暑假自学课第5讲Unit1Happy Holiday词汇句式（讲义）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

新八年级暑假自学课

 

人教版2024  ·  暑假衔接专用

 

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第5讲

Unit 1 Happy Holiday —— 词汇 · 句式精讲

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⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八）

⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024

⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 1核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握一般过去时深化用法和不定代词

Part 1 核心词汇精讲

一、vacation / holiday（n. 假期）

短语搭配:  on vacation / on holiday（在度假）  go on vacation（去度假）

例句：I went on vacation to Beijing last summer.

         She is on holiday with her family.

 

【当堂练】用 vacation / on vacation 填空：

(1) We are going to Hainan ___ ___ this winter.

(2) Did you go ___ ___ during the summer holiday?

 

二、fantastic / wonderful / terrible / boring

fantastic = wonderful（极好的，精彩的） / terrible（糟糕的） / boring（无聊的）

例句：The trip was fantastic! We all enjoyed it.

         The movie was boring. I almost fell asleep.

 

【当堂练】选词填空（fantastic / terrible / boring）：

(1) The food was __________. I love it!

(2) The weather was __________. It rained all day.

 

三、take photos / go shopping / ride a horse

take photos（拍照） / go shopping（去购物） / ride a horse（骑马）

例句：We took lots of photos on the Great Wall.

         My mother went shopping with me yesterday.

         Tom rode a horse on the farm last weekend.

 

【当堂练】翻译短语：

(1) 拍照 ___________

(2) 去购物 ___________

 

四、go swimming / go fishing / go hiking（go + V-ing活动）

go swimming（去游泳） go fishing（去钓鱼） go hiking（去远足） go sightseeing（去观光）

例句：We went swimming in the sea.  They went hiking in the mountains.

 

【当堂练】用go swimming / go fishing / go hiking填空：

(1) I like to ____ ____ in the river. I can catch fish.

(2) Let's ____ ____ in the sea. The water is warm.

 

五、delicious / expensive / cheap / crowded（描述形容词）

delicious（美味的） expensive（贵的） cheap（便宜的） crowded（拥挤的）

exciting（令人兴奋的） friendly（友好的）

例句：The beach was crowded, but the water was wonderful.

         The local people were very friendly.  The food was delicious!

 

【当堂练】选词填空（delicious / crowded / expensive）：

(1) The restaurant was ______. There were too many people.

(2) This gift is too ______. I can't buy it.

 

六、feel like 句型

feel like + 句子（感觉好像） / feel like + doing（想要做）

例句：I felt like I was a bird. (我感觉像一只鸟。)

         I feel like going swimming. (我想去游泳。)

 

【当堂练】翻译：

(1) 我感觉很开心。I ______ ______ happy.

(2) 我想去散步。I ______ ______ ______ a walk.

 

七、ride a horse / take photos / buy gifts

ride a horse（骑马） take photos = take pictures（拍照）

buy gifts for（给...买礼物）

例句：Tom rode a horse on the farm. I bought gifts for my friends.

 

【当堂练】翻译短语：