精品解析：湖南市第一中学2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题

2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330. 1. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 2. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. 4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why teens choose summer jobs according to common situations? A. To earn money for personal expenses. B. To gain work experience for future careers. C. To help their parents pay off large debts. D. To develop communication and teamwork skills. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Retail (零售) Sales部分“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333. (这类工作根据你需承担的职责，时薪可达10至15美元。对于性格友善、喜欢与人交流的青少年来说，这份工作再合适不过了。欲了解更多信息，请致电111-222-3333。) ”可知，零售销售工作时薪符合要求，在八小时的工作日里赚至少80美元，对应的电话是111-222-3333。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Babysitter部分“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. (对于那些希望从事教学、儿童保育、社会工作或任何其他需要社交技能或需要与孩子互动的领域的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择。) ”可知，如果 Lily想成为一名教师，她可以选择保姆这份工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! (第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，这里有一些不错的选择给你！) ”可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. (第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了赚钱支付个人开支（To earn money for personal expenses.），故A选项正确；根据第一段“It’s never too early to start considering the future. (开始考虑未来永远不嫌早。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了为未来的职业积累工作经验（To gain work experience for future careers.），故B选项正确；根据Food Service部分“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. (餐饮服务行业的工作非常适合喜欢与公众交流的社交型青少年。它允许员工作为团队的一员工作，同时学习如何遵循指示。)”可知，青少年找暑期兼职是为了培养沟通和团队合作技能（To develop communication and teamwork skills.），故D选项正确；文章并未提及青少年找暑期兼职是为了帮助父母偿还巨额债务（To help their parents pay off large debts.），故C选项错误。故选C。 B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 5. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 6. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 7. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 8. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子，并最终确定未来职业方向的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.(三年前，我开始制作鞋子，现在我把业余时间都用来做这个。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开始做鞋。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.(老师们都很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知，作者最喜欢这些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses!(目前我正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋，但我以前用过各种不同的东西，从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙！)”可知，作者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll do home design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知，作者将来想成为家居设计师。故选B。 C The Chinese character “he” (和) was selected as the most Chinese of Chinese ideograms (表意文字), carrying the most meaning for Chinese culture. Like Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, you can infer a nation’s spirit from its language. The character “he” reveals that China aims at building a “harmonious (和谐) society.” A good example may be that the words “harmony” and “peace” featured heavily in the opening ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The character “he” (和) has two parts: “禾” (he), which means standing grain (and gives the character its pronunciation “hé”) and the character “口” (kou), which means mouth. The character has deeper roots in the Chinese spirit. It has been a favorite of Chinese philosophers (哲学家) — including Confucius — for at least thousands of years. It also appears in “fairness”, “balance”, “warmth” and a host of other terms that reflect the long-held desires of many Chinese people. Here are common expressions and proverbs with the Chinese character “he” (和)： 和谈 (hétán) — peace talks 和好 (hébǎo) — become friends again 君子和而不同 (jūnzǐhé’érbùtóng) — Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity. 9. The writer reveals China’s spirit of “harmony” in Paragraph 2 by ______. A. giving descriptions B. providing an example C. comparing opinions D. explaining its meaning 10. What does the part “禾” in the character “和” (he) mean? A. Mouth. B. Standing grain. C. Harmony. D. Warmth. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Language has a close relationship with culture. B. The Chinese character usually has two parts C. Language changes with time and the world. D. The Chinese character has the longest history. 12. In what situation can we say “héhǎo”? A. We insist on our own points of view. B. We stop quarreling and be friends again. C. We live and work in a peaceful country. D. We always have the same opinion on the matter. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字“和”(hé)在中国文化中的重要性及其象征意义，展示了它如何体现中国追求和谐社会的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“A good example may be that the words ‘harmony’ and ‘peace’ featured heavily in the opening ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.(一个很好的例子是，在2008年北京奥运会的开幕式上，“和谐”和“和平”这两个词被大量提及。)”可知，作者通过提供一个具体的例子来揭示中国“和谐”的精神。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The character “he” (和) has two parts: “禾” (he), which means standing grain (and gives the character its pronunciation “hé”) and the character “口” (kou), which means mouth.(汉字“和”由两部分构成：左侧的“禾”（本义为成熟的谷物，同时标示“hé”的发音）与右侧的“口”（表示人的嘴巴）。)”可知，可知，“禾”意味着成熟的谷物。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“The Chinese character “he” (和) was selected as the most Chinese of Chinese ideograms (表意文字), carrying the most meaning for Chinese culture.(汉字“和”被选为最具中国特色的表意文字（“和”字），承载着中国文化的最大意义。)”和第二段的句子“Like Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, you can infer a nation’s spirit from its language. The character “he” reveals that China aims at building a “harmonious (和谐) society.”(正如拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过的那样，你可以从一个民族的语言中推断出这个民族的精神。“和”字揭示了中国的目标是建设一个“和谐社会”。)”可知，文章通过介绍汉字“和”及其在中国文化中的重要性，强调了语言与文化之间的紧密联系。（虽然汉字确实常由两部分组成，但这并不是文章的主要观点；文章也没有提到语言随时间和世界的变化，也没有提到汉字的历史长度。）故选A项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后提到“和好”(héhǎo)意为“become friends again(重修旧好)”。所以，“héhǎo”用于描述停止争吵并重新成为朋友的情况。故选B项。 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABC和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Be a critical reader. B. Choose the parts you like. C. Go directly to the part you like. D. Find out different types of articles. What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Why not try the following? 13. _____________ You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, or sports. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story. 14. _____________ A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, people who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts. 15. _____________ There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些读英文报纸的有效方法。 【13题详解】 下文“You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, or sports. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.(你最好了解有多少个部分。通常是国际新闻、商业、科技或体育。你可以选择你最喜欢的部分仔细阅读。)”说明报纸中有很多部分，你可以选择最喜欢的部分阅读。选项B“选择你喜欢的部分。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的内容，为最佳小标题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 下文“A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article.(一篇新闻文章包括正文和一张照片，下面还有一段简短的文字。它通常把最重要的信息放在开头。如果你没有太多的时间读这个故事，就看一看第一段。专题文章通常是一篇报道某件事或某个人细节的文章。它通常有一个有趣的开始。你边读边了解文章的大意。另一种文章是观点文章。)”说明本段介绍了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章。选项D“找出不同类型的文章。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的内容，为最佳小标题。。故选D项。 【15题详解】 下文“There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.(报纸上有广告。它们可以提供关于产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住，人们会做一些广告来卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你要做的每件事。你应该足够批判得来决定哪些广告是有用的，哪些是无用的。)”说明，选项A“做一个批判性的读者”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的内容，为最佳小标题。故选A项。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空： In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s ____16____ lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!” She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she tried to do everything she could to ____17____ . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew ____18____, and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life. No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having ____19____ her daughter’s whereabouts (行踪，去向), went to the poor part of the city in ___20___ of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple ____21____, “Would you allow me to ____22____ this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten ____23____ at the bottom: “I love you still…come home!” One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat ____24____ listening to the service, all the while letting her ____25____ wander over to the notice board. There she saw the picture and thought “Could that be my mother?” She couldn’t wait until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!” As she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too good to be true. 16. A. modern B. religious C. awful D. simple 17. A. earn money B. help others C. find job D. become famous 18. A. lonelier B. slower C. elder D. older 19. A. told about B. heard of C. written about D. talked about 20. A. sight B. charge C. search D. need 21. A. request B. remark C. question D. speech 22. A. print out B. look at C. send off D. put up 23. A. record B. order C. message D. notice 24. A. sensitively B. absent-mindedly C. devotedly D. carefully 25. A. eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. imaginations 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位年轻女士因厌倦家中的宗教生活方式而离家出走，多年后母亲不放弃寻找她，通过在救助站张贴带有爱的信息的照片，最终母女重逢的故事，展现了母爱的伟大与坚持。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：女儿反对她家的宗教生活方式，说：“我不要你的上帝，我要离开！”A. modern现代的；B. religious宗教的；C. awful糟糕的；D. simple简单的。根据后文女儿说的“I don't want your God.”可知，女儿明确拒绝了“上帝”，说明她反对的是宗教性质的生活方式。 【17题详解】 考查短语。句意：不久，她感到失望且找不到工作，所以她尽力做一切来赚钱。A. earn money赚钱；B. help others帮助他人；C. find job找工作；D. become famous出名。根据前文“unable to find a job”可知，她因找不到工作而需要努力赚钱维持生计。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年过去，父亲去世，母亲变老了，女儿越来越固执。A. lonelier更孤独的；B. slower更慢的；C. elder更年长的；D. older更老的。根据前文“Many years passed by, her father died”可知此处描述母亲随时间推移自然年龄增长，grow older为固定搭配，表示“变老”。elder通常作定语修饰名词（如elder brother），不作表语。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：母亲听说了女儿的行踪，去城市的贫困区寻找她。A. told about被告知；B. heard of听说；C. written about被写到；D. talked about被谈论。根据后文“went to the poor part of the city in ____ of her daughter. ”可知，母亲是通过某种渠道“听说”了女儿的去向，从而主动去寻找，heard of符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：母亲听说了女儿的行踪，去城市的贫困区寻找她。A. sight视力；B. charge负责；C. search寻找；D. need需要。根据前文“having ____ her daughter’s whereabouts (行踪，去向)”可知母亲听说了女儿的行踪所以去寻找女儿，in search of是固定短语，意为“寻找”。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在每个救助站都带着一个简单的请求：“你能允许我贴这张照片吗？”A. request请求；B. remark评论；C. question问题；D. speech演讲。根据后文引号中的内容“Would you allow me to...”可知，这是母亲向救助站提出的请求。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你能允许我贴这张照片吗？A. print out打印；B. look at看；C. send off寄出；D. put up张贴。根据后文“There she saw the picture and thought “Could that be my mother?””可知女儿在救助站公告板上看到照片，母亲是将照片“张贴”在救助站，put up意为”张贴”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：照片上是微笑的、头发灰白的母亲，底部有手写的信息：”我依然爱你……回家吧！”A. record记录；B. order命令；C. message信息；D. notice通知。根据后文“I love you still…come home!”可知，这是母亲留下的爱的“信息”。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：她心不在焉地坐着听服务，同时任由目光飘向公告板。A. sensitively敏感地；B. absent-mindedly心不在焉地；C. devotedly专心地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“all the while letting her ____ wander over to the notice board”可知，她并未专心听服务，而是“心不在焉”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：她心不在焉地坐着听服务，同时任由目光飘向公告板。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. thoughts思绪；D. imaginations想象。根据后文“wander over to the notice board”及“There she saw the picture”可知，是“眼睛”（eyes）看到了公告板上的照片，let one's eyes wander意为“目光飘向”。 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It ___26___ (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes ___27___ (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their ___28___ (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, ___29___ a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social ___30___ (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, ___31___ (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, ___32___ (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, ___33___ cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast ___34___ too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy ___35___ sense of control and freedom. 【答案】26. has made 27. to choose 28. personal 29. but 30. communication 31. including 32. are crowed 33. where 34. nor 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行在中国年轻人中复兴的现象。 【26题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势，已经强势回归。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处是“have sth. to do”结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处应用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词styles，表示“个人风格”。故填personal。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。“no longer...but...”是固定搭配，意为 “不再是……而是……”。故填but。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。作动词combines的宾语，应用名词communication“交流”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填communication。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，引出例子。故填including。 【32题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Many of its major roads与crowd之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自行车圈已经变成了城市俱乐部，酷酷的城市自行车手们聚集在这里购买自行车配件、喝咖啡，并交流自行车界的最新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city clubs，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：对于那些年轻的自行车手来说，这项运动的速度既不太快也不太慢。此处表示“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor，与neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...。故填nor。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以中等速度，他们可以探索周围环境，享受控制和自由的感觉。a sense of“……的感觉”。故填a。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and ____36____good grades lead to going to better universities. This in turn will lead to a great career. To be successful, ____37____你需要做的第一件事 is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future. The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to ____38____make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times. ____39____Some students can work better in the morning, while others can study better in the afternoon or evening. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes. When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, ____40____你就会产生一种满足感. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. 【答案】36. 好的成绩可以上更好的大学 37. the first thing you need to do 38. 充分利用你的课外时间 39. 有些学生在早上可以做得更好 40. you will develop a sense of satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了良好的学习习惯有助于学业上的成功。 【36题详解】 考查名词和动词短语。根据所给英文提示词，“good grades”作主语，译为“好的成绩”，“lead to”为动词短语作谓语，译为“导致”，“going to better universities”为动词明作宾语，译为“上更好的大学”。故填：好的成绩可以上更好的大学。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。根据所给中文提示词以及分析原句可知，“第一件事”在原句中作主语，译为“the first thing”，“你需要做”应是定语从句修饰thing，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略，译为“you need to do”。故填：the first thing you need to do。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语和介词短语。根据所给中文提示词可知，“make full use of”为动词短语，意为“充分利用”，“your time”意为“你的时间”，“outside the classroom”可介词短语作后置定语修饰time，意为“课外”。故填：充分利用你的课外时间。 【39题详解】 考查名词和动词。根据所给英文提示词可知，“Some students”作主语，意为“有些学生”，“can work better”作谓语，意为“可以做得更好”，“in the morning”作时间状语，意为“在早上”。故填：有些学生在早上可以做得更好。 【40题详解】 考查名词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“你”作主语，译为“you”，“就会产生”作谓语，译为“will develop”，“一种满足感”作宾语，为固定搭配，译为“a sense of satisfaction”。故填：you will develop a sense of satisfaction。 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“科技与生活”栏目正在征文。请你以“Smart Watches: A Double-Edged Sword for Students?”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述智能手表在学生中的普及现象； 2. 分析其带来的主要好处和潜在问题； 3. 提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 Smart Watches: A Double-Edged Sword for Students? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Smart Watches: A Double-Edged Sword for Students? Nowadays, smart watches are becoming increasingly popular among students. Many students wear them to school every day. The main benefit is that they can help students keep track of time and manage their schedules better, which is very useful for busy students. What’s more, some smart watches have health-monitoring functions that can remind students to exercise. However, there are also potential problems. One issue is that students may get distracted by the various apps on the watches during class, which affects their learning. In my opinion, students should use smart watches wisely and only when necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《智能手表：学生群体的双刃剑？》为题，为校英文报“科技与生活”栏目投稿，阐述智能手表在学生中的普及情况、利弊并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：popular→ widespread 主要的：main→ primary 益处：benefit→ advantage 明智地：wisely→ sensibly 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Nowadays, smart watches are becoming increasingly popular among students. Many students wear them to school every day. 拓展句：Nowadays, smart watches are becoming so popular among students that many students wear them to school every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main benefit is that they can help students keep track of time and manage their schedules better, which is very useful for busy students.（运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, some smart watches have health-monitoring functions that can remind students to exercise.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟 英语试题 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12道小题，每小题3分，满分36分） A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330. 1. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 2. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. 4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why teens choose summer jobs according to common situations? A. To earn money for personal expenses. B. To gain work experience for future careers. C. To help their parents pay off large debts. D. To develop communication and teamwork skills. B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 5. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 6. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 7. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 8. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. C The Chinese character “he” (和) was selected as the most Chinese of Chinese ideograms (表意文字), carrying the most meaning for Chinese culture. Like Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, you can infer a nation’s spirit from its language. The character “he” reveals that China aims at building a “harmonious (和谐) society.” A good example may be that the words “harmony” and “peace” featured heavily in the opening ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The character “he” (和) has two parts: “禾” (he), which means standing grain (and gives the character its pronunciation “hé”) and the character “口” (kou), which means mouth. The character has deeper roots in the Chinese spirit. It has been a favorite of Chinese philosophers (哲学家) — including Confucius — for at least thousands of years. It also appears in “fairness”, “balance”, “warmth” and a host of other terms that reflect the long-held desires of many Chinese people. Here are common expressions and proverbs with the Chinese character “he” (和)： 和谈 (hétán) — peace talks 和好 (hébǎo) — become friends again 君子和而不同 (jūnzǐhé’érbùtóng) — Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity. 9. The writer reveals China’s spirit of “harmony” in Paragraph 2 by ______. A. giving descriptions B. providing an example C. comparing opinions D. explaining its meaning 10. What does the part “禾” in the character “和” (he) mean? A. Mouth. B. Standing grain. C. Harmony. D. Warmth. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Language has a close relationship with culture. B. The Chinese character usually has two parts C. Language changes with time and the world. D. The Chinese character has the longest history. 12. In what situation can we say “héhǎo”? A. We insist on our own points of view. B. We stop quarreling and be friends again. C. We live and work in a peaceful country. D. We always have the same opinion on the matter. 第二节 小标题填空（共3道小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABC和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Be a critical reader. B. Choose the parts you like. C. Go directly to the part you like. D. Find out different types of articles. What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Why not try the following? 13. _____________ You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, or sports. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story. 14. _____________ A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, people who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts. 15. _____________ There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10道题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空： In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s ____16____ lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!” She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she tried to do everything she could to ____17____ . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew ____18____, and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life. No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having ____19____ her daughter’s whereabouts (行踪，去向), went to the poor part of the city in ___20___ of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple ____21____, “Would you allow me to ____22____ this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten ____23____ at the bottom: “I love you still…come home!” One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat ____24____ listening to the service, all the while letting her ____25____ wander over to the notice board. There she saw the picture and thought “Could that be my mother?” She couldn’t wait until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!” As she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too good to be true. 16. A. modern B. religious C. awful D. simple 17. A. earn money B. help others C. find job D. become famous 18. A. lonelier B. slower C. elder D. older 19. A. told about B. heard of C. written about D. talked about 20. A. sight B. charge C. search D. need 21. A. request B. remark C. question D. speech 22. A. print out B. look at C. send off D. put up 23. A. record B. order C. message D. notice 24. A. sensitively B. absent-mindedly C. devotedly D. carefully 25. A. eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. imaginations 第二节 语法填空（共10道题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It ___26___ (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes ___27___ (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their ___28___ (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, ___29___ a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social ___30___ (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, ___31___ (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, ___32___ (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, ___33___ cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast ___34___ too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy ___35___ sense of control and freedom. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and ____36____good grades lead to going to better universities. This in turn will lead to a great career. To be successful, ____37____你需要做的第一件事 is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future. The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to ____38____make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times. ____39____Some students can work better in the morning, while others can study better in the afternoon or evening. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes. When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, ____40____你就会产生一种满足感. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. 第二节 情景写作（共1小题，满分25分） 41. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“科技与生活”栏目正在征文。请你以“Smart Watches: A Double-Edged Sword for Students?”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述智能手表在学生中的普及现象； 2. 分析其带来的主要好处和潜在问题； 3. 提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 Smart Watches: A Double-Edged Sword for Students? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $