暑假 第10讲 一般疑问句+特殊疑问句（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
新初一暑假自学课
人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用
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第10讲
一般疑问句 · 特殊疑问句
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⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初）
⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版
⊙ 内容说明：系统学习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构，掌握各疑问词的用法和答语
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Part 1 习新知法 —— 疑问句全攻略
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，结构: be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他?
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
be动词 | Be + 主语...? | Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. |
情态动词can | Can + 主语 + 动原? | Can you swim? -- No, I can't. |
实义动词(do/does) | Do/Does + 主语 + 动原? | Does she like music? -- Yes, she does. |
实义动词(did) | Did + 主语 + 动原? | Did you go? -- Yes, I did. |
一般疑问句的回答必须用Yes/No开头，人称和时态一致:
-- Are you Tom? -- Yes, I am. (不能说Yes, I'm.)
-- Does he like apples? -- Yes, he does. (不能说Yes, he likes.)
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句用疑问词开头，不能用Yes/No回答，需要给出具体信息。
疑问词 | 用途 | 例句 |
What | 问事物/事情 | What's this? / What do you like? |
Who | 问人 | Who is he? / Who is your teacher? |
Where | 问地点 | Where is my bag? / Where are you from? |
When | 问时间 | When do you get up? / When is your birthday? |
How | 问方式/状况 | How are you? / How do you go to school? |
How many | 问数量(+复数名词) | How many books do you have? |
What color | 问颜色 | What color is your schoolbag? |
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结构: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
-- Where are you from? -- I'm from Beijing.
-- What color is it? -- It's blue.
三、一般疑问句 vs 特殊疑问句对比
| 一般疑问句 | 特殊疑问句 |
开头 | be/do/does/can | 疑问词(what/who/where等) |
回答 | Yes/No | 具体信息 |
例句 | Are you a student? | What is your name? |
回答示例 | Yes, I am. | My name is Tom. |
四、选择疑问句
提供两个或多个选项让对方选择，用or连接:
-- Are you a student or a teacher? -- I'm a student.
-- Do you like tea or coffee? -- I like tea.
-- Is he tall or short? -- He is tall.
注意: 选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，必须选其中一个。
Part 2 巩固练习
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
(1) You are a student.
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(2) She likes music.
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(3) They can swim.
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(4) He went to Beijing.
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(5) Tom has a pet dog.
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