暑假衔接第8讲 Unit 1 一般疑问句与介绍他人（讲义）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第8讲 Unit 1 You and Me Part 2 — 一般疑问句与介绍他人 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：学习一般疑问句、肯定/否定回答和介绍他人的表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、一般疑问句 (Yes/No Questions) 一般疑问句是指用 Yes 或 No 来回答的疑问句。在英语中，如果句子里有 be 动词（am/is/are），只要把 be 动词提到句子前面，就能构成一般疑问句。 1. 包含 be 动词的句子变成一般疑问句 变化规律：将 be 动词（am/is/are）提到主语之前，句末加问号。 句型 例句 回答 Are you...? Are you Tom? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Are they...? Are they friends? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Is he...? Is he your teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Is she...? Is she Mary? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Is it...? Is it a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Am I...? Am I right? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. Are we...? Are we classmates? Yes, we are. / No, we aren't. 注意：“Am I...?”的回答中，“you”是对“I”的回应，因此回答为“Yes, you are.”/“No, you aren't.”。 二、肯定与否定回答 一般疑问句的回答结构如下： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Is he your friend? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. Is she Ms Wang? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Is it a pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. Are they happy? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Am I late? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are we ready? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Are you ready? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. 注意：“Yes, I am.”不能缩写为“Yes, I'm.”，因为缩写形式“I'm”不能用在句尾。但否定回答“No, I'm not.”是可以的，因为 not 是被缩写的部分。 三、介绍他人 (Introducing Others) 当你要向别人介绍另一个人时，可以用以下表达： 表达 用法 例句 This is... 介绍身边的人 This is my friend, Tom. That is... 介绍远处的人 That is our teacher, Mr Li. He's / He is... 介绍男性 He's my classmate. She's / She is... 介绍女性 She's my sister. They're / They are... 介绍多人 They're my friends. 示例对话： Tom: Hi, Mary! This is my friend, Bob. Mary: Hi, Bob! Nice to meet you. Bob: Nice to meet you, too, Mary! 接受介绍时常用表达：“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴认识你）“Glad to meet you.”（很高兴见到你） 回答时加上“too”：“Nice to meet you, too.”（我也很高兴认识你） 四、物主代词基础 (Possessive Adjectives) 物主代词用来表示“某人的”，后面要跟名词。本讲学习四个最基础的物主代词： 人称 物主代词 例句 I my This is my book. you your Is this your pen? he his That is his desk. she her She is her mother. 示例对话： A: Is this your ruler? B: No, it isn't. It's his ruler. A: What about her pencil? B: It's on her desk. Part 2 典型例题 1. — ______ you a student? — Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Am; are 【答案】A 【解析】疑问句主语是 you，be 动词用 Are；回答主语是 I，be 动词用 am。选项 A 正确。 2. — ______ he your brother? — No, he ______. A. Is; is B. Is; isn't C. Are; isn't D. Am; not 【答案】B 【解析】疑问句主语是 he，be 动词用 Is；否定回答为 No, he isn't.。选项 B 正确。 3. — This is my friend, Li Ming. — ______. A. I'm fine B. Nice to meet you C. Thank you D. Goodbye 【答案】B 【解析】当别人向你介绍朋友时，应该说 “Nice to meet you.”（很高兴认识你）。选项 B 正确。 4. — Is this ______ pen? — No, it's ______ pen. A. you; he B. your; his C. my; her D. your; I 【答案】B 【解析】第一空后有名词 pen，需要用物主代词 your；第二空后也有名词 pen，需要用物主代词 his。选项 B 正确。 5. — Are they from Beijing? — ______. They are from Shanghai. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they aren't D. No, they are 【答案】B 【解析】根据“They are from Shanghai.”可知他们不是来自北京，因此否定回答。选项 B 正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ a student. My name ______ Tom. 2. You ______ my good friend. 3. He ______ my classmate. She ______ my sister. 4. They ______ from China. We ______ happy. 5. This ______ a book. It ______ on the desk. 二、单项选择。 1. — ______ you Miss Wang? — Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; is C. Am; are D. Are; is 2. — Is this ______ ruler? — No, it's ______ ruler. A. you; he B. your; his C. my; her D. I; my 3. — ______ she your sister? — No, she ______. A. Is; isn't B. Are; isn't C. Is; is D. Am; not 4. — This is my friend, Bob. — ______. A. I'm fine B. Nice to meet you, Bob C. Thank you D. Yes, I am 5. — ______ they from the UK? — Yes, they ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Am; are D. Are; is 三、按要求改写句子（陈述句改一般疑问句）。 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. You are a teacher. 2. He is my brother. 3. She is from Beijing. 4. They are in Class One. 5. I am a student. 四、情景选择。 1. 你想确认对方是否是王老师，应该说：______ A. Are you Miss Wang? B. Is he Mr Wang? C. Am I Miss Wang? 2. 你向同学介绍你的朋友汤姆，应该说：______ A. That is Tom. B. This is my friend, Tom. C. He's Tom. 3. 有人问你“Is this your book?”，你想表示否定，应该说：______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it isn't. 4. 你向朋友介绍远处的女士是你的老师，应该说：______ A. This is my teacher. B. That is my teacher. C. She is your teacher. 5. 你见到新朋友时，表示很高兴认识对方，应该说：______ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. Nice to meet you, Mike! I'm Tom's classmate, Lily. B. Hi, Tom! Is this your friend? C. Yes, he is. This is my friend, Mike. D. Nice to meet you, too, Lily! 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello! I'm Tom. (1) ________________ B: Yes, I am. My name is Mike. A: (2) ________________ B: He's my friend, Jack. A: (3) ________________ C: Nice to meet you, too, Tom! A: (4) ________________ Is this your book? B: (5) ________________ It's Jack's book. A. Are you Mike? B. No, it isn't. C. Who's he? D. Nice to meet you, Jack! E. Oh, I see. 三、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I'm a student. This is my friend, Zhang Wei. He is a student, too. We are in Class Two. This is our teacher, Ms Chen. She is from Beijing. She is a good teacher. That is my deskmate, Wang Fang. She is from Shanghai. Her pencil is on my desk. Oh, is this my ruler? No, it isn't. It's Zhang Wei's ruler. My ruler is in my pencil case. （ ）1. Li Ming is a student. （ ）2. Zhang Wei is a teacher. （ ）3. Ms Chen is from Beijing. （ ）4. Wang Fang is from Beijing, too. （ ）5. The ruler on the desk is Li Ming's. 四、写作。介绍你的朋友/同班同学。 要求：写至少8句话，介绍你的一位朋友或同班同学。 参考词汇：friend, classmate, student, from, Beijing, Shanghai 参考句型：This is... / He's / She's / We are... / His/Her... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【一般疑问句口诀】 一般疑问句，be 动词来开头， Are 和 Is 要分清，Am 只跟 I 后面走。 肯定回答 Yes 开头，否定回答 No 在前， 人称代词不变换，句子结构记心间。 【介绍他人口诀】 This is 介绍近处人，That is 用来指远处， He's 男生 She's 女，They're 复数别忘记。 Nice to meet you 初次见，回答同样加 too。 【物主代词口诀】 我的 my 你的 your，男他的 his 女她的 her， 后面紧跟名词走，所属关系要记熟。 重点回顾 • 一般疑问句：用 Yes/No 回答的疑问句，be 动词（Am/Is/Are）放在句首 • 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be动词 + not. • 注意：Yes, I am. 不能缩写为 Yes, I'm. • 介绍他人：This is...（近处）/ That is...（远处）/ He's / She's / They're • 物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的/你们的）, his（他的）, her（她的） 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. am; is 2. are 3. is; is 4. are; are 5. is; is 二. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三. 1. Are you a teacher? 2. Is he your brother? 3. Is she from Beijing? 4. Are they in Class One? 5. Are you a student? 四. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B Part 4 提高练习 一. B → C → A → D 二. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 三. 1. T 2. F（张伟是学生，不是老师） 3. T 4. F（王芳来自上海，不是北京） 5. F（它是张伟的尺子，不是李明的） 四. 略。参考范文：This is my friend, Zhang Wei. He is a student. He is from Beijing. We are in Class Two. He is my classmate. His desk is next to mine. He is a good friend. I like him very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $