暑假衔接第10讲 Unit 2 描述人物与指示代词（讲义） 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第10讲 Unit 2 We're Family! Part 2 — 描述人物与指示代词 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：学习描述人物外貌性格的形容词、指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 Part 1 知识讲解 一、描述人物形容词 在英语中，我们常常用形容词来描述人物的外貌和性格特点。以下是一些常用的描述人物的形容词： 形容词 中文 例句 tall 高的 My father is tall. short 矮的 My brother is short. young 年轻的 My mother is young. old 年老的 My grandpa is old. kind 和蔼的 My teacher is kind. nice 好的 She is a nice girl. funny 有趣的 He is a funny boy. cool 酷的 Tom is cool. beautiful 美丽的 She is beautiful. strong 强壮的 My dad is strong. 注意：这些形容词在描述人物时放在be动词（am, is, are）后面。 例如：He is tall. / They are kind. / I am young. 二、指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns) 指示代词用来指示或标识人或事物。英语中有四个基本的指示代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（这些），those（那些）。 指示代词的用法 指示代词 中文意思 用法说明 this 这个 指近处的单数人或事物 that 那个 指远处的单数人或事物 these 这些 指近处的复数人或事物 those 那些 指远处的复数人或事物 【例句对比】 This is a book.（这是一本书。——近处） That is a pen.（那是一支钢笔。——远处） These are books.（这些是书。——近处复数） Those are pens.（那些是钢笔。——远处复数） 三、描述外貌句型 描述人物的外貌身高和性格，我们主要使用以下两种句型： 句型一：He/She is + 形容词 这个句型用be动词（is）加上形容词来描述一个人的特征。 例句 中文意思 He is tall. 他很高。 She is young. 她很年轻。 He is funny. 他很有趣。 句型二：He/She has + 名词 这个句型用has（拥有）加上名词来描述一个人的外貌特征。 例句 中文意思 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。 He has short hair. 他有短发。 She has a small nose. 她有一个小鼻子。 注意：is后面跟形容词，has后面跟名词（短语）。这两个句型不能混淆。 例如：She is beautiful.（正确） / She has beautiful.（错误） She has long hair.（正确） / She is long hair.（错误） 四、This is... / These are... 介绍多个人 当我们向别人介绍家人或朋友时，用This is...（这是……）来介绍单个人，用These are...（这些是……）来介绍多个人。 句型 用法 例句 This is... 介绍单个人或事物 This is my mother. These are... 介绍多个人或事物 These are my parents. That is... 介绍远处的单个人 That is my friend. Those are... 介绍远处的多个人 Those are my classmates. 例如： This is my sister. She is tall and beautiful. These are my grandparents. They are kind. That is my father. He is strong. Those are my cousins. They are young and funny. Part 2 典型例题 1. — Who is that girl? — She is my sister. She ______ tall and beautiful. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】B 【解析】主语She是第三人称单数，描述特征用is + 形容词。tall和beautiful都是形容词，前面用is。选项B正确。 2. — Look! ______ are my parents. — They look young! A. This B. That C. These D. It 【答案】C 【解析】parents是复数，介绍近处的多个人用These are...。This/That用于单数。选项C正确。 3. My aunt ______ long black hair. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】C 【解析】描述外貌特征用have/has + 名词。My aunt是第三人称单数，用has。选项C正确。 4. — What are those? — ______ are oranges. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】问句用those（那些，远处复数），答句保持一致也用Those。选项D正确。 5. 下列句子中表述正确的是：______ A. He has tall. B. She is long hair. C. He is strong. D. They has kind. 【答案】C 【解析】He is strong.（他很强壮）是正确的。A选项应为He is tall（be + 形容词）；B选项应为She has long hair（have/has + 名词）；D选项应为They are kind（复数主语用are）。选项C正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、写出下列形容词的反义词。 1. tall → ______ 2. young → ______ 3. big → ______ 4. long → ______ 5. old → ______（老的，指人）→ ______（旧的，指物） 二、用 this / that / these / those 填空。 1. ______ is my pen.（近处，单数） 2. ______ are my books.（近处，复数） 3. ______ is a ruler over there.（远处，单数） 4. ______ are her notebooks over there.（远处，复数） 5. — What are ______?（近处，复数）— They are oranges. 三、单项选择。 1. My grandpa is old, but he ______ strong. A. have B. is C. has D. are 2. ______ are my friends. This is Tom and this is Jim. A. This B. That C. These D. It 3. My mother ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. is C. has D. are 4. — What's that? — ______ a cat. A. This is B. That is C. These are D. Those are 5. Look! My sister is ______. She has a big nose and short hair. A. tall and funny B. a pen C. my father D. a desk 四、情景选择。 1. 你想向朋友介绍你弟弟（Tom），应该说：______ A. This is Tom. B. That is Tom. C. These are Tom. 2. 你指着远处的一辆汽车，问那是什么，应该说：______ A. What's this? B. What's that? C. What are these? 3. 你想说你的妈妈很和蔼，应该说：______ A. My mother has kind. B. My mother is kind. C. My mother is kind. 4. 你想介绍你的祖父母（在远处），应该说：______ A. This is my grandpa and grandma. B. These are my grandparents. C. Those are my grandparents. 5. 你想描述你的姐姐有大眼睛和长头发，应该说：______ A. My sister has big eyes and long hair. B. My sister is big eyes and long hair. C. My sister have big eyes and long hair. Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. She is my cousin. Her name is Lucy. B. Hi, Mike! Who is that girl? C. She is tall and beautiful. And she has big eyes. D. Yes, she is really nice. E. Wow! She looks like a model! 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据上下文内容填空，每空一词。 A: Hi, Amy! (1) ________________ is this? B: It's a photo of my family. A: Let me have a look. (2) ________________ is the tall man? B: He is my father. He is a doctor. A: (3) ________________ is the woman next to him? B: She is my mother. She (4) ________________ long curly hair. A: And who (5) ________________ the little boy? B: He is my brother. He is very (6) ________________ and cute. A: You have a happy family! B: Thank you! 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He has short black hair. That is my mother. She is beautiful and kind. She has long brown hair. These are my grandparents. They are old but healthy. My grandpa is funny. He always tells jokes. My grandma is nice. She cooks delicious food for us. I love my family very much! （ ）1. There are four people in Lily's family. （ ）2. Lily's father is tall and strong. （ ）3. Lily's mother has short black hair. （ ）4. Lily's grandpa is funny and tells jokes. （ ）5. Lily doesn't love her family. 四、写作。描述一位你的家人。 要求：写8句话以上，描述一位你的家人的外貌和性格特点。 参考词汇：tall, short, young, kind, funny, beautiful, strong, big eyes, long hair, short hair 参考句型：This is... / He/She is... / He/She has... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【描述人物形容词口诀】 Tall高Short矮，Young年轻Old老； Kind和蔼Nice好，Funny有趣Cool酷； Beautiful美丽Strong壮，描述人物记心上！ 【指示代词口诀】 This这个离我近，That那个离我远； These这些是复数，Those那些更远处； 近处单数用this，远处单数用that； 近处复数用these，远处复数用those！ 【描述外貌句型口诀】 He is tall他很高，She is kind她很和蔼； He has big eyes大眼睛，She has long hair长头发； Be动词后加形容词，Has后面跟名词！ 重点回顾 • 描述人物的形容词：tall, short, young, old, kind, nice, funny, cool, beautiful, strong • 指示代词：this（这个，近处单数），that（那个，远处单数），these（这些，近处复数），those（那些，远处复数） • 描述外貌句型：He/She is + 形容词（He is tall.），He/She has + 名词（She has big eyes.） • This is... / These are... 介绍单数/复数的人或事物：This is my father. / These are my parents. 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. short 2. old 3. small 4. short 5. young; new 二. 1. This 2. These 3. That 4. Those 5. these 三. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 四. 1. A（This is Tom. 向别人介绍自己的弟弟，用This is...） 2. B（指着远处的东西用that提问） 3. B（My mother is kind. be + 形容词描述性格） 4. C（祖父母在远处且是复数，用Those are...） 5. A（My sister has... have/has + 名词描述外貌） Part 4 提高练习 一. B → A → C → E → D 二. 1. What 2. Who 3. Who 4. has 5. is 6. funny 三. 1. F（Lily家有五口人，不是四口） 2. T 3. F（Lily的妈妈有长棕色头发，不是短黑发） 4. T 5. F（Lily很爱她的家人） 四. 略。参考范文：This is my mother. She is 38 years old. She is not very tall, but she is beautiful. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very kind. She always helps me with my homework. She is a teacher. She works hard every day. She cooks nice food for us. I love my mother very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $