暑假第8讲 代词全解（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第8讲 代词全解 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：系统学习人称代词(主格/宾格)、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 Part 1 习新知法 —— 代词家族 一、人称代词（主格） 人称代词主格作主语，放在动词前面: 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I（我） we（我们） 第二人称 you（你） you（你们） 第三人称 he / she / it（他/她/它） they（他们/她们/它们） -- I am a teacher. / You are a student. / She is my friend. -- We are in the same class. / They are playing football. 二、人称代词（宾格） 人称代词宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词后面: 主格 宾格 例句 I me Please help me. you you I like you. he him Give it to him. she her This book is for her. it it Look at it. we us Let us go! they them I can see them. 口诀: 主格作主语(动词前)，宾格作宾语(动词/介词后) 三、形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词表示"...的"，后面必须跟名词: 人称 形容词性物主代词 我 my（我的） 你 your（你的） 他 his（他的） 她 her（她的） 它 its（它的） 我们 our（我们的） 你们 your（你们的） 他们 their（他们的） -- This is my book. / Her name is Alice. / Their school is big. 四、名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词，后面不能再加名词: 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 my mine（我的） 你 your yours（你的） 他 his his（他的） 她 her hers（她的） 它 its its（它的） 我们 our ours（我们的） 你们 your yours（你们的） 他们 their theirs（他们的） -- This is my book. = This book is mine. -- Your bag is blue. Hers is red. -- Our classroom is big. Theirs is small. 五、指示代词 this / that / these / those 指示代词用来指示人或事物: 代词 用法 this（这个） 指近处单数 -- This is a book. that（那个） 指远处单数 -- That is a pen. these（这些） 指近处复数 -- These are my friends. those（那些） 指远处复数 -- Those are their bags. -- Is this your pen? -- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. -- Are those your books? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Part 2 巩固练习 一、用人称代词主格填空(I/you/he/she/it/we/they)。 (1) ________ am a student. (2) ________ is my mother. (3) ________ are my friends. (4) ________ is a cat. (5) ________ are in Class 1. (6) ________ is Tom. (7) ________ are teachers. (8) ________ is a girl. (9) ________ are 12 years old. (10) ________ is a book. 二、用人称代词宾格填空(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)。 (1) Please help ___. (I) (2) I like ___. (she) (3) Give it to ___. (he) (4) Look at ___. (they) (5) This book is for ___. (we) (6) Can you see ___? (I) (7) Let ________ go! (we) (8) The teacher helps ___. (they) 三、用形容词性物主代词填空(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)。 (1) This is ________ book. (I) (2) ________ name is Tom. (he) (3) ________ school is big. (we) (4) I like ________ cat. (she) (5) ________ bag is blue. (you) (6) ________ classroom is clean. (they) 四、单项选择。 1. ___ am a student. ________ name is Li Ming. A. I; My B. I; I C. My; I D. My; My 2. This is ________ book. That book is ___. A. my; my B. my; mine C. mine; my D. mine; mine 3. Please give ________ the pencil. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 4. ___ are in the same class. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom and me D. Me and Tom 5. Is this ________ ruler? -- No, it's not ___. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my 五、用所给代词的适当形式填空。 (1) This is ___ (I) pen. ___ (I) like it very much. (2) ___ (he) mother is a teacher. We all like ___ (she). (3) That is not ________ (you) book. ________ (you) is on the desk. (4) ___ (we) classroom is big. ___ (they) is small. (5) ___ (she) name is Alice. ___ (I) am her friend. Part 3 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) This is mine book. ______________ (2) Her is a student. ______________ (3) I like she very much. ______________ (4) This book is your. ______________ (5) Them are playing football. ______________ (6) Give it to I. ______________ (7) Ours classroom is big. ______________ (8) She is a friend of me. ______________ 二、阅读短文，用所给代词的适当形式填空。 Hello! ___ (1)___ (I) name is Tom. ___ (2)___ (I) am 12 years old. This is ___ (3)___ (I) friend Alice. ___ (4)___ (She) is 13 years old. ___ (5)___ (We) are in the same school. ___ (6)___ (We) school is very big. Alice has a cat. ___ (7)___ (It) name is Mimi. I like ___ (8)___ (it) very much. These are ___ (9)___ (I) books. ___ (10)___ (They) are on the desk. 三、翻译句子。 (1) 这是我的书。____________________________ (2) 那支笔是你的吗? ____________________________ (3) 她是我的好朋友。____________________________ (4) 他们的教室很大。____________________________ (5) 请把尺子给他。____________________________ 四、写作。 用英语介绍你和你的好朋友，至少用上5个不同的代词(主格、宾格、物主代词)。不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 本讲总结 代词口诀 人称代词分主宾，主格作主语，宾格作宾语; 形容词性物主代词不能单独用，后面必须跟名词; 名词性物主代词独立用，相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"; I是我，you是你，he/she/it是他/她/它; my我的，your你的，his/her/its他的/她的/它的; mine/yours/his/hers/its 独立版，名词性物主代词要记牢。 参考答案 Part 2 巩固练习 一. (1) I (2) She (3) They (4) It (5) We (6) He (7) They (8) She (9) We (10) It 二. (1) me (2) her (3) him (4) them (5) us (6) me (7) us (8) them 三. (1) my (2) His (3) Our (4) her (5) Your (6) Their 四. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B(A项英语习惯Tom and I) 5. B 五. (1) my, I (2) His, her (3) your, Yours (4) Our, Theirs (5) Her, I Part 3 提高挑战 一. (1) mine -> my(mine是名词性不能直接修饰名词) (2) Her -> She(主格作主语) (3) she -> her(宾格作宾语) (4) your -> yours(名词性物主代词独立用或your -> your book) (5) Them -> They(主格作主语) (6) I -> me(介词后用宾格) (7) Ours -> Our(形容词性物主代词修饰classroom) (8) me -> mine(a friend of mine固定搭配) 二. (1) My (2) I (3) my (4) She (5) We (6) Our (7) Its (8) it (9) my (10) They 三. (1) This is my book. (2) Is that pen yours? (3) She is my good friend. (4) Their classroom is very big. (5) Please give the ruler to him. 四. 略。参考范文: I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She is 13 years old. I like her very much. We are in the same class. Our classroom is big and clean. Her favorite color is blue. Mine is red. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $