暑假衔接第6讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday（阅读与写作）（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第6讲 八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday（阅读与写作） 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：阅读假期主题短文，学习用一般过去时和不定代词描写假期经历 一、话题阅读 Read the following diary entry and answer the questions. Friday, July 15th Sunny Today was a wonderful day! My parents and I went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall in the morning. Everyone in my family was very excited. The wall was really long and beautiful. I took many photos with my camera. Something special happened at lunch time — we ate Beijing duck in a famous restaurant. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we went shopping and I bought something interesting for my best friend. Everything was perfect. I felt like I was the happiest girl in the world. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. I hope to visit it again someday! Reading Comprehension 1. Where did the writer go on July 15th? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Guangzhou 2. What did the writer do in the morning? A. Went shopping B. Ate Beijing duck C. Visited the Great Wall D. Bought a gift 3. What does the underlined word “everyone” mean? A. 每个人 B. 某个人 C. 任何人 D. 没有人 4. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored B. Sad C. Happy D. Tired 5. What is the main idea of this diary? A. How to cook Beijing duck B. The writer’s holiday trip to Beijing C. The history of the Great Wall D. How to take photos Vocabulary Notes excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的 — Everyone was excited about the trip. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 — Something special happened today. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 — Everything was perfect. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 — We had a wonderful time. 二、重点句型积累 以下句型常用于描述假期经历，请熟记并模仿运用。 句型结构 例句 说明 I went to + 地点 I went to Beijing. 去了某地；go→went I/We visited + 地点 We visited the Great Wall. 参观某地；visit→visited I bought + 某物 I bought something special. 买了某物；buy→bought It was + 形容词 It was delicious/amazing/fun. 描述感受；be→was/were I felt + 形容词 I felt very happy/excited. 表达感受；feel→felt Everything was + 形容词 Everything was perfect. 不定代词作主语，be用was I met + 某人 I met some friendly people. 遇见某人；meet→met I took + 某物/照片 I took many beautiful photos. 拍照；take→took We had a/an...time We had a wonderful time. 度过……时光；have→had There was/were There were many tourists. 有……；there be过去时 三、写作技巧指导 1. 假期日记/游记写作结构 写假期经历时，建议按照以下三个部分组织文章： 文章结构 内容要点 注意事项 开头 When / Where / Who 交代时间、地点和人物 用一般过去时介绍 Last summer, I went to... with... 正文 What did you do 描述具体的活动和经历 用First, Then, Next, Finally 按时间顺序展开 结尾 How did you feel 表达感受和收获 用I felt... / It was... 总结全文 2. 写作技巧 技巧 说明 时态统一 全文使用一般过去时描述已经发生的假期经历，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 使用时间顺序词 用First—Then—Next—Finally使文章条理清晰，层次分明。 巧用不定代词 用something, everything, everyone, nothing等丰富表达。 加入感受 描述不只是做了什么，还要写出自己的真实感受和想法，让文章更有感染力。 细节描写 增加具体细节（地名、食物名、颜色、数量等），使文章更生动。 3. 常用句型框架 【开头句型】 Last summer holiday, I went to ... with my family. I had a wonderful holiday in ... 【正文句型】 First, we visited ... / Then, we went to ... Next, we did something interesting / Finally, we ... I bought something special for ... There were many ... / Everyone in my family ... 【结尾句型】 I felt very happy / excited / tired but happy. We had a great / wonderful / fantastic time. I will never forget this trip because ... 四、典型例题 阅读下面的日记，选择最佳答案。 Sunday, August 6th Cloudy Today my parents and I went to the beach. The weather was not very hot. First, we swam in the sea. The water was cool. Then, we played beach volleyball. I thought it was difficult but fun. Next, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the beach. We ate seafood and it tasted great. I had something interesting — I found a beautiful shell on the beach! Everyone in my family enjoyed the day. I felt tired but happy. 1. What was the weather like on that day? A. Sunny and hot B. Cloudy and not very hot C. Rainy D. Windy 【答案】B 【解析】从文中"The weather was not very hot"可知是多云但并不太热。B正确。 2. What did the writer do first? A. Ate seafood B. Played volleyball C. Swam in the sea D. Found a shell 【答案】C 【解析】文中用First, we swam in the sea表明首先游泳。C正确。 3. Where did the family have lunch? A. At home B. At a hotel C. At a restaurant near the beach D. At school 【答案】C 【解析】文中说"had lunch at a small restaurant near the beach"。C正确。 4. What did the writer find on the beach? A. A coin B. A shell C. A bottle D. A starfish 【答案】B 【解析】文中明确说"I found a beautiful shell on the beach"。B正确。 5. What is the best title for this diary? A. How to Swim B. My School Day C. A Fun Day at the Beach D. Delicious Seafood 【答案】C 【解析】全文围绕海滩一日游展开，描述快乐的海滩经历。C最合适。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文完成句子。 1. Last summer, I ______（去）to Hainan with my parents. 2. We ______（参观）many famous places in Beijing. 3. I ______（买）something special for my sister. 4. Everything ______（是）wonderful during the trip. 5. We ______（吃）Beijing duck and it was delicious. （二）连词成句。 1. went / I / last summer / to / with / my family / Sanya (.) 2. visited / We / Great Wall / the / and / took photos (.) 3. bought / I / something / for / my friend / interesting (.) 4. everything / perfect / was / during / the trip (.) 5. had / We / a / time / wonderful / at the beach (.) （三）阅读理解。 阅读下面的日记，选择最佳答案。 Tuesday, October 3rd Fine My family and I went to the zoo yesterday. We saw many animals there. First, we watched the elephant show. The elephants were very smart. They could draw pictures with their trunks! Then, we went to see the pandas. Everyone loved the pandas because they were so cute. Something funny happened — a little monkey took my mum’s hat and we all laughed. In the afternoon, I bought a toy panda as a souvenir. Everything was fun. I felt very happy. 1. When did the writer go to the zoo? A. On Sunday B. On Monday C. On Tuesday D. On Wednesday 2. What did the elephants do? A. They danced B. They drew pictures C. They sang songs D. They played football 3. Why did everyone love the pandas? A. Because they were smart B. Because they were cute C. Because they were big D. Because they were funny 4. What funny thing happened at the zoo? A. A monkey took Mum’s hat B. A panda fell asleep C. An elephant played basketball D. A bird talked 5. How did the writer feel at the end? A. Tired B. Bored C. Happy D. Angry 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. How was your summer holiday? B: (1) ______ A: Really? Where did you go? B: (2) ______ A: Wow! What did you do there? B: (3) ______ We also tried some local food. A: Sounds great! Did you buy anything special? B: (4) ______ I bought a beautiful scarf for my mum. A: How did you feel about the trip? B: (5) ______ I hope to visit there again next year. A. Yes, I did. B. I went to Hangzhou with my family. C. It was wonderful! I had a great time. D. I went there by train. E. I felt very happy and relaxed. F. We visited the West Lake and walked around the city. （二）完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last winter holiday, my parents and I (1) ______ to Harbin. It was very cold there, but (2) ______ was beautiful. We saw the Ice and Snow World and everything (3) ______ like a fairyland. We went skating on the frozen river. I felt (4) ______ because I fell down many times. But I didn’t give up. I bought (5) ______ special for my grandparents — some local snacks. We had a fantastic time in Harbin! 1. A. go B. went C. goes 2. A. everything B. something C. anything 3. A. looked B. look C. looks 4. A. happy B. excited C. a little sad 5. A. nothing B. something C. everything （三）写作。 An Unforgettable Holiday 要求：写一篇关于假期经历的短文，题目为An Unforgettable Holiday。至少8句话，内容包括： 1. 假期的时间和地点（when / where） 2. 具体活动（what you did） 3. 感受和收获（how you felt） 注意：要用一般过去时，尽量使用不定代词（something, everything, everyone, nothing等），使用First, Then, Next, Finally等使文章条理清晰。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、话题阅读 Reading Comprehension. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. went 2. visited 3. bought 4. was 5. ate （二）. 1. I went to Sanya with my family last summer. 2. We visited the Great Wall and took photos. 3. I bought something interesting for my friend. 4. Everything was perfect during the trip. 5. We had a wonderful time at the beach. （三）. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E（D为多余项） （二）. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B （三）. 略。参考范文： An Unforgettable Holiday Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. First, we visited the beautiful beach and swam in the sea. The water was very clean. Then, we went to a seafood restaurant and ate something delicious. I bought something special for my best friend — a shell necklace. Next, we climbed a small mountain near the sea. Everyone in my family enjoyed it. Finally, we watched the sunset on the beach. Everything was perfect. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was an unforgettable holiday! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $