太好了！ bad坏的，是形容词；badly严重地，是副词；nice美好的，是形容词；nicely好地，是副词。根据“It uses power from the Sun”可知，它使用来自太阳的能量，因此这太好了。此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，排除BD两项。故选C。 24．句意：琳达说：“我想要加入所有的俱乐部。” lose失去，是动词原形；to lose失去，是动词不定式；join加入，是动词原形；to join加入，是动词不定式。根据“After the fair, they felt very excited.”可知，他们都感到很兴奋，因此她想要加入俱乐部，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。 25．句意：利奥说：“我也是！它们都是多么有趣的俱乐部啊！” 感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！排除CD两项。主语they是复数形式，此处用复数名词clubs。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 26 (hear) those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts (坚)! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the grass. He was running so fast 27 he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry (匆忙)?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse 28 (reply) and ran faster. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit, “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it,” So Peter Rabbit 29 (join) him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “ 30 (find) the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is 31 (good) than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers with Old Mother Wind 32 (happy). Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the day was over, they started back to 33 (they) homes. They didn’t hurry now, 34 they were very tired and hungry. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother. “No!” They sounded 35 (happy). “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said, “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 【答案】 26．heard 27．that 28．replied 29．joined 30．To find 31．better 32．happily 33．their 34．because 35．unhappy 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们要知足常乐。 26．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。根据“was sitting under the Tree”可知，空处是一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 27．句意：他跑得太快了，没看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？”根据“so fast…he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked”可知，这里是so…that…的用法，如此……以至于……。故填that。 28．句意：鲍比老鼠回答说，跑得更快。根据“and ran faster.”可知，空处是一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 29．句意：于是，彼得兔也加入了他的行列。根据“said Peter Rabbit,”可知，空处是一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 30．句意：去寻找世界上最好的东西。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，find的动词不定式为to find，句子开头，首字母大写。故填To find。 31．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。根据“than my own little home”可知，这里用good的比较级better。故填better。 32．句意：于是，他待在家里，和风老母亲在花丛中快乐地玩耍。根据“played among the flowers”可知，这里用副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 33．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。根据“homes”可知，空处用形容词性的物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 34．句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。根据“they were very tired and hungry.”可知，这里是由because引导的句子。故填because。 35．句意：“不！”他们听起来很不高兴。根据“No!”可知，这里用形容词作表语，此处表示否定，用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 make   and   thought   quickly   surprise   he   what   rich   day   at   take Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time 36 money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He 37 it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided 38 Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived 39 the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple. 40 there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s 41 , Max had no problem fitting in. He 42 made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave 43 some homemade snacks. Two 44 later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “ 45 do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be 46 in money, but they’re happy.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 【答案】 36．making 37．thought 38．to take 39．at 40．And 41．surprise 42．quickly 43．him 44．days 45．What 46．rich 【导语】本文讲述了商人汤姆发现儿子沉迷手机后，带他去乡村体验生活，儿子在乡村感受到人们之间的关爱和快乐，意识到幸福不在于金钱。 36．句意：他把大部分时间都花在赚钱上。根据“Tom was a successful businessman”可知他是一个商人，所以是花时间赚钱，make money“赚钱”，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填making。 37．句意：他认为该做出改变了。根据“it was time to make a change”可知，此处是Tom的想法，thought“认为”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。 38．句意：所以有一天，汤姆决定带马克斯去旅行，不是去昂贵的餐厅或游乐园。此处是take sb on a trip短语，意为“带某人去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to take。 39．句意：当他们到达村庄时，一切都感觉不一样了。此处是arrive at短语，意为“到达”，故填at。 40．句意：而且购物中心和车辆都很少。前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填And。 41．句意：但令汤姆惊讶的是，马克斯很快就适应了。根据“But to Tom’...Max had no problem fitting in”和备选词可知，此处是to one’ surprise短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 42．句意：他很快就和当地的孩子交上了朋友。根据“Max had no problem fitting in. He...made friends with the local children.”可知，马克斯很快就和当地的孩子交上了朋友，用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 43． 句意：他甚至和一位老妇人聊天，老妇人友好地给了他一些自制的零食。根据“He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave...some homemade snacks”可知，此处指老妇人给了他一些零食，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 44．句意：两天后，是时候离开了。根据“Two...later, it was time to leave”可知两天后，用名词复数days“天”。故填days。 45．句意：你觉得乡下的生活怎么样？此处是What do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”，故填What。 46．句意：他们可能在金钱上并不富有，但他们很快乐。根据“They may not be...in money”可知，此处指在金钱上并不富有，rich“富有的”，在句中作表语，故填rich。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$