精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中区苏苑高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期5月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与核心素养，融合科技前沿（如塑料分解细菌）、文化传承（苏州团扇工艺）及社会热点（快时尚环保问题），梯度设计考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物访谈|通过生活场景（如购物、旅行）考查信息抓取与推理，培养语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇实用指南（PacSci参观）、B篇环保行动（徒步筹款）、C篇科技突破（细菌分解塑料）、D篇社会议题（快时尚影响），提升思维品质与文化意识| |语言运用|35题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、单词拼写|完形填空以自闭症少年摄影故事渗透人文关怀，语法填空结合苏州团扇工艺传承文化，单词填空强化基础词汇运用| |写作|2题/30分|应用文（通知）、微写作（故事续写）|美食节通知考查实用表达，故事续写（学滑冰）培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期高-5月学科分析 (英语) (考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Why does the woman’ refuse to cat more? A. She doesn’t feel like eating. B. She is on a diet. C. She is full. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a clothing shop. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. where to have a party. B. What to buy for a birthday. C. Whether to order some roses. 4. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? A. Small. B. Crowded. C. Expensive. 5. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Linda go to Yangquan city? A. To meet a writer. B. To visit scenic spots. C. To get inspiration. 7. Where did Linda stay there? A. At a hotel) B. At a studio apartment. C. At a local family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did John go to his new school? A. Two days ago. B. Seven days ago. C. Fourteen days ago. 9. What did John do to make friends? A. He sat on a buddy bench. B. He talked to others bravely. C. He turned to Sammie Vance. 10. What is Susan? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What is the map dissatisfied with about the first purse? A. It’s style. B. Its price. C. Its color. 13. How much will the man pay? A. $81. B. $90. C. $100. 第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 recruit 14. When did the woman decide to become a dancer? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She had troubles peaking English. B. She was the only Bulgarian student. C. She learned to be independent in New York. 16. What has the woman done for her Cinderella role? A. She has learned the music. B. She has seen the ballet. C. She has read the book 17. What does the woman like to do now in her free time? A. G o to clubs. B. Go shopping. C. Go sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What prevented Toby from finding a home at first? A. His bad behavior. B. His strange look. C. His large size. 19. Who decided to take Toby home? A. Todd Ray. B. Mick Jagger. C. Cypress Hill. 20. What is Toby especially good at? A. Guarding homes. B. Pleasing people. C. Smelling things. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first of its kind in the nation, PacSci ignites (点燃) curiosity in every child and fuels a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. You can prepare for your visit from the following aspects: TICKETS PacSci offers plan-ahead pricing so that you can choose the best fit for your budget and schedule. The earlier you book your general admission ticket, the more you will save! Prices are determined based on several factors, including capacity, attendance patterns, holidays, and events. Visit PacSci anytime during open hours with our all-day ticket or save on visits after 2 p.m. with an afternoon ticket! MAPS PacSci is next to the Seattle Center campus. Enter through the North Entrance in Seattle Center near the Armory and the Mural Amphitheater. Please note: the Denny Way entrance is closed. CLICK TO DOWNLOAD OUR CAMPUS MAP BUY CITYPASS & SAVE Sightseeing in Seattle? Combine Pacific Science Center admission with four more top Seattle attractions and save 49% — with Seattle CityPASS® tickets. Visit the attractions at your own pace, in any order, over 9 days. ACCESSIBILITY FOR ALL Service animals are welcome. For guests with disabilities, we invite your aide to join you for free. Free wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first-served basis at the Information Desk in Building 1.  Be sure to check out our autism resources, braille services, and more. HOURS Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (last admission at 4 p.m.) Closed Mondays and Tuesdays except during school break periods. Holiday Hours: Open 7 days a week during Spring Break (April 6–20). 1. Who is PacSci most probably intended for? A. Book lovers. B. Science fans. C. People who love to travel. D. People with disabilities. 2. Which of the following suggestions won’t help a visitor save money ? A. Booking tickets earlier. B. Buying afternoon tickets. C. Buying more tickets. D. Buying CityPASS. 3. Where is this passage possibly taken from? A. A web page. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋科学中心（PacSci）的参观指南，包括门票优惠、地图指引、城市通票和无障碍服务等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As the first of its kind in the nation, PacSci ignites (点燃) curiosity in every child and fuels a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us.(作为全国首个此类项目，PacSci点燃了每个孩子的好奇心，激发了我们所有人对发现、实验和批判性思维的热情)”可推知，其主要面向对科学感兴趣的人群。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章TICKETS部分“The earlier you book your general admission ticket, the more you will save!( 提前预订门票可节省更多费用)”和“Visit PacSci anytime during open hours with our all-day ticket or save on visits after 2 p.m. with an afternoon ticket!(在开放时间内，您可以随时购买全日门票，下午2点以后，您可以购买下午的门票)”以及BUY CITYPASS部分“save 49%”（节省49%）可推知，A、B、D均为省钱方式，而Buying more tickets未被提及。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含交互式内容（如“CLICK TO DOWNLOAD OUR CAMPUS MAP(点击下载校园地图)”可推知，文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。 B Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said,“It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario. Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.” 4. What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage? A. It is located in the east coast of Britain. B. It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows. C. It may be once the site of extensive forests. D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada 5. According to Paragraph 3, Michael’s journey . A. involved great excitement and fun B. was a challenging experience C. was troubled by his companion Luna D. once made him regret his decision 6. What attitudes did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action? A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Indifferent 7. Which of the following statements may Steve Mickie wright’s may agree with? A. We need to respect those who protect the environment. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. C. Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. D. People needs great survival skills in daily life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅程的过程中困难重重。通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明的是志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.(所以我决定穿越加拿大的荒野，为苏格兰的倒带慈善机构“生命之树”(Trees for Life)及其恢复苏格兰加里东森林(Caledonian Forest)的工作筹集资金)”可推知，苏格兰高地可能曾经是大片森林的所在地。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.(这位热情的步行者分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊，在晚上听到狼的嚎叫。他还提到，在安大略省诺塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道段旅行时，卢娜从一艘小船上跳了下来，他失去了她)”可知，迈克尔的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations.(然而，沿途人们的热情却深深打动了黄利斯先生。在每个城镇和村庄，人们为他提供食物、住所和捐款)”可知，一路上人们对迈克尔的行为是支持的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”(“生命之树”的首席执行官Steve Mickie wright说：“我们怀着尊敬和钦佩的心情跟随迈克尔的加拿大之旅。恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务，没有人能独自完成。但迈克尔的非凡旅程证明，一个人真的可以有所作为。”)”结合选项句意，可推知C项“Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.(志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹)”与Steve Mickie wright所说的话意思相近，他可能会同意。故选C项。 C Scientists in Germany have discovered a soil bacterium which can break down polyurethane, a plastic that pollutes landfills and oceans. The bacterium, named Pseudomonas putida, was found in a plastic-waste-rich area, which offers a hope for addressing the global plastic crisis. Polyurethane is widely used in everyday items like furniture, packaging and etc. In 2015 alone, it accounted for 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastic waste. Recycling this material is challenging because it does not melt when heated, requiring extreme energy consumption. As a result, most polyurethane products are dumped into landfills, where they slowly break down and release poisonous chemicals into the soil and air. The breakthrough lies in the bacterium’s ability to produce enzymes (酶) that naturally break down polyurethane. Published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology, the study highlights how these enzymes weaken the plastic’s structure, allowing it to break down in the environment. Dr. Hermann Heipieper, a co-author of the study, described the discovery as “an important step” toward reusing plastics previously considered non-recyclable. The research is part of a European Union program that seeks to find useful microorganisms. The goal is to identify living things that can help turn oil-based plastics into substances (物质) that can be broken down biologically. Similar experiments have been carried out in the past. In 2011, Yale University students discovered a fungus (真菌) that could feed on polyurethane plastic even in a place without air, like at the bottom of a landfill. Since then, scientists around the world have identified other kinds of fungi that can break down polyurethane. While promising, scientists warn against rushing to use the bacteria in ecosystems. Environmental expert Douglas Rader advises thorough research on how these tiny helpers affect sea creatures. With over 8 million tons of plastic entering oceans every year, testing it carefully and cautiously is very necessary. As half of global plastic production is single-use, solutions like this bacteria could be a game-changer for our fight against pollution — if handled responsibly. 8. Why is recycling polyurethane particularly challenging? A. It requires least energy to process. B. It cannot be melted at high temperatures. C. It is rarely used in everyday products. D. It releases poisonous chemicals when melted. 9. The term “breakthrough” refers to the bacterium’s ability to______. A. survive in oxygen-free environments B. replace fungi in breaking down polyurethane C. change plastics into reusable materials D. produce enzymes breaking down polyurethane 10. What is important before applying the bacterium widely? A. Reducing global plastic production by half. B. Studying its potential impact on sea creatures. C. Increasing the use of single-use plastics temporarily. D. Developing stronger enzymes through genetic engineering. 11. What is the most appropriate title for the article? A. The Challenges of Recycling Polyurethane in Europe B. A Soil Bacterium Offers Hope in Handling Plastic Pollution C. Scientists Warn Against Using Bacteria to Clean Oceans D. EU Program Advances Research on Plastic-Eating Bacterium 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国科学家发现的一种土壤细菌，它能够分解聚氨酯塑料，为解决全球塑料危机带来了希望。同时，文章也提到了回收聚氨酯的挑战、该细菌的突破性发现以及在广泛应用前需要考虑的环境问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recycling this material is challenging because it does not melt when heated, requiring extreme energy consumption. (回收这种材料具有挑战性，因为它在加热时不会熔化，需要消耗大量的能源)”可知，回收聚氨酯特别具有挑战性，是因为它在高温下不能熔化。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The breakthrough lies in the bacterium’s ability to produce enzymes (酶) that naturally break down polyurethane. (这一breakthrough在于这种细菌能够产生自然分解聚氨酯的酶)”可知，breakthrough指的是细菌能够产生分解聚氨酯的酶的能力。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Environmental expert Douglas Rader advises thorough research on how these tiny helpers affect sea creatures. With over 8 million tons of plastic entering oceans every year, testing it carefully and cautiously is very necessary. (环境专家道格拉斯·雷德建议对这些微小助手如何影响海洋生物进行彻底的研究。每年有超过800万吨的塑料进入海洋，因此仔细而谨慎地测试是非常必要的)”可知，在广泛应用这种细菌之前，重要的是研究它对海洋生物的潜在影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Germany have discovered a soil bacterium which can break down polyurethane, a plastic that pollutes landfills and oceans. The bacterium, named Pseudomonas putida, was found in a plastic-waste-rich area, which offers a hope for addressing the global plastic crisis. (德国科学家发现了一种土壤细菌，它可以分解聚氨酯，这是一种污染垃圾填埋场和海洋的塑料。这种细菌名为恶臭假单胞菌，是在一个塑料垃圾丰富的地区发现的，这为解决全球塑料危机带来了希望)”可知，文章主要讲述了一种土壤细菌在处理塑料污染方面带来的希望，因此B项“一种土壤细菌为处理塑料污染带来了希望”概括全文核心，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Taking advantage of people’s appetite for trendy clothes, fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. It refers to cheaply made clothing that allows consumers to buy a stylish outfit at an affordable price. Today, the fast fashion industry is valued at $150.82 billion (about 1,094 billion yuan) — up 10.74 percent from 2024 — and is expected to reach $291.1 billion by 2032, according to UniformMarket. However, this growth comes with serious environmental consequences, one of which is carbon emissions. To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials like polyester (聚酯纤维) in the large­scale production of clothing. Polyester can create two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton, leading to serious air pollution. What’s worse, the rapid changes in fashion trends have created a “throwaway” culture that results in huge amounts of textile waste. When synthetic materials end up in landfills, they stay there for hundreds of years, causing soil damage and polluting groundwater. In addition to using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by taking advantage of its workers. According to The George Washington University, the fast fashion industry employs around 75 million factory workers worldwide, but less than 2 percent earn a living wage. These factors together make fast fashion unsustainable, as it leads to both environmental harm and social injustice. The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. First introduced in the 1990s, this idea refers to clothing that is made ethically (符合道德规范地) and is environmentally friendly. It looks at the whole life of the product, including how it is made, used and thrown away. “There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness，” said Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi. His words remind us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in clothing that is made ethically, without harming people or the planet. 12. What may the figures used in paragraph 1 highlight? A. The popularity of fashionable clothes. B. The economic benefits of fast fashion. C. The environmental influence of fast fashion. D. The booming development of fast fashion industry. 13. Which of the following makes fast fashion unsustainable? A. The diverse dressing styles of people. B. The destruction of soil caused by wastes. C. The unreasonable use of cotton materials. D. The high costs of employing workers worldwide. 14. What can we know about sustainable fashion? A. It was not proposed until a decade ago. B. It aims to promote the economic development. C. It emphasizes the complete process of clothes production. D. It mainly focuses on the environmental aspect of clothing industry. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cheap Clothes, High Risks B. Online Shopping, Fashion Trends C. Recycling Solves Fashion Waste Crisis D. Fast Fashion Fuels Global Economic Growth 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快时尚低价背后的环境和社会风险，如污染、剥削工人，倡导可持续时尚。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, the fast fashion industry is valued at $150.82 billion (about 1,094 billion yuan) — up 10.74 percent from 2024 — and is expected to reach $291.1 billion by 2032, according to UniformMarket.(据《统一市场》报告称，如今快时尚行业的价值已达1508.2亿美元（约合 10940 亿元人民币），较2024年增长了10.74%，预计到2032年将达到2911亿美元)”可知，第一段中所使用的数据可能揭示了快时尚行业的蓬勃发展。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When synthetic materials end up in landfills, they stay there for hundreds of years, causing soil damage and polluting groundwater.(当合成材料进入垃圾填埋场时，它们会在那里停留数百年，造成土壤破坏并污染地下水)”可知，废弃物造成的土壤破坏导致了快时尚的不可持续性。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. First introduced in the 1990s, this idea refers to clothing that is made ethically (符合道德规范地) and is environmentally friendly. It looks at the whole life of the product, including how it is made, used and thrown away.(解决这些问题的必要性使得可持续时尚比以往任何时候都更加重要。这一理念于 20 世纪 90 年代首次提出，指的是那些以道德规范的方式制作且对环境友好的服装。它关注产品的整个生命周期，包括其制造、使用和废弃的过程)”可知，可持续时尚强调了服装生产的整个过程。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, this growth comes with serious environmental consequences, one of which is carbon emissions.(然而，这种增长带来了严重的环境后果，其中之一就是碳排放)”；第三段“In addition to using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by taking advantage of its workers.(除了使用廉价但有害的材料外，快时尚行业还通过剥削工人来降低成本)”结合文章介绍了快时尚低价背后的环境和社会风险，如污染、剥削工人，倡导可持续时尚。可知，A选项“便宜的服装，高风险”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。C Humans have evolved to spend long periods doing physical exercise. ___16___ The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. ___17___ It calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from misusing vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” needs constant and considerable effort. ___18___ So, your brain has a tendency to ask this question, “Is it worth it?” This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. ___19___ We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. We can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. ___20___ A. So how does the brain process motivation? B. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? C. Our brains can form long-term goals and ambitions. D. It is for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. E. The human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. F. Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. G. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类大脑对锻炼的复杂态度，包括其阻止浪费精力的本能以及设定长期目标的能力如何影响锻炼动机。 【16题详解】 由上文“Humans have evolved to spend long periods doing physical exercise. (人类已经进化到可以长时间进行体育锻炼。)”及下文“The complexity of the human brain is to blame. (这要归咎于人类大脑的复杂性。)”可知，这里需要提出一个问题，引出下文对大脑复杂性的讨论，B选项“But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? (但是为什么不是每个人都喜欢锻炼呢？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由下文“It calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from misusing vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. (它会计算行动所需的努力，并倾向于阻止我们把重要的资源浪费在徒劳无功的努力上，比如为了几颗浆果而走上30公里。)”可知，本空应强调大脑对浪费精力的敏感性，E选项“The human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. (人类大脑对浪费精力非常敏感。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” needs constant and considerable effort. (问题是，为了保持“体型”而进行的定期锻炼需要持续而大量的努力。)”及下文“So, your brain has a tendency to ask this question, “Is it worth it?” (所以，你的大脑倾向于问这个问题：“值得吗？”)”可知，本空应描述锻炼需要持续努力且回报不确定的情况，D选项“It is for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. (它是为了逐步的进步和不确定的回报。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that.(虽然许多物种的思维过程仅限于“食物，吃掉它！”、“危险，快跑！”、“疼痛，避开！”，但我们已经超越了这一点。)”及下文“We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. (我们可以想象一个理想的未来情景，弄清楚如何实现它，并付诸行动。)”可知，此处需强调大脑具备“长期目标”的能力。C选项“Our brains can form long-term goals and ambitions. (我们的大脑可以形成长期的目标和抱负。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. (就你的大脑而言，有一些过程会阻碍锻炼，也有一些过程会鼓励锻炼。)”可知，此处需总结大脑对锻炼的两种态度，G选项“Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. (理想情况下，你最终会把更多的权重放在后者而不是前者。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. competing竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. touch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explore探索；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the world around him through his camera”以及下文“Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explore）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的，满足的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“...merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后“he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. profits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop”以及空后的“support autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from由……引起；C. goes beyond超越，超出……之外；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encounters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recognition承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. power力量。根据后文的“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examination考试；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”以及空后“in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. for为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. into到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” look past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. fortune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emotions情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space—his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), ____36____ he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, ____37____ (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works ____38____ (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and ____39____ (symbol) accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire ____40____ (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li,a round fan represents a ____41____ (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “____42____ its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. ____43____ (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread ____44____ (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with ____45____ shiny, layered effect. 【答案】36. where 37. gaining 38. have appeared 39. symbolic 40. to collect 41. combination 42. Despite 43. Known 44. individually 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶致力于手工制作中国传统圆扇经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在繁华的江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一个宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”（意为“休闲居”），在那里他致力于毕生的爱好：手工制作中国传统圆扇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shixianju，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李的创作将数百年的技术与现代美学相结合，吸引了广泛的观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272多万粉丝。，句中有谓语动词“have captivated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，Li’s creations和gain为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用gain的现在分词gaining作状语。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚拍摄和电视剧中。根据上文“have captivated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示影响，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have appeared。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“服装、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性。”，accessories为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，symbol的形容词为symbolic意为“象征性的”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏京剧的人都能找到独特的视角，而我特别着迷于美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收集和修复扇子的欲望。句中有谓语动词“aroused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据desire to do sth.可知，空格处应用不定式to collect作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：据李介绍，圆扇子代表了古代工艺的结合，融合了制作框架、设计图案、制作肋骨和流苏以及附着扇子表面的技术。represents为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，combine的名词为combination意为“结合”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他解释说：“尽管它的体积很小，但圆扇拥有无限的创意可能性。”根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，空格处应用介词despite，意为“尽管”，后接名词作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。句中有谓语动词involves，故空格处应用非谓语动词，kesi和know为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用know的过去分词known作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。weaving为非谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，individual的副词为individually意为“单独地”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根五颜六色的线单独编织成详细的图案，经常创造出具有一个闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个闪亮、有层次感的效果，所以此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，shiny的第一个音素为辅音音素，所以应用不定冠词a。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. New technology contains the ________ (应用) of 5G, big data and Cloud systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术包含5G、大数据以及云系统的应用。根据汉语提示“应用”可知，空处应用名词application作宾语。 47. As soon as the cakes were served, the children eyed them ___________(贪婪). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：蛋糕一上桌，孩子们就贪婪地看着它们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词做状语修饰动词，贪婪地“greedily”，故填greedily。 48. College students’ ________ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】association  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大学生社团在素质教育中发挥着独特的作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词association，作主语，根据plays可知，主语用单数形式。故填association。 49. Our headteacher advises ________ (参与) ourselves in managing the affairs of our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】involving 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任建议我们参与班级事务管理。根据汉语提示“参与”可知，此处为动词involve，结合固定搭配advise doing sth.可知，此处使用动名词形式involving作宾语。 50. People are not p________ (允许) to park their cars along this narrow street during rush hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permitted##ermitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：高峰时段人们不被允许在这条狭窄街道沿线停车。根据中文提示“允许”以及首字母“p”可知，此处为动词permit，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式permitted与are构成一般现在时态的被动语态。 51. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】digested##igested 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些书浅尝即可，有些书囫囵吞下，少数则需细嚼慢咽、细细消化。根据首字母“d”以及句意可知，此处为动词digest,与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与chewed为并列关系。 52. Thanks to advanced technology, nowadays a premature baby has a very good chance of s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surviving##urviving 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于先进技术，现如今早产儿存活的概率很高。根据首字母“s”以及句意可知，此处为动词survive，介词of后需用动名词形式surviving。 53. The scientist r________ to at the lecture is Steven Hawking, who made major contributions to the field of general relativity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲座中提到的这位科学家是史蒂芬·霍金，他在广义相对论领域做出了重大贡献。根据首字母“r”以及句意可知，此处为动词refer，固定搭配refer to意为“提到”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，且refer to与scientist之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式referred。 54. Hearing the news that a rescue team came to her aid, I felt r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relieved##elieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到救援队赶来救助她的消息，我感到宽慰。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母“r”以及“Hearing the news that a rescue team came to her aid”可知，此处为形容词relieved意为“宽慰的”。 55. Ask a n________ for the best street food spots-guidebooks don’t always get it right. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】native##ative  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：向当地人打听一下最佳的街头美食地点吧——指南书往往也未必能准确提供相关信息。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词native，作宾语，故填native。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 NOTICE A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, aiming to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. The festival will take place in the schoolyard, starting from 10 a.m. and ending at 3 p.m., during which time a range of exciting activities will be planned to ensure a memorable experience for all. One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various dishes, including the tasty chicken soup. Better still, each class will have its own food stand, presenting a variety of dishes for students to try, which is your chance to exhibit your creativity. Let’s enjoy the delights of food and create lasting memories together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与学校将于9月30日举办的校园美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 机会：opportunity→chance 欣赏：appreciate→admire 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, aiming to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. 拓展句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, which aims to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival will take place in the schoolyard, starting from 10 a.m. and ending at 3 p.m., during which time a range of exciting activities will be planned to ensure a memorable experience for all.(运用了during which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various dishes, including the tasty chicken soup.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Craig watched as his older sister Riley and friend Liz skated on the lake. When the game was over, Craig asked Riley what skating felt like. “When I go really fast, I feel like I’m flying,” she said. That’s silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice Skates. Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with increasing speed and soon she was going so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf like a long tail. Maybe skating really was like flying. When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.” Riley didn’t say anything, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you. The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed (填塞) newspaper in them, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so that he could walk to the lake. Riley and Liz went with him. They carried a wooden chair. When they got to the lake. Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice. Then she put his hands on the back of the chair. “Hang on to this and you won’t fall,” said Riley. “Just push it along in front of you, OK?” Craig smiled. “OK.” He held on to the chair and kept himself balanced. Riley and Liz cheered him on as he started to move forward. Craig tried to skate like his sister but when he let go of the chair, he just fell. So he grabbed on to the chair again and moved on little by little. This wasn’t like flying at all. It was like being a snail (蜗牛). “How’s it going?” Riley finally asked. Craig looked upset. “What’s wrong?” Riley asked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80-100词; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I wanted to skate like you,” Craig said, “I wanted to fly”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “I wanted to skate like you,” Craig said, “I wanted to fly”. “Someday you will,” Riley said as she patted his shoulder. Then she whispered something to Liz, who grinned and winked at Craig. Each girl took one of Craig’s hands. “Someday you’ll fly on your own,” Riley said. “But today Liz and I will help you.” Riley and Liz started skating, pulling Craig with them. The edges of his skates just touched the ice. The girls went faster and faster, and so did he. When he looked down, his skate blades looked like silver smoke. His hat nearly blew off. “I’m flying!” he yelled, and the words blew away in the wind like a bird’s happy song. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Craig看到姐妹和朋友滑冰后，也尝试了滑冰，但是摔倒了非常沮丧。最后在朋友和姐妹的鼓励和帮助下Craig学会了滑冰。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“‘我想像你们一样滑冰，’ Craig说，‘我想飞’”可知，后文可描写Craig学习滑冰的经过以及学会滑冰后的感受。 2.续写线索：想滑冰——学滑冰——鼓励——帮助——学会滑冰——兴奋 3.词汇激活 行为类 低语：whisper/talk with sb. in a whisper 开始：start/begin 微笑：grin/smile 情绪类 快乐的：happy /joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she whispered something to Liz, who grinned and winked at Craig. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When he looked down, his skate blades looked like silver smoke. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高-5月学科分析 (英语) (考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Why does the woman’ refuse to cat more? A. She doesn’t feel like eating. B. She is on a diet. C. She is full. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a clothing shop. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. where to have a party. B. What to buy for a birthday. C. Whether to order some roses. 4. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? A. Small. B. Crowded. C. Expensive. 5. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Linda go to Yangquan city? A. To meet a writer. B. To visit scenic spots. C. To get inspiration. 7. Where did Linda stay there? A. At a hotel) B. At a studio apartment. C. At a local family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did John go to his new school? A. Two days ago. B. Seven days ago. C. Fourteen days ago. 9. What did John do to make friends? A. He sat on a buddy bench. B. He talked to others bravely. C. He turned to Sammie Vance. 10. What is Susan? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What is the map dissatisfied with about the first purse? A. It’s style. B. Its price. C. Its color. 13. How much will the man pay? A. $81. B. $90. C. $100. 第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 recruit 14. When did the woman decide to become a dancer? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She had troubles peaking English. B. She was the only Bulgarian student. C. She learned to be independent in New York. 16. What has the woman done for her Cinderella role? A. She has learned the music. B. She has seen the ballet. C. She has read the book 17. What does the woman like to do now in her free time? A. G o to clubs. B. Go shopping. C. Go sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What prevented Toby from finding a home at first? A. His bad behavior. B. His strange look. C. His large size. 19. Who decided to take Toby home? A. Todd Ray. B. Mick Jagger. C. Cypress Hill. 20. What is Toby especially good at? A. Guarding homes. B. Pleasing people. C. Smelling things. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first of its kind in the nation, PacSci ignites (点燃) curiosity in every child and fuels a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. You can prepare for your visit from the following aspects: TICKETS PacSci offers plan-ahead pricing so that you can choose the best fit for your budget and schedule. The earlier you book your general admission ticket, the more you will save! Prices are determined based on several factors, including capacity, attendance patterns, holidays, and events. Visit PacSci anytime during open hours with our all-day ticket or save on visits after 2 p.m. with an afternoon ticket! MAPS PacSci is next to the Seattle Center campus. Enter through the North Entrance in Seattle Center near the Armory and the Mural Amphitheater. Please note: the Denny Way entrance is closed. CLICK TO DOWNLOAD OUR CAMPUS MAP BUY CITYPASS & SAVE Sightseeing in Seattle? Combine Pacific Science Center admission with four more top Seattle attractions and save 49% — with Seattle CityPASS® tickets. Visit the attractions at your own pace, in any order, over 9 days. ACCESSIBILITY FOR ALL Service animals are welcome. For guests with disabilities, we invite your aide to join you for free. Free wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first-served basis at the Information Desk in Building 1.  Be sure to check out our autism resources, braille services, and more. HOURS Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (last admission at 4 p.m.) Closed Mondays and Tuesdays except during school break periods. Holiday Hours: Open 7 days a week during Spring Break (April 6–20). 1. Who is PacSci most probably intended for? A. Book lovers. B. Science fans. C. People who love to travel. D. People with disabilities. 2. Which of the following suggestions won’t help a visitor save money ? A. Booking tickets earlier. B. Buying afternoon tickets. C. Buying more tickets. D. Buying CityPASS. 3. Where is this passage possibly taken from? A. A web page. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. B Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said,“It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario. Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.” 4. What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage? A. It is located in the east coast of Britain. B. It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows. C. It may be once the site of extensive forests. D. It is closely related to a charity in Canada 5. According to Paragraph 3, Michael’s journey . A. involved great excitement and fun B. was a challenging experience C. was troubled by his companion Luna D. once made him regret his decision 6. What attitudes did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action? A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Indifferent 7. Which of the following statements may Steve Mickie wright’s may agree with? A. We need to respect those who protect the environment. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. C. Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. D. People needs great survival skills in daily life. C Scientists in Germany have discovered a soil bacterium which can break down polyurethane, a plastic that pollutes landfills and oceans. The bacterium, named Pseudomonas putida, was found in a plastic-waste-rich area, which offers a hope for addressing the global plastic crisis. Polyurethane is widely used in everyday items like furniture, packaging and etc. In 2015 alone, it accounted for 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastic waste. Recycling this material is challenging because it does not melt when heated, requiring extreme energy consumption. As a result, most polyurethane products are dumped into landfills, where they slowly break down and release poisonous chemicals into the soil and air. The breakthrough lies in the bacterium’s ability to produce enzymes (酶) that naturally break down polyurethane. Published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology, the study highlights how these enzymes weaken the plastic’s structure, allowing it to break down in the environment. Dr. Hermann Heipieper, a co-author of the study, described the discovery as “an important step” toward reusing plastics previously considered non-recyclable. The research is part of a European Union program that seeks to find useful microorganisms. The goal is to identify living things that can help turn oil-based plastics into substances (物质) that can be broken down biologically. Similar experiments have been carried out in the past. In 2011, Yale University students discovered a fungus (真菌) that could feed on polyurethane plastic even in a place without air, like at the bottom of a landfill. Since then, scientists around the world have identified other kinds of fungi that can break down polyurethane. While promising, scientists warn against rushing to use the bacteria in ecosystems. Environmental expert Douglas Rader advises thorough research on how these tiny helpers affect sea creatures. With over 8 million tons of plastic entering oceans every year, testing it carefully and cautiously is very necessary. As half of global plastic production is single-use, solutions like this bacteria could be a game-changer for our fight against pollution — if handled responsibly. 8. Why is recycling polyurethane particularly challenging? A. It requires least energy to process. B. It cannot be melted at high temperatures. C. It is rarely used in everyday products. D. It releases poisonous chemicals when melted. 9. The term “breakthrough” refers to the bacterium’s ability to______. A. survive in oxygen-free environments B. replace fungi in breaking down polyurethane C. change plastics into reusable materials D. produce enzymes breaking down polyurethane 10. What is important before applying the bacterium widely? A. Reducing global plastic production by half. B. Studying its potential impact on sea creatures. C. Increasing the use of single-use plastics temporarily. D. Developing stronger enzymes through genetic engineering. 11. What is the most appropriate title for the article? A. The Challenges of Recycling Polyurethane in Europe B. A Soil Bacterium Offers Hope in Handling Plastic Pollution C. Scientists Warn Against Using Bacteria to Clean Oceans D. EU Program Advances Research on Plastic-Eating Bacterium D Taking advantage of people’s appetite for trendy clothes, fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years. It refers to cheaply made clothing that allows consumers to buy a stylish outfit at an affordable price. Today, the fast fashion industry is valued at $150.82 billion (about 1,094 billion yuan) — up 10.74 percent from 2024 — and is expected to reach $291.1 billion by 2032, according to UniformMarket. However, this growth comes with serious environmental consequences, one of which is carbon emissions. To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials like polyester (聚酯纤维) in the large­scale production of clothing. Polyester can create two to three times more carbon emissions than cotton, leading to serious air pollution. What’s worse, the rapid changes in fashion trends have created a “throwaway” culture that results in huge amounts of textile waste. When synthetic materials end up in landfills, they stay there for hundreds of years, causing soil damage and polluting groundwater. In addition to using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by taking advantage of its workers. According to The George Washington University, the fast fashion industry employs around 75 million factory workers worldwide, but less than 2 percent earn a living wage. These factors together make fast fashion unsustainable, as it leads to both environmental harm and social injustice. The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. First introduced in the 1990s, this idea refers to clothing that is made ethically (符合道德规范地) and is environmentally friendly. It looks at the whole life of the product, including how it is made, used and thrown away. “There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness，” said Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi. His words remind us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in clothing that is made ethically, without harming people or the planet. 12. What may the figures used in paragraph 1 highlight? A. The popularity of fashionable clothes. B. The economic benefits of fast fashion. C. The environmental influence of fast fashion. D. The booming development of fast fashion industry. 13. Which of the following makes fast fashion unsustainable? A. The diverse dressing styles of people. B. The destruction of soil caused by wastes. C. The unreasonable use of cotton materials. D. The high costs of employing workers worldwide. 14. What can we know about sustainable fashion? A. It was not proposed until a decade ago. B. It aims to promote the economic development. C. It emphasizes the complete process of clothes production. D. It mainly focuses on the environmental aspect of clothing industry. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cheap Clothes, High Risks B. Online Shopping, Fashion Trends C. Recycling Solves Fashion Waste Crisis D. Fast Fashion Fuels Global Economic Growth 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。C Humans have evolved to spend long periods doing physical exercise. ___16___ The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. ___17___ It calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from misusing vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” needs constant and considerable effort. ___18___ So, your brain has a tendency to ask this question, “Is it worth it?” This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. ___19___ We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. We can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. ___20___ A. So how does the brain process motivation? B. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? C. Our brains can form long-term goals and ambitions. D. It is for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. E. The human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. F. Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. G. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space—his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), ____36____ he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, ____37____ (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works ____38____ (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and ____39____ (symbol) accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire ____40____ (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li,a round fan represents a ____41____ (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “____42____ its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. ____43____ (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread ____44____ (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with ____45____ shiny, layered effect. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. New technology contains the ________ (应用) of 5G, big data and Cloud systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As soon as the cakes were served, the children eyed them ___________(贪婪). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. College students’ ________ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Our headteacher advises ________ (参与) ourselves in managing the affairs of our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. People are not p________ (允许) to park their cars along this narrow street during rush hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Thanks to advanced technology, nowadays a premature baby has a very good chance of s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The scientist r________ to at the lecture is Steven Hawking, who made major contributions to the field of general relativity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Hearing the news that a rescue team came to her aid, I felt r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Ask a n________ for the best street food spots-guidebooks don’t always get it right. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Craig watched as his older sister Riley and friend Liz skated on the lake. When the game was over, Craig asked Riley what skating felt like. “When I go really fast, I feel like I’m flying,” she said. That’s silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice Skates. Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with increasing speed and soon she was going so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf like a long tail. Maybe skating really was like flying. When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.” Riley didn’t say anything, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you. The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed (填塞) newspaper in them, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so that he could walk to the lake. Riley and Liz went with him. They carried a wooden chair. When they got to the lake. Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice. Then she put his hands on the back of the chair. “Hang on to this and you won’t fall,” said Riley. “Just push it along in front of you, OK?” Craig smiled. “OK.” He held on to the chair and kept himself balanced. Riley and Liz cheered him on as he started to move forward. Craig tried to skate like his sister but when he let go of the chair, he just fell. So he grabbed on to the chair again and moved on little by little. This wasn’t like flying at all. It was like being a snail (蜗牛). “How’s it going?” Riley finally asked. Craig looked upset. “What’s wrong?” Riley asked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80-100词; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I wanted to skate like you,” Craig said, “I wanted to fly”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $