精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中区苏苑高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期英语10月月考试题

高一英语10月教学分析 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 1. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. D. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount(打折) B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wai t for a promotion(促销活动) C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 B These days, videos of “diving (跳水) grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport. With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years. Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or injury in just two days. The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving. B. The diving grandpas came from all over China. C. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little. D. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby. 5. What can be inferred about the effect of the increase in tourism on the Shizilin Bridge? A. It has improved the safety of diving activities. B. It has encouraged local officials to close the bridge. C. It has led to a higher number of accidents and injuries. D. It has had no effect on the community around the bridge. 6. Which of the following can best describe “diving grandpas” in Tianjin? A. Honest and creative. B. Brave but unwise. C. Energetic and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing but impatient. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin. B. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety. C. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin. D. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国北方天津市的“跳水大爷”们在网上走红的情况，以及他们最终决定放弃跳水运动并转而引导游客关注天津其他景点的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.(跳水大爷们平均年龄60岁，在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们在城市的河流中游泳，后来尝试跳水。这项爱好如今已经持续了30多年)”可知，这些跳水大爷最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者，他们先在城市的河里游泳，之后开始跳水，并且这个爱好已经持续30多年。这表明跳水已经成为他们长久的爱好，几乎是伴随一生的爱好。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or injury in just two days.(然而，一些没有经验的潜水者试图模仿“跳水大爷”，结果遭遇事故并受伤。一些大爷开始自愿为前来桥上观看表演的人群维持秩序。然而，事故仍不断发生。据报道，天津蓝天救援队的成员表示，他们在短短两天内就营救了14名面临溺水或受伤危险的人)”可知，文章第三段提到，互联网上的视频吸引了很多游客来到狮子林桥看 “跳水大爷” 表演。但是一些没有经验的跳水者模仿大爷们跳水，导致了事故和受伤情况的发生。并且蓝天救援队在两天内就营救了 14 名面临溺水或受伤危险的人，这说明旅游人数的增加导致了事故和受伤人数的增多。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.(跳水大爷们平均年龄60岁，在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们在城市的河流中游泳，后来尝试跳水。这项爱好如今已经持续了30多年)”可知，这些大爷精力充沛；再根据最后一段“They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.(他们还阻止没有经验的当地人和儿童以及游客从桥上跳水。大爷们欢迎游客来到天津，特别指出了狮子林桥周围其他的绝佳景点和美食 )”可知，这些跳水大爷非常热心，关心他人安全并且对游客很友善。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章先是介绍了天津“跳水大爷”们热爱跳水且有着多年跳水经历，他们跳水的视频在网上走红后吸引了众多游客前来观看。但随后因一些没有经验的人模仿他们跳水导致事故频发，面对这样的情况，“跳水大爷”们出于保障游客安全的考虑，做出了艰难的决定，放弃自己跳水，并且阻止其他人从桥上跳水。整个文章围绕“跳水大爷”为游客安全而放弃跳水这一核心内容展开，B选项“跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动”符合题意。故选B。 C Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data” (大数据). China is speeding up its big data strategy to better serve social and economic development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 8. According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people ______. A. make better decisions in business B. design home pages for websites C. take a taxi without paying for it D. buy songs from a music app 9. Why does the author mention our shopping habits and interests in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that big data is now part of almost everything we do. B. To prove that big data only consists of information about what we buy and eat. C. To show that China’s plan for big data is mainly about changing shopping habits. D. To show shopping habits and interests influence our lives. 10. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data? A. Dissatisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Careful. D. Bored. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data Brings Good Music. B. Tourism Gets Help from Big Data. C. Big Data Influences China positively. D. Sales of Big Data Industry in China. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大数据在现代社会中的应用及其重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. (商人可以决定在市中心的大超市中建造新入口的最佳位置)”可知，大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called ‘big data’ (数据不再仅仅是数字，而是我们生活中几乎各个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣或我们吃的东西。所有这些都被称为“大数据”)”可知，作者提到“购物习惯”和“兴趣”等生活中的具体信息来阐释大数据所涵盖的内容，即大数据已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. (大数据有如此多的积极影响，它在中国肯定会越来越受欢迎。)”可知，作者对大数据持有积极的态度和乐观的期望。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. (在过去的几年里，我们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。)”、最后一段的“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. (大数据有如此多的积极影响，它在中国肯定会越来越受欢迎。)”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了大数据在现代社会使用越来越广泛且起到了积极作用，C选项“大数据积极影响中国”可以作为本文标题。故选C。 D Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practiced regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology (神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study” - the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. However, researchers also pointed out that the number of participants in the study was relatively small, and further research is needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 12. Why was the study conducted? A. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. B. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. C To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. D. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. 13. Which of the following is a finding of the researchers? A. The concentration level was lower in the Tai Chi group. B. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group seldom fell down. C. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the non-Tai group. 14. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Amazing. 15. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A. It is unnecessary to do more related studies. B. It’s impossible to improve the long-term management of patients. C. Tai Chi should be given more preference. D. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳作为一种中国传统武术，可能对帕金森病患者的症状缓解和生活质量提升具有积极作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. (太极拳，这一将缓慢、轻柔的动作与深呼吸及放松相结合的中国传统武术，或许是减轻病痛的一种有效手段。近期，研究人员表示，那些每周练习两次太极拳的患者，相较于不练习的患者，出现的并发症更少，生活质量也更高。专家称，这些研究结果印证了此前关于运动对帕金森病患者有益的相关研究。)” 可知，研究都是围绕太极拳对帕金森病患者的益处展开的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. (研究人员发现，从症状、行动能力以及平衡能力等方面的衡量来看，练习太极拳的这一组患者病情进展更为缓慢。)”可知，研究人员发现从症状、运动和平衡方面的测量来看，练太极拳的那一组患者病情进展更慢。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology(神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”— the positive effects on aspects of motor(运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. (伦敦玛丽女王大学神经学与神经流行病学教授阿拉斯泰尔・诺伊斯称这是一项“重要的研究”——其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响……。)”可知，伦敦玛丽女王大学的教授称这项研究是“重要的研究”，并且强调其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响十分“striking”。结合前文所阐述的练习太极拳的那一组患者在病情进展、摔倒情况、疼痛头晕情况以及睡眠和生活质量等多方面都有良好的表现，说明这种积极影响是很显著、令人惊叹的。选项D“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的、惊人的”，与此相符。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. (他表示：“我们已经推荐太极拳以及其他形式的运动了，但了解哪种运动形式最为有益，对于改善患者的长期病情管理来说是一个重要目标。”)”可知，Prof. Alastair Noyce认为了解哪种运动形式最有益处对于改善患者的长期病情管理是一个重要目标，这明确表明了找到最有益的运动形式是很重要的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”. ____16____ If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider. ____17____ Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to increase your anxiety. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled. With several days or even a week to prepare, you’ll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the materials. Organize your materials It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books, notes, and other studying tools before a big exam. Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross reference them. ____18____ Review your notes each night. Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the materials for yourself. Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the class. ____19____ You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class. Get a good night’s sleep before the exam. Staying up too late the night before an exam is a bad idea, in general. If you do just one thing, this is it: get enough sleep the night before your exam. Sleep, particularly deep sleep, is critical to memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any intense day of learning and studying. ____20____ A. Draw up a schedule. B. Learning simply doesn’t work that way. C. Leave yourself plenty of time for studying. D. Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test E. It will help your brain to keep as much information as possible after a good night’s sleep. F. Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam. G. This will also make your life a lot easier when you are buried in your studying. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文讲述了如何来应对考试焦虑症，如：留有足够的时间学习，组织好学习用品，每天晚上复习笔记和考试前休息好。 【详解】1.设空处前句“Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”. (大多数学生似乎都有相当大的“考试焦虑”。)”提到大多数学生有很严重的“考试焦虑症”，下句“If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider.(如果你这样做了，你将无法展示你真正能够完成的事情。这里有一些你应该考虑的建议。)”因此推断空格处对上句作进一步解释，F项“许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自己会做得不好”符合语境，下文讲述这种情况导致的结果，如果这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的，故答案为F项。 2.空处为段落标题。根据下文“With several days or even a week to prepare,you'll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material(用好几天甚至一个星期来准备,你会感到放松，因为你有足够的时间学习材料)可知，本段提出考试前不要临时抱佛脚，而要提前几天或一周做准备，C项“留有足够的时间学习”为最佳标题，故选C项。 3.空前“It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books, notes, and other studying tools before a big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them(在大考前收集好所有的材料，包括你的书、笔记和其他学习工具是重要的。保持它们的有序和方便是确保你可以参考和便用它们的一个很好的方法)说明考试前要做好准备，G项“这也会让你的繁重的学习生活变得轻松多了”符合语境，说明整理好材料的好处，故选G项。 4.空格前“Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the class.(不要指望课上时间你能理解所有内容)”说明上课时不能理解所有内容，空格后“You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.(你需要在课外花时间去思考课程)”强调需要在课堂外花时间思考，可推断空格处为B项“仅是用这种方式学习是没用的”，承上启下，that way指代上文提到的在课堂上学习。故选B项。 5.根据前文“Sleep,particularly deep sleep,is critical for memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any intense day of learning and studying.(睡眠,特别是深度睡眠,是记忆形成的关键。在一天紧张的学习之后，要养成晚上好好休息的习惯。)可知，睡眠对于学习是重要的，E项“它可以帮助你的大脑尽可能多地保留信息”符合语境，强调考前要保持充足的睡眠，并介绍这样做的好处，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool where I spent hours playing in the summer. What attracted me most there was the ____21____ that sold cola and chips. Often, my mom would give me a quarter for snacks. Sometimes, ____22____, she wasn’t home or was busy working. In that____23____, I would try the couch cushions (沙发垫). I would pull the cushions out and ____24____ deep into the couch gaps, hoping to find ____25____ coins that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often, to my____26____, I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter. Then, I would run to the swimming pool with ____27____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. It was only recently that I realized I found change there often during the summertime, while in the winter, I ____28____ found a penny. It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____29____ my day. Of course, she never _____30_____ it. I guess some secrets are too _____31_____ to share. Maybe a hidden act of love has a unique _____32_____ to it. You get no _____33_____ or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, you know that you are _____34_____ someone’s life. But no act of love is ever really _____35_____; it lives on in the hearts of those it touches. 21. A. chair B. stand C. path D. workshop 22. A. instead B. otherwise C. however D. besides 23. A. view B. process C. opportunity D. case 24. A. reach B. push C. press D. gather 25. A. old B. spare C. unique D. normal 26. A. joy B. shock C. regret D. sadness 27. A. account B. rent C. change D. option 28. A. nearly B. regularly C. almost D. hardly 29. A. destroy B. make C. balance D. end 30. A. mentioned B. ignored C. doubted D. stressed 31. A. heavy B. dark C. good D. horrible 32. A. requirement B. price C. danger D. happiness 33. A. satisfaction B. recognition C. blame D. reflection 34. A. recovering B. rating C. improving D. respecting 35. A. unseen B. unusual C. unforgettable D. unconditional 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了在夏天去游泳时能买到零食，经常会在家里的沙发垫中寻找妈妈故意留下的零钱的故事。作者最近才意识到这是妈妈对他的爱，而这种隐藏的爱虽然不为人知，但却能深深影响他人的生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引我的是卖可乐和薯条的小摊。A. chair椅子；B. stand摊位，售货亭；C. path道路；D. workshop车间。根据后文“that sold cola and chips.”可知，最吸引作者的是卖可乐和薯条的小摊。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时她不在家或忙于工作。A. instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. besides而且。根据前文“Often, my mom would give me a quarter for snacks.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即作者妈妈经常会给作者25美分买零食，但是有时她不在家或忙于工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样的话，我想试试沙发垫。A. view景色，观点；B. process过程；C. opportunity机会；D. case情况，事例。根据前文“she wasn’t home or was busy working.”可知，如果是妈妈不在家的情况下，作者会尝试下沙发垫下面。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把靠垫拉出来，把手伸进沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到从别人口袋里掉出来的多余硬币。A. reach伸手够到；B. push推；C. press按，压；D. gather聚集。根据后文“deep into the couch gaps”可知，作者习惯性的把靠垫拉出来，把手伸进沙发的缝隙里，希望能够找到别人掉出来的硬币。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. old旧的；B. spare多余的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“that had fallen out of someone’s pockets.”可知，作者把手伸进沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到从别人口袋里掉出来的多余硬币。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角硬币，有时甚至是25美分。A. joy愉快；B. shock惊讶；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. sadness悲伤，难过。根据后文“Then, I would run to the swimming pool with ____7____ in my hand and happiness in my heart.”可知，当作者发现多余硬币的时候，内心是充满欢喜和愉悦的，即作者感到高兴。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了快乐。A. account账户；B. rent租金，出租；C. change零钱；D. option选择。根据前文“I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter.”可知，作者经常能找到一角硬币，有时甚至是25美分，因此是作者手里拿着找到的钱跑到游泳池的摊位处。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到，夏天我经常在那里找到零钱，而在冬天，我几乎找不到一分钱。A. nearly几乎；B. regularly定期地；C. almost差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“I found change there often during the summertime,”以及“while”可知，句子前后构成转折，即夏天作者经常在那里找到零钱，而在冬天，作者几乎找不到一分钱。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她这么做是因为她知道这会让我开心。A. destroy摧毁，破坏；B. make使圆满；C. balance平衡；D. end结束。根据前文“It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose.”可知，很可能是妈妈故意把零钱丢在那里，由此让作者一天开心即过得圆满。在本句中可能指“让某人的一天过得愉快”的固定短语make sb’s day。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，她从来没提过。A. mentioned提到，说起；B. ignored不理睬；C. doubted怀疑；D. stressed强调。根据后文“I guess some secrets are too ____11____ to share.”可知，因为某些秘密不能分享，因此妈妈从未提到过这件事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好了，不能分享。A. heavy沉重的；B. dark黑暗的；C. good好的；D. horrible可怕的。根据前文“It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____9____ my day.”以及后文“Maybe a hidden act of love has a unique ____12____ to it.”可知，很可能是妈妈故意把零钱丢在那里，由此让作者一天开心，这样一个隐藏的爱的行为有一种独特的幸福，所以这样的秘密太美好了，所以不能分享。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许一个隐藏的爱的行为有一种独特的幸福。A. requirement要求；B. price价格；C. danger危险；D. happiness快乐，幸福。根据前文“Maybe a hidden act of love”可知，也许一个隐藏的爱的行为有一种独特的幸福。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不会因此得到认可或感谢，至少不会当着你的面。A. satisfaction满意；B. recognition认可，识别；C. blame责备；D. reflection反思。根据后文“thanks for it”可知，此处表示一份隐藏的爱的行为不会当面得到别人的认可和感谢。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你知道你正在改善别人的生活。A. recovering恢复；B. rating评定；C. improving改善；D. respecting尊重。根据前文“It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____9____ my day.”可知，妈妈隐藏的爱使得作者过得开心，因此此处强调，虽然隐藏的爱不会被当面认可和感谢，但是它正在改善别人的生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没有一种爱的行为是真正看不见的；它活在被它接触的人的心中。A. unseen看不见的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unconditional无条件的。根据后文“it lives on in the hearts of those it touches.”可知，即使是隐藏的爱，但是没有一种爱的行为是真正看不见的，因为它活在被它接触的人的心中。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also ____36____ (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows ____37____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material ____38____ (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ranging from deep red ____39____ yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves ____40____ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving ____41____ (tradition) elements with a modern twist. This modern form ____42____ (typical) comes in varying lengths ____43____ uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt ____44____ (get) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, ____45____ shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 【答案】36. known 37. a 38. to make 39. to 40. as 41. traditional 42. typically 43. and 44. has got 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙，这种中国古代服饰的独特设计、历史演变以及在现代时尚中的应用和流行。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙，又称Horse Face Skirt，是中国古代一种服饰。“(know) as Horse Face Skirt”作后置定语，know(将……称为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Ma Mian Qun之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它展示了一种独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅性相结合。单数名词design在句中表示“一种独特的结构设计”，泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸通常被选为制作这种花裙子的最合适的材料，特别是对于社会的上层阶级来说。“(make) the fancy skirt”是“Silk was often selected...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：颜色多种多样，从深红色到黄色不等。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已经无缝地融入了现代时尚，成为连接过去和现在的桥梁。serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在今天的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代元素结合在一起。提示词修饰名词elements，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种现代形式通常有不同的长度，使用久负盛名的纺织品和新时代的材料，从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。提示词修饰动词comes，用副词typically作状语，意为“通常”。故填typically。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种现代形式通常有不同的长度，使用久负盛名的纺织品和新时代的材料，从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。“comes in...”和“uses...”是并列谓语动词，描述了现代马面裙的两种特点，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，这条裙子受到了更多的关注。get(得到)是句中谓语动词，与主语the skirt之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Recently可知，讲述过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has got。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国服装公司收到了许多来自国外的订单，这表明了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。“____ shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. The government has declared a state of____________(紧急情况) fallowing the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。of后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state of emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。 47. He has been actively making _________ (贡献) to his community through volunteer work and charity events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直通过志愿者工作和慈善活动积极为他的社区做出贡献。“贡献”作宾语，用可数名词contribution，且此处表示不止一项贡献，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 48. Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于主题具有挑战性，我们将邀请一些专业人士讲解关键信息。“专业人士”为professional，为可数名词，且有some修饰，用名词复数作宾语。故填professionals。 49. With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的态度和高度的学习兴趣，学生一定会表现得很好。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“态度”为attitude，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 50. The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司工作时间表非常灵活，员工可以根据个人需要调整工作时间。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 51. Unlike Chinese or Maths, Poetry is one of the many o________ courses that the school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】optional##ptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与语文或数学不同，诗歌只是学校提供的众多选修课之一。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“选择的”为形容词optional，作定语，故填optional。 52. They eagerly went to work in the remote areas in r________ to the Party’s call. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们响应党的号召，热切地到边远地区去工作。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“响应”，应用短语in response to，故填response。 53. It was the pub owner’s silver wedding anniversary and he gave all his r________ customers a free drink. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那天是酒吧老板的银婚纪念日，他给了所有的老主顾一杯免费的酒。由“a free drink”可知，句子表示“那天是酒吧老板的银婚纪念日，他给了所有的老主顾一杯免费的酒”，空格处意为“常去某地的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词customers，由首字母提示r可知，是regular。故填regular。 54. Thanks to a______ in technology, the way we communicate with others has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于科技进步，我们与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为复数名词advances“进步”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填advances。 55. The top one third of all high school g_________are entitled to an education at California State University.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduates##raduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的学生有资格在加州州立大学接受教育。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词graduate“毕业生”，作主语，结合上文one third of all high school可知，应用复数形式。故填graduates。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： (1)俱乐部活动； (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you that the Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting new members. I think you might be interested. The club has various activities. We have regular calligraphy classes with professional teachers guiding us to improve skills. There are also exhibitions and competitions to showcase works and learn from others. Moreover, cultural exchange activities with other schools or enthusiasts broaden horizons and deepen understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join, sign up on the school website before next Friday. It’s a great chance to experience Chinese calligraphy charm and make new friends. I hope you consider it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入学校的书法俱乐部，需包含俱乐部活动、报名方式及截止日期等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 招募：recruit → enroll 指导：guide → instruct 展示：showcase → display 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The club has various activities. 拓展句：The club, which is full of vitality, has various activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you that the Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting new members. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to join, sign up on the school website before next Friday. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 主题：How to set up a good parent-child relationship 良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。父母和孩子可以齐心协力改善亲子关系。以下是建立良好亲子关系的建议： 1.父母应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励他们独立思考，而不是替孩子决定一切。 2.孩子与父母有分歧时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从父母的角度了解状况。 3.孩子和父母有必要进行定期、坦诚的沟通，有助于彼此和睦相处。 字数：100左右。 How to set up a good parent-child relationship __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to set up a good parent-child relationship A good parent-child relationship should be based on understanding and respect. Parents and children can work together to improve the parent-child relationship. Here are some tips for a good parent-child relationship. First and foremost, parents should treat their children as independent individuals. Parents should learn to listen to children and encourage them to think for themselves instead of deciding everything for children. Secondly, when a child has a disagreement with their parents, the child should take a moment to calm himself/herself down and try to understand the situation from parents’ perspectives. Last but not least, it is necessary that children and parents should have regular and open communication to help them get along with each other. Good parent-child relationship takes a lot of time and patience, which requires the joint efforts of both children and parents. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生讲述建立良好亲子关系的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尊重：respect→esteem 建议：tip→suggestion 必要的：necessary→essential 需要：require→demand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips for a good parent-child relationship. 拓展句：Here are some tips that are helpful for a good parent-child relationship. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, it is necessary that children and parents should have regular and open communication to help them get along with each other. (运用了that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Good parent-child relationship takes a lot of time and patience, which requires the joint efforts of both children and parents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语10月教学分析 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 1. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. D. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount(打折) B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wai t for a promotion(促销活动) C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It allows cool air to come in. C. It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. B These days, videos of “diving (跳水) grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport. With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years. Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or injury in just two days. The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving. B. The diving grandpas came from all over China. C. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little. D. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby. 5. What can be inferred about the effect of the increase in tourism on the Shizilin Bridge? A. It has improved the safety of diving activities. B. It has encouraged local officials to close the bridge. C. It has led to a higher number of accidents and injuries. D. It has had no effect on the community around the bridge. 6. Which of the following can best describe “diving grandpas” in Tianjin? A. Honest and creative. B. Brave but unwise. C. Energetic and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing but impatient. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin. B. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety. C. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin. D. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death. C Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data” (大数据). China is speeding up its big data strategy to better serve social and economic development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 8. According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people ______. A. make better decisions in business B. design home pages for websites C. take a taxi without paying for it D. buy songs from a music app 9. Why does the author mention our shopping habits and interests in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that big data is now part of almost everything we do. B. To prove that big data only consists of information about what we buy and eat. C. To show that China’s plan for big data is mainly about changing shopping habits. D. To show shopping habits and interests influence our lives. 10. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data? A. Dissatisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Careful. D. Bored. 11 What can be the best title for the passage? A. Big Data Brings Good Music. B. Tourism Gets Help from Big Data. C. Big Data Influences China positively. D. Sales of Big Data Industry in China. D Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s. The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practiced regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology (神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study” - the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are striking. However, researchers also pointed out that the number of participants in the study was relatively small, and further research is needed. “We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said. 12. Why was the study conducted? A. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies. B. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s. C. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. D. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients. 13. Which of the following is a finding of the researchers? A. The concentration level was lower in the Tai Chi group. B. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group seldom fell down. C. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group. D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the non-Tai group. 14. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Amazing. 15. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words? A. It is unnecessary to do more related studies. B. It’s impossible to improve the long-term management of patients. C. Tai Chi should be given more preference. D. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Most students seem to have considerable “test anxiety”. ____16____ If you do this, you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish. Here are some suggestions that you should consider. ____17____ Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to increase your anxiety. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled. With several days or even a week to prepare, you’ll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the materials. Organize your materials It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books notes, and other studying tools before a big exam. Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross reference them. ____18____ Review your notes each night. Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the materials for yourself. Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the class. ____19____ You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class. Get a good night’s sleep before the exam. Staying up too late the night before an exam is a bad idea, in general. If you do just one thing, this is it: get enough sleep the night before your exam. Sleep, particularly deep sleep, is critical to memory formation. Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any intense day of learning and studying. ____20____ A. Draw up a schedule. B. Learning simply doesn’t work that way. C. Leave yourself plenty of time for studying. D. Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test E. It will help your brain to keep as much information as possible after a good night’s sleep. F. Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam. G. This will also make your life a lot easier when you are buried in your studying. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool where I spent hours playing in the summer. What attracted me most there was the ____21____ that sold cola and chips. Often, my mom would give me a quarter for snacks. Sometimes, ____22____, she wasn’t home or was busy working. In that____23____, I would try the couch cushions (沙发垫). I would pull the cushions out and ____24____ deep into the couch gaps, hoping to find ____25____ coins that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often, to my____26____, I would find a dime (十分硬币), and sometimes even a quarter. Then, I would run to the swimming pool with ____27____ in my hand and happiness in my heart. It was only recently that I realized I found change there often during the summertime, while in the winter, I ____28____ found a penny. It’s likely that Mom would drop change down there on purpose. She did so knowing it would ____29____ my day. Of course, she never _____30_____ it. I guess some secrets are too _____31_____ to share. Maybe a hidden act of love has a unique _____32_____ to it. You get no _____33_____ or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, you know that you are _____34_____ someone’s life. But no act of love is ever really _____35_____; it lives on in the hearts of those it touches. 21. A. chair B. stand C. path D. workshop 22. A. instead B. otherwise C. however D. besides 23. A. view B. process C. opportunity D. case 24. A. reach B. push C. press D. gather 25. A. old B. spare C. unique D. normal 26. A. joy B. shock C. regret D. sadness 27. A. account B. rent C. change D. option 28. A. nearly B. regularly C. almost D. hardly 29. A. destroy B. make C. balance D. end 30. A. mentioned B. ignored C. doubted D. stressed 31. A. heavy B. dark C. good D. horrible 32. A. requirement B. price C. danger D. happiness 33. A. satisfaction B. recognition C. blame D. reflection 34. A. recovering B. rating C. improving D. respecting 35. A. unseen B. unusual C. unforgettable D. unconditional 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also ____36____ (know) as Horse Face Skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows ____37____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material ____38____ (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, ranging from deep red ____39____ yellow. Each skirt tells a story of the person who wears it or the era it represents. The Horse Face Skirt with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed into modern fashion, where it serves ____40____ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving ____41____ (tradition) elements with a modern twist. This modern form ____42____ (typical) comes in varying lengths ____43____ uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt ____44____ (get) more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, ____45____ shows how popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. The government has declared a state of____________(紧急情况) fallowing the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He has been actively making _________ (贡献) to his community through volunteer work and charity events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Unlike Chinese or Maths, Poetry is one of the many o________ courses that the school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. They eagerly went to work in the remote areas in r________ to the Party’s call. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. It was the pub owner’s silver wedding anniversary and he gave all his r________ customers a free drink. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Thanks to a______ in technology, the way we communicate with others has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55 The top one third of all high school g_________are entitled to an education at California State University.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的书法俱乐部正在招收新会员，请给你的留学生朋友Jim写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： (1)俱乐部活动； (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 微写作 (满分15分) 57. 主题：How to set up a good parent-child relationship 良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。父母和孩子可以齐心协力改善亲子关系。以下是建立良好亲子关系的建议： 1.父母应该把孩子当作独立的个体来对待。学会倾听孩子的想法，鼓励他们独立思考，而不是替孩子决定一切。 2.孩子与父母有分歧时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从父母的角度了解状况。 3.孩子和父母有必要进行定期、坦诚的沟通，有助于彼此和睦相处。 字数：100左右。 How to set up a good parent-child relationship __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $