精品解析：湖南长沙市第十一中学2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟预测英语试题

2026年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟预测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，时间为90分钟，满分100分。 2．请把答案转填涂在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Top Ski Resorts in China China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children's services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 1. If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A. Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Beidahu Ski Resort. C. Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 2. What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A. It has the best snow quality. B. It has a five-month snow season. C. It provides a family-friendly experience. D. It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 3. What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A. Both have high-quality trails. B. Both are open to the public for free. C. Both focus on professional ski training. D. Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 4. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A business magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A scientific research report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了中国四大顶级滑雪场，包括各自的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yabuli Ski Resort部分中的“Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training.(亚布力拥有17条滑雪道和长达5个月的雪季，是中国最大的综合滑雪培训中心之一，满足专业滑雪培训的需求。)”可知，亚布力滑雪场是中国最大的综合性雪上训练中心之一，因此，如果需要专业滑雪训练，应该去亚布力滑雪场。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beidahu Ski Resort部分中的“Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience.(北大湖滑雪场以其优良的雪质而闻名，为您提供家庭友好的度假体验。)”可知，北大壶滑雪场的特别之处在于它提供家庭友好的体验。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort部分中的“As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes.( 作为中国唯一一个与城市相连的高山滑雪胜地，它拥有54条被美景环绕的滑雪道，是欣赏山坡上日落的绝佳地点。)”和Songhua Lake Ski Resort部分中的“Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes.(缆车可以直接到达山顶，在那里游客可以欣赏斜坡上令人惊叹的日落。)”可知，将军山滑雪场和松花湖滑雪场的共同点是都可以欣赏到山坡上的美丽日落。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation.( 中国是一个风景多样、文化丰富的国家，拥有一些世界上最壮观的滑雪胜地。你想去滑雪度假吗？这张中国顶级滑雪胜地的清单将帮助你计划一个完美的滑雪假期。)”可知，文章介绍了中国一些最壮观的滑雪场，旨在帮助读者计划完美的滑雪假期。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游手册。故选A。 B I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world. On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 5. Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill? A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 6. Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 7. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day? A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her mother had come to see her. 8. From the last paragraph of the text we know that ________. A. the author is afraid of her mother B. the author is proud of her mother C. the author feels sad about her mother D. the author feels sorry for her mother 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了母亲去世前后的经历，表达了对母亲深深的思念以及对母亲的高度赞扬。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill...(当我们回到学校，老师让我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室，看到一名警察。我突然意识到事情不对劲。警察告诉我母亲病得很重……)” 可知，作者得知母亲病重时是在学校。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The police officer told me my mother was badly ill...(警察告诉我母亲病得很重……)” 可知，是警察带来了母亲生病的坏消息。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.(第二天，校长来了，把发生的事情告诉了我的两位老师。那天我正在休息。我知道这和我母亲有关。我一直在想，她要么去世了，要么病情好转了。我多么希望她病情好转了啊。当老师把我带到外面时，我妹妹朝我跑过来。她哭着说：“她走了。特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她去世了。” 我简直不敢相信)” 可以推断，校长告诉两位老师的是作者母亲去世的消息。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.(当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，是我的母亲。我母亲永远活在我心中。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因)” 可知，作者认为母亲是英雄，为母亲感到骄傲。故选B。 C More than half the world’s population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken: the World Obesity Federation warns. Obese is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat. Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion (£ 3. 3 trillion) every year by 2035. The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises. The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education. The president of the federation, Louise Baur, described the report’s findings as a clear warning to countries to act now. If they don’t take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future. Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity. The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph? A. depressed B. overweight C. heavy D. rich 10. Who can get obese fastest? A. Teachers. B. Grandparents. C. Children. D. Doctors. 11. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To give causes. B. To show the process. C. To draw conclusions. D. To argue for a viewpoint. 12. What is Baur’s opinion? A. The young generation should be responsible. B. Parents should be strict about children’s diets. C. Governments should be involved in fighting obesity D. Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。世界肥胖症联盟警告称，如果不采取行动，到2035年，全球超过一半的人口将被视为肥胖。同时文章介绍了该联盟做出的相关报告，并且报告的数据将提交给联合国。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat.(一个医学术语，用来描述身体脂肪过多的人。)”可知，划线词obese的意思为“肥胖，超重”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them.(该组织的报告称，超过40亿人将受到影响，其中男孩和女孩的发病率上升最快。预计这些国家的房价将比2020年翻一番。)”可知，孩子们的发胖速度是最快的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education.(第一个原因是那里的人们更喜欢吃高度加工的食品。其次，他们可能会坐得太久。第三，在这些国家，控制食品供应和销售的政策较少。最后但并非最不重要的是，那里的人们缺乏医疗保健服务来帮助他们进行体重管理和健康教育。)”可知，文章从四个原因入手，解释了为什么非洲和亚洲的低收入或中等收入国家预计将出现最大的肥胖增长。故推断第三段的作用是“给出原因”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity.(鲍尔说，世界各国政府和政策制定者需要尽其所能避免将健康、社会和经济成本转嫁给年轻一代。他们应该找出肥胖的根本原因。)”可知，鲍尔认为政府应该参与到对抗肥胖的斗争中来。故选C。 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. ____13____ Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. ____14____ It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. ____15____ Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A. Reduce your stress. B. Improve your intelligence. C. Boost your immune system. D. Enhance your concentration. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的益处。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be.(森林浴可以帮助你减轻压力。亲近自然会降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是产生压力的激素。所以，你在大自然中花的时间越多，你就会越放松)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助减轻压力，A选项“Reduce your stress.(减轻压力)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.(它们对人类健康也有许多好处。除了放松心情，这些油也是天然的免疫助推器)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助激发免疫系统，C选项“Boost your immune system.(增强免疫系统)”符合本段主旨。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption.(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供一个理想的氛围。它可以让你专注于创造性的解决方案而不受干扰)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助提高注意力，D选项“Enhance your concentration.(提高注意力)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her ___16___ was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and ___17___ to the legs of the desk. At the same time, Miss Brown ___18___ opened the classroom door, ___19___ it became damaged during the shaking and could not ___20___. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained ___21___ and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the ___22___ stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their ___23___. She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their ___24___ with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the ground. Meanwhile, students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were ____25____ and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 16. A. pets B. children C. parents D. students 17. A. looked up B. held on C. got down D. climbed back 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. surprisingly 19. A. each time B. so that C. in case D. as if 20. A. open B. close C. break D. fall 21. A. still B. curious C. nervous D. happy 22. A. waiting B. teaching C. crying D. shaking 23. A. reply B. escape C. plan D. choice 24. A. arms B. mouths C. heads D. eyes 25. A. bright B. clean C. warm D. safe 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了正在上课的Alice Brown面对突如其来的地震，临危不乱，指导学生冷静应对，最终所有学生都安然无恙的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生们的反应是迅速而正确的——他们移动到课桌下面，头朝前，抓住课桌腿。A. pets宠物；B. children儿童；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据前文“Alice Brown was teaching”及后文“She signaled to her students to exit the classroom”可知，地震发生时，Alice Brown正在上课，她的学生们的反应是迅速的。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的学生们的反应是迅速而正确的——他们移动到课桌下面，头朝前，抓住课桌腿。A. looked up向上看；B. held on紧握；C. got down写下；D. climbed back攀爬回来。根据前文“the floor began to shake”及后文“the legs of the desk”可知，地震来临，学生们应该是躲在桌下，抓住课桌腿。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Alice Brown迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而打不开。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. quietly安静地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“when the floor began to shake”及后文“it became damaged during the shaking and could not ___5___.”可知，地震来临，老师应该反应迅速，打开门以防在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Alice Brown迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而打不开。A. each time每次；B. so that以便；C. in case以防；D. as if似乎。根据前文“opened the classroom door”及后文“it became damaged during the shaking and could not ___5___.”可知，Alice Brown迅速打开教室的门是害怕万一它在摇晃中损坏，就无法打开了。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Alice Brown迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损坏而打不开。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. break打破；D. fall掉落。根据前文“opened the classroom door”及后文“it became damaged during the shaking”可知，Alice Brown迅速打开教室的门是害怕万一它在摇晃中损坏，就无法打开了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。A. still静止的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but”及后文“waited calmly and quietly”可知，虽然震动剧烈，但学生们还是保持静止不动，没有慌张。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：震动停止的那一刻，Brown小姐意识到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。A. waiting等待；B. teaching教授；C. crying哭泣；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“the floor began to shake”及后文“it was the best time for the class to make their ___8___.”可知，震动停止，同学们才能够逃生。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：震动停止的那一刻，Brown小姐意识到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。A. reply回复；B. escape逃离；C. plan计划；D. choice选择。根据前文“The moment the ___7___ stopped”及后文“exit the classroom”可知，学生们现在困在教室，震动停止，是逃出教室的最佳时机。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她示意学生们用手捂着头有序地离开教室。A. arms胳膊；B. mouths嘴巴；C. heads头；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“things falling to the ground”及后文“with their hands”可知，地震导致有坠物掉落，离开时应该用手护着头部。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着，哭着，互相拥抱。A. bright明亮的；B. clean干净的；C. warm温暖的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other”可知，学生们如释重负，互相拥抱，说明大家都安然无恙。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has brought us great ____26____ (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____27____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in ____28____ safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before ____29____ (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people ____30____ danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____31____ (comment) politely and treat others the way in ____32____ you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____33____ (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right ____34____ (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world ____35____ just the same as those you have in real life. 【答案】26. convenience 27. responsibly 28. a 29. visiting 30. of 31. comments 32. which 33. uncomfortable 34. to say 35. are 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了正确上网的方式。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。空处作动词的宾语，用名词，convenient对应的名词为convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们如何负责地使用互联网？空处修饰动词use，用副词responsibly作状语。故填responsibly。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首要的是，你应该以安全的方式使用互联网。in a way意思为：以某种方式，为固定短语，safe以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在访问网页之前，总是检查警告人们危险的指示。before为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。warn sb. of sth.意思为：警告某人某事。故填of。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：礼貌地留言，用你希望别人对待你的方式来对待别人。comment意思为：评论，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填comments。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。way为先行词，作从句的方式状语，可以用in which引导从句，先行词作介词in的宾语。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。空处作feel后的表语，用形容词，结合句意，此处表示“感到不舒服”，用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，要意识到你总是有权利说不并切断联系。have the right to do意思为：有做某事的权利，空处用不定式作后置定语修饰the right。故填to say。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。that引导的宾语从句中，主语为relationships，为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空处缺少be动词are。故填are。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, ____36____ I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily with lots of red spots. ____37____这些日子他总是很生气并看起来不太自信. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, ____38____ I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. ____39____ But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. ____40____最后他冷静下来，but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? Best wishes, Mrs Zhao 【答案】36. 我经常很难和他相处 37. These days he is always angry and seems less confident 38. 我想对他的情况表示关心 39. 但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架 40. He finally calmed down 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于亲子关系寻求建议的一封书信。 【36题详解】 考查英译汉。主语I译为“我”，often译为“经常”， struggle to译为“挣扎做某事”，get along with译为“和……相处”，结合其他英文，故翻译为：我经常很难和他相处。 【37题详解】 考查汉译英。这些日子译为“these days”，主语他译为“he”，总是译为“always”，生气译为“angry”用形容词作表语，描述经常的状态，用一般现在时，看起来译为“seem”，不太自信译为“less confident”，结合其他汉语意思，句首字母大写，故翻译为These days he is always angry and seems less confident。 【38题详解】 考查英译汉。主语I译为“我”，wanted to译为“想要”，show my concern for his condition译为“对他的情况表示关心”，故翻译为：我想对他的情况表示关心。 【39题详解】 考查英译汉。But译为“但是”，主语he译为“他”，became angry译为“生气”，we had a big argument译为“我们大吵了一架”，故翻译为：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。 【40题详解】 考查汉译英。最后译为“finally”，主语他译为“he”，冷静下来译为“calm down”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，句首字母大写，故翻译为He finally calmed down。 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(Fitness Program)”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the program to improve our physical health Ways of fitness ·start with simple morning jogs ·take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics (有氧运动) during breaks ·walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift Benefits ·boost our immune system ·relieve stress from study and work 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program. We sincerely appeal to you to take an active part in it. The aim of this program is to improve our physical health. Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. Here are some specific ways to participate. We can start with simple morning jogs or take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics during breaks. Also, walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice. The greatest wealth is health! Let’s work out and keep moving! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与学校将要开展的健身运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 目的：aim→goal 减轻：relieve→ease 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 拓展句：Not only can regular exercise boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The aim of this program is to improve our physical health. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Also, walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice. (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟预测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，时间为90分钟，满分100分。 2．请把答案转填涂在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Top Ski Resorts in China China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway? This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation. Yabuli Ski Resort Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia. Beidahu Ski Resort Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children's services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes. Songhua Lake Ski Resort Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes. 1. If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go? A. Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Beidahu Ski Resort. C. Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D. Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort. 2. What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special? A. It has the best snow quality. B. It has a five-month snow season. C. It provides a family-friendly experience. D. It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city. 3. What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common? A. Both have high-quality trails. B. Both are open to the public for free. C. Both focus on professional ski training. D. Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes. 4. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A business magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A scientific research report. B I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world. On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye. Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero. 5. Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill? A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 6. Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 7. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day? A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her mother had come to see her. 8. From the last paragraph of the text we know that ________. A. the author is afraid of her mother B. the author is proud of her mother C. the author feels sad about her mother D. the author feels sorry for her mother C More than half the world’s population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken: the World Obesity Federation warns. Obese is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat. Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion (£ 3. 3 trillion) every year by 2035. The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises. The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education. The president of the federation, Louise Baur, described the report’s findings as a clear warning to countries to act now. If they don’t take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future. Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity. The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph? A. depressed B. overweight C. heavy D. rich 10. Who can get obese fastest? A. Teachers. B. Grandparents. C. Children. D. Doctors. 11. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. To give causes. B. To show the process. C. To draw conclusions. D. To argue for a viewpoint. 12. What is Baur’s opinion? A. The young generation should be responsible. B. Parents should be strict about children’s diets. C. Governments should be involved in fighting obesity D. Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people. 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. ____13____ Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. ____14____ It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. ____15____ Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A. Reduce your stress. B. Improve your intelligence. C. Boost your immune system. D. Enhance your concentration. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her ___16___ was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and ___17___ to the legs of the desk. At the same time, Miss Brown ___18___ opened the classroom door, ___19___ it became damaged during the shaking and could not ___20___. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained ___21___ and waited calmly and quietly. The moment the ___22___ stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their ___23___. She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their ___24___ with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the ground. Meanwhile, students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were ____25____ and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 16. A. pets B. children C. parents D. students 17. A. looked up B. held on C. got down D. climbed back 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. surprisingly 19. A. each time B. so that C. in case D. as if 20. A. open B. close C. break D. fall 21. A. still B. curious C. nervous D. happy 22. A. waiting B. teaching C. crying D. shaking 23. A. reply B. escape C. plan D. choice 24. A. arms B. mouths C. heads D. eyes 25. A. bright B. clean C. warm D. safe 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has brought us great ____26____ (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____27____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in ____28____ safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before ____29____ (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people ____30____ danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____31____ (comment) politely and treat others the way in ____32____ you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____33____ (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right ____34____ (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world ____35____ just the same as those you have in real life. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, ____36____ I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily with lots of red spots. ____37____这些日子他总是很生气并看起来不太自信. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, ____38____ I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. ____39____ But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. ____40____最后他冷静下来，but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? Best wishes, Mrs Zhao 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(Fitness Program)”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the program to improve our physical health Ways of fitness ·start with simple morning jogs ·take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics (有氧运动) during breaks ·walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift Benefits ·boost our immune system ·relieve stress from study and work 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $