2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺之选词填空15篇

**基本信息** 15篇选词填空聚焦语境词汇运用，以多样主题构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|15篇（如冰淇淋历史、工作精神）|给定5-7词，单空单词变形|从词性转换（名→副）到语境逻辑（时间顺序、因果），覆盖中考高频话题（文化、社会、成长）|

2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺 选词填空15篇 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dessert    after    actual    modern    carry The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western 1 . However, this sweet treat 2 came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like 3 ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains 4 eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 5 the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 effort    have    provide    small    serious    in hospital People should work hard in every kind of job. A teacher needs to help students learn well in class, and a doctor must take good care of sick people 1 . To do these jobs well, they need to put in much 2 and never give up easily. They should also 3 helpful support to others when they meet difficulties at work. People with good work spirit always take their work 4 . They will notice every important moment during their work time and never forget even 5 things of all. Without doubt, it is pleasant 6 such people in any workplace, so they are welcome. Their good work helps the group do better and gives them more good chances in the future. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 improve    offer    different    kind    during    such as Dear Editor, I’m a student in Grade 9 and I’ll graduate 1 the coming summer holiday. This summer, I want to get ready for high school. To 2 my English, I plan to read some stories. Now there are 3 books for teen readers on the market. I know some famous works, 4 The Little Prince and Charlotte’s Web. I hope some good book lists can be 5 to students like me. Many thanks for your 6 . Yours sincerely, A Grade 9 graduate 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 achieve, safe, from, support, take, ability, focus on Li Ming is a popular student in our school. He is born with a natural 1 for art, especially talented in painting. He showed great creativity 2 a young age. Both his parents and teachers fully 3 his interest and encourage him to keep practising. The school also provides a 4 environment for him to develop his skills step by step. His artistic talent 5 seriously by those around him. Instead of being proud, he chooses to 6 improving himself. He believes that hard work is the best way to 7 his dream of becoming a professional artist in the future. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 twelve,  practise,  her,  improve,  impossible,  as long as The classroom was quiet as Lily watched her painting, which was far from perfect. “Maybe I just don’t have that talent and luck,” she said to 1 sadly. Her deskmate Tom heard her and smiled, “Nothing is 2 if you keep trying. Luck can’t help you forever.” Lily thought for a long time. That day happened to be her 3 birthday. She made a firm decision. From then on, she 4 painting carefully every day. She no longer waited for luck, but tried her best to 5 little by little. Even when she felt tired, she never thought about giving up. She believed deeply that 6 she kept working hard, her efforts would finally pay off. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hold    on    hobby    national    such as    deep When people talk about marathon, it’s no longer just a sport for athletes. It has become a 1 event in China now. Many big cities 2 marathons every year. It’s a chance for many people to enjoy running as one of their favorite 3 . People of all ages can join in it, 4 students, office workers and the elderly. All the runners try their best and run bravely towards the finish line with full energy 5 the race day. It is clear that marathon lets people 6 feel the joy of sports and the power of sticking to it. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shop  important  deal with  allow  if The UK has passed a law that bans cigarette (香烟) sales to people born after 2009. Under the new rule, smoking will not be 1 in more public places. The law is especially 2 for teenagers, but one challenge is how 3 can check buyers’ ages. 4 the law works, fewer young people will become addicted (上瘾的) to cigarettes. Health officials believe this will help 5 the problem of teenage smoking. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 she    key    join    lonely        illness        listen to Jan Tchamani is an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. Two years ago, she had a serious 1 and had to quit her job. At age 40, she found 2 out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 3 and bored. She could play games, watch films, 4 music, and explore the world. She also 5 an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others. She realized that one of the 6 uses of the Internet was its ability to bring people closer together. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 nothing  in  the  end  pride  watch  two  among Wu Yize has created a new record for Chinese snooker. He is the 1 Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克世锦赛). At 22, he stands out 2 the youngest champions in snooker history. On the final night, while the whole world 3 the exciting match, he kept calm and focused. He beat many world-class players and got into the final step by step. 4 , his years of hard work paid off. Family love always supports him on his way forward. “I could never have achieved such great success without my family’s support. 5 can stop me from realizing my dream, for they are always by my side. To me, my parents are my greatest 6 forever.” Wu said in an interview. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English? In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated 1 “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. 2 names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people 3 chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than 4 . And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we 5 our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News. By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more 6 . For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then 7 English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。 more than     save     general     fight     among     sad During China’s Three Kingdoms period, several famous warhorses won people’s hearts. 1 them, Chi Tu was the most well-known. It first belonged to 2 Lü Bu, and later became Guan Yu’s horse. Both of them rode it to 3 in wars. Dilu was Liu Bei’s horse. It once 4 Liu Bei’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River, which was about 10 meters wide. Cao Cao had a black horse named Shadow Runner, which ran extremely (极其) fast. 5 , it died protecting Cao Cao in a war. These horses were 6 just animals—they were trusted friends. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fly    with    traditional    park    take    happy    as well When people talk about outdoor activities, they often think of ball games and running. But flying kites is a popular activity in many countries 1 . It is fun and relaxing. You can watch, run, and enjoy it in the open air. Don’t miss flying a kite when you are in Weifang, China. This famous city is known for its beautiful kites. A 2 kite is made of bamboo and paper or silk. Many kites are painted with bright colours and pictures of animals, flowers or birds. Some are shaped like butterflies or dragons. Many kites are made and 3 during festivals. On windy days, people go to 4 or fields to fly their kites. Children run 5 while holding the string, and the kites rise high into the sky. Flying a kite is not only exciting but also a great way to spend time 6 family and friends. Next time, when the weather is nice, 7 a kite with you and enjoy the fresh air. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 1 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 2 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 3 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 4 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 5 people too. They 6 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Program 1: Ode to the Flower Deities include    complete    moment    they    stand for    shine Among all the programs in the Spring Festival Gala, the performance (表演) “Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神)” stood out. It 1 showed traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). To show the beauty of nature better, it used modern technology 2 AI. The performance gets ideas from a set of white jade pendants (玉坠). Each pendant with carvings (雕刻) 3 a flower deity. It is popular for the great interaction (互动). When a child touches a branch, beautiful flowers come out one by one on stage. These magical 4 happen whenever the performers play with the props (道具). The show makes traditional beauty 5 again, letting the young see the beauty of Chinese culture. It also helps 6 understand the deep wisdom in Chinese culture. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 without doubt, by, safe, anybody, sense, punish 1 how dangerous it can be. Actually, 2 who stares at their phones while walking. Texting while walking, known as “twalking” has become quite common. Many people might run into others or even step into traffic. Some argue that twalkers should be 3 because it is as dangerous as drunk driving. Others believe it is going a step too far. For our 4 , we should solve this problem. Just 5 putting away our phones and paying attention, we can prevent many accidents. 6 , things will be better if everyone takes action. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺 选词填空15篇 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dessert    after    actual    modern    carry The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western 1 . However, this sweet treat 2 came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like 3 ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains 4 eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 5 the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! 【答案】1．dessert 2．actually 3．modern 4．after 5．carried 【导语】本文纠正了大众将冰淇淋看作西方甜点的普遍认知，介绍了冰淇淋实际上起源于中国，后经马可·波罗将制作理念带到欧洲发展成型的历史。 1．句意：许多人把它看作一种西方甜点。根据上文提及的“Think of ice cream”可知，此处谈到的冰淇淋属于甜点，dessert符合语境，且空前有冠词a，填单数名词dessert。 2．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“However”可知，此处解释说明冰淇淋这种甜点并非来自西方国家，实际上是来自中国，此处修饰动词came，需要用形容词actual的副词形式 actually，表示“实际上”。 3．句意：它很像现代冰淇淋。此处将宋代的冰酪与现在的冰淇淋作对比，故用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词短语ice cream。 4．句意：民间传说徽宗皇帝在吃太多冰之后胃痛。根据逻辑关系，胃痛发生在吃冰之后，填介词after。 5．句意：元朝时，马可·波罗尝了冰酪并把这一制作方法带回了欧洲。and连接并列谓语，前文tasted为一般过去时，此处应用carry表示“携带”，需用过去式carried。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 effort    have    provide    small    serious    in hospital People should work hard in every kind of job. A teacher needs to help students learn well in class, and a doctor must take good care of sick people 1 . To do these jobs well, they need to put in much 2 and never give up easily. They should also 3 helpful support to others when they meet difficulties at work. People with good work spirit always take their work 4 . They will notice every important moment during their work time and never forget even 5 things of all. Without doubt, it is pleasant 6 such people in any workplace, so they are welcome. Their good work helps the group do better and gives them more good chances in the future. 【答案】1．in hospital 2．effort 3．provide 4．seriously 5．the smallest 6．to have 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了良好工作精神的内涵，说明了拥有认真负责工作态度的人更受欢迎，也更能助力团队发展。 1．句意：老师需要帮助学生在课堂上学好，而医生必须好好照顾住院的病人。医生照顾好病人地点是在医院，in hospital是介词短语，在句中作地点状语，用来说明医生照顾病人的场所，符合语境。 2．句意：为了做好这些工作，他们需要投入很多努力，并且从不轻易放弃。much修饰不可数名词，effort是不可数名词，意为“努力”，符合语义搭配。 3．句意：当别人在工作中遇到困难时，他们也应该给别人提供有用的支持。情态动词should后接动词原形，空格处需要填动词，provide sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。 4．句意：拥有良好工作精神的人总是认真对待自己的工作。此处需要副词修饰动词take，用serious的副词形式seriously，take sth seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，符合“认真工作”语境。 5．句意：他们会注意到工作中的每一个重要时刻，甚至不会忘记所有事情中最细小的事。名词“things”前需要形容词作定语，small修饰things，和前文“important”形成大小对比。根据范围标志“of all”可知此处需要形容词最高级，small的最高级是smallest，最高级前面须加定冠词the，即the smallest。 6．句意：毫无疑问，在任何工作场所拥有这样的人都令人愉快，因此他们很受欢迎。根据“such people in any workplace”可知，在工作场所有这样的人很好，have“有”，It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，因此用have的不定式形式to have。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 improve    offer    different    kind    during    such as Dear Editor, I’m a student in Grade 9 and I’ll graduate 1 the coming summer holiday. This summer, I want to get ready for high school. To 2 my English, I plan to read some stories. Now there are 3 books for teen readers on the market. I know some famous works, 4 The Little Prince and Charlotte’s Web. I hope some good book lists can be 5 to students like me. Many thanks for your 6 . Yours sincerely, A Grade 9 graduate 【答案】1．during 2．improve 3．different 4．such as 5．offered 6．kindness 【导语】本文是一封学生来信，作者是九年级毕业生，他计划在暑假为高中做准备，希望得到英文书单推荐，并感谢编辑的帮助。 1．句意：我将在即将到来的暑假期间毕业。根据句末的时间状语“the coming summer holiday”，此处需填表示时间的介词，所给词中during是介词，意为“在……期间”。 2．句意：为了提高我的英语，我计划读一些故事。To引导目的状语，后接动词原形，improve意为“提高”，符合“提高英语”的常见表达。 3．句意：现在市场上有许多不同的青少年读物。空格后为books，前面需要形容词作定语。different意为“不同的”，修饰books，表示“不同的、各种各样的书”。 4．句意：我知道一些名著，比如《小王子》和《夏洛的网》。空格后为具体书名，需要举例的短语。such as意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物。 5．句意：我希望一些好的书单能被提供给像我这样的学生。主语book lists与动词offer之间是被动关系，需要动词的过去分词构成被动语态，offer的过去分词是offered，表示“被提供”。 6．句意：非常感谢你的好意。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，所以kind变为名词kindness，意为“善意，好意”。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 achieve, safe, from, support, take, ability, focus on Li Ming is a popular student in our school. He is born with a natural 1 for art, especially talented in painting. He showed great creativity 2 a young age. Both his parents and teachers fully 3 his interest and encourage him to keep practising. The school also provides a 4 environment for him to develop his skills step by step. His artistic talent 5 seriously by those around him. Instead of being proud, he chooses to 6 improving himself. He believes that hard work is the best way to 7 his dream of becoming a professional artist in the future. 【答案】1．ability 2．from 3．support 4．safe 5．is taken 6．focus on 7．achieve 【导语】本文介绍了天生拥有绘画天赋的李明，在家人、老师和学校的支持下不骄不躁、勤学苦练，立志靠努力实现成为专业艺术家的梦想。 1．句意：他天生具有艺术方面的自然能力。空前有冠词a和形容词 natural，此处需填名词单数，方框中只有ability是合适的名词，意为“能力”。a natural ability for是固定搭配，意为“天生的……能力”。 2．句意：他从很小的时候就表现出巨大的创造力。固定搭配 from a young age意为“从小”。 3．句意：他的父母和老师都完全支持他的兴趣。主语Both his parents and teachers为复数，且全文主要时态为一般现在时，结合句意 “支持兴趣”，选用动词support。 4．句意：学校也为他提供了一个安全的环境。此处修饰名词environment，需用形容词，方框中只有safe为形容词，a safe environment是常见搭配，意为“安全的环境”。 5．句意：他的艺术天赋被周围人认真对待。take sth. seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。主语talent与动词take之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，主语talent是单数，所以用is taken。 6．句意：他选择专注于提升自己。固定结构choose to do sth（to 后接动词原形）；根据空后“ improving”符合focus on doing sth意为“专注于做某事”，贴合句意，选focus on原形。 7．句意：努力工作是实现他梦想的最好方式。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，to 后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream 意为“实现梦想”。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 twelve,  practise,  her,  improve,  impossible,  as long as The classroom was quiet as Lily watched her painting, which was far from perfect. “Maybe I just don’t have that talent and luck,” she said to 1 sadly. Her deskmate Tom heard her and smiled, “Nothing is 2 if you keep trying. Luck can’t help you forever.” Lily thought for a long time. That day happened to be her 3 birthday. She made a firm decision. From then on, she 4 painting carefully every day. She no longer waited for luck, but tried her best to 5 little by little. Even when she felt tired, she never thought about giving up. She believed deeply that 6 she kept working hard, her efforts would finally pay off. 【答案】1．herself 2．impossible 3．twelfth 4．practised 5．improve 6．as long as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily在画画不完美时感到沮丧，同桌Tom用“世上无难事，只要肯坚持”鼓励了她。恰逢她十二岁生日，她下定决心每天坚持练习，不再等待运气，最终相信只要努力付出就会有回报。 1．句意：她伤心地自言自语：“也许我就是没有那个天赋和运气。”此处需要一个反身代词，表示“对自己说”。主语是she，宾语也是她自己，构成“say to oneself”结构，应用her的反身代词herself。 2．句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你坚持尝试。上文Lily说自己没有天赋和运气，Tom在鼓励她。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表达“不可能的”之意，应用impossible。 3．句意：那天恰好是她的十二岁生日。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词birthday，表示“第几个生日”，结合备选词，应用twelve的序数词形式twelfth。 4．句意：从那以后，她每天认真地练习画画。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“练习”。根据“painting carefully every day”可知，她“练习”绘画。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“practised”。 5．句意：她不再等待运气，而是尽力一点一点地提高。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式结构（try one’s best to do sth）。根据“little by little”可知，是逐步“提高”，应用improve。 6．句意：她深信只要她继续努力，她的付出终会得到回报。此处需要一个连词短语，引导条件状语从句。根据“...she kept working hard, her efforts would finally pay off”可知，表达“只要”的条件关系，应用as long as。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 hold    on    hobby    national    such as    deep When people talk about marathon, it’s no longer just a sport for athletes. It has become a 1 event in China now. Many big cities 2 marathons every year. It’s a chance for many people to enjoy running as one of their favorite 3 . People of all ages can join in it, 4 students, office workers and the elderly. All the runners try their best and run bravely towards the finish line with full energy 5 the race day. It is clear that marathon lets people 6 feel the joy of sports and the power of sticking to it. 【答案】1．national 2．hold 3．hobbies 4．such as 5．on 6．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松在中国的普及现状，以及不同人群参与马拉松的热情，表达了马拉松带给人们的运动乐趣与坚持的力量。 1．句意：马拉松在中国已经成为一项全国性的热门赛事。“a________ event”表示“一项全国性赛事”，空格修饰名词“event”，需用形容词。 national“国家的 、全国性的”符合语境。 2．句意：许多大城市每年都会举办马拉松比赛。“________ marathons”表示“举办马拉松”，缺少动词，主语“Many big cities”是复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。hold marathons是“举办马拉松比赛”的固定搭配。 3．句意:这让许多人有机会把跑步当成他们最喜欢的爱好之一。“one of their favorite ________”表示“最喜欢的爱好之一”。one of后接可数名词复数，根据上下文，可知hobby“爱好”符合语境，需要它的复数形式hobbies。 4．句意：各个年龄段的人都能参加马拉松，比如学生、上班族和老年人。“________ students”表示“比如学生”，后文列举了学生、职员等人群，表示“例如”，使用such as。 5．句意：在比赛当天，所有参赛者都拼尽全力，充满活力地勇敢冲向终点线。“________ the race day”表示“在比赛那天”。在具体的某一天前需用介词on。 6．句意：很明显，马拉松能让人们深刻感受到运动的快乐和坚持的力量。此处修饰动词feel，表示“深刻地感受”，需用deep的副词形式deeply。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shop  important  deal with  allow  if The UK has passed a law that bans cigarette (香烟) sales to people born after 2009. Under the new rule, smoking will not be 1 in more public places. The law is especially 2 for teenagers, but one challenge is how 3 can check buyers’ ages. 4 the law works, fewer young people will become addicted (上瘾的) to cigarettes. Health officials believe this will help 5 the problem of teenage smoking. 【答案】1．allowed 2．important 3．shops 4．If 5．(to) deal with 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国出台新规禁止向2009年后出生的人售烟，旨在减少青少年吸烟问题。 1．句意：在新规下，吸烟将不被允许出现在更多公共场所。此处为固定搭配be allowed in…，表示“被允许进入/在……”。空前为be，因此空处应填allowed。 2．句意：这项法律对青少年尤其重要，但一个挑战是商店如何检查购买者的年龄。此处为固定搭配be important for，表示“对……很重要”。空前有is，因此空处用形容词important。 3．句意：这项法律对青少年尤其重要，但一个挑战是商店如何检查购买者的年龄。此处缺从句主语，泛指商店应用shop的复数形式，应填shops。 4．句意：如果这项法律生效，更少的年轻人会染上烟瘾。引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，应用If。 5．句意：卫生官员相信这有助于解决青少年吸烟问题。此处为固定结构help (to) do sth.，表示“帮助做某事”，deal with“处理、应对”，空前为help，应填(to) deal with。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 she    key    join    lonely        illness        listen to Jan Tchamani is an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. Two years ago, she had a serious 1 and had to quit her job. At age 40, she found 2 out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 3 and bored. She could play games, watch films, 4 music, and explore the world. She also 5 an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others. She realized that one of the 6 uses of the Internet was its ability to bring people closer together. 【答案】1．illness 2．herself 3．lonely 4．listen to 5．joined 6．key 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国教师Jan Tchamani 因生病辞职后，通过网络走出孤独、重新找到生活意义的经历，展现了互联网对她的帮助。 1．句意：两年前，她得了一场重病，不得不辞掉工作。根据前文 “had a serious”可知，应是得了重病，应填illness，表示 “疾病”。 2．句意：40岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪着她。根据前文 “she found”，可知此处表示发现自己失业，应填反身代词 herself，表示 “她自己”。 3．句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网能让她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。根据前文 “feel less” 和后文 “and bored”，故空处指“不那么孤独”，应填形容词lonely，表示 “孤独的”。 4．句意：她可以玩游戏、看电影、听音乐，探索世界。根据前文 “She could play games, watch films” 和后文 “music”，空处指“听音乐”，应填 listen to 的原形，与 play、watch 并列。 5．句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题并从别人那里得到建议。根据前文 “She also” 和后文 “an online group”可知，此处表示加入线上群组，故事发生在过去，用join的过去式joined。表示 “加入”。 6．句意：她意识到互联网的一个关键用途是它能让人们更紧密地联系在一起。根据前文 “one of the” 和后文 “uses”，空处指“关键的”，用key作形容词表示“关键的”，修饰名词uses。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 nothing  in  the  end  pride  watch  two  among Wu Yize has created a new record for Chinese snooker. He is the 1 Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克世锦赛). At 22, he stands out 2 the youngest champions in snooker history. On the final night, while the whole world 3 the exciting match, he kept calm and focused. He beat many world-class players and got into the final step by step. 4 , his years of hard work paid off. Family love always supports him on his way forward. “I could never have achieved such great success without my family’s support. 5 can stop me from realizing my dream, for they are always by my side. To me, my parents are my greatest 6 forever.” Wu said in an interview. 【答案】1．second 2．among 3．was watching 4．In the end 5．Nothing 6．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴宜泽创造中国斯诺克新纪录的故事。 1．句意：他是第二位赢得斯诺克世锦赛的中国选手。定冠词the后接序数词，将方框中的基数词two变为序数词second。 2．句意：他在斯诺克历史上最年轻的冠军中脱颖而出。among意为“在……之中”，符合语境，表示他是众多年轻冠军中的一员。 3．句意：当全世界都在观看这场激动人心的比赛时。while引导过去进行时，主语the whole world视为单数，故将watch变为was watching。 4．句意：最终，他多年的努力得到了回报。方框中的in, the, end组成短语in the end，意为“最终”，位于句首需大写首字母。此处一空用了方框中的三个词。 5．句意：没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。根据后文“因为他们一直在我身边”可知此处表否定，填nothing，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：对我来说，父母永远是我最大的骄傲。greatest是形容词最高级，后接名词，pride意为“骄傲”，符合语境。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English? In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated 1 “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. 2 names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people 3 chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than 4 . And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we 5 our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News. By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more 6 . For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then 7 English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”. 【答案】1．as 2．These 3．called 4．before 5．are proud of 6．directly 7．add 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州关于英文标识翻译的新规，包括部分食物名称的翻译方式、旧译与新规的对比，以及新规体现的文化传承。 1．句意：叉烧被译为“char siu”，馄饨译为“wonton”。固定搭配“be translated as”表示“被翻译为……”，此处用介词“as”符合语法与语境。 2．句意：这些名称来自它们的粤语说法。空后“names”为复数名词，需用复数限定词“these”（这些）修饰，指代前文提到的食物名称，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：过去，有些人把叉烧叫做中式烧烤猪肉或叉烧猪肉包。“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，动词“call”需变为过去式“called”，符合“把……叫做……”的语境。 4．句意：现在的名称比以前的更简单。此处将“现在的名称”与“过去的名称”对比，“before”可作副词表示“以前、过去”，符合比较级的语境逻辑。 5．句意：《羊城晚报》写道：“这表明我们为我们的食物和文化感到自豪。”主语“we”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，“be proud of”（为……感到自豪）中的be动词用“are”，符合语境与语法。 6．句意：通过使用拼音，人们可以更直接地命名城市道路、食物和娱乐场所。空处修饰动词“name”，需用副词，“direct”的副词形式“directly”（直接地）符合“直接命名”的语境。 7．句意：对于超过100年的老店，人们先写它们的拼音名称，然后添加英文描述。“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词为原形“write”，此处需用动词原形“add”（添加），符合“先写拼音再补充英文描述”的语境。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。 more than     save     general     fight     among     sad During China’s Three Kingdoms period, several famous warhorses won people’s hearts. 1 them, Chi Tu was the most well-known. It first belonged to 2 Lü Bu, and later became Guan Yu’s horse. Both of them rode it to 3 in wars. Dilu was Liu Bei’s horse. It once 4 Liu Bei’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River, which was about 10 meters wide. Cao Cao had a black horse named Shadow Runner, which ran extremely (极其) fast. 5 , it died protecting Cao Cao in a war. These horses were 6 just animals—they were trusted friends. 【答案】1．Among 2．General 3．fight 4．saved 5．Sadly 6．more than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三国时期的名马，讲述了赤兔、的卢、绝影等战马的故事，展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。 1．句意：在它们之中，赤兔是最有名的。前文提到“several famous warhorses（几匹著名的战马）”，后文要表达“在这些战马之中”，介词among表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合语境。 2．句意：它最初属于吕布这位将军，后来成了关羽的坐骑。根据历史常识，吕布是三国时期的“将军”，方框中的general意为“将军”，符合语境，当头衔直接放在人名前面时，首字母需大写，即General。 3．句意：他们俩都骑着它在战场上作战。ride sth. to do sth.表示“骑某物去做某事”，结合后文的in wars（在战争中），此处应填动词原形fight，表示“作战”。 4．句意：它曾跃过约十米宽的檀溪，救了刘备的命。根据后文“by jumping across the Tanxi River（通过跃过檀溪）”，可知这匹马的行为是“救了刘备的命”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填save的过去式saved。 5．句意：遗憾的是，它在一场战争中为保护曹操而战死了。后文“it died protecting Cao Cao in a war（它在战争中为保护曹操战死）”是一件令人悲伤的事，需要副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式是sadly，表示“遗憾地、悲伤地”，句首首字母需大写，故填Sadly。 6．句意：这些马不仅仅是动物——它们是值得信赖的朋友。后文“they were trusted friends（它们是值得信赖的朋友）”说明这些马的意义不止于“动物”，more than意为“不仅仅是”，符合语境。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fly    with    traditional    park    take    happy    as well When people talk about outdoor activities, they often think of ball games and running. But flying kites is a popular activity in many countries 1 . It is fun and relaxing. You can watch, run, and enjoy it in the open air. Don’t miss flying a kite when you are in Weifang, China. This famous city is known for its beautiful kites. A 2 kite is made of bamboo and paper or silk. Many kites are painted with bright colours and pictures of animals, flowers or birds. Some are shaped like butterflies or dragons. Many kites are made and 3 during festivals. On windy days, people go to 4 or fields to fly their kites. Children run 5 while holding the string, and the kites rise high into the sky. Flying a kite is not only exciting but also a great way to spend time 6 family and friends. Next time, when the weather is nice, 7 a kite with you and enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】1．as well 2．traditional 3．flown 4．parks 5．happily 6．with 7．take 【导语】本文围绕放风筝这一传统户外活动展开，介绍了风筝的制作、放风筝的场景与乐趣，考查词汇变形、语法搭配与语境运用，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。 1．句意：但是放风筝在许多国家也是一项受欢迎的活动。as well是固定短语，表示“也”，常用于句末，符合“除球类、跑步外，放风筝也受欢迎”的语境。 2．句意：传统的风筝由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。此处需要形容词修饰名词kite，traditional表示“传统的”，符合“传统风筝的制作材料”的语境。 3．句意：许多风筝在节日期间被制作和放飞。句子为被动语态，and连接并列的过去分词，fly的过去分词为flown，表示“被放飞”，符合“风筝在节日被制作、放飞”的语境。 4．句意：在有风的日子里，人们去公园或田野放风筝。go to后接地点名词复数，park表示“公园”，复数形式为parks，与fields并列，符合“放风筝的户外场地”的语境。 5．句意：孩子们拿着线开心地跑着。此处需要副词修饰动词run，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“开心地”，符合“孩子放风筝时的状态”的语境。 6．句意：放风筝不仅令人兴奋，也是和家人朋友共度时光的好方式。with是介词，表示“和……一起”，符合“和亲友共度时光”的语境。 7．句意：下次天气好的时候，带上风筝，享受新鲜空气吧。句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，take表示“携带”，符合“出门带风筝”的语境。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 1 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 2 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 3 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 4 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 5 people too. They 6 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. 【答案】1．widely 2．ability 3．impolite 4．speaker 5．respecting 6．suggest 【导语】本文是一篇关于日常交谈中礼貌用语的文章，主要阐述了在日常交流中礼貌待人的重要性，并指出了一些不礼貌的行为，同时给出了有礼貌的说话者应有的表现和建议。 1．句意：在我们日常交谈中，有一条简单的规则被广泛知晓：对他人要有礼貌。这里需要一个副词修饰“known”，结合语境和选项，“wide”的副词形式“widely”构成固定搭配be widely known译为“被广泛知晓”。 2．句意：但有些人仍然会忘记这一点，尤其是当他们想要展示说话能力的时候。前文提到日常交谈规则，这里需要一个名词，结合选项，“ability”构成speaking ability译为“说话能力”。 3．句意：例如，在别人说话时打断别人是非常不礼貌的。根据后文“它让别人感到被冷落，并阻止了良好的沟通”可知，这里需要一个形容词表示不好的行为，结合选项，“impolite”符合语境，即打断别人是不礼貌的。 4．句意：一个好的说话者很少会那样做。根据后文“他们先听，然后慢慢清晰地说话”可知，这里描述的是说话者的行为，结合选项，“speak”的名词形式“speaker”构成a good speaker译为“一个好的说话者”。 5．句意：他们知道，好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话，也是关于尊重别人。根据前文“好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话”以及后文“礼貌的说话能帮助你建立更好的友谊”可知，这里需要一个动词表示好的说话方式带来的积极影响，结合选项，“respect”的动名词形式“respecting”构成about doing sth结构，且符合语境，即好好说话也是关于尊重别人。 6．句意：他们建议在聊天或做简短演讲前要三思。根据后文“这样，你会让每个人的对话更愉快”可知，这里需要一个动词表示建议或提醒，结合选项，“suggest”符合语境，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形“suggest”。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Program 1: Ode to the Flower Deities include    complete    moment    they    stand for    shine Among all the programs in the Spring Festival Gala, the performance (表演) “Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神)” stood out. It 1 showed traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). To show the beauty of nature better, it used modern technology 2 AI. The performance gets ideas from a set of white jade pendants (玉坠). Each pendant with carvings (雕刻) 3 a flower deity. It is popular for the great interaction (互动). When a child touches a branch, beautiful flowers come out one by one on stage. These magical 4 happen whenever the performers play with the props (道具). The show makes traditional beauty 5 again, letting the young see the beauty of Chinese culture. It also helps 6 understand the deep wisdom in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．completely 2．including 3．stands for 4．moments 5．shine 6．them 【导语】本文介绍了春晚节目《贺花神》如何通过现代技术与传统玉雕艺术的结合，展现中国古典美学，让观众感受传统文化的魅力与智慧。 1．句意：它完美地展现了中国传统美学。“It...showed”表示“它……地展现了”，需用副词修饰动词showed。选项“complete”的副词形式“completely”符合语义，表示“完全地、完美地”。 2．句意：为了更好地展现自然之美，它运用了包括AI在内的现代技术。“using modern technology...AI”表示“使用包括AI在内的现代技术”，需用介词表示“包括”。选项“include”的介词形式“including”符合语法。 3．句意：每一件带有雕刻的玉坠都代表一位花神。“Each pendant...a flower deity”表示“每一件玉坠都代表一位花神”，需用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。选项“stand for”的第三人称单数“stands for”符合语义，表示“代表”。 4．句意：每当表演者与道具互动时，这些神奇的瞬间就会发生。“These magical...”表示“这些神奇的……”，需用名词复数形式作主语。选项“moment”的复数“moments”符合语义，指表演中出现的神奇“瞬间”。 5．句意：这场表演让传统之美再次闪耀。“makes traditional beauty...again”表示“让传统之美再次……”，需用动词原形构成“make sth. do”结构。选项“shine”符合语义，表示“闪耀”。 6．句意：它也帮助他们理解中国文化中的深厚智慧。“helps...understand”表示“帮助……理解”，需用代词宾格作宾语。选项“they”的宾格“them”符合语法，指代前文提到的年轻人。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 without doubt, by, safe, anybody, sense, punish 1 how dangerous it can be. Actually, 2 who stares at their phones while walking. Texting while walking, known as “twalking” has become quite common. Many people might run into others or even step into traffic. Some argue that twalkers should be 3 because it is as dangerous as drunk driving. Others believe it is going a step too far. For our 4 , we should solve this problem. Just 5 putting away our phones and paying attention, we can prevent many accidents. 6 , things will be better if everyone takes action. 【答案】1．Sense 2．anybody 3．punished 4．safety 5．by 6．Without doubt 【导语】本文讨论了走路看手机这一现象的危险性，并就是否应该惩罚这类行为展开了观点交锋，最后呼吁大家为了安全放下手机。 1．句意：意识到这会有多危险。根据“how dangerous it can be”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是意识到危险，sense“意识到”，是动词，句子为一般现在时，此处用原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sense。 2．实际上，任何人走路时盯着手机看。走路时发短信被称为“twalking”，这种现象已经变得相当普遍。根据“who stares at their phones while walking”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是任何人，anybody“任何人”，符合语境。故填anybody。 3．句意：一些人认为走路发短信的人应该被惩罚，因为这和酒驾一样危险。根据“because it is as dangerous as drunk driving”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是如同酒驾一样被惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填punished。 4．句意：为了我们的安全，我们应该解决这个问题。根据“we should solve this problem”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是为了安全去解决这个问题，safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需要名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 5．句意：只要通过放下手机、集中注意力，我们就可以避免很多事故。根据“putting away our phones and paying attention”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是通过放下手机的行为，by“通过”，后接动名词形式。故填by。 6．句意：毫无疑问，如果每个人都采取行动，情况会变得更好。根据“things will be better if everyone takes action”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是如果每个人都做出改变，毫无疑问会变得更好，without doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。故填 Without doubt。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $