湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二阶段综合评价英语

2026年八年级下学期第二阶段综合评价-英语 班级： 姓名： 时长：100分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Aria was feeling bad.She didn't feel like playing at all,even though her best friend Zara had come over. "What's wrong,Aria?"asked Zara. "This is the 1 week ever.Everything was so bad this week!" “Oh,”Zara said,“what happened?? Aria started to2,getting angrier and angrier as she talked. "On Monday,I broke my new laces ()On Tuesday,I 3 my bike and hurt my knee.On Wednesday,I dropped ice cream on my favorite 4.On Thursday,I lost my new pen.On Friday,my 5 worked late,so I had to stay at school for another hour.My whole week was6! Zara looked confused ()"Wait,I was with you most of the week.You broke your laces7. you also got new shoes.You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 8 as new after your dad washed it.And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the9.So the week wasn't all bad." Aria was feeling confused.She went into the house and said to her mom,"I think there's something wrong with me.I10remember the bad things that happened.It makes me feel like I'm bad,too." Mom looked at Aria lovingly."Oh,sweetheart,11 everyone sometimes feels like that."Mom smiled. "Instead of getting stuck()with bad thoughts,you can choose12you want to notice.Firstly,you can take a few deep breaths.Now,let's 13 something that makes you feel good.It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n)14.And pay attention to how the good things make you15_ inside." Wow,”said Aria.“It works..It's pretty easy to change my mind.” 1.A.busiest B.luckiest C.craziest D.worst 2.A.argue B.explain C.compare D.report 3.A.fell off B.fixed up C.gave away D.got on 4.A.sweater B.T-shirt C.jacket D.coat 5.A.sister B.brother C.mom D.dad 6.A.slow B.quick C.terrible D.wonderful 7.A.but B.and C.if D.so 8.A.wet B.dry C.dirty D.clean 9.A.weekday B.weekend C.holiday D.festival 10.A.hardly B.never C.even D.only 11.A.still B.again C.almost D.soon 12.A.when B.what C.why D.who 13.A.drop B.change C.find D.copy 14.A.example B.accident C.question D.gift 15.A.feel B.dream C.practice D.lear 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude(级) Quake Hit An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast Hualien in China's Taiwan,China at 8:14 p.m.Thursday Beijing Time,according to the China Earthquake Networks Center(CENC). Date:March 12th,2026 Time:20:14 Magnitude:5.3 Taiwan Location(地点)：23.78N,121.55 E Depth(震源深度：19km Distance:25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 100公量 140 km SE of Taipei Comments:Mr.Wang 2026-3-1220:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking.I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head.I was afraid,but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-1221:06 My first earthquake!I felt so nervous that I couldn't move at first.After the shaking stopped,I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr.Zhang 2026-3-138:02 Thanks to our community volunteers.They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter(临时避难所).Staying with them made me feel much better.. 16.When did the earthquake happen? A.At noon on March 12th. B.On the evening of March 12th. C.On the morning of March 13th. D.On the early morning of March 12th. 17.What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A.She helped others in a shelter. B.She ran outside with her parents. C.She stayed calm and kept working. D.She moved to the corner and covered her head. 18.Why did Mr.Zhang feel much better the next morning? A.Because the earthquake was over. B.Because he went back home safely. C.Because volunteers helped him feel safe.D.Because he could work on his computer again. 19.What can we infer from the passage? A.The three people are all from Taiwan,China. B.The earthquake caused a lot of death. C.Miss Zhao has experienced an earthquake before. D.The community volunteers offered enough food supplies to the survivals. 20.Where can we read this text on the Internet? A.http://www.hotsports.com. B.http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C.http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. D.http://www.chinadaily.com. B "On the first day of2024,I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)，”said Xu Zhuoyuan,.a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January.She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May,making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world's highest mountain from the southern side. Xu's climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan,she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years,Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running,swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert.The whole climb took seven days,during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead,Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18. 21.When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A.On 1 January 2023. B.On 1 May 2023. C.On 1 January 2024. D.On 1 May 2024. 22.What is the correct order according to the passage? DXu did daily physical exercise.2Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang.3Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.4Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A.②①④③ B.①②③④ C.②④①③ D.③④②① 23.What does the underlined word "those"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Mountains. B.Weather conditions.C.Deserts. D.Climbing challenges. 24.What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A.Taking a long time to the top B.Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C.Having little water and food. D.Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 25.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A science report. B.A travel guide. C.A personal diary. D.A news report. C DPUA means"Pick-up Artist".It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions( )with others,especially between lovers.This idea develops,and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (and online.It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement.Here are some common actions to be careful of. 2 Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot.One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you're always doing things wrong.It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve.They may also try to make you stay away from your friends and family.This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. ③Another trick is called gaslighting(煤气灯效应).For example,you remember something clearly,but they keep saying it didn't happen.They hope you aren't sure what you know is true. 4 To avoid PUA,there are several steps you can take.First,learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like.Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides,you shouldn't be scared to say no when something feels wrong.What's more,talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. 5 Knowing these signs and what to do with them can help you have better relationships.It's like building a strong foundation (for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 26.Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word"criticize"? A."If you have any problems,you can ask me for help." B."Sorry,it didn't happen.I think you didn't remember well." C."You are always making mistakes!What you do is wrong!" D."Keep away from your friend,or you will become a bad student too." 27.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Steps to use PUA to control others. B.Reasons for why students can't use PUA. C.Ways to build a healthy relationship. D.Advice on how to avoid PUA. 28.What is TRUE about PUA? A.PUA only happens between lovers. B.People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C.PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D.PUA will influence what other people think of you. 29.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? ① ① A ②③ ④ D.②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤) 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The History of PUA B.Know PUA and Stay Away from It C.Different Tricks of Gaslighting D.How to Improve Yourself in Relationships 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项是 多余选项。 Spring is a beautiful season.The weather gets warm,trees turn green and flowers come out. 31 Many kinds of infectious diseases,such as the flu and colds,spread quickly in spring. As students,we study in the classroom every day.If we don't take good care of ourselves,we may get sick easily.32 First,keep our classroom and home clean.Open the windows for fresh air every day.33 Fresh air can help us stay away from germs and keep us energetic. Second,pay attention to personal hygiene.Wash hands carefully with soap before eating and after going out. Don't touch eyes,nose or mouth with dirty hands.34 Third,form healthy living habits.Get enough sleep and exercise every day.Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep.35We should also eat healthy food and drink plenty of water. If we follow these ways,we can keep healthy and enjoy spring happily. A.So it's very important for us to keep healthy. B.However,it is also a season for germs to spread easily. C.Fresh air helps lower germs and keep us healthy. D.We should also try to stay away from crowded places E.Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong. F.Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 everything include above deep reef unusual underwater surface depth later Last summer,my family went to the Mariana Trench.Diving in one of the world's deepest places was a(n) 36. experience. We started our journey early in the morning.After two hours,our submarine (slowly dived into the water.At first,sunlight lit up the area 37. us.We saw colourful fish swimming through the coral 38. But as we went deeper,the light got darker.The water turned dark blue,and then black.Using the submarine's strong lights,we could see strange sea animals.They 39. a small fish with a long,thin nose and a round animal that looked like a balloon.It felt like we entered a whole new world under the sea. My brother kept pointing at the screen showing the 40. "We're 3,000 metres down!"he shouted. Mum took videos of everything,and I took photos of the 41. world.The guide told us that only a few people had ever reached the trench's 42. point-The Challenger Deep,which is over 10,000 metres deep一because of the extreme(极端的)pressure. Three hours 43. we started rising.When we finally got to the 44. we felt the warm sunlight.On the way back,we kept talking about 45 we'd seen under the water. The Mariana Trench is like a hidden world,full of surprises.I hope I can learn more about it. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Playing with friends,going to a party,having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager,you go to different places and meet different kinds of people.Everything you do leaves an impression. So,manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (may say"This isn't that important to me".Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say"The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me". Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say "I don't like the gift". Is that the message you really want to send?Maybe not.You do not want to be rude,but sometimes what you do makes people think you're impolite.How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people.We call this manners.Manners are about being honest,respectful(表示尊敬的)and considerate(考虑周到的).Good manners show in small things.Start to make your manners better now!You could start by adding "please"and "thank you"to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language.You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through.You could start by showing up (on time instead of letting others wait for you.Start now!Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 46.Why are manners important to us?(不超过10词，2分) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage..(第47题1分，第48,49题各2分) Good Manners We should arrive on time and not be 47 If we have a date with someone for the date.(限填l词) We should 48 to the gift--giver.(不 When receiving a gift 超过3词) We can 49 for someone after us. After we go through a door (不超过5词) 50.What are two examples of good manners at school？Why are they important?(不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager''为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，… 礼仪方面 2文明就餐，…（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读：2.… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，…（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you.I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. That's all.Thanks for listening!