暑假 第10讲 一般疑问句+特殊疑问句（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 人教2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第10讲 一般疑问句 · 特殊疑问句 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：人教2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：系统学习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构，掌握各疑问词的用法和答语 Part 1 习新知法 —— 疑问句全攻略 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，结构: be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? 句式 结构 例句 be动词 Be + 主语...? Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. 情态动词can Can + 主语 + 动原? Can you swim? -- No, I can't. 实义动词(do/does) Do/Does + 主语 + 动原? Does she like music? -- Yes, she does. 实义动词(did) Did + 主语 + 动原? Did you go? -- Yes, I did. 一般疑问句的回答必须用Yes/No开头，人称和时态一致: -- Are you Tom? -- Yes, I am. (不能说Yes, I'm.) -- Does he like apples? -- Yes, he does. (不能说Yes, he likes.) 二、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句用疑问词开头，不能用Yes/No回答，需要给出具体信息。 疑问词 用途 例句 What 问事物/事情 What's this? / What do you like? Who 问人 Who is he? / Who is your teacher? Where 问地点 Where is my bag? / Where are you from? When 问时间 When do you get up? / When is your birthday? How 问方式/状况 How are you? / How do you go to school? How many 问数量(+复数名词) How many books do you have? What color 问颜色 What color is your schoolbag? 结构: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句? -- Where are you from? -- I'm from Beijing. -- What color is it? -- It's blue. 三、一般疑问句 vs 特殊疑问句对比 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 开头 be/do/does/can 疑问词(what/who/where等) 回答 Yes/No 具体信息 例句 Are you a student? What is your name? 回答示例 Yes, I am. My name is Tom. 四、选择疑问句 提供两个或多个选项让对方选择，用or连接: -- Are you a student or a teacher? -- I'm a student. -- Do you like tea or coffee? -- I like tea. -- Is he tall or short? -- He is tall. 注意: 选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，必须选其中一个。 Part 2 巩固练习 一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 (1) You are a student. ____________________________________________________________ (2) She likes music. ____________________________________________________________ (3) They can swim. ____________________________________________________________ (4) He went to Beijing. ____________________________________________________________ (5) Tom has a pet dog. ____________________________________________________________ 二、对划线部分提问。 (1) My name is Tom.(对Tom提问) ____________________________________________________________ (2) She is 12 years old.(对12提问) ____________________________________________________________ (3) The book is on the desk.(对on the desk提问) ____________________________________________________________ (4) I like English.(对English提问) ____________________________________________________________ (5) There are three pens.(对three提问) ____________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 1. -- ________ is your schoolbag? -- It's blue. A. What B. What color C. Where D. How 2. -- ________ is that girl? -- She is my sister. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 3. -- ________ you like reading? -- Yes, I ___. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Does; does D. Can; can 4. -- ________ books do you have? -- Five. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 5. -- Is he Tom or Jack? -- ___. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. He is Tom D. Yes, Tom 6. -- ________ do you go to school? -- By bus. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 四、从II栏中选出I栏的正确答语。 I II ( ) 1. What's your name? A. I'm from Beijing. ( ) 2. Where are you from? B. It's blue. ( ) 3. How old are you? C. I'm 12. ( ) 4. What color is it? D. My name is Tom. ( ) 5. Who is he? E. He is my friend. ( ) 6. How many pens? F. Three. Part 3 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) What is you name? ______________ (2) How many book do you have? ______________ (3) Where are you from? -- Yes, I'm from Beijing. ______________ (4) Do he likes music? ______________ (5) Who's book is this? ______________ (6) What color is it? -- It's a red. ______________ 二、按要求改写句子。 (1) Tom is my friend.(对Tom提问改为特殊疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ (2) I can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ (3) She likes reading books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ (4) There are five apples on the table.(对five提问) ____________________________________________________________ (5) My mother is a teacher.(对a teacher提问) ____________________________________________________________ 三、阅读对话，补全句子。 Tom: Excuse me. (1) ________________? Alice: My name is Alice. Tom: (2) ________________? Alice: I'm from England. Tom: (3) ________________? Alice: I'm 13 years old. Tom: (4) ________________? Alice: I like reading and swimming. Tom: (5) ________________? Alice: Yes, I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. 四、写作。 用至少5个问句和答语写一段对话，内容可以是自我介绍或询问朋友信息。 参考句型: What's your name? / How old are you? / Where are you from? / Do you like...? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 4 本讲总结 疑问句口诀 一般疑问句: be/do/does到句前，Yes/No来回答; 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句，具体信息来回答; 疑问词: What问事物，Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间; How问方式/状况，How many问数量，What color问颜色; 选择疑问句: or来连接，选一个来回答。 参考答案 Part 2 巩固练习 一. (1) Are you a student? (2) Does she like music? (3) Can they swim? (4) Did he go to Beijing? (5) Does Tom have a pet dog? 二. (1) What is your name? (2) How old is she? (3) Where is the book? (4) What do you like? (5) How many pens are there? 三. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C(选择疑问句不能Yes/No) 6. C 四. 1-D 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-E 6-F Part 3 提高挑战 一. (1) you -> your(形容词性物主代词修饰name) (2) book -> books(How many后接复数) (3) 去掉Yes, 直接用I'm from Beijing.(Where问句不能Yes/No回答) (4) Do -> Does(he三单)或likes -> like(does后动原) (5) Who's -> Whose(Whose问谁的) (6) 去掉a(color前不加冠词) 二. (1) Who is your friend? (2) Can you play basketball? -- Yes, I can. (3) Does she like reading books? -- No, she doesn't. (4) How many apples are there on the table? (5) What is your mother? / What does your mother do? 三. (1) What's your name? (2) Where are you from? (3) How old are you? (4) What do you like? (5) Do you have a pet? 四. 略。参考范文: A: Hello! What's your name? B: My name is Tom. A: How old are you? B: I'm 12 years old. A: Where are you from? B: I'm from Beijing. A: Do you like sports? B: Yes, I do. I like playing basketball. A: Can we be friends? B: Sure! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $