Unit 6 Crossing Cultures最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 一、单元主题与学习目标 - 单元主题：跨文化交际、文化差异、礼仪习俗、文化冲击 - 核心语法：so…that / such…that、unless、as soon as 引导的状语从句；以 -ed / -ing 结尾的形容词用法 - 学习目标：了解不同国家的文化礼仪，能用所学连词描述文化差异，掌握-ed/-ing形容词的用法，能写一篇关于跨文化体验的短文 二、单元核心词汇（单词附音标、词性、释义） 1. cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过；越过 2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 3. bow /baʊ/ v. & n. 鞠躬 4. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的 5. unless /ənˈles/ conj. 除非；如果不 6. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 7. surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊讶的 8. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 感到尴尬的 9. embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的 10. unless /ənˈles/ conj. 除非 11. kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 亲吻 12. cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 脸颊 13. as soon as 一……就…… 14. take off 脱下；起飞 15. rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 16. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待；预料 17. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的；私人的 18. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 19. culture shock 文化冲击 20. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 三、词型转换 1. surprise → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) 2. embarrass → embarrassed (adj. 感到尴尬的) → embarrassing (adj. 令人尴尬的) 3. different → difference (n. 差异；不同) 4. polite → impolite/rude (adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的) 5. invite → invitation (n. 邀请) 6. expect → expectation (n. 期待；期望) 7. personal → personality (n. 个性；性格) 8. formal → informal (adj. 非正式的) 四、单元核心必背短语 1. kiss one another on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 2. take off shoes 脱鞋 3. enter someone’s home 进入某人的家 4. be on time 准时 5. stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插在米饭里 6. culture shock 文化冲击 7. feel surprised 感到惊讶 8. personal space 私人空间 9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 10. be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 11. shake hands 握手 12. stand close to sb. 靠近某人站着 13. learn about the culture 了解文化 14. avoid sth. 避免某事 15. bring a small gift 带一份小礼物 五、单元重点必背句型 1. That’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. 这太正式了，我们现在不这么做。 2. Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 3. I was surprised by your bow. 你的鞠躬让我很惊讶。 4. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 真令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 5. Don’t look so embarrassed! 别那么尴尬！ 6. It is so rude that you should avoid it. 这太粗鲁了，你应该避免这样做。 7. Don’t use someone’s first name unless the person invites you to do so. 除非对方邀请，否则不要直呼其名。 六、核心语法精讲 （一）、-ed / -ing 形容词用法（单元高频考点） 形容词 含义 修饰对象 例句 -ed 感到……的 人（主语是人） I was surprised by the news. -ing 令人……的 事物/情况 The news was surprising. 常见搭配： - surprised / surprising（惊讶） - embarrassed / embarrassing（尴尬） - interested / interesting（感兴趣） - excited / exciting（兴奋） - bored / boring（无聊） （二）、so…that 引导的结果状语从句 1. 含义：如此……以至于…… 2. 结构： - so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 - such + 名词短语 + that + 从句 3. 例句： - The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. - It is such a boring movie that I fell asleep. 4. 考点： - 当形容词是 many/much/few/little 时，只能用 so，不能用 such - 可与 too…to… 结构转换：He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. （三）、unless 引导的条件状语从句 1. 含义：除非；如果不（= if…not） 2. 结构：主句 + unless + 从句 3. 例句： - You will fail unless you study hard. = You will fail if you don’t study hard. 4. 考点： - unless 本身含否定含义，主句不能再用否定词 - 常考同义句转换 （四）、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 1. 含义：一……就…… 2. 时态：遵循“主将从现”，过去时中主从句都用过去时 3. 例句： - As soon as I get home, I will call you. - As soon as he came in, we stood up. 4. 考点： - 常与 when/while 辨析 - 强调两个动作的紧密衔接 七、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 （1）4A 原句+翻译+语法解析 Do you ever bow? No, that's so formal that we don't do it these days.   so…that  引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于不……” Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.   unless  引导条件状语从句，表示“除非……” I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US. That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.   surprised  修饰人； surprising  修饰事物； as soon as  引导时间状语从句 Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!   embarrassed  修饰人； embarrassing  修饰事物 （2）4B 课本原题（用括号内单词组合句子） 题目要求：Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. 原句：In Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) ✅ 组合句：In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 2. 原句：In Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as) ✅ 组合句：In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. 3. 原句：In Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so ... that) ✅ 组合句：In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 4. 原句：In China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that) ✅ 组合句：In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. 5. 原句：In Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) ✅ 组合句：In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well, unless the person invites you to do so. （3）4C 课本原题（完成短文） 题目要求：Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? 方框词：surprising, surprised, interesting, interested, so ... that, as soon as, unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. For example, I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really surprising to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 八、单元写作指导 写作主题：A cultural difference I learned about（我了解的一个文化差异） 写作思路模板 1. 开头：引出文化差异的重要性 Learning about cultural differences is very important when you travel or meet people from other countries. 2. 主体：用本单元句型描述一个具体的文化差异 - In Japan, people take off their shoes as soon as they enter someone’s home. - This is so different from my country that I was surprised when I first heard about it. - Unless you know the local customs, you might make a mistake. 3. 结尾：说明了解文化差异的意义 Understanding these differences helps us be polite and avoid embarrassment when meeting people from other cultures. 高分范文 A Cultural Difference I Learned About Learning about cultural differences is very important. Last month, I learned about some interesting customs from different countries. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet teachers or elders. In the US, people usually shake hands instead. It is so different that I was surprised when I first read about it. In Türkiye, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends. In China, sticking chopsticks into rice is so rude that you should never do it. These differences show how important it is to learn about other cultures. If we understand them, we can avoid being embarrassed and be more polite to people from all over the world. 九、单元配套练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I was ________ (surprise) by the news. 2. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 3. She is ________ (interest) in learning about different cultures. 4. It is ________ (embarrass) to make a mistake in front of others. 5. He was ________ (excite) about the trip. 二、单项选择（语法专项10题） 1. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can’t carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 2. You won’t pass the exam _______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because 3. _______ he came home, he started to do his homework. A. As soon as B. While C. Because 4. The story was so _______ that all the children were _______. A. interesting; excited B. interested; exciting C. interesting; exciting 5. Don’t use his first name _______ he invites you to. A. unless B. if C. because 6. She was _______ by the _______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 7. The problem is _______ difficult _______ no one can solve it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 8. I will call you _______ I arrive in Beijing. A. unless B. as soon as C. because 9. It is _______ a good book _______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 10. He is _______ tired _______ he can’t walk any more. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 三、句型转换 1. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（改为同义句） The movie was _______ boring for me _______ stay awake. 2. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.（改为同义句） You won’t pass the exam _______ you _______ study hard. 3. As soon as he came home, he started to do his homework.（用when改写） He started to do his homework _______ he came home. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 When you travel to another country, it is important to know the local customs. Different countries have different ways of greeting people. In Japan, people bow when they meet others. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. In the US, people usually shake hands. In some European countries, people kiss each other on the cheek. But in Türkiye, people don’t kiss unless they are good friends. It is also important to know about table manners. In China, it is rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. In some Western countries, it is polite to keep your hands on the table during a meal. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and be more polite when you travel. ( ) 1. What do people do in Japan when they meet others? A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss on the cheek. ( ) 2. In which country do people kiss on the cheek only if they are good friends? A. Japan B. Türkiye C. The US ( ) 3. What is rude in China according to the passage? A. Shaking hands. B. Bowing to others. C. Sticking chopsticks into rice. Passage 2 Culture shock is a common experience when you move to a new country. At first, everything seems different and surprising. You may feel confused or even embarrassed by the new customs. For example, when I moved to Germany, I was surprised by how much personal space people wanted. In my home country, people stand close when they talk, but in Germany, people like to keep a distance. I also learned that it is polite to take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan, but not in many Western countries. As you learn more about the culture, you become more interested and curious. Soon, you will start to enjoy the differences and learn new things. Culture shock can be a scary experience at first, but it can also be a great way to learn about the world. ( ) 1. What is culture shock? A. The feeling of being surprised by a new culture. B. The feeling of being happy in a new place. C. The feeling of being homesick. ( ) 2. What surprised the writer in Germany? A. People bowing to others. B. People’s need for personal space. C. People kissing on the cheek. ( ) 3. What happens as you learn more about the culture? A. You become more confused. B. You become more interested. C. You want to go home. 十、练习题参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. surprised 2. boring 3. interested 4. embarrassing 5. excited 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 2. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、句型转换 1. too; to 2. if; don’t 3. when 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. C Passage 2 1. A 2. B 3. B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $