定语从句 关系副词2027年高考英语一轮专题复习

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了定语从句关系副词（when/where/why）专题，以核心本质（关系副词=介词+关系代词）为统领，按地点、时间、原因维度构建用法体系，结合特殊考点（抽象地点名词用where等）形成完整知识网络，通过问题链（单句语法填空）和任务驱动（汉译英练习）引导学生自主推导规律，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于分层自测与精准方法指导，设置20道语法填空诊断题和基础、提升两级汉译英练习，参考答案通过先行词分析、从句成分判断培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师依托练习反馈实施个性化指导，有效提升学生自主复习效率，支持因材施教。

定语从句·关系副词（when / where / why） 一轮专题 知识点➕习题 一、核心本质 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词，在从句中作状语（不作主/宾/表），先行词多为表时间、地点、原因的名词。 二、三个关系副词用法 1. where（表地点，作地点状语） 先行词：地点名词（place, room, school, city, factory 等） = in/on/at + which 例句：This is the park where we met.= This is the park in which we met. 这就是我们见面的公园。 2. when（表时间，作时间状语） 先行词：时间名词（time, day, year, moment 等）= in/on/at + which 例句：I still remember the day when we first came. = I still remember the day on which we first came. 我依然记得我们初次到来的那天。 3. why（表原因，作原因状语） 只修饰先行词 reason= for which 例句、I don’t know the reason why he left. = I don’t know the reason for which he left. 我不知道他离开的原因。 三、特殊考点 1. reason 小规则 ◦ the reason why + 从句（从句完整，表“……的原因”） ◦ the reason that/which + 从句（从句缺宾，定语从句） 2. 先行词不是地点，不用where 如 case, situation, stage, point 表抽象场景，也常用 where。 例：We have reached a point where we must make a choice. 3. when 可省略：先行词为 time, day 等，口语/非正式中 when 常省 单句语法填空 1. I still remember the day ______ we first met. 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. 3. Do you know the reason ______ he was late? 4. I will never forget the time ______ we stayed together. 5. The house ______ we lived last year is very beautiful. 6. Tell me the reason ______ you refused the invitation. 7. Spring is the season ______ flowers come out. 8. This is the park ______ many people take exercise every morning. 9. I don’t know the reason ______ she left so early. 10. There was a time ______ I hated going to school. 11. The classroom ______ we have lessons is big and bright. 12. October 1st is the day ______ Chinese people celebrate National Day. 13. Please show me the place ______ you found the lost key. 14. That is the reason ______ I didn’t tell you the truth. 15. I miss the days ______ we played on the playground. 16. The shop ______ I bought this pen is near my home. 17. Is there any reason ______ you don’t like the movie? 18. We arrived at the village ______ my grandparents live. 19. Sunday is the day ______ most people have a rest. 20. I can’t understand the reason ______ he gave up his dream. 汉译英 基础篇 1. 这是我们上周开会的教室。 2. 我忘不了我们一起旅行的那些日子。 3. 没人知道他放弃比赛的原因。 4. 那是我父母曾经工作过的医院。 5. 周五是我们打扫教室的日子。 6. 你能解释一下你犯错的原因吗？ 7. 山脚下有一个村民们居住的小村庄。 8. 夜晚是大多数鸟儿休息的时间。 9. 这就是我想买这套房子的原因。 10. 我找到了我们初次相遇的那个街角。 11. 冬季是很多动物冬眠的季节。 12. 图书馆是我们查阅资料的地方。 13. 这就是她拒绝帮助我的缘由。 14. 我依然记得我踏入校园的那一天。 15. 海边有一处游客们都喜欢停留的沙滩。 提升篇 汉译英 1. 这是一家许多年轻人前来追梦的城市。 2. 我永远铭记我收到录取通知书的那一刻。 3. 这就是大家都支持这个计划的原因。 4. 我们到达了那位著名作家曾经生活过的小镇。 5. 假期是孩子们最快乐的时光。 6. 你明白他对你冷淡的原因了吗？ 7. 这家餐厅是我们一家人经常聚餐的地方。 8. 清晨是锻炼的最佳时段。 9. 经济困难是他不得不辍学的原因。 10. 我回到了儿时玩耍的公园。 11. 九月是新生踏入大学校园的月份。 12. 这是一个吸引了无数外来务工者的工业区。 13. 我无法理解他突然改变主意的原因。 14. 十年前的今天是我们成为朋友的日子。 15. 田野是农民们辛勤劳作的地方。 参考答案 • when：先行词为时间名词（day/time/season等），定语从句主谓宾成分完整，作时间状语 • where：先行词为地点名词（factory/house/park等），定语从句主谓宾成分完整，作地点状语 • why：先行词一般为reason，定语从句主谓宾成分完整，作原因状语 1. when 先行词 the day（日子，表时间）；从句 we first met 主谓完整，不缺主/宾，用when作时间状语。 2. where 先行词 the factory（工厂，表地点）；从句 my father worked 主谓完整，work为不及物动词，无需宾语，用where作地点状语。 3. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 he was late 主谓表完整，用why作原因状语。 4. when 先行词 the time（时光，表时间）；从句 we stayed together 主谓完整，用when作时间状语。 5. where 先行词 the house（房子，表地点）；从句 we lived 主谓完整，live不及物，用where作地点状语。 6. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 you refused the invitation 主谓宾完整，用why作原因状语。 7. when 先行词 the season（季节，表时间）；从句 flowers come out 主谓完整，用when作时间状语。 8. where 先行词 the park（公园，表地点）；从句 many people take exercise 主谓宾完整，用where作地点状语。 9. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 she left so early 主谓完整，用why作原因状语。 10. when 固定句型 There was a time when…（曾经有一段……的时光）；先行词 a time 表时间，从句成分完整，用when。 11. where 先行词 the classroom（教室，表地点）；从句 we have lessons 主谓宾完整，用where作地点状语。 12. when 先行词 the day（日子，表时间）；从句 Chinese people celebrate National Day 主谓宾完整，用when作时间状语。 13. where 先行词 the place（地方，表地点）；从句 you found the lost key 主谓宾完整，用where作地点状语。 14. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 I didn’t tell you the truth 主谓宾完整，用why作原因状语。 15. when 先行词 the days（岁月/日子，表时间）；从句 we played on the playground 主谓完整，用when作时间状语。 16. where 先行词 the shop（商店，表地点）；从句 I bought this pen 主谓宾完整，用where作地点状语。 17. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 you don’t like the movie 主谓宾完整，用why作原因状语。 18. where 先行词 the village（村庄，表地点）；从句 my grandparents live 主谓完整，live不及物，用where作地点状语。 19. when 先行词 the day（日子，表时间）；从句 most people have a rest 主谓宾完整，用when作时间状语。 20. why 先行词 the reason（原因）；从句 he gave up his dream 主谓宾完整，用why作原因状语。 基础篇参考译文 1. This is the classroom where we had a meeting last week. 2. I can't forget the days when we travelled together. 3. No one knows the reason why he gave up the competition. 4. That is the hospital where my parents once worked. 5. Friday is the day when we clean the classroom. 6. Can you explain the reason why you made the mistake? 7. At the foot of the mountain lies a small village where villagers live. 8. Night is the time when most birds rest. 9. That is the reason why I want to buy this house. 10. I found the street corner where we met for the first time. 11. Winter is the season when many animals hibernate. 12. The library is the place where we look up information. 13. That is the reason why she refused to help me. 14. I still remember the day when I entered the school. 15. There is a beach by the sea where tourists love to stay. 提升篇 参考译文 1. This is a city where many young people come to pursue their dreams. 2. I will always remember the moment when I received the admission notice. 3. That is the reason why everyone supports this plan. 4. We arrived at the small town where the famous writer once lived. 5. Holidays are the time when children enjoy themselves most. 6. Do you understand the reason why he is cold to you? 7. This restaurant is the place where my family often have dinners together. 8. Early morning is the best time when people take exercise. 9. Financial difficulty is the reason why he had to drop out of school. 10. I went back to the park where I played in my childhood. 11. September is the month when new students enter the university. 12. This is an industrial zone where lots of migrant workers are attracted. 13. I can't understand the reason why he changed his mind suddenly. 14. Today ten years ago was the day when we became friends. 15. The fields are the places where farmers work hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $