精品解析：2026年云南曲靖市富源县第十二中学中考质量跟踪练习英语

富源县第十二中学质量跟踪练习五 英语 （本练习卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分） 温馨提示： 1. 为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ the morning of September 3, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. —Have you finished your report, Jane? —Not yet. I still have ________ to say. A. something else B. nothing else C. else something D. else nothing 3. —Your grandfather is sleeping. Please keep your ________ down, Lily. —OK. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 4. Please follow the school rules. You ________ run in the hallways. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. With more trees planted along the streets, my hometown is becoming ________. A. most beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. the more beautiful D. more and more beautiful 6. —I like eating hamburgers very much. —Don’t eat too many of them. They can make you ________ weight. A. try on B. put on C. get on D. go on 7. When I saw her at the park yesterday, she ________ kites with her little sister. A. flies B. flew C. was flying D. is flying 8. —I promise ________ every day. —Good. Remember, don’t give up halfway if you make a promise. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. to exercise 9. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. because D. if 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A. when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B. when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C. where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D. where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village long ago, there was a wise old man named Leo. People in the village respected him because he always gave good ____11____. One day, a young man named Tom visited Leo and talked about his life ____12____. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often unhappy. Leo listened to Tom’s problems and ____13____ him to take a walk to a nearby river. When they arrived, Leo gave Tom a handful of ____14____ and asked Tom to put it in the river. Tom did as Leo asked. Then, Leo asked Tom to drink some water ____15____ the river. Tom drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Leo handed Tom another handful of salt and asked Tom to put it in a glass of water. Tom did so and then took a sip（一小口）. This time, the water tasted very salty, ____16____ he couldn’t drink it. Leo smiled and said, “The salt is like the difficulties in life. When you put it in a river, it seems small. But when you put it in a glass, it seems ____17____. If you see your problems from a wider perspective（视角）, they will not ____18____ so overwhelming（无法承受的）.” Tom left, feeling calmer and ____19____ for the wise old man’s lesson. He told ____20____ that he would see his problems in a new way from then on. 11. A. use B. advice C. time D. peace 12. A. easily B. heavily C. sadly D. happily 13. A. invited B. warned C. reminded D. ordered 14. A. sand B. honey C. sugar D. salt 15. A. with B. from C. without D. for 16. A. but B. or C. because D. and 17. A. large B. deep C. high D. wide 18. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. hear 19. A. careful B. thankful C. harmful D. useful 20. A. his B. he C. himself D. him 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people. People could watch performances in tearooms, restaurants, and even on simple outdoor stages. Each performer’s face has colorful designs painted on it. These designs show a character’s personality, role, and fate (命运). For example, red stands for brave and loyal (忠诚的) people; black stands for honesty; white is often used for clever but dangerous characters. There are four main types of roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the painted-face male role with strong character. Chou is the clown (小丑) role that brings laughter to the audience. Peking Opera performers must master (掌握) four basic skills: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. These skills take years of hard practice. As a famous saying goes, “Three minutes on stage, ten years of work off stage.” People who know Peking Opera well can understand the story simply by looking at the characters’ face paintings and clothes. This is a special and smart way of storytelling in Chinese culture. 21. Peking Opera became popular among the rich people during the Qing Dynasty. 22. Clever but dangerous characters often have white face paint in Peking Opera. 23. Jing is a clown role that brings laughter to audiences. 24. It takes many years of hard practice to master the four basic skills of Peking Opera. 25. The text mainly tells us some facts about Peking Opera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No. 120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 every day The main office clerk (职员) is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday). Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ¥20 ☆Child: ¥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 26. When is the main office clerk on duty? A. At 7:00 am on Sunday. B. At 6:30 pm on Monday. C. At 4:00 am on Friday. D. At 9:30 pm on Wednesday. 27. Mr and Mrs Li want to take their 7-year-old, 1.3-meter-tall son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥50. D. ¥60. 28. What are visitors asked NOT to do in the zoo? A. Shout at the animals. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Report problems to the zoo officers. D. Feed the animals on the Family Farm. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The zoo opens for eight hours every day. B. Visitors can bring their own pets to the zoo. C. Visitors can throw food to the animals if they are hungry. D. A 66-year-old man in Guangzhou can enter the zoo for free. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To ask people to work at the zoo. B. To tell people how to take care of animals. C. To introduce the history of Guangzhou Zoo. D. To give visitors useful information about the zoo. B On March 29, 2026, a very exciting thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first time for a Chinese brand to win such a big race. Behind this great success is a 39-year-old man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he had a big dream—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter. People laughed at him, but he never gave up. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine (发动机). Many people said a village boy could never do it. Zhang didn’t say anything. He just worked hard with his team day and night. In March 2026, his dream came true. Watching his motorcycle win the race, Zhang cried with joy. Many people wanted to give him money to grow his business, but Zhang said no to most of them. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to focus on my work,” he said. Zhang also made a special rule. New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles. “This is not a toy. It needs proper skills,” he said. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does. 31. What did Zhang Xue do first after finishing middle school? A. He opened his own company. B. He worked in a small repair shop. C. He joined a motorcycle racing team. D. He went to a TV station to become a reporter. 32. Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in heavy rain at the age of 19? A. To find a job in Chongqing. B. To buy a new motorcycle. C. To show his skills to a reporter. D. To visit his family in Hunan. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Starting a company. B. Working day and night. C. Winning a world-class race. D. Making a powerful engine. 34. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xue’s fast motorcycles according to paragraph 6? A. They are expensive. B. They are very cheap. C. They are difficult to ride well. D. They are only for racers with many years of experience. 35. What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A. Starting a company is the only way to succeed. B. People should never leave school at a young age. C. It is easy to win a world-class race if you work hard. D. An ordinary person can succeed through hard work and love for his work. C Have you seen a small forest in your city? Since 2024, many cities in China have built “pocket forests”. These are small forests built on empty corners of cities, such as unused land; street corners, and empty spaces in communities. They have become very popular on social media. What is a pocket forest? A pocket forest is usually a small green area of 50 to 200 square meters. Most trees are native tree species (树种). These trees are easy to grow and care for. Besides trees, the forest also includes flowers and grass. In this way, a rich green environment is created. Many pocket forests have wooden benches (长椅) and small paths. They allow people to rest, walk or read there. Why are pocket forests helpful? First, they improve air quality. A 100-square-meter pocket forest can take in 500 kilograms of CO2 a year. Second, they make the city cooler. In summer, a pocket forest can lower the temperature around it by 2-3°C. Third, they make people happy. A grandmother from Beijing said, “There used to be a messy vacant (闲置的) lot (一块地) downstairs. Now it’s a beautiful pocket forest.” Students join in Many middle school students also take part in building and taking care of pocket forests. They join volunteer activities to plant trees; water plants and pick up rubbish. Li Ming, a 15-year-old student, said, “It is meaningful to plant trees. I have learned about many native plants and understood the importance of environmental protection.” By the end of April 2026, more than 1,200 pocket forests had been built in 50 cities across the country. Urban planners (城市规划师) say pocket forests are a smart way to use limited city space. They not only make the city beautiful but also help protect the environment. 36. Where are pocket forests usually built? A. Inside large city parks. B. On empty corners of cities. C. On the top of tall buildings. D. In the center of busy roads. 37. What can people do in a pocket forest? A. Swim and run. B. Play football. C. Rest and read. D. Plant vegetables. 38. Which of the following are the benefits of pocket forests? ①They make people happy. ②They improve air quality. ③They make the city cooler. ④They provide wood for building. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. What can we learn from this text? A. Pocket forests only have trees and no flowers or grass. B. Many trees in pocket forests are not native tree species. C. Students help plant trees, water the plants, and pick up rubbish. D. Pocket forests are usually larger than 1,000 square metres. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Small but Helpful Forests B. The History of Chinese Gardens C. Li Ming’s Volunteer Experience D. How to Take Care of City Trees 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a cool idea but never try it? Many young people let good ideas slip away (溜走) because they are afraid to start, afraid to fail, or just don’t know how to begin. ____41____ Start before you feel ready. You don’t need to know everything first. Many great creators began with no experience. ____42____ The moment you start, you begin to learn. Use your hands, not just your mind. Thinking alone won’t make your idea real. ____43____ Draw it, build it, or write it down. You will understand your idea better-once you start working with your hands. ____44____ Your first try may not work well. That’s normal. That’s how everyone learns. Instead, see it as a stepping stone to success. Ask yourself what went wrong. Then try again. Each time, you will get a little closer to success. Think differently. ____45____ Ask “what if!” and try new ways. Your unique idea has value. Trust yourself to try something different. Remember, every great achievement started as someone’s idea. The difference is they take action. Give your ideas a chance to grow. A. They just started trying. B. Don’t be afraid to fail. C. Follow the rules strictly. D. Here are some simple ways to help take action. E. Don’t just follow what others do. F. They waited for the right time. G. Put your idea into action in some way. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s very ________ in summer in Xishuangbanna. (rain) 47. Your room is clean, and ________ is tidy too. (I) 48. The earthquake often happens ________ (sudden), but we can stay calm and help each other. 49. Think ________ before buying things you don’t really need. It helps you save money. (two) 50. Every year, many ________ come to Lugu Lake to enjoy the beautiful view. (travel) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Every time we ________ a tree, it takes years to grow back. (砍倒) 52. It’s important to be ________. It shows you value time. (准时) 53. The ________ makes our school life more colourful and interesting. (艺术节) 54. They ________ working as a team and work well together. (习惯于) 55. We should ________ the future by taking small steps every day. (为……做准备) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了响应“全民阅读”的号召，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Reading and Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。叙述你和阅读之间的故事，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富源县第十二中学质量跟踪练习五 英语 （本练习卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分） 温馨提示： 1. 为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ the morning of September 3, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年9月3日的上午举行了盛大的阅兵式。 in在 (年、月、季节等)；on在 (具体某一天或特定某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了。根据“the morning of September 3, 2025”可知，此处特指具体某一天的上午，应用介词on。 2. —Have you finished your report, Jane? —Not yet. I still have ________ to say. A. something else B. nothing else C. else something D. else nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你完成报告了吗？——还没有。我还有些别的事要说。 something else别的事情（肯定句）；nothing else没有别的事情（否定意义）；else something（语序错误）；else nothing（语序错误）。else修饰不定代词something或nothing时需后置，根据答语“Not yet.”可知报告尚未完成，结合“still”表示仍有内容要补充，语境为肯定含义，应用something else。 3. —Your grandfather is sleeping. Please keep your ________ down, Lily. —OK. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷正在睡觉。请把你的声音放低，莉莉。——好的。 body身体；voice声音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Your grandfather is sleeping.”可知爷爷正在睡觉，为了不打扰他休息，应该压低声音，keep your voice down“小声点”。 4. Please follow the school rules. You ________ run in the hallways. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请遵守校规。禁止在走廊里奔跑。 need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Please follow the school rules.”可知要遵守规定，学校通常禁止在走廊奔跑，表示禁止用“mustn’t”。 5. With more trees planted along the streets, my hometown is becoming ________. A. most beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. the more beautiful D. more and more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着街道两旁种植了更多的树木，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。 most beautiful最高级形式；beautiful and beautiful结构错误，the more beautiful特指比较；more and more beautiful越来越美丽。根据“becoming”可知表示动态变化，表达“越来越……”需用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，故结构为more and more beautiful。 6. —I like eating hamburgers very much. —Don’t eat too many of them. They can make you ________ weight. A. try on B. put on C. get on D. go on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢吃汉堡包。——不要吃太多。它们会让你增加体重。 try on试穿；put on穿上、增加（体重）；get on上车；go on继续。根据“Don’t eat too many of them.”可知吃太多汉堡会导致体重增加，put on weight为固定搭配，意为“增加体重”，符合语境。 7. When I saw her at the park yesterday, she ________ kites with her little sister. A. flies B. flew C. was flying D. is flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我在公园看见她时，她正在和她的妹妹放风筝。 flies一般现在时；flew一般过去时；was flying过去进行时；is flying现在进行时。根据“When I saw her…yesterday”可知，当“看见”这个过去动作发生时，“放风筝”这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。 8. —I promise ________ every day. —Good. Remember, don’t give up halfway if you make a promise. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. to exercise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我承诺每天锻炼。——很好。记住，如果你做出了承诺，就不要半途而废。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词；exercised锻炼，过去式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。“promise to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，由此可知，“promise”后接动词不定式。应填to exercise。 9. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. because D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们直到时间流逝了才意识到它的重要性。 although虽然；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone.”可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到时间流逝了才意识到重要性。应填until。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A. when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B. when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C. where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D. where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第34届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——知道，在美国一个美丽的城市洛杉矶。 考查宾语从句。when will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；when the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；where will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行；where the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除。根据答语“in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America.”可知，此处是在询问奥运会举办的地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village long ago, there was a wise old man named Leo. People in the village respected him because he always gave good ____11____. One day, a young man named Tom visited Leo and talked about his life ____12____. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often unhappy. Leo listened to Tom’s problems and ____13____ him to take a walk to a nearby river. When they arrived, Leo gave Tom a handful of ____14____ and asked Tom to put it in the river. Tom did as Leo asked. Then, Leo asked Tom to drink some water ____15____ the river. Tom drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Leo handed Tom another handful of salt and asked Tom to put it in a glass of water. Tom did so and then took a sip（一小口）. This time, the water tasted very salty, ____16____ he couldn’t drink it. Leo smiled and said, “The salt is like the difficulties in life. When you put it in a river, it seems small. But when you put it in a glass, it seems ____17____. If you see your problems from a wider perspective（视角）, they will not ____18____ so overwhelming（无法承受的）.” Tom left, feeling calmer and ____19____ for the wise old man’s lesson. He told ____20____ that he would see his problems in a new way from then on. 11. A. use B. advice C. time D. peace 12. A. easily B. heavily C. sadly D. happily 13. A. invited B. warned C. reminded D. ordered 14. A. sand B. honey C. sugar D. salt 15. A. with B. from C. without D. for 16. A. but B. or C. because D. and 17. A. large B. deep C. high D. wide 18. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. hear 19. A. careful B. thankful C. harmful D. useful 20. A. his B. he C. himself D. him 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者Leo通过盐放入河流与杯子的实验，教导年轻人Tom换个视角看待生活困难的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：村里的人尊重他，因为他总是给出好的建议。 根据“wise old man”（智慧的老人）及语境，智者通常给予建议，故选advice“建议”。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一个叫Tom的年轻人拜访Leo，伤心地谈论他的生活。 根据后文“unhappy”（不开心）可知心情低落，故选sadly“伤心地”。 【13题详解】 句意：Leo听了Tom的问题，邀请他去附近的河边散步。 根据语境是温和的引导，非命令或警告。故选invited“邀请”。 【14题详解】 句意：Leo给Tom一把盐，让他放进河里。根据下文“another handful of salt”（另一把盐）可知此处也是盐。故选salt“盐”。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，Leo让 Tom喝一些河里的水。 表示水来源于河流，用from。其他选项介词含义不符。故选from“从”。 【16题详解】 句意：这次水尝起来很咸，于是他喝不下去。 空的前后为顺承并列关系，and表顺承并列关系，故用and 连接。A选项but“但是”表转折，C选项because“表原因”逻辑反了，B选项or“表选择”。故选and“因此”。 【17题详解】 句意：但当你把它放进杯子里，它显得很大。 根据前文“small”（小）可知此处填反义词。其他选项不是small的直接反义词。故选large“大的”。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你从更宽的视角看问题，它们不会感觉那么难以承受。 问题带来的压力是心理感觉。其他选项为感官动词，不符。故选feel“感觉”。 【19题详解】 句意：Tom离开了，感到更平静，并感激这位智者的课。 根据得到帮助后的反应，应是感激。其他选项不符合情感逻辑。故选thankful“感激的”。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉自己，从那时起他会用新方式看待问题。 主语 He 动作作用于自身，用反身代词。故选himself“他自己”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people. People could watch performances in tearooms, restaurants, and even on simple outdoor stages. Each performer’s face has colorful designs painted on it. These designs show a character’s personality, role, and fate (命运). For example, red stands for brave and loyal (忠诚的) people; black stands for honesty; white is often used for clever but dangerous characters. There are four main types of roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the painted-face male role with strong character. Chou is the clown (小丑) role that brings laughter to the audience. Peking Opera performers must master (掌握) four basic skills: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. These skills take years of hard practice. As a famous saying goes, “Three minutes on stage, ten years of work off stage.” People who know Peking Opera well can understand the story simply by looking at the characters’ face paintings and clothes. This is a special and smart way of storytelling in Chinese culture. 21. Peking Opera became popular among the rich people during the Qing Dynasty. 22. Clever but dangerous characters often have white face paint in Peking Opera. 23. Jing is a clown role that brings laughter to audiences. 24. It takes many years of hard practice to master the four basic skills of Peking Opera. 25. The text mainly tells us some facts about Peking Opera. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕京剧展开，依次介绍京剧发展史、脸谱含义、四大行当、四项基本功与特色表现形式。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people.”可知，在清代，京剧在普通民众间流行，并非富人，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“white is often used for clever but dangerous characters.”可知，白色脸谱用来代表精明狡诈的角色，题干表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“Chou is the clown role that brings laughter to the audience.”可知，带来欢笑的是丑角，净角是脸谱鲜明、性格突出的男性角色，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“These skills take years of hard practice.”可知，四项基本功需要多年苦练才能掌握，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文分段介绍京剧起源流行、脸谱、行当、基本功、观赏特点，整体围绕京剧相关事实展开，题干表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No. 120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 every day The main office clerk (职员) is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday). Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ¥20 ☆Child: ¥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 26. When is the main office clerk on duty? A. At 7:00 am on Sunday. B. At 6:30 pm on Monday. C. At 4:00 am on Friday. D. At 9:30 pm on Wednesday. 27. Mr and Mrs Li want to take their 7-year-old, 1.3-meter-tall son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥50. D. ¥60. 28. What are visitors asked NOT to do in the zoo? A. Shout at the animals. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Report problems to the zoo officers. D. Feed the animals on the Family Farm. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The zoo opens for eight hours every day. B. Visitors can bring their own pets to the zoo. C. Visitors can throw food to the animals if they are hungry. D. A 66-year-old man in Guangzhou can enter the zoo for free. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To ask people to work at the zoo. B. To tell people how to take care of animals. C. To introduce the history of Guangzhou Zoo. D. To give visitors useful information about the zoo. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园指南，提供了广州动物园的地址、电话、开放时间、票价、注意事项等信息。 【26题详解】 Opening hours部分提到“The main office clerk is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday).”，星期一下午6:30，主要的办公室职员值班。 【27题详解】 Price of Tickets部分提到“Adult: ¥20 Child: ¥10”“Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height.”，成人票20元，儿童票10元，7岁1.3米的儿子需购儿童票，共20+20+10=50元。 【28题详解】 Things to Remember部分提到“We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.”，不要对动物喊叫。 【29题详解】 Price of Tickets部分提到“People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou.”，66岁广州老人可免费入园。 【30题详解】 本文提供了动物园的票价、开放时间、注意事项等信息，目的是为游客提供有用信息。 B On March 29, 2026, a very exciting thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first time for a Chinese brand to win such a big race. Behind this great success is a 39-year-old man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he had a big dream—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter. People laughed at him, but he never gave up. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine (发动机). Many people said a village boy could never do it. Zhang didn’t say anything. He just worked hard with his team day and night. In March 2026, his dream came true. Watching his motorcycle win the race, Zhang cried with joy. Many people wanted to give him money to grow his business, but Zhang said no to most of them. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to focus on my work,” he said. Zhang also made a special rule. New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles. “This is not a toy. It needs proper skills,” he said. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does. 31. What did Zhang Xue do first after finishing middle school? A. He opened his own company. B. He worked in a small repair shop. C. He joined a motorcycle racing team. D. He went to a TV station to become a reporter. 32. Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in heavy rain at the age of 19? A. To find a job in Chongqing. B. To buy a new motorcycle. C. To show his skills to a reporter. D. To visit his family in Hunan. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Starting a company. B. Working day and night. C. Winning a world-class race. D. Making a powerful engine. 34. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xue’s fast motorcycles according to paragraph 6? A. They are expensive. B. They are very cheap. C. They are difficult to ride well. D. They are only for racers with many years of experience. 35. What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A. Starting a company is the only way to succeed. B. People should never leave school at a young age. C. It is easy to win a world-class race if you work hard. D. An ordinary person can succeed through hard work and love for his work. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述出身贫寒的张雪怀揣打造优质国产摩托车的梦想，历经旁人嘲笑与质疑仍坚持不懈，最终在2026年凭借自研摩托车拿下葡萄牙国际赛事冠军，坚守初心、规范购车准则，用亲身经历印证普通人依靠热爱与拼搏能收获不凡成就。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop.”可知，张雪中学毕业后首先在一家小修理厂工作。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter.”可知，他冒雨骑行是为了向电视记者展示他的车技。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“He put all his money into making a powerful engine. Many people said a village boy could never do it.”可知，人们怀疑的是一个乡村男孩能否成功“制造出强大的发动机”，因此“it”指代的是前句提到的“Making a powerful engine”。 【34题详解】 根据第六段“New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles... It needs proper skills”可知，这种摩托车需要适当的技巧，新手不能买，由此推断这种摩托车很难驾驭。选项D过于绝对，文中仅提到需要经验。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Zhang Xue's story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does.”可知，文章主要告诉我们普通人通过努力和对工作的热爱也能取得巨大成功。 C Have you seen a small forest in your city? Since 2024, many cities in China have built “pocket forests”. These are small forests built on empty corners of cities, such as unused land; street corners, and empty spaces in communities. They have become very popular on social media. What is a pocket forest? A pocket forest is usually a small green area of 50 to 200 square meters. Most trees are native tree species (树种). These trees are easy to grow and care for. Besides trees, the forest also includes flowers and grass. In this way, a rich green environment is created. Many pocket forests have wooden benches (长椅) and small paths. They allow people to rest, walk or read there. Why are pocket forests helpful? First, they improve air quality. A 100-square-meter pocket forest can take in 500 kilograms of CO2 a year. Second, they make the city cooler. In summer, a pocket forest can lower the temperature around it by 2-3°C. Third, they make people happy. A grandmother from Beijing said, “There used to be a messy vacant (闲置的) lot (一块地) downstairs. Now it’s a beautiful pocket forest.” Students join in Many middle school students also take part in building and taking care of pocket forests. They join volunteer activities to plant trees; water plants and pick up rubbish. Li Ming, a 15-year-old student, said, “It is meaningful to plant trees. I have learned about many native plants and understood the importance of environmental protection.” By the end of April 2026, more than 1,200 pocket forests had been built in 50 cities across the country. Urban planners (城市规划师) say pocket forests are a smart way to use limited city space. They not only make the city beautiful but also help protect the environment. 36. Where are pocket forests usually built? A. Inside large city parks. B. On empty corners of cities. C. On the top of tall buildings. D. In the center of busy roads. 37. What can people do in a pocket forest? A. Swim and run. B. Play football. C. Rest and read. D. Plant vegetables. 38. Which of the following are the benefits of pocket forests? ①They make people happy. ②They improve air quality. ③They make the city cooler. ④They provide wood for building. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. What can we learn from this text? A. Pocket forests only have trees and no flowers or grass. B. Many trees in pocket forests are not native tree species. C. Students help plant trees, water the plants, and pick up rubbish. D. Pocket forests are usually larger than 1,000 square metres. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Small but Helpful Forests B. The History of Chinese Gardens C. Li Ming’s Volunteer Experience D. How to Take Care of City Trees 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国多地打造的 “口袋森林”，从选址、面积植被配置、生态益处、学生志愿养护及建设现状展开介绍，说明口袋森林占地虽小却兼具美化环境、改善生态的多重作用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These are small forests built on empty corners of cities, such as unused land; street corners, and empty spaces in communities.”可知，口袋森林通常建在城市的空旷角落。 【37题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“They allow people to rest, walk or read there.”可知，人们可以在口袋森林里休息和阅读。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“First, they improve air quality... Second, they make the city cooler... Third, they make people happy.”可知，①②③均为口袋森林的好处，文中未提及提供木材用于建筑。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“They join volunteer activities to plant trees; water plants and pick up rubbish.”可知，学生们帮忙种树、浇植物和捡拾垃圾，C选项正确。A 选项错误，原文第二段提到还有花和草；B选项错误，原文第二段提到大多数是本土树种；D选项错误，原文第二段提到面积通常为50到200平方米。 【40题详解】 文章主要介绍了口袋森林的定义、分布、好处以及学生的参与情况，强调了这种小型森林对环境和居民的积极作用。A 选项“小但有益的森林”最适合文章标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a cool idea but never try it? Many young people let good ideas slip away (溜走) because they are afraid to start, afraid to fail, or just don’t know how to begin. ____41____ Start before you feel ready. You don’t need to know everything first. Many great creators began with no experience. ____42____ The moment you start, you begin to learn. Use your hands, not just your mind. Thinking alone won’t make your idea real. ____43____ Draw it, build it, or write it down. You will understand your idea better-once you start working with your hands. ____44____ Your first try may not work well. That’s normal. That’s how everyone learns. Instead, see it as a stepping stone to success. Ask yourself what went wrong. Then try again. Each time, you will get a little closer to success. Think differently. ____45____ Ask “what if!” and try new ways. Your unique idea has value. Trust yourself to try something different. Remember, every great achievement started as someone’s idea. The difference is they take action. Give your ideas a chance to grow. A. They just started trying. B. Don’t be afraid to fail. C. Follow the rules strictly. D. Here are some simple ways to help take action. E. Don’t just follow what others do. F. They waited for the right time. G. Put your idea into action in some way. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种把想法付诸行动的方法，帮助人们克服顾虑、实践自己的创意。 【41题详解】 前文很多年轻人因各种顾虑放弃好想法，后文分段罗列四条具体行动建议，D选项“Here are some simple ways to help take action.”起到承上启下、引出下文方法的作用。 【42题详解】 前文指出“很多优秀创作者起步时毫无经验”，A选项“They just started trying.”承接上文，说明创作者的做法就是立刻尝试，和本段小标题“提前起步”呼应。 【43题详解】 前文指出“只靠思考无法实现想法”，后文“画出来、制作出来或是写下来”是具体落地做法，G选项“Put your idea into action in some way.”衔接上下文，点明要用某种方式落实想法。 【44题详解】 后文指出“初次尝试也许不顺利，这很正常，把失败看作成功的垫脚石”，本段围绕直面失败展开，B选项“Don’t be afraid to fail.”为本段中心句。 【45题详解】 本段小标题“换种思路思考”，后文“问问假如发生什么、尝试新方法”，E选项“Don’t just follow what others do.”说明不要盲从他人，契合另类思考的主题。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s very ________ in summer in Xishuangbanna. (rain) 【答案】 rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：西双版纳的夏天雨水很多。 所给词“rain”可作名词或动词，此处空格前有“It’s very”，需要填形容词作表语。“rain”的形容词为rainy，意为“多雨的”。故填rainy。 47. Your room is clean, and ________ is tidy too. (I) 【答案】mine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间很干净，我的（房间）也很整洁。句中前半部分提到了“Your room”，后半句为了避免重复，需要使用名词性物主代词来指代“my room”。括号内提示词为“I”，其对应的名词性物主代词是mine，此处表示“我的房间”，在句中作主语。 48. The earthquake often happens ________ (sudden), but we can stay calm and help each other. 【答案】 suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震常常突如其来地发生，但我们能够保持冷静、互帮互助。句中横线单词用来修饰动词happens，修饰动词需用副词；sudden是形容词，形容词变副词在词尾加-ly，因此此处填suddenly。 49. Think ________ before buying things you don’t really need. It helps you save money. (two) 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购买并非真正需要的物品前三思，这样能帮你省钱。固定短语think twice意为“三思，慎重考虑”，此处需要把two变为副词twice。故填twice。 50. Every year, many ________ come to Lugu Lake to enjoy the beautiful view. (travel) 【答案】 travelers##travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客来泸沽湖欣赏美景。travel意为“旅行”，是动词。根据句意及空前“many”可知，此处指人，应用名词形式traveler/traveller，且为复数。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Every time we ________ a tree, it takes years to grow back. (砍倒) 【答案】 cut down 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们砍倒一棵树，它都需要数年才能重新长出来。根据中文提示“砍倒”，对应的英语固定短语是cut down。句中时间状语“Every time”表明这是经常发生的动作或客观事实，因此时态应用一般现在时。从句主语是 we，第一人称复数，谓语动词应使用原形，即cut不变形。故填cut down。 52. It’s important to be ________. It shows you value time. (准时) 【答案】 punctual 【解析】 【详解】句意：守时很重要，这体现了你珍惜时间。“准时”表达为形容词punctual，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填punctual。 53. The ________ makes our school life more colourful and interesting. (艺术节) 【答案】 Art Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩、趣味十足。括号内中文提示“艺术节”，对应短语Art Festival，谓语动词makes为第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数专有名词，专有名词首字母需要大写，故填Art Festival。 54. They ________ working as a team and work well together. (习惯于) 【答案】 are used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们习惯于团队合作并且配合得很好。 “习惯于”在英文中常用“be used to”这个结构。主语“They”为复数，且根据“work”可知句子为一般现在时，故be动词要用are。故填are used to。 55. We should ________ the future by taking small steps every day. (为……做准备) 【答案】 prepare for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天从小处着手，为未来做好准备。“为……做准备”表达为prepare for；情态动词should后面需要使用动词原形，故填prepare for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了响应“全民阅读”的号召，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Reading and Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。叙述你和阅读之间的故事，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Reading and Me Reading plays an important role in my life. I started reading when I was seven. My mother bought me a storybook as a birthday gift. I fell in love with it immediately. Since then, I have read many books, such as history and science books. Reading not only opens my eyes but also makes me smarter. When I feel sad, books comfort me. They are like my best friends. I think everyone should develop the habit of reading. It helps us grow up happily. Let’s read more books together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕阅读经历展开，叙述开始阅读的故事，重点说明阅读带来的好处及感悟，最后发出号召 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明阅读的重要性 主体段：叙述个人阅读经历，并用具体例子说明阅读的好处 结尾段：总结感悟，呼吁大家多读书 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 说明阅读的重要性：reading/play an important role/influence me a lot/in my life/daily life等 叙述个人阅读经历：start reading/bought/storybook/comics/as a gift/fell in love with/quickly/immediately/since then/such as等 说明阅读的好处：not only…but also…/open my eyes/smarter/develop the habit/sad/upset/comfort/cheer up等 要点二： 总结感悟：I think/in my opinion/should/improve a lot/enjoy reading/grow happily等 号召大家多读书：Let’s/read/together/helpful/It’s great idea to do sth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $