暑假 第11讲 Unit 2 We're Family（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
新初一暑假自学课
人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第11讲
Unit 2 We're Family!
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⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初）
⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版
⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 2核心词汇，掌握家庭成员称呼、have/has用法、名词所有格和人物描述
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Part 1 习新知法 —— Unit 2 Family 核心知识
一、家庭成员的词汇
中文 | 英文 |
爸爸/妈妈 | father / mother / dad / mum |
父母/双亲 | parents |
兄弟/姐妹 | brother / sister |
(外)祖父/祖母 | grandfather / grandmother / grandpa / grandma |
(外)祖父母 | grandparents |
叔叔/阿姨 | uncle / aunt |
堂表兄弟姐妹 | cousin |
儿子/女儿 | son / daughter |
二、描述人物的句型
句型 | 用途 | 例句 |
主语 + be + 形容词 | 描述外貌/性格 | She is tall. / He is kind. |
主语 + have/has + 名词 | 描述所有 | She has long hair. |
主语 + like(s) + 名词/V-ing | 描述爱好 | He likes sports. |
What does he/she look like? | 询问外貌 | He is tall and thin. |
What is he/she like? | 询问性格 | She is friendly. |
三、名词所有格（'s）
名词所有格表示"...的"，通常在名词后加's:
规则 | 举例 |
单数名词 + 's | Tom's book / my mother's bag / the cat's name |
以s结尾的复数名词 + ' | the students' classroom |
不规则复数名词 + 's | the children's room |
并列名词: 最后一个加's | Tom and Jerry's room(两人共有的) |
-- This is my mother's bag. (这是我妈妈的包。)
-- Tom's father is a doctor. (汤姆的爸爸是医生。)
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四、have / has 的用法
have/has表示"有":
主语 | 动词 | 例句 |
I / You / We / They | have | I have a sister. / They have a big house. |
He / She / It / 单数名词 | has | She has long hair. / Tom has a pet dog. |
否定句: don't have / doesn't have
-- I don't have a brother. / She doesn't have a pet.
一般疑问句: Do...have? / Does...have?
-- Do you have a sister? -- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
-- Does he have a pet? -- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Part 2 巩固练习
一、用have或has填空。
(1) I ________ a brother.
(2) She ________ long hair.
(3) They ________ a big house.
(4) Tom ________ a pet dog.
(5) We ________ a nice teacher.
(6) He ________ two sisters.
(7) You ________ a new bag.
(8) My mother ________ a car.
(9) The cat ________ green eyes.
(10) I ________ many friends.
二、用名词所有格填空('s)。
(1) ________ (Tom) mother is a teacher.
(2) This is ________ (my sister) book.
(3) ________ (the cat) name is Mimi.
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