精品解析：湖南湘潭市第一中学2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺英语试题卷

2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺 英语试题卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Computer problems The experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers. Phone James, “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check: 09652325693 Lost!!! Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Luka: 09652324472 We really miss her! Babysitter wanted For a 2-year-old girl — weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.5 an hour. Phone Jan on 719873465 Presco Supermarket part-time work Work at weekends. Experience of sales is an advantage but not absolutely necessary. Apply to William, the store manager. Presco, 33 Main Street, Less Hall 1. If your computer breaks down, you can contact ______. A. James B. Jan C. Luka D. William 2. What do you know about the lost cat? A. It’s grey. B. It’s friendly to dogs. C. It’s six. D. It’s missing in a supermarket. 3. What is William? A. A student. B. A babysitter. C. A manager. D. A doctor. 4. Where are you most likely to see these posters? A. In a storybook. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a film review. D. On a personal blog. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则生活类布告，分别包含电脑维修、寻猫启事、保姆招聘以及超市兼职招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则布告中的“Phone James, “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check: 09652325693(请致电James，“电脑医生”，进行免费检查：09652325693)”可知，如果电脑坏了，可以联系James。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则布告中的“Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area.(我们的小灰猫在校园区域走失了。)”可知，丢失的猫是灰色的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则布告中的“Apply to William, the store manager.(向商店经理William申请。)”可知，William是经理。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这四则信息分别是维修服务、寻物启事和招聘广告，属于典型的社区或校园公告内容。因此，人们最有可能在布告栏（noticeboard）上看到这些海报。 B The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains, forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 5. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 7. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕英国是否需要建立更多国家公园展开讨论，介绍了不同人对建立更多国家公园的看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more.(现在，英国、威尔士和苏格兰政府的计划建议再建立三个国家公园。)”可知，政府计划再建立三个国家公园。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.(绿色空间在对抗气候变化方面也非常重要，因为植物和树木吸收污染气体。)”可知，绿色空间可以对抗气候变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.(然而，其他人认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保。)”可知，第三段中人们认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保，所以会对创建国家公园的态度是否定的。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do we need more national parks?(我们需要更多的国家公园吗？)”可知，核心围绕“是否需要更多国家公园”展开，所以选项A“我们需要更多的国家公园吗？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 9. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 10. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 11. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 12. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考文垂大学的研究发现：父母允许孩子在玩耍时多冒险，孩子更易达到建议运动量。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大部分父母会限制孩子的冒险类玩耍行为，由此推知，多数孩子都处于被过度保护的状态。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. (该研究发现，在澳大利亚的645名父母中，有78%的人不喜欢孩子在玩耍时冒险，并且会限制孩子爬树、骑自行车冲下坡、和别人打闹等活动)”可知，大多数澳大利亚父母会限制孩子的冒险类活动。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe. (我们知道，孩子在玩耍中冒险，能学会分辨自己能做和不能做的事，建立自信和独立性，还能学会管理风险、保护自身安全)”可知，孩子进行冒险体验的潜在益处之一是学会管理风险。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly. (对孩子来说，从小培养风险意识、循序渐进地掌握相关技能十分重要)”可知，孩子应该从幼年时期就开始培养对风险的认知。故选B项。 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. Here are some useful ways for you. _____13_____ If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings. Send a gift If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. The gift can show your thanks. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. _____14_____ Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. _____15_____ If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. A. Make a card. B. Write an email. C. Leave a message. D. Share your story. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了表达感谢的重要性，并提供了几种实用的表达感谢的方式。 【13题详解】 根据下文“If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings.(如果你太害羞了，你可以在卡片上写下一些话来表达你的感受。你也可以在上面画一些画。带有图片的卡片会很漂亮。漂亮的卡片会表达你的感受。)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过制作卡片来表达感谢，A选项“Make a card.(制作卡片。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.(有时候，你可能会忘记对室友说‘谢谢’。你可以在门上留言以表达你的感谢。看到留言，你的室友会很高兴的。这样，你和室友之间的关系会变得更亲密。)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过留言来表达感谢，C选项“Leave a message.(留言。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved.(如果你不能当面对你的朋友说‘谢谢’，你可以写一封电子邮件。即使你的电子邮件很短，也可能会让你的朋友感动。)”可知，本段主要讲述通过写电子邮件来表达感谢，B选项“Write an email.(写电子邮件。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至10小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空（共1小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至10小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important．Everyone needs to ___16___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is____17____．We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young．Small children are____18____in everything around them．They learn ___19___ while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to ___20___story books，science books…anything they like．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and ___21___to find out the answers． What is the best ___22___to get knowledge? If we learn____23____ourselves，We will get the most knowledge．If we are ___24___getting answers from others and don’t ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in the right way，we’ll learn more and understand _____25_____. 16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meet 18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 20. A. lend B. read C. 1earn D. write 21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait 22. A. place B. name C. way D. news 23. A. on B. with C. to D. by 24. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 25. A. harder B. much C. better D. well 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了知识的重要性，介绍了获取知识的最佳途径。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他或她想拥有强壮的身体，每个人都要吃好。A. sleep睡觉；B. read阅读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据前文“Food is very important．”可知，食物是非常重要的。那么这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种食物是知识。A. start开始；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. meet运动会。根据“Our minds also need a kind of food．”以及“get knowledge ”可知，我们的思想也需要一种食物，对于大脑而言，它的食物应是知识。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩对周围的一切事物都感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. interesting有趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. better更好的。根据常识可知，小孩对周围的一切事物都感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对…感兴趣”，且主语是children，修饰人的心理状态应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当他们在观看和听时，他们学到了一些东西。A. everything每件事，一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何东西。结合句意，小孩们在看和听的过程中，可以学到一些东西，排除C项和D项。且通过watching和listening是不可能学到每件事的，排除A项。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大时，他们开始阅读故事书，科学书……任何他们喜欢的东西。A. lend借出；B. read阅读；C. 1earn学习；D. write写。根据下文“story books”可知，读书应用read。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现一些新的事物时，他们乐于问问题并且试图找到答案。A. try试图；B. have有；C. think认为；D. wait等待。根据前文“When they find something new，they love to ask questions ”可知，他们乐于问问题并且试图找到答案。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？A. place地方；B. name名字；C. way路，方法；D. news新闻。根据“to get knowledge”可知，什么是获得知识的最好方法呢。the way to do是固定形式，意为“做某事的方法”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自学，我们将会获得最多的知识。A. on在……上；B. with和；C. to向，到；D. by通过。结合句意，learn by oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案并且不问为什么，我们就不会学习得很好。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. usually经常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“don’t ask why”可知，不问为什么即为总是从别人那里直接获取答案。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们用正确的方式学习时，我们将学习得更多并且更好地理解。A. harder更努力；B. much非常；C. better更好；D. well好。根据前文“learn more”，这里指的是学得更多，理解地更好。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lamps from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range of forms, ____26____ featured patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One ____27____ (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with its head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, ____28____ (specific) the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙) the body, the lamp tray (托盘) ____29____ the lamp shade (灯罩). The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both ____30____ (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, which serves not only ____31____ a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected ____32____ (hold) the smoke. All parts can ____33____ (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect ____34____ (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, ____35____ (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 【答案】26. which 27. impressive 28. specifically 29. and 30. sides 31. as 32. to hold 33. be taken 34. union 35. measuring 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了汉代灯具的多样形式，并以“彩绘雁鱼青铜釭灯”为例，详细介绍了其精巧的结构设计、实用功能及独特的艺术价值。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：汉代的灯具形式多样，（这些灯具）以雁足、朱雀、牛、羊等图案为特色。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Lamps指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个令人印象深刻的例子是“彩绘雁鱼青铜釭灯”——一件有2000年历史的艺术品，展现了一只站立的雁回头张望的姿态。本句中名词example前需用形容词修饰，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：整盏灯由四个部分组成，具体地说，就是雁头和衔鱼的长颈、雁身、灯盘和灯罩。此处用于对four sections进行具体列举说明，应用副词specifically作状语，意为“具体地，特别地”。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：整盏灯由四个部分组成，具体地说，就是雁头和衔鱼的长颈、雁身、灯盘和灯罩。根据“four sections”及列举内容可知，the lamp tray与the lamp shade是并列的最后一项，应用并列连词and连接。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这只雁体态丰满，两侧有双翅，尾部短而上翘，还有两只脚。both后接可数名词复数形式，side的复数为sides。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：灯盘和灯罩可以通过转动来开合，这不仅用作挡风屏，还可以调节灯光的亮度。serve as是固定搭配，意为“用作，充当”。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼身、雁颈和雁身都是中空的，并且彼此连通，用来容纳烟雾。此处表示目的，应用不定式to hold作目的状语。 【33题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：所有部件都可以拆卸下来进行清洗。parts与take apart之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故用be taken。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：如此巧妙的设计使其成为功能与形式的完美结合，也是一件罕见的艺术珍品。perfect是形容词，后接名词，unite的名词形式为union，意为“结合，联合”，由a可知，应用单数。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件精美的器物高53厘米，长34.5厘米，于1985年在山西省朔州市出土。measure表示“（尺寸、长度、数量等）量度为”时是系动词，无被动形式，应用现在分词measuring作后置定语。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 The target audience is high-school teenagers. ___36___ 我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. ___37___ We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. ___38___我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. ___39___ We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, ___40___ they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 【答案】36. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. 37. 我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。 38. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking. 39. 我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。 40. 他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查不定式作表语和动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为Our main aim，系动词为is，动词不定式作表语，用来说明aim的具体内容。再根据其它汉语提示，选定动词短语discourage sb. from doing，意为“劝阻某人不要做某事”。故填：Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. 【37题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句子主语为we，意为“我们”，动词短语educate sb. about sth.意为“教育某人关于某事”，them作间接宾语，意为“他们”，the bad physical effects of smoking作直接宾语，the bad effects of…意为“……的不良影响”，the bad physical effects of smoking意为“吸烟对身体造成的不良后果”。故填：我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。 【38题详解】 考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句型为“主语+will+动词原形”。句子主语为we，谓语为explain，意为“解释”，宾语包含短语the advantages of…，意为“……的好处”，故填：We will explain all the advantages of not smoking. 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句子主语为we，谓语动词为show，后接宾语从句how smoking is not cool or attractive，从句为主系表结构，意为“为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力”。故填：我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子主语为we，动词短语urge sb. to do意为“督促某人做某事”，give up doing意为“放弃做某事”，urge their parents and other people to give up smoking意为“督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟”。故填：他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校外教Mr. Smith组织的为期4周的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动（online reading check-in activity），并认为此活动对提升英语阅读能力很有帮助，请你给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容需包含： 1．表达感谢与肯定； 2．提出改进建议； 3．表达对再次组织此类活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere gratitude for the 4-week online reading check-in activity you organized. It has been really beneficial to my English reading skills. I truly appreciate the well-selected English original works and the regular check-in mechanism. However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity. This would help us better understand the books. I’m looking forward to your organizing similar activities in the future. It would be a great opportunity for us to further improve our English. Thanks again. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份向外教Mr. Smith表达对其组织的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动的感谢，并提出改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity. 拓展句：However, I suggest that more guidance on difficult passages should be provided during the activity, which will contribute to students’ better understanding of the books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere gratitude for the 4-week online reading check-in activity you organized.（运用现在分词短语“writing...”作目的状语，以及省略关系代词的定语从句“you organized”修饰先行词“activity”） 【高分句型2】However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity.（运用动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺 英语试题卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A Computer problems The experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers. Phone James, “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check: 09652325693 Lost!!! Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Luka: 09652324472 We really miss her! Babysitter wanted For a 2-year-old girl — weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.5 an hour. Phone Jan on 719873465 Presco Supermarket part-time work Work at weekends. Experience of sales is an advantage but not absolutely necessary. Apply to William, the store manager. Presco, 33 Main Street, Less Hall 1. If your computer breaks down, you can contact ______. A. James B. Jan C. Luka D. William 2. What do you know about the lost cat? A. It’s grey. B. It’s friendly to dogs. C. It’s six. D. It’s missing in a supermarket. 3. What is William? A. A student. B. A babysitter. C. A manager. D. A doctor. 4. Where are you most likely to see these posters? A. In a storybook. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a film review. D. On a personal blog. B The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains, forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 5. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 7. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? C Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 9. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 10. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 11. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 12. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. Here are some useful ways for you. _____13_____ If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings. Send a gift If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. The gift can show your thanks. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. _____14_____ Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. _____15_____ If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. A. Make a card. B. Write an email. C. Leave a message. D. Share your story. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至10小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空（共1小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至10小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important．Everyone needs to ___16___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is____17____．We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young．Small children are____18____in everything around them．They learn ___19___ while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to ___20___story books，science books…anything they like．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and ___21___to find out the answers． What is the best ___22___to get knowledge? If we learn____23____ourselves，We will get the most knowledge．If we are ___24___getting answers from others and don’t ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in the right way，we’ll learn more and understand _____25_____. 16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meet 18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 20. A. lend B. read C. 1earn D. write 21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait 22. A. place B. name C. way D. news 23. A. on B. with C. to D. by 24. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 25. A. harder B. much C. better D. well 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lamps from the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range of forms, ____26____ featured patterns such as wild goose feet, the Vermillion Birds, oxen, sheep, and others. One ____27____ (impress) example is the “Painted Bronze Lamp in the Shape of Goose Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-old art piece that shows a standing goose with its head turned back. The whole lamp is made of four sections, ____28____ (specific) the goose head and long neck with fish in its beak (喙) the body, the lamp tray (托盘) ____29____ the lamp shade (灯罩). The goose has a full-bodied shape with two wings on both ____30____ (side), a short upward tail and two feet. The lamp tray has a handle on the back of the goose, and the lamp shade is made up of two curved plates. The tray and shade can be opened and closed by turning, which serves not only ____31____ a windscreen, but also to adjust the brightness of the light. The fish body, the goose neck and its body are empty and connected ____32____ (hold) the smoke. All parts can ____33____ (take) apart for cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect ____34____ (unite) of function and form and a piece of rare art treasure. This splendid piece, ____35____ (measure) 53 cm in height and 34.5 cm in length, was unearthed in 1985 in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 The target audience is high-school teenagers. ___36___ 我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. ___37___ We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. ___38___我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. ___39___ We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, ___40___ they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校外教Mr. Smith组织的为期4周的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动（online reading check-in activity），并认为此活动对提升英语阅读能力很有帮助，请你给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容需包含： 1．表达感谢与肯定； 2．提出改进建议； 3．表达对再次组织此类活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $