精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县实中教联体2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 （满分90分 考试时间 100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Growing up is like a long journey. We go through lots of ____1____ and learn many things. When I was a little kid, I ____2____ to depend on my parents for everything. I ____3____ knew how to do any housework. I thought growing up only meant being ____4____ to do what I liked. One day, my parents went on a two-day trip. I had to look after ____5____ at home alone. At first, I was very happy. I could watch TV and play games ____6____ I wanted. But soon I felt ____7____. I didn’t know how to cook meals or wash clothes. When night came, I was scared of the ____8____. I really missed my parents. That ____9____ taught me a lot. After that, I started to ____10____. I helped clean the rooms and wash dishes. I learned to organize my school things and ____11____ my time well. I also began to understand my parents better. I knew they were busy and ____12____. Now I’m ____13____ more independent. I can solve many problems by myself. Growing up isn’t always easy. Sometimes we may face ____14____ and feel sad. But every difficulty helps us grow ____15____. 1. A. stories B. changes C. friends D. hobbies 2. A. used B. wanted C. liked D. tried 3. A. ever B. once C. never D. always 4. A. ready B. kind C. free D. young 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 6. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 7. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. dark B. cold C. fire D. rain 9. A. week B. month C. year D. experience 10. A. give up B. grow up C. get up D. wake up 11. A. manage B. waste C. lose D. spend 12. A. lazy B. tired C. angry D. lucky 13. A. becoming B. looking C. smelling D. sounding 14. A. chances B. difficulties C. classes D. friends 15. A. worse B. slower C. stronger D. higher 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 常规阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A Advice on Teenagers’ Common Problems Problem 1: Feel stressed out Many middle school students feel stressed out. They have too much homework and endless exams. Advice: You should make a study plan every day. Don’t stay up late to study. You can do some sports like running or playing basketball to relax. Also, you’d better talk to your parents or teachers about your pressure. Problem 2: Have arguments with friends It’s common for teenagers to fight with their best friends. Different ideas and small misunderstandings often cause arguments. Advice: You shouldn’t be angry with your friends for a long time. You could write a letter or talk face to face to say sorry. Learn to listen to others’ opinions and respect them. Problem 3: Have health problems Some students have a sore throat, stomachache or eye problems because of bad living habits. Advice: You should eat healthy food and drink enough water. Don’t spend too much time on phones. If you feel sick, you must see a doctor in time. 16. How many common problems are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. What should you do if you feel stressed out? A. Stay up late to finish homework B. Refuse to take exams C. Make a study plan and do sports D. Keep your problems to yourself 18. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________ in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 争吵 C. 关心 D. 帮助 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t talk to teachers about your pressure B. It’s unusual for teens to fight with friends C. Bad habits may cause students’ health problems D. You must take medicine when you have a sore throat 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make friends B. advice on teens’ problems C. how to keep healthy D. ways to finish homework B 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. Climbing it is very dangerous because of thin air, low temperature and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one reached its top from the northern side, which was called the “Death Road”. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team succeeded in reaching the top. They helped each other during the hard climb. Liu Lianman even let his teammates step on his shoulders to pass the difficult part. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the mountain, making climbing easier for later climbers. Today, more people want to climb Qomolangma. They climb it for curiosity, courage and the dream of challenging nature. 21. Where is Mount Qomolangma? A. Only in China B. On the border of China and Nepal C. Only in Nepal D. In Africa 22. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. Too high, thin air and change able weather B. Too hot and no water C. Too many wild animals D. The road is too smooth 23. When did the Chinese team first reach the northern top of Qomolangma? A. In 1975 B. In 1960 C. In 1980 D. In 2000 24. What did Liu Lianman do to help his teammates? A. He brought a ladder B. He gave them food and water. C. He let them step on his shoulders D. He called for help 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The height of Qomolangma B. Chinese teams’ achievements on Qomolangma C. The dangers of climbing mountains D. How to prepare for climbing C Do you often have fights with your parents? Many teenagers have this problem. As we grow up, we want more freedom, but parents always worry about us. They often tell us what to do and what not to do, which makes us upset. Here are some ways to get on well with parents. First, communicate with them often. Don’t keep silent when you have different ideas. You can talk to them calmly and explain your thoughts. Second, understand their love. Parents care about you all the time. Their strict rules are just to keep you safe. Third, do small things to help them. You can help with housework, cook meals or just say “I love you” to them. These small things can make your parents happy. Last, respect their opinions. Even if you don’t agree with them, don’t argue loudly. You can say “I’ll think about it” instead of fighting. Remember, parents are the people who love you most in the world. Good communication is the key to a good parent-child relationship. 26. What’s the main problem for teenagers in the passage? A. Having fights with parents. B. Having too much homework. C. Having health problems. D. Having no friends. 27. How many ways does the writer give to get on well with parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What should you do when you have different ideas with parents? A. Keep silent. B. Argue loudly. C. Talk calmly and explain. D. Do whatever you want. 29. Which is NOT mentioned as a small thing to help parents? A. Help with housework. B. Cook meals. C. Buy expensive gifts. D. Say “I love you”. 30. What is the key to a good parent-child relationship? A. Freedom. B. Good communication. C. Strict rules. D. Much money. 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项，补全短文，有一项多余。 Do you feel stressed out in your study? Do you often feel tired and bored? ___31___ Doing sports is one of the best ways to relax and keep healthy. There are many kinds of sports you can choose. ___32___ Running is easy and cheap. You can run in the park or on the street every morning or evening. Swimming is also a good choice. It can make your body strong. Ball games like basketball and football are fun. You can play them with your friends. ___33___ Doing sports can help you in many ways. First, it can make you healthy. You won’t get sick easily. Second, it can reduce your study pressure. When you exercise, you can forget your worries and relax your mind. ___34___ You can make new friends when you play sports with others. ___35___ Start from small things. You can take a walk after dinner or do some stretching (拉伸) exercises every day. Don’t give up, and you will find the fun of sports soon. A. Third, it can help you make friends. B. How can you solve these problems? C. You can choose the sports you like best. D. It’s never too late to start doing sports. E. You can eat more healthy food after sports. F. Playing ball games can also improve your teamwork skills. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 word feel help problem stress communicate friend sleep advice solve Nowadays, many middle school students have a lot of ___36___ in their daily life. Some have study pressure, some can’t get on with their ___37___ or parents, and some even have sleeping problems. They often ___38___ tired, sad or worried. How to deal with these problems? Here is some ___39___ for you. First, talk with others. You can ___40___ with your parents or teachers about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Second, take exercise. Doing sports can reduce your ___41___ and make you relaxed. Third, have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Enough ___42___ is important for your health. Fourth, help others. ___43___ people in need can bring you much happiness. Remember, no one can live without problems. The key is to ___44___ them bravely. Don’t be afraid to face difficulties. You can also write down your thoughts in ____45____ to relax yourself. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Should Kids Do Housework? Some parents think kids should focus on their study and shouldn’t do any housework. But I think it’s important for teenagers to do some housework. First, doing housework can teach kids life skills. When kids help to clean their rooms, wash dishes or make the bed, they learn how to take care of themselves. These skills are useful for their whole life. Second, doing housework can help kids understand their parents’ hard work. Parents are always busy with work and housework every day. If kids share some housework, parents can have more time to rest. Kids will also learn to be thankful to their parents. Third, doing housework can make kids more responsible (有责任心的). When kids finish their housework well, they will feel proud and confident. It can also improve their teamwork skills if they do housework with family members. In a word, doing housework is good for teenagers. Parents should let kids do some simple housework from an early age. 46. As for doing chores, the writer gives ________ reasons.（填1词） 47. What do some parents think about kids doing housework? __________________________________（不超过5个词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons of doing housework Doing housework can teach kids life skills. They can learn how to ________.（不超过5个词） Doing housework can make kids understand their parents’ hard work. Doing housework can make kids more responsible. It can also ________ if they do housework with family members.（不超过5个词） 49. What do you think of doing housework? （说出两点，不超过20个词） _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你的英国笔友Tom最近遇到了一些烦恼：学习压力大、和父母沟通不畅、缺少运动，他向你求助。请你根据提示，给他写一封回信，提出合理建议。 提示： 1. 学习压力：制定学习计划，劳逸结合； 2. 亲子沟通：耐心交流，理解父母，分担家务； 3. 身心健康：坚持运动，放松心情； 4. 词数：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 语言流畅，语法正确，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. I’d like to give you some advice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 （满分90分 考试时间 100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Growing up is like a long journey. We go through lots of ____1____ and learn many things. When I was a little kid, I ____2____ to depend on my parents for everything. I ____3____ knew how to do any housework. I thought growing up only meant being ____4____ to do what I liked. One day, my parents went on a two-day trip. I had to look after ____5____ at home alone. At first, I was very happy. I could watch TV and play games ____6____ I wanted. But soon I felt ____7____. I didn’t know how to cook meals or wash clothes. When night came, I was scared of the ____8____. I really missed my parents. That ____9____ taught me a lot. After that, I started to ____10____. I helped clean the rooms and wash dishes. I learned to organize my school things and ____11____ my time well. I also began to understand my parents better. I knew they were busy and ____12____. Now I’m ____13____ more independent. I can solve many problems by myself. Growing up isn’t always easy. Sometimes we may face ____14____ and feel sad. But every difficulty helps us grow ____15____. 1. A. stories B. changes C. friends D. hobbies 2. A. used B. wanted C. liked D. tried 3. A. ever B. once C. never D. always 4. A. ready B. kind C. free D. young 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 6. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 7. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. dark B. cold C. fire D. rain 9. A. week B. month C. year D. experience 10. A. give up B. grow up C. get up D. wake up 11. A. manage B. waste C. lose D. spend 12. A. lazy B. tired C. angry D. lucky 13. A. becoming B. looking C. smelling D. sounding 14. A. chances B. difficulties C. classes D. friends 15. A. worse B. slower C. stronger D. higher 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次独自在家的经历，学会了独立和理解父母，明白了成长意味着面对困难变得更坚强。 【1题详解】 句意：我们经历很多变化并学到许多东西。 根据“Growing up is like a long journey”（成长像旅程），可知成长过程中充满变化，“changes变化”符合题意。“stories故事；friends朋友；hobbies爱好”均不符合成长旅程的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩时，我过去常常依赖父母。 根据“When I was a little kid”可知是过去习惯，used to为固定搭配。“wanted想要；liked喜欢；tried尝试”均无法体现过去习惯且已改变的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：我从不知道如何做家务。 根据前文“depend on my parents for everything”可知完全依赖，所以是从不会，never符合题意。“ever曾经；once一次；always总是”与依赖父母的语境矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：我以为成长只意味着自由做我喜欢的事。 根据“do what I liked”可知孩子认为成长代表自由，“free自由的”符合题意。“ready准备好的；kind善良的；young年轻的”不符合孩子对成长的天真理解。 【5题详解】 句意：我不得不独自在家照顾我自己。 主语是I，反身代词应用myself。“himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己”人称与主语不一致。 【6题详解】 句意：我可以随时看电视和玩游戏。 根据语境指时间上的自由，whenever“无论何时”符合。“however然而”表转折，“whatever无论什么”表事物，“ wherever无论哪里”表地点，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但很快我感到担心。 根据But及后文不会做饭洗衣服，可知情绪转为负面，“worried担心的”符合题意。“excited兴奋的； happy开心的；relaxed放松的”均为正面情绪，与题意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：夜晚来临时，我怕黑。 根据“When night came”及独自在家，怕黑符合常理，“dark黑暗”符合题意。“cold寒冷；fire火；rain雨”文中未提及相关情境。 【9题详解】 句意：那次经历教了我很多。 指代前文父母离开的两天事件，属于一次经历，“experience经历”符合题意。“week周；month月；year年”时间单位与两天不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始成长。 根据文章主题及后文行为改变，可知是开始成熟，“grow up成长”符合题意。“give up放弃”消极，“get up起床；wake up醒来”仅指动作，不符主旨。 【11题详解】 句意：我学会整理物品并管理好时间。 根据well及独立生活的语境，manage time为合理搭配。“waste浪费；lose丢失”为负面，“ spend花费”不如manage贴切。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道他们忙碌且劳累。 根据busy及理解父母的角度，tired符合逻辑。“lazy懒的；angry生气的”不符合理解父母的语境，“lucky幸运的”与题意无关。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我正变得更独立。 become independent表示状态变化。“looking看起来；smelling闻起来；sounding听起来”为感官动词，不能接independent作表语表示变化。 【14题详解】 句意：有时我们可能面对困难并感到伤心。 根据“feel sad”及“Growing up isn't always easy”，可知是面对困难，“difficulties困难”符合题意。“chances机会；classes课程；friends朋友”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但每个困难帮助我们长得更强壮。 根据成长主题，困难使人坚强，“stronger更强”符合题意。“worse更差；slower更慢”为负面，“higher更高”通常指身高，不符抽象成长。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 常规阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A Advice on Teenagers’ Common Problems Problem 1: Feel stressed out Many middle school students feel stressed out. They have too much homework and endless exams. Advice: You should make a study plan every day. Don’t stay up late to study. You can do some sports like running or playing basketball to relax. Also, you’d better talk to your parents or teachers about your pressure. Problem 2: Have arguments with friends It’s common for teenagers to fight with their best friends. Different ideas and small misunderstandings often cause arguments. Advice: You shouldn’t be angry with your friends for a long time. You could write a letter or talk face to face to say sorry. Learn to listen to others’ opinions and respect them. Problem 3: Have health problems Some students have a sore throat, stomachache or eye problems because of bad living habits. Advice: You should eat healthy food and drink enough water. Don’t spend too much time on phones. If you feel sick, you must see a doctor in time. 16. How many common problems are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. What should you do if you feel stressed out? A. Stay up late to finish homework B. Refuse to take exams C. Make a study plan and do sports D. Keep your problems to yourself 18. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________ in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 争吵 C. 关心 D. 帮助 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t talk to teachers about your pressure B. It’s unusual for teens to fight with friends C. Bad habits may cause students’ health problems D. You must take medicine when you have a sore throat 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make friends B. advice on teens’ problems C. how to keep healthy D. ways to finish homework 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要罗列了青少年常见的三类困扰：学习压力大、和朋友发生争执、各类身体健康问题，并针对每一种难题给出了对应的实用解决建议。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章中明确列出了三个主要问题，分别是“Problem 1: Feel stressed out”、“Problem 2: Have arguments with friends”和“Problem 3: Have health problems”。因此文中提到了三个常见问题。 【17题详解】 根据“Problem 1: Feel stressed out”部分下的Advice内容：“You should make a study plan every day...You can do some sports like running or playing basketball to relax.”可知，制定学习计划和做运动是缓解压力的建议。 【18题详解】 根据划线词所在的句子“Different ideas and small misunderstandings often cause arguments.”结合构词法分析，“mis-”表示否定，“understand”意为理解，合起来意为“误解”。且误解容易导致争吵，符合语境。 【19题详解】 A项：文中建议“talk to your parents or teachers about your pressure”，与选项矛盾。B项：文中提到“It’s common for teenagers to fight with their best friends”，与选项“unusual”矛盾。C项：文中Problem 3提到“Some students have... health problems because of bad living habits”，与选项一致。D项：文中建议“If you feel sick, you must see a doctor in time”，并未直接说必须吃药，而是看医生。综上所述，C项表述正确。 【20题详解】 文章标题为“Advice on Teenagers’ Common Problems”，全文分别列举了压力、朋友争吵、健康问题三个方面的问题并给出了相应建议。因此文章主要是关于青少年问题的建议。 B 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. Climbing it is very dangerous because of thin air, low temperature and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one reached its top from the northern side, which was called the “Death Road”. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team succeeded in reaching the top. They helped each other during the hard climb. Liu Lianman even let his teammates step on his shoulders to pass the difficult part. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the mountain, making climbing easier for later climbers. Today, more people want to climb Qomolangma. They climb it for curiosity, courage and the dream of challenging nature. 21. Where is Mount Qomolangma? A. Only in China B. On the border of China and Nepal C. Only in Nepal D. In Africa 22. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. Too high, thin air and change able weather B. Too hot and no water C. Too many wild animals D. The road is too smooth 23. When did the Chinese team first reach the northern top of Qomolangma? A. In 1975 B. In 1960 C. In 1980 D. In 2000 24. What did Liu Lianman do to help his teammates? A. He brought a ladder B. He gave them food and water. C. He let them step on his shoulders D. He called for help 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The height of Qomolangma B. Chinese teams’ achievements on Qomolangma C. The dangers of climbing mountains D. How to prepare for climbing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、攀登艰险的原因，记叙中国登山队两次登顶珠峰的突出事迹，同时说明如今人们攀登珠峰的缘由。 【21题详解】 第一段“It lies on the border of China and Nepal.”，珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境。 【22题详解】 第一段“Climbing it is very dangerous because of thin air, low temperature and changeable weather.”，危险原因包括稀薄的空气、低温、多变的气候。 【23题详解】 第二段“In 1960, a Chinese climbing team succeeded in reaching the top.”，表明中国队首次从北坡登顶是在1960年。 【24题详解】 第二段“Liu Lianman even let his teammates step on his shoulders to pass the difficult part.”，可知刘连满让队友踩自己肩膀翻越险段。 【25题详解】 全文先简单介绍珠峰基础信息，核心段落讲述 1960、1975 年中国登山队的登山成就，最后补充现代人登山目的，文章核心内容围绕中国登山队在珠峰的成就展开。 C Do you often have fights with your parents? Many teenagers have this problem. As we grow up, we want more freedom, but parents always worry about us. They often tell us what to do and what not to do, which makes us upset. Here are some ways to get on well with parents. First, communicate with them often. Don’t keep silent when you have different ideas. You can talk to them calmly and explain your thoughts. Second, understand their love. Parents care about you all the time. Their strict rules are just to keep you safe. Third, do small things to help them. You can help with housework, cook meals or just say “I love you” to them. These small things can make your parents happy. Last, respect their opinions. Even if you don’t agree with them, don’t argue loudly. You can say “I’ll think about it” instead of fighting. Remember, parents are the people who love you most in the world. Good communication is the key to a good parent-child relationship. 26. What’s the main problem for teenagers in the passage? A. Having fights with parents. B. Having too much homework. C. Having health problems. D. Having no friends. 27. How many ways does the writer give to get on well with parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What should you do when you have different ideas with parents? A. Keep silent. B. Argue loudly. C. Talk calmly and explain. D. Do whatever you want. 29. Which is NOT mentioned as a small thing to help parents? A. Help with housework. B. Cook meals. C. Buy expensive gifts. D. Say “I love you”. 30. What is the key to a good parent-child relationship? A. Freedom. B. Good communication. C. Strict rules. D. Much money. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕青少年常和父母发生争吵的问题展开，介绍了四种和父母和睦相处的方法，倡导青少年学会沟通、体谅父母。 【26题详解】 文章开篇第一、二句 “Do you often have fights with your parents? Many teenagers have this problem.” 点明青少年的主要问题是和父母吵架。 【27题详解】 根据文章主体部分可知，作者提出了四条建议“First, communicate with them often; Second, understand their love; Third, do small things to help them; Last, respect their opinions”。共计四条。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“Don’t keep silent when you have different ideas. You can talk to them calmly and explain your thoughts.” 说明意见不一致时要冷静沟通、阐明想法。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“You can help with housework, cook meals or just say ‘I love you’ to them” 提到三件小事。“Buy expensive gifts” 文中没有提及。 【30题详解】 文章末尾“Good communication is the key to a good parent-child relationship.” 点明良好沟通是维系亲子关系的关键。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项，补全短文，有一项多余。 Do you feel stressed out in your study? Do you often feel tired and bored? ___31___ Doing sports is one of the best ways to relax and keep healthy. There are many kinds of sports you can choose. ___32___ Running is easy and cheap. You can run in the park or on the street every morning or evening. Swimming is also a good choice. It can make your body strong. Ball games like basketball and football are fun. You can play them with your friends. ___33___ Doing sports can help you in many ways. First, it can make you healthy. You won’t get sick easily. Second, it can reduce your study pressure. When you exercise, you can forget your worries and relax your mind. ___34___ You can make new friends when you play sports with others. ___35___ Start from small things. You can take a walk after dinner or do some stretching (拉伸) exercises every day. Don’t give up, and you will find the fun of sports soon. A. Third, it can help you make friends. B. How can you solve these problems? C. You can choose the sports you like best. D. It’s never too late to start doing sports. E. You can eat more healthy food after sports. F. Playing ball games can also improve your teamwork skills. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动是缓解学习压力和保持健康的好方法，列举了多种运动类型及其好处，并鼓励学生从现在开始坚持运动。 【31题详解】 前文列举了学习压力大、疲惫无聊等问题，后文提出运动是解决方法，此处需要承上启下的问句。根据文章第1段“Do you feel stressed out in your study? Do you often feel tired and bored?”可知，此处应询问如何解决这些问题，引出下文建议。 【32题详解】 前文提到有很多种运动可以选择，后文具体介绍了跑步、游泳等运动，此处应关于选择运动。根据文章第2段“There are many kinds of sports you can choose.”可知，此处建议可以选择自己最喜欢的运动。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Ball games like basketball and football are fun. You can play them with your friends.”，说明球类运动很有趣且可以和朋友一起玩，选项F进一步补充球类运动的好处，与前文话题一致。 【34题详解】 本段列举运动的好处，前文用了First和Second，此处逻辑上应为第三点，且后文提到结交新朋友。根据文章第3段“You can make new friends when you play sports with others”可知，此处应填入关于交朋友的第三点好处。 【35题详解】 本段鼓励大家开始运动，从小事做起，不要放弃，此处应为鼓励性的开头句。根据文章第4段“Start from small things.”可知,此处强调开始运动永远不晚，鼓励行动。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 word feel help problem stress communicate friend sleep advice solve Nowadays, many middle school students have a lot of ___36___ in their daily life. Some have study pressure, some can’t get on with their ___37___ or parents, and some even have sleeping problems. They often ___38___ tired, sad or worried. How to deal with these problems? Here is some ___39___ for you. First, talk with others. You can ___40___ with your parents or teachers about your feelings. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Second, take exercise. Doing sports can reduce your ___41___ and make you relaxed. Third, have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Enough ___42___ is important for your health. Fourth, help others. ___43___ people in need can bring you much happiness. Remember, no one can live without problems. The key is to ___44___ them bravely. Don’t be afraid to face difficulties. You can also write down your thoughts in ____45____ to relax yourself. 【答案】36. problems 37. friends 38. feel 39. advice 40. communicate 41. stress 42. sleep 43. Helping 44. solve 45. words 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如今很多中学生日常生活中面临各类难题，包括学业压力、人际矛盾、失眠问题，常会身心低落疲惫。文章给出了一些解决烦恼的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：现如今许多中学生在日常生活中有很多难题。上文提到“middle school students have a lot of”，下文列举了学习压力、人际问题、睡眠问题等，由此确定设空处表达“问题、难题”的意思。空前有短语a lot of，修饰可数名词复数，故problem变为problems。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人有学习压力，有些人无法与朋友或父母相处，甚至有些人还存在睡眠问题。上文提到“can’t get on with”，下文提到“or parents”，get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”，由此确定设空处表达“朋友”的意思，且学生通常不止一个朋友。空前有代词their，故friend变为复数friends。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常感到疲惫、难过或焦虑。上文列举了中学生面临的各种问题，下文提到“tired, sad or worried”都是情绪感受，由此确定设空处表达“感到”的意思。主语是They，时态为一般现在时，填原形feel，feel tired意为“感到疲惫”。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。上文提出问题“How to deal with these problems？”，下文给出具体方法，由此确定设空处表达“建议”的意思。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice（建议）为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以和父母、老师交流你的情绪。上文提到“talk with others”，下文提到“with your parents or teachers about your feelings”，由此确定设空处表达“交流、沟通”的意思。communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：做运动能够缓解压力，让你放松。上文提到中学生有各种压力，下文提到运动可以让人放松，由此确定设空处表达“压力”的意思。空前有形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。 【42题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。上文提到“Don’t stay up late”（不要熬夜），下文提到“is important for your health”，由此确定设空处表达“睡眠”的意思。Enough修饰名词，此处sleep作主语，意为“充足的睡眠”。 【43题详解】 句意：帮助有需要的人能带给你很多快乐。上文提到“help others”，下文提到“can bring you much happiness”，由此确定设空处表达“帮助”的意思，且作句子主语。分析句子结构可知，此处动词help作句子主语，需变为动名词形式Helping，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 【44题详解】 句意：关键是勇敢地解决它们。上文提到“no one can live without problems”，下文提到“Don’t be afraid to face difficulties”，由此确定设空处表达“解决”的意思。The key is to do sth.“关键是做某事”是固定句型，to后接动词原形，故填solve。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以把想法写在文字里放松自己。上文提到“write down your thoughts”，下文提到“to relax yourself”，由此确定设空处表达“文字、词语”的意思。in words意为“用文字/语言”，是固定短语，word变为复数words。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Should Kids Do Housework? Some parents think kids should focus on their study and shouldn’t do any housework. But I think it’s important for teenagers to do some housework. First, doing housework can teach kids life skills. When kids help to clean their rooms, wash dishes or make the bed, they learn how to take care of themselves. These skills are useful for their whole life. Second, doing housework can help kids understand their parents’ hard work. Parents are always busy with work and housework every day. If kids share some housework, parents can have more time to rest. Kids will also learn to be thankful to their parents. Third, doing housework can make kids more responsible (有责任心的). When kids finish their housework well, they will feel proud and confident. It can also improve their teamwork skills if they do housework with family members. In a word, doing housework is good for teenagers. Parents should let kids do some simple housework from an early age. 46. As for doing chores, the writer gives ________ reasons.（填1词） 47. What do some parents think about kids doing housework? __________________________________（不超过5个词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons of doing housework Doing housework can teach kids life skills. They can learn how to ________.（不超过5个词） Doing housework can make kids understand their parents’ hard work. Doing housework can make kids more responsible. It can also ________ if they do housework with family members.（不超过5个词） 49. What do you think of doing housework? （说出两点，不超过20个词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. three 47. They shouldn’t do any housework 48. ①. take care of themselves. ②. improve their teamwork skills##improve teamwork skills 49. It’s good. It helps us grow and understand parents.(答案不唯一，答对两点就得分，不超20词) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为青少年做家务很重要，并从学习生活技能、体谅父母和培养责任感三个方面阐述了理由。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2、3、4段“First...Second...Third...”可知，作者一共给出了三个理由。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some parents think kids should focus on their study and shouldn’t do any housework.”可知，部分父母认为孩子应该专注于学习，而不应该做任何家务。直接提取关键信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“they learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，第一空应填take care of themselves；根据文章第4段“It can also improve their teamwork skills”可知，第二空应填improve (their) teamwork skills。都是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。答案不唯一，合理即可，不超20个词。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你的英国笔友Tom最近遇到了一些烦恼：学习压力大、和父母沟通不畅、缺少运动，他向你求助。请你根据提示，给他写一封回信，提出合理建议。 提示： 1. 学习压力：制定学习计划，劳逸结合； 2. 亲子沟通：耐心交流，理解父母，分担家务； 3. 身心健康：坚持运动，放松心情； 4. 词数：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 语言流畅，语法正确，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. I’d like to give you some advice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. I’d like to give you some advice. First, about your study pressure, you should make a proper study plan to arrange subjects well and balance study and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. Second, to communicate with your parents better, you need to talk with them patiently and understand their love for you. You can also help them with housework to narrow your generation gap. Third, keep doing outdoor sports every day. It can drive away your anxiety, relax your body and mind, and help you stay in good condition. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对三项烦恼分点提建议：学习压力；亲子矛盾；身心问题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数80-100词，格式规范，无需出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，听闻对方烦恼，引出下文建议 主体段：依次分三点，给出具体建议 结尾段：祝愿建议产生效果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解学业压力 建议：make a proper study plan/combine study with rest/avoid staying up/make good use of spare time 要点二：调和亲子矛盾 建议：communicate with your parents/help with housework/express true feelings/speak out personal troubles gently 要点三：呵护身心健康 建议：keep doing outdoor sports every day/join ball games/go for a 20-minute evening jog/take short walks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $