内容正文:
Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义
Unit 5词句高频考点、重难点讲练
1、flood
【用法讲解】
① flood作名词,意为"洪水;水灾"。
例句:The heavy rain caused a terrible flood. (大雨造成了一场可怕的洪水。)
② flood作动词,意为"淹没;泛滥"。
例句:The river flooded the village. (河水淹没了村庄。)
【常用结构】
flood into 涌入
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一:单项选择题
The heavy rain caused a terrible ______. Many houses were under water.
A. flood B. wave C. beat D. trouble
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查flood的名词词义。句意为"大雨造成了一场可怕的洪水,许多房子被淹了"。flood作名词意为"洪水;水灾",符合语境。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
大雨过后,人们涌进了被淹的街道。
After the heavy rain, people ______ ______ the flooded streets.
【答案】flooded into
【详解】本题考查flood的常用结构flood into(涌入)。句中描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故填flooded into。
2、warn
【用法讲解】
warn作动词,意为"警告;提醒"。
例句:The sign warns people about the danger. (这个标志警告人们注意危险。)
【词形变化】
warning n. 警告;预警
【常用结构】
① warn sb. about/of sth. 警告某人注意某事
② warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
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一:单项选择题
1、The teacher ______ us not ______ in the hallway.
A. warned; to run B. warned; running C. warned; run D. warned; ran
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查warn的固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为"警告某人(不要)做某事",故选A。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、妈妈警告我不要在马路上玩。
My mother ______ me ______ ______ play on the road.
【答案】warned; not to
【详解】本题考查warn sb. (not) to do sth.的用法。"警告某人不要做某事"用warned me not to play,注意to不能省略。
3、wave
【用法讲解】
① wave作名词,意为"波浪;海浪"。
例句:The waves crashed against the rocks. (海浪拍打着岩石。)
② wave作动词,意为"挥手;招手"。
例句:She waved goodbye to her friends. (她向朋友们挥手告别。)
【词形变化】
wavy adj. 波浪形的
【常用结构】
① wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手
② wave sth. 挥动某物
【常见短语】
heat wave (热浪)
radio wave (无线电波)
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一:单项选择题
1、The ______ crashed against the rocks and made a loud noise.
A. waves B. warnings C. reports D. troubles
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查wave的名词词义。句意为"海浪拍打着岩石,发出很大的声响"。wave作名词意为"波浪;海浪",此处用复数waves。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、夏天的热浪让人受不了。
The summer ______ ______ is really hard to bear.
【答案】heat wave
【详解】本题考查wave的常见短语。heat wave意为"热浪"。
4、report
【用法讲解】
① report作动词,意为"报告;报道"。
例句:The news reporter reported the accident. (新闻记者报道了这次事故。)
② report作名词,意为"报告;报道"。
例句:I need to write a book report. (我需要写一篇读书报告。)
【词形变化】
reporter n. 记者
【常用结构】
① report on sth. 就某事作报告
② report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事
③ It is reported that... 据报道……
【常见短语】
weather report (天气预报)
annual report (年度报告)
report card (成绩单)
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一:单项选择题
1、It ______ that our school will have a sports meeting next week.
A. reports B. is reported C. reported D. reporting
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查report的常用句型It is reported that...,意为"据报道……"。这是一个固定句型,必须用被动语态。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我需要写一篇关于这本书的报告。
I need to write a book ______ ______ this book.
【答案】report on
【详解】本题考查report的常用结构report on sth.,意为"就某事作报告"。
5、trouble
【用法讲解】
① trouble作名词,意为"麻烦;困难;问题"。
② trouble作动词,意为"使烦恼;麻烦"。
【词形变化】
troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的
【常用结构】
① in trouble 处于麻烦中
例句:He is in trouble because he lost his keys. (他因为丢了钥匙而遇到麻烦。)
② have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例句:Do you have trouble understanding the lesson? (理解这节课你有困难吗?)
③ get into trouble 陷入麻烦
例句:Don't get into trouble at school. (别在学校惹麻烦。)
【易错点】
短语have trouble (in) doing sth.中,trouble是不可数名词,其后接动名词,介词in可以省略。
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一:单项选择题
1、He is _________ because he lost his keys.
A. in trouble B. in power C. on duty D. at work
【答案】A
【详解】句意"他因为丢了钥匙而遇到麻烦",考查trouble的常用结构。in trouble意为"处于麻烦中"。
2、Do you have trouble ______ the passage?
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法,意为"做某事有困难"。trouble是不可数名词,后接动名词,介词in可省略。
6、preparation
【用法讲解】
preparation作名词,意为"准备;准备工作"。
【词形变化】
prepare v. 准备
preparatory adj. 准备的;预备的
【常用结构】
① make preparations for 为……做准备
例句:They are making preparations for the party. (他们正在为聚会做准备。)
② in preparation for 为……做准备(状态)
例句:She studied hard in preparation for the test. (她努力学习为考试做准备。)
③make preparations to do sth. 为做某事做准备
例句:She made preparations to leave early. (她为早离开做了准备。)
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一:单项选择题
1、They are making _________ the coming party.
A. preparation for B. preparations for C. preparation to D. preparations to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查preparation的常用结构。make preparations for意为"为……做准备",preparation常用复数形式preparations。
2、She studied hard ______________ the final exam.
A. in preparation for B. make preparation for C. in preparation to D. make preparations to
【答案】A
【详解】句意"她努力学习为期末考试做准备",本题考查preparation的常用结构。in preparation for意为"为……做准备(表示状态)"。
7、power
【用法讲解】
① power作名词,意为"力量;电力;权力"。
② power作动词,意为"驱动;给……能量"。
【词形变化】
powerful adj. 强大的
powerless adj. 无力的;无权力的
【常用结构】
① have the power to do sth. 有能力/权力做某事
例句:The president has the power to sign the law. (总统有权签署这项法律。)
② in power 当权;执政
例句:The party has been in power for ten years. (该党已执政十年。)
【常见短语】
power plant (发电厂)
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一:单项选择题
1、The president has the ______ to sign the law.
A. trouble B. power C. wave D. report
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查power的名词词义。句意为"总统有权签署这项法律"。power意为"权力",have the power to do sth.意为"有权力做某事"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、风力发电厂为这个城市供电。
The ______ ______ provides electricity for the city.
【答案】power plant
【详解】本题考查power的常见短语。power plant意为"发电厂"。
8、soundly
【用法讲解】
soundly作副词,意为"酣畅地;彻底地;完好地",常与sleep、beat等动词连用。
例句:The baby slept soundly all night. (宝宝整夜睡得很香。)
【词形变化】
sound adj. 健康的;完好的;合理的
soundness n. 健康;完好
【常用结构】
① sleep soundly 睡得很熟
例句:After a long walk, he slept soundly. (长途步行后,他睡得很沉。)
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一:单项选择题
1、After a long walk, the baby slept ______ all night.
A. sound B. soundly C. loud D. noisy
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查soundly的用法。soundly是副词,意为"酣畅地",常修饰sleep等动词。sleep soundly意为"睡得很熟"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、经过长途旅行,他睡得很香。
After the long trip, he slept ______.
【答案】soundly
【详解】本题考查soundly的副词用法。soundly修饰动词slept,意为"酣畅地"。
9、beat
【用法讲解】
① beat作动词,意为"敲;打"。
② beat作名词,意为"节拍;敲击"。
【常用结构】
① beat sb. at/in sth. 在某方面打败某人
例句:He beat me at chess. (他下棋赢了我。)
② beat against/on 拍打;敲打
例句:Rain beat against the window. (雨拍打着窗户。)
③ heart beats 心脏跳动
例句:My heart beat fast when I saw the snake. (看到蛇时我的心跳加速。)
【易混词辨析】beat, win与defeat
① beat后接对手(人、队伍等)。
例句:She beat me in the race. (她在赛跑中赢了我。)
② win后接比赛、奖品、战争等。
例句:He won the first prize. (他赢得了一等奖。)
③ defeat与beat同义,但更正式。
例句:The army defeated the enemy. (军队击败了敌人。)
【易错点】
beat是不规则动词:beat - beat - beaten。
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一:单项选择题
1、He ______ me at chess yesterday. I lost again.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. hit
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查beat与win的辨析。beat后接对手(人、队伍等),win后接比赛、奖品等。此处me是对手,用beat。注意beat的过去式仍为beat。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我看到蛇时心跳加速了。
My heart ______ fast when I saw the snake.
【答案】beat
【详解】本题考查beat的不规则变化。beat作动词意为"跳动",过去式为beat(不是beated)。
10、hide
【用法讲解】
① hide作动词,意为"躲藏;隐藏"。
② hide还可表示"遮掩;掩盖"。
【词形变化】
hidden adj. 隐藏的
hiding n. 躲藏
【常用结构】
① hide from 躲避;对……隐瞒
例句:He is hiding from the police. (他在躲避警察。)
② hide and seek 捉迷藏
例句:Children love playing hide and seek. (孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。)
【易错点】
hide是不规则动词:hide - hid - hidden。
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一:单项选择题
1、The cat is _________ the table. I can't find it.
A. hiding from B. hiding under C. hiding of D. hiding by
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查hide的常用结构。hide from意为"躲避;对……隐瞒",但此处表示猫躲在桌子下面,用hide under更合适。hide作动词意为"躲藏;隐藏"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、他在躲避警察。
He is ______ ______ the police.
【答案】hiding from
【详解】本题考查hide的常用结构。hide from意为"躲避",此处用现在进行时hiding from。
11、worst
【用法讲解】
① worst作形容词,意为"最坏的;最差的",是bad的最高级形式。
例句:This is the worst movie I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最差的电影。)
② worst作名词,意为"最坏的部分;最坏的情况"。
例句:The worst is over. (最糟糕的时期已经过去了。)
【词形变化】
bad/ill adj. 坏的(原级)
worse adj. 更坏的(比较级)
worst adj. 最坏的(最高级)
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一:单项选择题
1、This is the ______ movie I have ever seen. I don't like it at all.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查worst的用法。worst是bad的最高级形式,意为"最坏的;最差的"。句中有I have ever seen,表示三者以上比较,用最高级。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这是我经历过的最糟糕的一天。
This is the ______ day I have ever had.
【答案】worst
【详解】本题考查worst的形容词最高级用法。the worst day意为"最糟糕的一天"。
12、refuse
【用法讲解】
refuse作动词,意为"拒绝;回绝"。
【词形变化】
refusal n. 拒绝
【常用结构】
① refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句:He refused to answer the question. (他拒绝回答这个问题。)
② refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物
例句:The bank refused him a loan. (银行拒绝给他贷款。)
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一:单项选择题
1、He ______ to answer the teacher's question in class.
A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. offered
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查refuse的词义。refuse作动词意为"拒绝;回绝",refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"。
2、The bank ______ him a loan because he had no job.
A. refused B. accepted C. gave D. lent
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查refuse的用法。refuse sb. sth.意为"拒绝给某人某物"。句意为"银行拒绝给他贷款,因为他没有工作"。
13、thankfully
【用法讲解】
thankfully作副词,意为"感激地;庆幸地"。
【词形变化】
thankful adj. 感激的
thankfulness n. 感激
【常用结构】
① be thankful for sth. 对某事心存感激
例句:I am thankful for your kindness. (我感激你的好意。)
② be thankful to do sth. 庆幸做某事
例句:She was thankful to be safe. (她庆幸自己安全了。)
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一:单项选择题
1、______, she was not hurt in the accident.
A. Thankful B. Thankfully C. Thank D. Thanks
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查thankfully的用法。thankfully作副词,意为"感激地;庆幸地",在句首修饰整个句子,表示"庆幸的是"。
2、I am ________ your kindness. You helped me a lot.
A. thankful for B. thankful to C. thankfully for D. thankful at
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查thankful的常用结构。be thankful for sth.意为"对某事心存感激"。
14、terribly
【用法讲解】
terribly作副词,意为"非常;很;可怕地"。
【词形变化】
terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
terror n. 恐怖
【常用结构】
① terribly + 形容词/副词 非常……
例句:The food tasted terribly salty. (这食物尝起来太咸了。)
② be terribly afraid 非常害怕
例句:She is terribly afraid of snakes. (她非常害怕蛇。)
【常见短语】
terribly wrong (大错特错)
terribly difficult (极其困难)
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一:单项选择题
1、The food tasted ______ salty. I couldn't eat it.
A. terrible B. terribly C. terror
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查terribly的用法。terribly作副词,意为"非常;很",修饰形容词salty,表示"非常咸"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这道题极其困难。
This problem is ______ ______.
【答案】terribly difficult
【详解】本题考查terribly的常见短语搭配。terribly difficult意为"极其困难"。
15、sudden
【用法讲解】
sudden作形容词,意为"突然的;意外的"。
【词形变化】
suddenly adv. 突然地
【常用结构】
① all of a sudden 突然地(副词短语)
例句:All of a sudden, the lights went out. (突然,灯灭了。)
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一:单项选择题
1、All of ________, the lights went out and we were in the dark.
A. a sudden B. the sudden C. sudden D. suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查sudden的常用短语。all of a sudden意为"突然地",是固定副词短语。
2、There was a ______ change in the weather. It started to snow in May.
A. suddenly B. sudden C. suddenly D. suddenness
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查sudden的形容词用法。sudden作形容词意为"突然的;意外的",修饰名词change。
16、review
【用法讲解】
① review作动词,意为"复习;回顾;评论"。
② review作名词,意为"复习;评论;回顾"。
【词形变化】
reviewer n. 评论者;复习者
【常用结构】
① review for 为……复习
例句:She is reviewing for the final exam. (她正在为期终考试复习。)
② book/movie review 书评/影评
例句:I read a good review of that film. (我读了一篇关于那部电影的好评。)
【易混词辨析】review, revise
① review强调回顾、重新看一遍,美式英语中常用作"复习"。
例句:Let's review chapter one. (我们复习第一章吧。)
② revise在英式英语中表示"复习",在美式英语中多表示"修改"。
例句:I need to revise my essay. (我需要修改我的文章。)
【常见短语】
peer review (同行评审)
under review (在审查中)
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一:单项选择题
1、She is __________ the final exam these days.
A. reviewing for B. reviewing to C. revising to
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查review的常用结构。review for意为"为……复习",且在美式英语中review常表示"复习"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我读了一篇关于那部电影的好评。
I read a good ______ ______ that film.
【答案】review of
【详解】本题考查review的常见短语。book/movie review意为"书评/影评",review of sth.意为"关于……的评论"。
17、usual
【用法讲解】
usual作形容词,意为"通常的;惯常的"。
例句:He came home later than usual. (他比平时晚回家。)
【词形变化】
usually adv. 通常
unusual adj. 不寻常的
【常用结构】
① as usual 像往常一样
例句:She arrived late as usual. (她像往常一样迟到了。)
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一:单项选择题
1、______, she arrived late. But today she came on time.
A. As usually B. As usual C. As unusually D. Usually
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查usual的常用结构。as usual意为"像往常一样",是固定短语。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、她像往常一样迟到了。
She arrived late ______ ______.
【答案】as usual
【详解】本题考查as usual的用法,意为"像往常一样"。
18、do chores
【用法讲解】
do chores意为"做家务;处理琐事",如家中进行日常的清洁、打扫、洗衣、洗碗等事务。
例句:My mother asked me to do chores after school. (我妈妈让我放学后做家务。)
例句:Everyone in the family should share the responsibility of doing chores. (家里的每个人都应该分担做家务的责任。)
【常用结构】
① do the dishes 洗碗
例句:I have to do the dishes after dinner. (晚饭后我得洗碗。)
【常见短语】
daily chores (日常家务)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、My mother asked me to _________ after school.
A. do chores B. make chores C. take chores
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查do chores的用法。do chores意为"做家务;处理琐事",是固定搭配。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、晚饭后我得洗碗。
I have to ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.
【答案】do the dishes
【详解】本题考查do chores的常用搭配。do the dishes意为"洗碗",
19、slow down
【用法讲解】
① slow down意为"减速;慢下来",指降低速度。
例句:You should slow down when driving on a rainy day. (下雨天开车你应该减速。)
② slow down还可表示"放松;变得不紧张"。
例句:After finishing the exam, I finally slowed down. (考完试后我终于放松了下来。)
【常用结构】
①slow sb./sth. down 使某人/某物慢下来
例句:The heavy rain slowed the traffic down. (大雨减慢了交通速度。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、You should _________ when driving on a rainy day.
A. slow down B. slow up C. speed down D. slow off
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查slow down的用法。slow down意为"减速;慢下来",是固定短语。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、考完试后我终于放松了下来。
After finishing the exam, I finally ______ ______.
【答案】slowed down
【详解】本题考查slow down的第二层含义。slow down还可表示"放松;变得不紧张"。
20、come off
【用法讲解】
① come off意为"脱落;掉下",指附着在某物上的东西与主体分离。
例句:The button came off my coat. (我外套上的纽扣掉了。)
② come off还可表示"(计划、事件等)成功;发生"。
例句:The party came off well. (聚会办得很成功。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The button ________ my coat. I need to sew it back.
A. came off B. came on C. came up D. came in
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查come off的用法。come off意为"脱落;掉下",指附着在某物上的东西与主体分离。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我外套上的纽扣掉了。
The button ______ ______ my coat.
【答案】came off
【详解】本题考查come off的基本用法,意为"脱落;掉下"。
21、as soon as
【用法讲解】
as soon as意为"一……就……",用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作紧接从句动作之后发生。
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive home. (我一到家就给你打电话。)
【常用结构】
① as soon as possible 尽快
例句:Please reply as soon as possible. (请尽快回复。)
【易错点】
as soon as引导的从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"原则。
例句:I will tell him as soon as he comes back.(不能说will come back)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I will call you __________ I arrive home.
A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. so soon as
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查as soon as的用法。as soon as意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。
2、Please reply ___________.
A. as soon as possible B. as fast as possible C. as quick as possible D. so soon as possible
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查as soon as的常用结构。as soon as possible意为"尽快",是固定短语。
22、go off
【用法讲解】
① go off意为"(闹钟)响起;发出声音"。
例句:My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m. (我的闹钟早上6点响了。)
② go off还可意为"离开;走开"。
例句:She went off without saying goodbye. (她没打招呼就走了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我的闹钟早上6点响了。
My alarm clock ______ ______ at 6 a.m.
【答案】went off
【详解】本题考查go off表示"(闹钟)响起"的用法。
2、她没打招呼就走了。
She ______ ______ without saying goodbye.
【答案】went off
【详解】本题考查go off表示"离开"的用法。
23、by the time
【用法讲解】
by the time意为"到……时候为止",用作连词,引导时间状语从句。主句常用完成时或一般时态,表示在从句动作发生之前或到那一刻为止已经完成的动作。
例句:By the time I got to the station, the train had already left. (等我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。)
【常用结构】
① by the time + 从句,主句用过去完成时(表示过去的过去)
例句:By the time she arrived, we had finished dinner. (她到达时,我们已经吃完了晚饭。)
② by the time + 从句,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时(表示将来某一时刻之前)
例句:By the time you come back, I will have cleaned the room. (等你回来时,我将已经打扫完房间了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、_________ I got to the station, the train had already left.
A. By the time B. At the time C. On the time D. In the time
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查by the time的用法。by the time意为"到……时候为止",引导时间状语从句,主句常用完成时。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、等她到达时,我们已经吃完晚饭了。
______ ______ ______ she arrived, we had finished dinner.
【答案】By the time
【详解】句意:等她到达时,我们已经吃完晚饭了。本题考查by the time的用法,by the time意为"到……时候为止",主句用过去完成时,表示"过去的过去"。
24、out of breath
【用法讲解】
out of breath意为"气喘吁吁;上气不接下气"。
例句:He was out of breath after the 100-meter race. (百米赛跑后他气喘吁吁。)
【常见短语】
catch one's breath (缓口气;喘过气来)
hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He was ___________ after the 100-meter race.
A. out of breath B. out of order C. in breath D. with breath
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查out of breath的用法。out of breath意为"气喘吁吁;上气不接下气"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、百米赛跑后他气喘吁吁。
He was ______ ______ ______ after the 100-meter race.
【答案】out of breath
【详解】本题考查out of breath的用法,意为"气喘吁吁;上气不接下气"。
25、as a result
【用法讲解】
as a result意为"因此;结果",用作副词短语,表示前因后果,引出结果。
例句:He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam. (他学习不努力,结果考试没及格。)
【常用结构】
① as a result of 由于;因为(后接原因)
例句:As a result of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled. (由于大雨,比赛被取消了。)
【易混短语辨析】as a result, as a result of
① as a result用作连接性副词,单独引出结果,不直接跟原因。
例句:He broke his leg. As a result, he couldn't walk. (他摔断了腿,因此不能走路了。)
② as a result of后接名词或代词,表示原因。
例句:As a result of his laziness, he lost his job. (因为懒惰,他丢了工作。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He didn't study hard. ___________, he failed the exam.
A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because D. Since
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查as a result的用法。as a result意为"因此;结果",用作副词短语,单独引出结果,不直接跟原因。
2、_____________ the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because D. Since
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查as a result of的用法。as a result of后接名词或代词,表示原因,意为"由于;因为"。
Unit 6词句高频考点、重难点讲练
1、shake
【用法讲解】
① shake作动词,意为"摇动;抖动;握手"。
② shake还可表示"使震惊;动摇"。
【常用结构】
① shake hands with sb. / shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手
例句:He shook hands with the guests warmly. (他与客人们热情地握手。)
② shake one's head 摇头(表示不同意或无奈)
例句:She shook her head to show her disagreement. (她摇头表示不同意。)
③ shake off 摆脱;抖落
例句:You need to shake off this bad habit. (你需要改掉这个坏习惯。)
【易错点】
shake是不规则动词:shake - shook - shaken。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ hands with the guests warmly at the party.
A. shook B. shake C. shaked D. shaking
【答案】A
【详解】句意为"他在聚会上热情地与客人握手"。本题考查shake的不规则变化。shake是不规则动词,过去式为shook。shake hands with sb.意为"与某人握手"。
2、She ______ her head to show she disagreed with the plan.
A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. moved
【答案】C
【详解】句意为"她摇头表示不同意这个计划"。本题考查shake的固定搭配。shake one's head意为"摇头(表示不同意或无奈)"。
2、hug
【用法讲解】
① hug作动词,意为"拥抱;搂抱"。
② hug作名词,意为"拥抱"。
【常用结构】
① give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
例句:When I saw her, I gave her a warm hug. (我见到她时,给了她一个温暖的拥抱。)
② hug each other 互相拥抱
例句:The two friends hugged each other when they met. (两个朋友见面时互相拥抱。)
【易错点】
hug的现在分词和过去式要双写g:hugging, hugged。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、When I saw my best friend after a long time, I gave her a warm ______.
A. hand B. hug C. wave D. shake
【答案】B
【详解】句意为"很久没见好朋友后,我给了她一个温暖的拥抱"。本题考查hug作名词的用法。give sb. a hug意为"给某人一个拥抱"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、那两个好朋友见面时互相拥抱。
The two good friends ______ ______ ______ when they met.
【答案】hugged each other
【详解】本题考查hug each other的用法,意为"互相拥抱"。句中描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时hugged。
3、uncommon
【用法讲解】
uncommon作形容词,意为"不寻常的;罕见的"。
例句:It is uncommon to see snow in this area. (这个地区很少见到雪。)
【词形变化】
common adj. 普通的
commonly adv. 通常地
uncommonly adv. 不寻常地
【常用结构】
① it is uncommon for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事不常见
例句:It is uncommon for him to be late. (他迟到不常见。)
【常见短语】
uncommon sense (不寻常的见识)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is ______ for him to be late. He is always on time.
A. common B. proper C.uncommon
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查uncommon的常用结构。it is uncommon for sb. to do sth.意为"某人做某事不常见"。句意为"他迟到是不常见的,他总是很准时"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、在这个地区很少见到雪。
It is ______ to see snow in this area.
【答案】uncommon
【详解】本题考查uncommon的形容词用法,意为"不寻常的;罕见的"。
4、manner
【用法讲解】
① manner作名词(常用复数),意为"礼貌;礼仪"。
例句:It is good manners to say "thank you". (说"谢谢"是礼貌的表现。)
② manner作名词(单数),意为"方式;方法"。
例句:He spoke in a calm manner. (他以平静的方式说话。)
【常用结构】
① table manners 餐桌礼仪
例句:You should learn table manners before the dinner party. (宴会前你应该学习餐桌礼仪。)
② good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
例句:It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的。)
③ have good/bad table manners 有良好/不良的餐桌礼仪
例句:He has good table manners because his parents taught him well. (他有良好的餐桌礼仪,因为他的父母教得好。)
④ in a ... manner 以……的方式
例句:She answered in a polite manner. (她以礼貌的方式回答。)
【易错点】
manner表示"礼貌"时常用复数manners;表示"方式"时多用单数。注意区分manners(礼貌)和mannerisms(习性)。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is good ______ to say "thank you" when someone helps you.
A. manners B. manner C. way D. method
【答案】A
【详解】句意为"当别人帮助你时说'谢谢'是有礼貌的表现"。本题考查manner表示"礼貌"时用复数的用法。good manners意为"有礼貌"。
2、He spoke in a calm ______, so everyone listened carefully.
A. manners B. manner C. ways D. method
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查manner表示"方式"时用单数的用法。in a calm manner意为"以平静的方式"。manner表示"礼貌"时常用复数,表示"方式"时多用单数。
5、proper
【用法讲解】
proper作形容词,意为"恰当的;合适的;真正的"。
例句:You need proper clothes for hiking. (你需要合适的衣服去远足。)
【词形变化】
properly adv. 恰当地
improper adj. 不恰当的
【常用结构】
① proper way to do sth. 做某事的恰当方式
例句:This is the proper way to hold a knife. (这是拿刀的正确方式。)
② at the proper time 在适当的时间
例句:We will discuss this at the proper time. (我们会在适当的时间讨论这个。)
③ it is improper to do sth. 做某事不合适
例句:It is improper to speak loudly in a library. (在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is ______ to speak loudly in a library.
A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查proper的反义词improper的用法。it is improper to do sth.意为"做某事不合适"。句意为"在图书馆大声说话是不合适的"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这是拿刀的正确方式。
This is the ______ ______ to hold a knife.
【答案】proper way
【详解】本题考查proper way to do sth.的用法,意为"做某事的恰当方式"。
6、surprising
【用法讲解】
surprising作形容词,意为"令人惊讶的;出人意料的"。
【词形变化】
surprise v./n. 使惊讶;惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地
【常用结构】
① It is surprising that... 令人惊讶的是……
例句:It is surprising that he passed the exam. (令人惊讶的是他通过了考试。)
【易混词辨析】surprising与surprised
① surprising指"令人惊讶的",主语通常是事物。
例句:The result was surprising. (结果令人惊讶。)
② surprised指"感到惊讶的",主语通常是人的感受。
例句:I was surprised at the news. (我对这个消息感到惊讶。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、 It is ______ that he passed the exam without studying.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查surprising与surprised的辨析。surprising意为"令人惊讶的",主语通常是事物。句意为"令人惊讶的是他没学习就通过了考试"。
2、 I was ______ at the ______ news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查surprising与surprised的区别。surprised指"感到惊讶的",主语通常是人;surprising指"令人惊讶的",主语通常是事物。
7、whether
【用法讲解】
whether作连词,意为"是否",引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。
例句:I don't know whether he will come. (我不知道他是否会来。)
例句:Whether you like it or not, you must finish it. (无论你喜欢与否,你必须完成它。)
【常用结构】
① whether ... or not 是否
例句:Tell me whether or not you agree. (告诉我你是否同意。)
② whether to do sth. 是否做某事
例句:She can't decide whether to go or stay. (她无法决定是去还是留。)
【易混词辨析】whether与if
① whether可用于所有名词性从句,尤其与or not连用时;也可用于不定式前。
例句:I wonder whether to call him. (我不知道是否该给他打电话。)
② if多用于宾语从句,且不能直接与or not连用(但可以说if...or not);不能用于不定式前。
例句:I don't know if he is coming. (我不知道他是否来。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【详解】句意为"我不知道他是否会来参加聚会"。本题考查whether与if的辨析。whether可与or not连用,if不能直接与or not连用。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我不知道他是否会来。
I don't know ______ he will come.
【答案】whether
【详解】本题考查whether引导名词性从句的用法,意为"是否"。
8、correct
【用法讲解】
① correct作形容词,意为"正确的;恰当的"。
② correct作动词,意为"纠正;改正"。
【词形变化】
correction n. 改正
correctly adv. 正确地
incorrect adj. 不正确的
【常用结构】
① correct sb. on sth. 在某事上纠正某人
例句:He corrected me on the pronunciation. (他纠正了我的发音。)
② be correct in doing sth. 做某事是正确的
例句:You are correct in saying that. (你那样说没错。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、You are ______ in saying that he is a good student.
A. correct B. correction C. correctly D. incorrect
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查be correct in doing sth.的用法,意为"做某事是正确的"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、他纠正了我的发音。
He ______ me on the pronunciation.
【答案】corrected
【详解】本题考查correct sb. on sth.的用法,意为"在某事上纠正某人"。
9、sit up
【用法讲解】
① sit up意为"坐直;端坐"。
例句:Sit up straight at the table. (在餐桌前坐直。)
② sit up还可意为"熬夜"。
例句:I sat up late watching a movie last night. (我昨晚熬夜看电影了。)
【常用结构】
① sit up straight 坐直
例句:The teacher asked the students to sit up straight. (老师让学生们坐直。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The teacher asked the students to __________ at the table.
A. sit up B. sit down C. stand up D. get up
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查sit up的用法。sit up意为"坐直;端坐"。句意为"老师让学生们在餐桌前坐直"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、在餐桌前坐直。
______ ______ at the table.
【答案】Sit up
【详解】本题考查sit up straight的用法,意为"坐直"。此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头。
10、marry
【用法讲解】
marry作动词,意为"结婚;嫁;娶"。
【词形变化】
married adj. 已婚的
marriage n. 婚姻
【常用结构】
① marry sb. 与某人结婚
例句:She married a doctor. (她嫁给了一位医生。)
② get married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
例句:When did you get married? (你什么时候结婚的?)
③ be married to sb. 与某人结了婚(状态)
例句:She is married to a famous actor. (她嫁给了一位著名演员。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、She ______ a doctor last year. Now they are very happy.
A. married with B. married C. got marry D. marry to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查marry的用法。marry作动词意为"结婚;嫁;娶",直接接宾语,不需要介词。句意为"她去年嫁给了一位医生"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、她嫁给了一位著名演员。
She is ______ ______ a famous actor.
【答案】married to
【详解】本题考查be married to sb.的用法,意为"与某人结了婚(状态)"。
11、congratulate
【用法讲解】
congratulate作动词,意为"祝贺;向……道贺"。
【词形变化】
congratulation n. 祝贺
【常用结构】
① congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人
例句:We congratulated her on winning the prize. (我们祝贺她获奖。)
② congratulate oneself on sth. 为自己某事感到庆幸/自豪
例句:He congratulated himself on his good luck. (他为自己的好运感到庆幸。)
【常见短语】
congratulate warmly (热情祝贺)
congratulate sincerely (诚挚祝贺)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、We ______ her ______ winning the first prize.
A. congratulated; on B. congratulated; for
C. congratulated; at D. congratulated; to
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查congratulate的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.意为"因(做)某事祝贺某人"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我们祝贺她获奖。
We ______ her ______ winning the prize.
【答案】congratulated; on
【详解】本题考查congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.的用法。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.意为"因(做)某事祝贺某人"。
12、firstly
【用法讲解】
firstly作副词,意为"第一;首先",用于列举条目时使用。
例句:Firstly, I'd like to thank everyone for coming. (首先,我要感谢大家的到来。)
【词形变化】
first adj./adv. 第一
【常用结构】
① firstly ... secondly ... thirdly ... finally ... 首先……其次……再次……最后……
例句:Firstly, we need to plan; secondly, we need to prepare; finally, we will start. (首先我们需要计划,其次我们需要准备,最后我们开始。)
【易混词辨析】firstly与first
① firstly用于列举条目,较正式。
例句:Firstly, turn left; secondly, go straight. (首先左转,其次直走。)
② first可作副词,既可表示"首先"(列举),也可表示"第一次"。
例句:First, I want to say... (首先,我想说……)
When did you first meet him? (你第一次见他是什么时候?)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.
A. First B. Firstly C. One D. Onely
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查firstly的用法。firstly意为"第一;首先",用于列举条目时使用,较正式。句意为"首先,我要感谢大家的到来"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、首先,我想说几句话。
______, I want to say a few words.
【答案】Firstly
【详解】本题考查firstly的用法,用于列举条目,意为"首先"。
13、receive
【用法讲解】
receive作动词,意为"收到;接到;接待"。
【词形变化】
receiver n. 接收器;听筒
reception n. 接待;招待会
【常用结构】
① receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物
例句:He received a letter from his father. (他收到了父亲的来信。)
② be received as 被当作……接受
例句:His speech was well received. (他的演讲很受欢迎。)
【易混词辨析】receive与accept
① receive指客观"收到"的动作。
例句:I received his invitation. (我收到了他的邀请。)
② accept指主观"接受",表示同意。
例句:I accepted his invitation. (我接受了他的邀请。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ a letter from his father yesterday.
A. accepted B. received C. received from D. got
【答案】B
【详解】句意为"他昨天收到了父亲的来信"。本题考查receive的词义。receive意为"收到;接到",指客观"收到"的动作。
2、I ______ his invitation, but I didn't ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. received; received D. accepted; accept
【答案】A
【详解】句意为"我收到了他的邀请,但我没有接受"。本题考查receive与accept的辨析。receive指客观"收到",accept指主观"接受"。
14、cheers
【用法讲解】
cheers作感叹词或名词,意为"干杯;谢谢;再见"(英式口语)。
例句:Cheers! Let's celebrate! (干杯!让我们庆祝吧!)
例句:Cheers for helping me. (谢谢你帮我。)
【词形变化】
cheer v./n. 欢呼
cheerful adj. 快乐的(由"cheer + 后缀-ful"构成。)
【常用结构】
① cheers to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯
例句:Cheers to your new job! (为你的新工作干杯!)
【常见短语】
cheer up (振作起来)
【易错点】
cheers表示"谢谢"和"再见"是英式英语用法,美式英语中仅表示"干杯"。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______! Let's celebrate your birthday!
A. Cheers B. Thank you C. Sorry D. Hello
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查cheers的用法。cheers意为"干杯;谢谢;再见"(英式口语)。句意为"干杯!让我们庆祝你的生日!"
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、为你的新工作干杯!
______ ______ your new job!
【答案】Cheers to
【详解】本题考查cheers to sb./sth.的用法,意为"为某人/某事干杯"。
15、keep … off
【用法讲解】
keep … off意为"使……远离;使不碰到;使避开"。
【常用结构】
① keep sb./sth. off sth. 使某人/某物远离某物
例句:Keep your hands off the exhibit. (请勿触摸展品。)
② keep off (sth.) (自己)远离某物
例句:Keep off the wet floor. (请勿踩踏湿滑地面。)
【易混短语辨析】keep…off与keep away from
① keep…off强调不让接触表面或区域。
例句:Keep the children off the road. (别让孩子靠近马路。)
② keep away from强调远离某人或某物。
例句:Keep away from that dog. It bites. (离那条狗远点,它咬人。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、Keep your hands ______ the exhibit. It's very fragile.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
【答案】B
【详解】句意为"请勿触摸展品,它很易碎"。本题考查keep...off的用法。keep...off意为"使……远离;使不碰到"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、别让孩子靠近马路。
______ the children ______ the road.
【答案】Keep off
【详解】本题考查keep sb./sth. off sth.的用法,意为"使某人/某物远离某物"。
16、be used to
【用法讲解】
be used to意为"习惯于",后接名词、代词或动名词,to是介词。
例句:I am used to getting up early. (我习惯早起。)
例句:She is not used to the cold weather here. (她不习惯这里的寒冷天气。)
get used to 变得习惯于(强调过程)
【常用结构】
① be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
例句:He is used to working late. (他习惯工作到很晚。)
【易混短语辨析】be used to, used to do与be used for
① be used to意为"习惯于",to是介词。
例句:I am used to living alone. (我习惯独居。)
② used to do意为"过去常常做",to是不定式符号。
例句:I used to live in London. (我过去住在伦敦。)
③ be used for意为"被用来做",for是介词。
例句:This knife is used for cutting bread. (这把刀用来切面包。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I am used to ______ up early every morning.
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
【答案】B
【详解】句意为"我习惯每天早起",本题考查be used to的用法。be used to意为"习惯于",to是介词,后接动名词。
2、He ___________ living alone after moving to a new city.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used to be
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查be used to与used to do的辨析。be used to意为"习惯于",used to do意为"过去常常做"。句意为"搬到新城市后,他习惯了独居"。
17、hear from
【用法讲解】
hear from意为"收到……的来信/消息",后接人。
【常用结构】
① hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/消息
例句:I look forward to hearing from you. (期待收到你的回信。)
【易混短语辨析】hear from, hear of与hear about
① hear from后接人,表示"收到某人的消息"。
例句:Have you heard from Mary recently? (你最近收到玛丽的信了吗?)
② hear of意为"听说",后接事物或人。
例句:I've never heard of that place. (我从没听说过那个地方。)
③ hear about意为"听说关于……的情况"。
例句:Did you hear about the accident? (你听说那场事故了吗?)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I look forward to _______ you soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查hear from的用法及look forward to的搭配。look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词。hear from意为"收到……的来信/消息"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、你最近收到玛丽的信了吗?
Have you ______ ______ Mary recently?
【答案】heard from
【详解】本题考查hear from sb.的用法,意为"收到某人的来信/消息"。
18、go a long way
【用法讲解】
go a long way意为"大有帮助"。
【常用结构】
① go a long way towards doing sth. 对做某事大有帮助
例句:Your support will go a long way towards helping us succeed. (你的支持将极大地帮助我们成功。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、Your support will __________ towards helping us succeed.
A. go a long way B. go a long road
C. walk a long way D. take a long way
【答案】A
【详解】句意为"你的支持将极大地帮助我们成功"。本题考查go a long way的用法。go a long way意为"大有帮助"。
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、一点善意就能大有帮助。
A little kindness can ______ ______ ______.
【答案】go a long way
【详解】本题考查go a long way的用法,意为"大有帮助"。
19、get along
【用法讲解】
get along意为"相处;进展",常与with连用。
例句:Do you get along with your classmates? (你和同学们相处得好吗?)
例句:How is your work getting along? (你的工作进展如何?)
【常用结构】
① get along with sb. 与某人相处
例句:I get along well with my neighbors. (我和邻居们相处得很好。)
【易混短语辨析】get along与get on
① get along多用于美式英语,get on多用于英式英语,意思相近。
例句:How are you getting along with your new job? (你的新工作进展如何?)
【常见短语】
get along well (相处融洽)
get along badly (相处不好)
【易错点】
get along中的along是副词。表示"与某人相处"时,along后跟with。注意get along可单独使用表示"进展"。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、How is your work ________?
A. getting along
B. getting along with
C. getting on with
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查get along表示"进展"的用法。get along可单独使用表示"进展"。句意为"你的工作进展如何?"
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、你和同学们相处得好吗?
Do you ______ ______ ______ your classmates?
【答案】get along with
【详解】本题考查get along with sb.的用法,意为"与某人相处"。
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Unit 5-6 词句高频考点、重难点讲义
Unit 5词句高频考点、重难点讲练
1、flood
【用法讲解】
① flood作名词,意为"洪水;水灾"。
例句:The heavy rain caused a terrible flood. (大雨造成了一场可怕的洪水。)
② flood作动词,意为"淹没;泛滥"。
例句:The river flooded the village. (河水淹没了村庄。)
【常用结构】
flood into 涌入
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
The heavy rain caused a terrible ______. Many houses were under water.
A. flood B. wave C. beat D. trouble
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
大雨过后,人们涌进了被淹的街道。
After the heavy rain, people ______ ______ the flooded streets.
2、warn
【用法讲解】
warn作动词,意为"警告;提醒"。
例句:The sign warns people about the danger. (这个标志警告人们注意危险。)
【词形变化】
warning n. 警告;预警
【常用结构】
① warn sb. about/of sth. 警告某人注意某事
② warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The teacher ______ us not ______ in the hallway.
A. warned; to run B. warned; running C. warned; run D. warned; ran
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、妈妈警告我不要在马路上玩。
My mother ______ me ______ ______ play on the road.
3、wave
【用法讲解】
① wave作名词,意为"波浪;海浪"。
例句:The waves crashed against the rocks. (海浪拍打着岩石。)
② wave作动词,意为"挥手;招手"。
例句:She waved goodbye to her friends. (她向朋友们挥手告别。)
【词形变化】
wavy adj. 波浪形的
【常用结构】
① wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手
② wave sth. 挥动某物
【常见短语】
heat wave (热浪)
radio wave (无线电波)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The ______ crashed against the rocks and made a loud noise.
A. waves B. warnings C. reports D. troubles
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、夏天的热浪让人受不了。
The summer ______ ______ is really hard to bear.
4、report
【用法讲解】
① report作动词,意为"报告;报道"。
例句:The news reporter reported the accident. (新闻记者报道了这次事故。)
② report作名词,意为"报告;报道"。
例句:I need to write a book report. (我需要写一篇读书报告。)
【词形变化】
reporter n. 记者
【常用结构】
① report on sth. 就某事作报告
② report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事
③ It is reported that... 据报道……
【常见短语】
weather report (天气预报)
annual report (年度报告)
report card (成绩单)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It ______ that our school will have a sports meeting next week.
A. reports B. is reported C. reported D. reporting
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我需要写一篇关于这本书的报告。
I need to write a book ______ ______ this book.
5、trouble
【用法讲解】
① trouble作名词,意为"麻烦;困难;问题"。
② trouble作动词,意为"使烦恼;麻烦"。
【词形变化】
troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的
【常用结构】
① in trouble 处于麻烦中
例句:He is in trouble because he lost his keys. (他因为丢了钥匙而遇到麻烦。)
② have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例句:Do you have trouble understanding the lesson? (理解这节课你有困难吗?)
③ get into trouble 陷入麻烦
例句:Don't get into trouble at school. (别在学校惹麻烦。)
【易错点】
短语have trouble (in) doing sth.中,trouble是不可数名词,其后接动名词,介词in可以省略。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He is _________ because he lost his keys.
A. in trouble B. in power C. on duty D. at work
2、Do you have trouble ______ the passage?
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
6、preparation
【用法讲解】
preparation作名词,意为"准备;准备工作"。
【词形变化】
prepare v. 准备
preparatory adj. 准备的;预备的
【常用结构】
① make preparations for 为……做准备
例句:They are making preparations for the party. (他们正在为聚会做准备。)
② in preparation for 为……做准备(状态)
例句:She studied hard in preparation for the test. (她努力学习为考试做准备。)
③make preparations to do sth. 为做某事做准备
例句:She made preparations to leave early. (她为早离开做了准备。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、They are making _________ the coming party.
A. preparation for B. preparations for C. preparation to D. preparations to
2、She studied hard ______________ the final exam.
A. in preparation for B. make preparation for C. in preparation to D. make preparations to
7、power
【用法讲解】
① power作名词,意为"力量;电力;权力"。
② power作动词,意为"驱动;给……能量"。
【词形变化】
powerful adj. 强大的
powerless adj. 无力的;无权力的
【常用结构】
① have the power to do sth. 有能力/权力做某事
例句:The president has the power to sign the law. (总统有权签署这项法律。)
② in power 当权;执政
例句:The party has been in power for ten years. (该党已执政十年。)
【常见短语】
power plant (发电厂)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The president has the ______ to sign the law.
A. trouble B. power C. wave D. report
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、风力发电厂为这个城市供电。
The ______ ______ provides electricity for the city.
8、soundly
【用法讲解】
soundly作副词,意为"酣畅地;彻底地;完好地",常与sleep、beat等动词连用。
例句:The baby slept soundly all night. (宝宝整夜睡得很香。)
【词形变化】
sound adj. 健康的;完好的;合理的
soundness n. 健康;完好
【常用结构】
① sleep soundly 睡得很熟
例句:After a long walk, he slept soundly. (长途步行后,他睡得很沉。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、After a long walk, the baby slept ______ all night.
A. sound B. soundly C. loud D. noisy
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、经过长途旅行,他睡得很香。
After the long trip, he slept ______.
9、beat
【用法讲解】
① beat作动词,意为"敲;打"。
② beat作名词,意为"节拍;敲击"。
【常用结构】
① beat sb. at/in sth. 在某方面打败某人
例句:He beat me at chess. (他下棋赢了我。)
② beat against/on 拍打;敲打
例句:Rain beat against the window. (雨拍打着窗户。)
③ heart beats 心脏跳动
例句:My heart beat fast when I saw the snake. (看到蛇时我的心跳加速。)
【易混词辨析】beat, win与defeat
① beat后接对手(人、队伍等)。
例句:She beat me in the race. (她在赛跑中赢了我。)
② win后接比赛、奖品、战争等。
例句:He won the first prize. (他赢得了一等奖。)
③ defeat与beat同义,但更正式。
例句:The army defeated the enemy. (军队击败了敌人。)
【易错点】
beat是不规则动词:beat - beat - beaten。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ me at chess yesterday. I lost again.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. hit
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我看到蛇时心跳加速了。
My heart ______ fast when I saw the snake.
10、hide
【用法讲解】
① hide作动词,意为"躲藏;隐藏"。
② hide还可表示"遮掩;掩盖"。
【词形变化】
hidden adj. 隐藏的
hiding n. 躲藏
【常用结构】
① hide from 躲避;对……隐瞒
例句:He is hiding from the police. (他在躲避警察。)
② hide and seek 捉迷藏
例句:Children love playing hide and seek. (孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。)
【易错点】
hide是不规则动词:hide - hid - hidden。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The cat is _________ the table. I can't find it.
A. hiding from B. hiding under C. hiding of D. hiding by
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、他在躲避警察。
He is ______ ______ the police.
11、worst
【用法讲解】
① worst作形容词,意为"最坏的;最差的",是bad的最高级形式。
例句:This is the worst movie I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最差的电影。)
② worst作名词,意为"最坏的部分;最坏的情况"。
例句:The worst is over. (最糟糕的时期已经过去了。)
【词形变化】
bad/ill adj. 坏的(原级)
worse adj. 更坏的(比较级)
worst adj. 最坏的(最高级)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、This is the ______ movie I have ever seen. I don't like it at all.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这是我经历过的最糟糕的一天。
This is the ______ day I have ever had.
12、refuse
【用法讲解】
refuse作动词,意为"拒绝;回绝"。
【词形变化】
refusal n. 拒绝
【常用结构】
① refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句:He refused to answer the question. (他拒绝回答这个问题。)
② refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物
例句:The bank refused him a loan. (银行拒绝给他贷款。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ to answer the teacher's question in class.
A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. offered
2、The bank ______ him a loan because he had no job.
A. refused B. accepted C. gave D. lent
13、thankfully
【用法讲解】
thankfully作副词,意为"感激地;庆幸地"。
【词形变化】
thankful adj. 感激的
thankfulness n. 感激
【常用结构】
① be thankful for sth. 对某事心存感激
例句:I am thankful for your kindness. (我感激你的好意。)
② be thankful to do sth. 庆幸做某事
例句:She was thankful to be safe. (她庆幸自己安全了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______, she was not hurt in the accident.
A. Thankful B. Thankfully C. Thank D. Thanks
2、I am ________ your kindness. You helped me a lot.
A. thankful for B. thankful to C. thankfully for D. thankful at
14、terribly
【用法讲解】
terribly作副词,意为"非常;很;可怕地"。
【词形变化】
terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
terror n. 恐怖
【常用结构】
① terribly + 形容词/副词 非常……
例句:The food tasted terribly salty. (这食物尝起来太咸了。)
② be terribly afraid 非常害怕
例句:She is terribly afraid of snakes. (她非常害怕蛇。)
【常见短语】
terribly wrong (大错特错)
terribly difficult (极其困难)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The food tasted ______ salty. I couldn't eat it.
A. terrible B. terribly C. terror
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这道题极其困难。
This problem is ______ ______.
15、sudden
【用法讲解】
sudden作形容词,意为"突然的;意外的"。
【词形变化】
suddenly adv. 突然地
【常用结构】
① all of a sudden 突然地(副词短语)
例句:All of a sudden, the lights went out. (突然,灯灭了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、All of ________, the lights went out and we were in the dark.
A. a sudden B. the sudden C. sudden D. suddenly
2、There was a ______ change in the weather. It started to snow in May.
A. suddenly B. sudden C. suddenly D. suddenness
16、review
【用法讲解】
① review作动词,意为"复习;回顾;评论"。
② review作名词,意为"复习;评论;回顾"。
【词形变化】
reviewer n. 评论者;复习者
【常用结构】
① review for 为……复习
例句:She is reviewing for the final exam. (她正在为期终考试复习。)
② book/movie review 书评/影评
例句:I read a good review of that film. (我读了一篇关于那部电影的好评。)
【易混词辨析】review, revise
① review强调回顾、重新看一遍,美式英语中常用作"复习"。
例句:Let's review chapter one. (我们复习第一章吧。)
② revise在英式英语中表示"复习",在美式英语中多表示"修改"。
例句:I need to revise my essay. (我需要修改我的文章。)
【常见短语】
peer review (同行评审)
under review (在审查中)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、She is __________ the final exam these days.
A. reviewing for B. reviewing to C. revising to
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我读了一篇关于那部电影的好评。
I read a good ______ ______ that film.
17、usual
【用法讲解】
usual作形容词,意为"通常的;惯常的"。
例句:He came home later than usual. (他比平时晚回家。)
【词形变化】
usually adv. 通常
unusual adj. 不寻常的
【常用结构】
① as usual 像往常一样
例句:She arrived late as usual. (她像往常一样迟到了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______, she arrived late. But today she came on time.
A. As usually B. As usual C. As unusually D. Usually
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、她像往常一样迟到了。
She arrived late ______ ______.
18、do chores
【用法讲解】
do chores意为"做家务;处理琐事",如家中进行日常的清洁、打扫、洗衣、洗碗等事务。
例句:My mother asked me to do chores after school. (我妈妈让我放学后做家务。)
例句:Everyone in the family should share the responsibility of doing chores. (家里的每个人都应该分担做家务的责任。)
【常用结构】
① do the dishes 洗碗
例句:I have to do the dishes after dinner. (晚饭后我得洗碗。)
【常见短语】
daily chores (日常家务)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、My mother asked me to _________ after school.
A. do chores B. make chores C. take chores
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、晚饭后我得洗碗。
I have to ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.
19、slow down
【用法讲解】
① slow down意为"减速;慢下来",指降低速度。
例句:You should slow down when driving on a rainy day. (下雨天开车你应该减速。)
② slow down还可表示"放松;变得不紧张"。
例句:After finishing the exam, I finally slowed down. (考完试后我终于放松了下来。)
【常用结构】
①slow sb./sth. down 使某人/某物慢下来
例句:The heavy rain slowed the traffic down. (大雨减慢了交通速度。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、You should _________ when driving on a rainy day.
A. slow down B. slow up C. speed down D. slow off
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、考完试后我终于放松了下来。
After finishing the exam, I finally ______ ______.
20、come off
【用法讲解】
① come off意为"脱落;掉下",指附着在某物上的东西与主体分离。
例句:The button came off my coat. (我外套上的纽扣掉了。)
② come off还可表示"(计划、事件等)成功;发生"。
例句:The party came off well. (聚会办得很成功。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The button ________ my coat. I need to sew it back.
A. came off B. came on C. came up D. came in
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我外套上的纽扣掉了。
The button ______ ______ my coat.
21、as soon as
【用法讲解】
as soon as意为"一……就……",用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作紧接从句动作之后发生。
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive home. (我一到家就给你打电话。)
【常用结构】
① as soon as possible 尽快
例句:Please reply as soon as possible. (请尽快回复。)
【易错点】
as soon as引导的从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"原则。
例句:I will tell him as soon as he comes back.(不能说will come back)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I will call you __________ I arrive home.
A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. so soon as
2、Please reply ___________.
A. as soon as possible B. as fast as possible C. as quick as possible D. so soon as possible
22、go off
【用法讲解】
① go off意为"(闹钟)响起;发出声音"。
例句:My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m. (我的闹钟早上6点响了。)
② go off还可意为"离开;走开"。
例句:She went off without saying goodbye. (她没打招呼就走了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我的闹钟早上6点响了。
My alarm clock ______ ______ at 6 a.m.
2、她没打招呼就走了。
She ______ ______ without saying goodbye.
23、by the time
【用法讲解】
by the time意为"到……时候为止",用作连词,引导时间状语从句。主句常用完成时或一般时态,表示在从句动作发生之前或到那一刻为止已经完成的动作。
例句:By the time I got to the station, the train had already left. (等我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。)
【常用结构】
① by the time + 从句,主句用过去完成时(表示过去的过去)
例句:By the time she arrived, we had finished dinner. (她到达时,我们已经吃完了晚饭。)
② by the time + 从句,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时(表示将来某一时刻之前)
例句:By the time you come back, I will have cleaned the room. (等你回来时,我将已经打扫完房间了。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、_________ I got to the station, the train had already left.
A. By the time B. At the time C. On the time D. In the time
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、等她到达时,我们已经吃完晚饭了。
______ ______ ______ she arrived, we had finished dinner.
24、out of breath
【用法讲解】
out of breath意为"气喘吁吁;上气不接下气"。
例句:He was out of breath after the 100-meter race. (百米赛跑后他气喘吁吁。)
【常见短语】
catch one's breath (缓口气;喘过气来)
hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He was ___________ after the 100-meter race.
A. out of breath B. out of order C. in breath D. with breath
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、百米赛跑后他气喘吁吁。
He was ______ ______ ______ after the 100-meter race.
25、as a result
【用法讲解】
as a result意为"因此;结果",用作副词短语,表示前因后果,引出结果。
例句:He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam. (他学习不努力,结果考试没及格。)
【常用结构】
① as a result of 由于;因为(后接原因)
例句:As a result of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled. (由于大雨,比赛被取消了。)
【易混短语辨析】as a result, as a result of
① as a result用作连接性副词,单独引出结果,不直接跟原因。
例句:He broke his leg. As a result, he couldn't walk. (他摔断了腿,因此不能走路了。)
② as a result of后接名词或代词,表示原因。
例句:As a result of his laziness, he lost his job. (因为懒惰,他丢了工作。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He didn't study hard. ___________, he failed the exam.
A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because D. Since
2、_____________ the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because D. Since
Unit 6词句高频考点、重难点讲练
1、shake
【用法讲解】
① shake作动词,意为"摇动;抖动;握手"。
② shake还可表示"使震惊;动摇"。
【常用结构】
① shake hands with sb. / shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手
例句:He shook hands with the guests warmly. (他与客人们热情地握手。)
② shake one's head 摇头(表示不同意或无奈)
例句:She shook her head to show her disagreement. (她摇头表示不同意。)
③ shake off 摆脱;抖落
例句:You need to shake off this bad habit. (你需要改掉这个坏习惯。)
【易错点】
shake是不规则动词:shake - shook - shaken。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ hands with the guests warmly at the party.
A. shook B. shake C. shaked D. shaking
2、She ______ her head to show she disagreed with the plan.
A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. moved
2、hug
【用法讲解】
① hug作动词,意为"拥抱;搂抱"。
② hug作名词,意为"拥抱"。
【常用结构】
① give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
例句:When I saw her, I gave her a warm hug. (我见到她时,给了她一个温暖的拥抱。)
② hug each other 互相拥抱
例句:The two friends hugged each other when they met. (两个朋友见面时互相拥抱。)
【易错点】
hug的现在分词和过去式要双写g:hugging, hugged。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、When I saw my best friend after a long time, I gave her a warm ______.
A. hand B. hug C. wave D. shake
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、那两个好朋友见面时互相拥抱。
The two good friends ______ ______ ______ when they met.
3、uncommon
【用法讲解】
uncommon作形容词,意为"不寻常的;罕见的"。
例句:It is uncommon to see snow in this area. (这个地区很少见到雪。)
【词形变化】
common adj. 普通的
commonly adv. 通常地
uncommonly adv. 不寻常地
【常用结构】
① it is uncommon for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事不常见
例句:It is uncommon for him to be late. (他迟到不常见。)
【常见短语】
uncommon sense (不寻常的见识)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is ______ for him to be late. He is always on time.
A. common B. proper C.uncommon
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、在这个地区很少见到雪。
It is ______ to see snow in this area.
4、manner
【用法讲解】
① manner作名词(常用复数),意为"礼貌;礼仪"。
例句:It is good manners to say "thank you". (说"谢谢"是礼貌的表现。)
② manner作名词(单数),意为"方式;方法"。
例句:He spoke in a calm manner. (他以平静的方式说话。)
【常用结构】
① table manners 餐桌礼仪
例句:You should learn table manners before the dinner party. (宴会前你应该学习餐桌礼仪。)
② good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
例句:It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的。)
③ have good/bad table manners 有良好/不良的餐桌礼仪
例句:He has good table manners because his parents taught him well. (他有良好的餐桌礼仪,因为他的父母教得好。)
④ in a ... manner 以……的方式
例句:She answered in a polite manner. (她以礼貌的方式回答。)
【易错点】
manner表示"礼貌"时常用复数manners;表示"方式"时多用单数。注意区分manners(礼貌)和mannerisms(习性)。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is good ______ to say "thank you" when someone helps you.
A. manners B. manner C. way D. method
2、He spoke in a calm ______, so everyone listened carefully.
A. manners B. manner C. ways D. method
5、proper
【用法讲解】
proper作形容词,意为"恰当的;合适的;真正的"。
例句:You need proper clothes for hiking. (你需要合适的衣服去远足。)
【词形变化】
properly adv. 恰当地
improper adj. 不恰当的
【常用结构】
① proper way to do sth. 做某事的恰当方式
例句:This is the proper way to hold a knife. (这是拿刀的正确方式。)
② at the proper time 在适当的时间
例句:We will discuss this at the proper time. (我们会在适当的时间讨论这个。)
③ it is improper to do sth. 做某事不合适
例句:It is improper to speak loudly in a library. (在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、It is ______ to speak loudly in a library.
A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、这是拿刀的正确方式。
This is the ______ ______ to hold a knife.
6、surprising
【用法讲解】
surprising作形容词,意为"令人惊讶的;出人意料的"。
【词形变化】
surprise v./n. 使惊讶;惊讶
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地
【常用结构】
① It is surprising that... 令人惊讶的是……
例句:It is surprising that he passed the exam. (令人惊讶的是他通过了考试。)
【易混词辨析】surprising与surprised
① surprising指"令人惊讶的",主语通常是事物。
例句:The result was surprising. (结果令人惊讶。)
② surprised指"感到惊讶的",主语通常是人的感受。
例句:I was surprised at the news. (我对这个消息感到惊讶。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、 It is ______ that he passed the exam without studying.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
2、 I was ______ at the ______ news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising
7、whether
【用法讲解】
whether作连词,意为"是否",引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。
例句:I don't know whether he will come. (我不知道他是否会来。)
例句:Whether you like it or not, you must finish it. (无论你喜欢与否,你必须完成它。)
【常用结构】
① whether ... or not 是否
例句:Tell me whether or not you agree. (告诉我你是否同意。)
② whether to do sth. 是否做某事
例句:She can't decide whether to go or stay. (她无法决定是去还是留。)
【易混词辨析】whether与if
① whether可用于所有名词性从句,尤其与or not连用时;也可用于不定式前。
例句:I wonder whether to call him. (我不知道是否该给他打电话。)
② if多用于宾语从句,且不能直接与or not连用(但可以说if...or not);不能用于不定式前。
例句:I don't know if he is coming. (我不知道他是否来。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我不知道他是否会来。
I don't know ______ he will come.
8、correct
【用法讲解】
① correct作形容词,意为"正确的;恰当的"。
② correct作动词,意为"纠正;改正"。
【词形变化】
correction n. 改正
correctly adv. 正确地
incorrect adj. 不正确的
【常用结构】
① correct sb. on sth. 在某事上纠正某人
例句:He corrected me on the pronunciation. (他纠正了我的发音。)
② be correct in doing sth. 做某事是正确的
例句:You are correct in saying that. (你那样说没错。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、You are ______ in saying that he is a good student.
A. correct B. correction C. correctly D. incorrect
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、他纠正了我的发音。
He ______ me on the pronunciation.
9、sit up
【用法讲解】
① sit up意为"坐直;端坐"。
例句:Sit up straight at the table. (在餐桌前坐直。)
② sit up还可意为"熬夜"。
例句:I sat up late watching a movie last night. (我昨晚熬夜看电影了。)
【常用结构】
① sit up straight 坐直
例句:The teacher asked the students to sit up straight. (老师让学生们坐直。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、The teacher asked the students to __________ at the table.
A. sit up B. sit down C. stand up D. get up
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、在餐桌前坐直。
______ ______ at the table.
10、marry
【用法讲解】
marry作动词,意为"结婚;嫁;娶"。
【词形变化】
married adj. 已婚的
marriage n. 婚姻
【常用结构】
① marry sb. 与某人结婚
例句:She married a doctor. (她嫁给了一位医生。)
② get married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
例句:When did you get married? (你什么时候结婚的?)
③ be married to sb. 与某人结了婚(状态)
例句:She is married to a famous actor. (她嫁给了一位著名演员。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、She ______ a doctor last year. Now they are very happy.
A. married with B. married C. got marry D. marry to
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、她嫁给了一位著名演员。
She is ______ ______ a famous actor.
11、congratulate
【用法讲解】
congratulate作动词,意为"祝贺;向……道贺"。
【词形变化】
congratulation n. 祝贺
【常用结构】
① congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人
例句:We congratulated her on winning the prize. (我们祝贺她获奖。)
② congratulate oneself on sth. 为自己某事感到庆幸/自豪
例句:He congratulated himself on his good luck. (他为自己的好运感到庆幸。)
【常见短语】
congratulate warmly (热情祝贺)
congratulate sincerely (诚挚祝贺)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、We ______ her ______ winning the first prize.
A. congratulated; on B. congratulated; for
C. congratulated; at D. congratulated; to
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、我们祝贺她获奖。
We ______ her ______ winning the prize.
12、firstly
【用法讲解】
firstly作副词,意为"第一;首先",用于列举条目时使用。
例句:Firstly, I'd like to thank everyone for coming. (首先,我要感谢大家的到来。)
【词形变化】
first adj./adv. 第一
【常用结构】
① firstly ... secondly ... thirdly ... finally ... 首先……其次……再次……最后……
例句:Firstly, we need to plan; secondly, we need to prepare; finally, we will start. (首先我们需要计划,其次我们需要准备,最后我们开始。)
【易混词辨析】firstly与first
① firstly用于列举条目,较正式。
例句:Firstly, turn left; secondly, go straight. (首先左转,其次直走。)
② first可作副词,既可表示"首先"(列举),也可表示"第一次"。
例句:First, I want to say... (首先,我想说……)
When did you first meet him? (你第一次见他是什么时候?)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.
A. First B. Firstly C. One D. Onely
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、首先,我想说几句话。
______, I want to say a few words.
13、receive
【用法讲解】
receive作动词,意为"收到;接到;接待"。
【词形变化】
receiver n. 接收器;听筒
reception n. 接待;招待会
【常用结构】
① receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物
例句:He received a letter from his father. (他收到了父亲的来信。)
② be received as 被当作……接受
例句:His speech was well received. (他的演讲很受欢迎。)
【易混词辨析】receive与accept
① receive指客观"收到"的动作。
例句:I received his invitation. (我收到了他的邀请。)
② accept指主观"接受",表示同意。
例句:I accepted his invitation. (我接受了他的邀请。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、He ______ a letter from his father yesterday.
A. accepted B. received C. received from D. got
2、I ______ his invitation, but I didn't ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. received; received D. accepted; accept
14、cheers
【用法讲解】
cheers作感叹词或名词,意为"干杯;谢谢;再见"(英式口语)。
例句:Cheers! Let's celebrate! (干杯!让我们庆祝吧!)
例句:Cheers for helping me. (谢谢你帮我。)
【词形变化】
cheer v./n. 欢呼
cheerful adj. 快乐的(由"cheer + 后缀-ful"构成。)
【常用结构】
① cheers to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯
例句:Cheers to your new job! (为你的新工作干杯!)
【常见短语】
cheer up (振作起来)
【易错点】
cheers表示"谢谢"和"再见"是英式英语用法,美式英语中仅表示"干杯"。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、______! Let's celebrate your birthday!
A. Cheers B. Thank you C. Sorry D. Hello
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、为你的新工作干杯!
______ ______ your new job!
15、keep … off
【用法讲解】
keep … off意为"使……远离;使不碰到;使避开"。
【常用结构】
① keep sb./sth. off sth. 使某人/某物远离某物
例句:Keep your hands off the exhibit. (请勿触摸展品。)
② keep off (sth.) (自己)远离某物
例句:Keep off the wet floor. (请勿踩踏湿滑地面。)
【易混短语辨析】keep…off与keep away from
① keep…off强调不让接触表面或区域。
例句:Keep the children off the road. (别让孩子靠近马路。)
② keep away from强调远离某人或某物。
例句:Keep away from that dog. It bites. (离那条狗远点,它咬人。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、Keep your hands ______ the exhibit. It's very fragile.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、别让孩子靠近马路。
______ the children ______ the road.
16、be used to
【用法讲解】
be used to意为"习惯于",后接名词、代词或动名词,to是介词。
例句:I am used to getting up early. (我习惯早起。)
例句:She is not used to the cold weather here. (她不习惯这里的寒冷天气。)
get used to 变得习惯于(强调过程)
【常用结构】
① be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
例句:He is used to working late. (他习惯工作到很晚。)
【易混短语辨析】be used to, used to do与be used for
① be used to意为"习惯于",to是介词。
例句:I am used to living alone. (我习惯独居。)
② used to do意为"过去常常做",to是不定式符号。
例句:I used to live in London. (我过去住在伦敦。)
③ be used for意为"被用来做",for是介词。
例句:This knife is used for cutting bread. (这把刀用来切面包。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I am used to ______ up early every morning.
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
2、He ___________ living alone after moving to a new city.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used to be
17、hear from
【用法讲解】
hear from意为"收到……的来信/消息",后接人。
【常用结构】
① hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/消息
例句:I look forward to hearing from you. (期待收到你的回信。)
【易混短语辨析】hear from, hear of与hear about
① hear from后接人,表示"收到某人的消息"。
例句:Have you heard from Mary recently? (你最近收到玛丽的信了吗?)
② hear of意为"听说",后接事物或人。
例句:I've never heard of that place. (我从没听说过那个地方。)
③ hear about意为"听说关于……的情况"。
例句:Did you hear about the accident? (你听说那场事故了吗?)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、I look forward to _______ you soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、你最近收到玛丽的信了吗?
Have you ______ ______ Mary recently?
18、go a long way
【用法讲解】
go a long way意为"大有帮助"。
【常用结构】
① go a long way towards doing sth. 对做某事大有帮助
例句:Your support will go a long way towards helping us succeed. (你的支持将极大地帮助我们成功。)
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、Your support will __________ towards helping us succeed.
A. go a long way B. go a long road
C. walk a long way D. take a long way
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、一点善意就能大有帮助。
A little kindness can ______ ______ ______.
19、get along
【用法讲解】
get along意为"相处;进展",常与with连用。
例句:Do you get along with your classmates? (你和同学们相处得好吗?)
例句:How is your work getting along? (你的工作进展如何?)
【常用结构】
① get along with sb. 与某人相处
例句:I get along well with my neighbors. (我和邻居们相处得很好。)
【易混短语辨析】get along与get on
① get along多用于美式英语,get on多用于英式英语,意思相近。
例句:How are you getting along with your new job? (你的新工作进展如何?)
【常见短语】
get along well (相处融洽)
get along badly (相处不好)
【易错点】
get along中的along是副词。表示"与某人相处"时,along后跟with。注意get along可单独使用表示"进展"。
即|讲|即|练
一:单项选择题
1、How is your work ________?
A. getting along
B. getting along with
C. getting on with
二:根据汉语提示完成句子
1、你和同学们相处得好吗?
Do you ______ ______ ______ your classmates?
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