精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县实中教联体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度下学期期中测试 八年级英语 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小題 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was four, she got a ____1____ illness. She had to stay in hospital to get some ____2____ for her illness. Her dad ____3____ her a stuffed animal (毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, which kept her company (陪伴). But when she saw other kids in hospital without stuffed animals, she felt ____4____. Alex had saved up some money that she had planned to use at bread shop. ____5____, she used it to buy stuffed animals for the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to ____6____ them that Alex decided to give away even more. She called her project Alex’s Fluffy Buddies and began making money by growing and selling ____7____ plants and flowers. “I love growing things,” she says. “And I know people love to eat tomatoes because they’re ____8____ food.” As people heard about Alex’s Fluffy Buddies, they wanted to help. They ____9____ her stuffed animals, from as far away as America and Australia, and money to buy more. In the last six ____10____, Alex has given away almost 8,000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals and other programs. “People are glad to help so that I can make more ____11____ happy,” she explains. Alex also ____12____ money for Canine Assistants, the organization that recently provided her with a service dog. “I want other kids to have a friend to help them through ____13____ times too,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and donate (捐款) to Canine Assistants ____14____ so many kids still need friends. I want to help as many as I can! If you want to help others, ____15____ something people need but don’t have or a way to make someone’s day better. See how you can help.” 1. A. serious B. simple C. short D. common 2. A. books B. cards C. tests D. gifts 3. A. drew B. gave C. lent D. sold 4. A. excited B. afraid C. shy D. sad 5. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Again D. Soon 6. A. choose B. get C. make D. find 7. A. potato B. apple C. tomato D. carrot 8. A. cute B. huge C. hard D. healthy 9. A. sent B. kept C. found D. handed 10. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years 11. A. babies B. kids C. girls D. doctors 12. A. spends B. saves C. raises D. borrows 13. A. busy B. difficult C. noisy D. easy 14. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 15. A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look through 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。身患疾病的Alex Walker给医院其他患病小朋友送去了毛绒玩具。人们听说之后，纷纷伸出援助之手，将爱心传递下去。 【1题详解】 句意：当她四岁的时候，她得了一场重病。 serious严重的；simple简单的；short短的；common普通的。由“She had to stay in hospital”可知，她病得很严重。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她不得不留在医院为她的病做一些检查。 books书；cards卡片；tests检查；gifts礼物。由“She had to stay in hospital to get some…for her illness”可知，是为疾病做检查。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她爸爸给了她一个毛绒玩具——天空熊，它陪伴着她。 drew画画；gave给；lent借；sold卖。由“Her dad…her a stuffed animal”可知，是给了她一个毛绒玩具。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但当她看到医院里的其他孩子没有毛绒玩具时，她感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad难过的。由“But when she saw other kids in hospital without stuffed animals”可知，她看见其他小朋友没有感到难过。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，她用这些钱给医院那层楼的其他孩子买毛绒玩具。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Again又；Soon不久。由“Alex had saved up some money that she had planned to use at bread shop.…, she used it to buy stuffed animals for the other kids on her hospital floor”可知，她没有拿钱去买面包而是去买了毛绒玩具。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们很高兴得到他们，亚历克斯决定送出更多。 choose选择；get获得；make做；find发现。由“The kids were so happy to…them that Alex decided to give away even more”可知，此处指得到毛绒玩具。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她把自己的项目命名为“亚历克斯的毛绒伙伴”，并开始通过种植和销售番茄植株和花朵来赚钱。 potato土豆；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；carrot胡萝卜。由“people love to eat tomatoes”可知，此处指的是西红柿。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我知道人们喜欢吃西红柿，因为它们是健康食品。” cute可爱的；huge巨大的；hard困难的；healthy健康的。由“…food”可知，西红柿是健康的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们从远至美国和澳大利亚的地方给她寄来毛绒玩具，并给她钱去买更多的毛绒玩具。 sent发送；kept保持；found发现；handed上交。由“from as far away as America and Australia”可知，是发送过来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在过去的六年里，亚历克斯已经向医院和其他项目赠送了近8000只毛绒玩具。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。由“ In the last six…, Alex has given away almost 8, 000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals and other programs”可知，应该是6年。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她解释说：“人们很乐意帮助我，这样我就能让更多的孩子快乐。” babies婴儿；kids小孩；girls女孩；doctors医生。由“other kids in hospital”可知，此处指小孩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：亚历克斯还为犬类助理组织筹集资金，该组织最近为她提供了一只服务犬。 spends花费；saves节约；raises筹集；borrows借。由“donate (捐款) to Canine Assistants”可知，此处指筹钱。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：亚历克斯说：“我希望其他孩子也有一个朋友来帮助他们渡过难关。” busy繁忙的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；easy容易的。由“help them through…times”可知，渡过难关。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我仍然会把毛绒玩具送人，给狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想帮助尽可能多的人！如果你想帮助别人，帮助别人需要但没有的东西，或者帮助别人过得更好。看看你能帮上什么忙。” before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。由“I still give away stuffed animals and donate (捐款) to Canine Assistants…so many kids still need friends”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“我仍然会把毛绒玩具送人，给狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想帮助尽可能多的人！如果你想帮助别人，帮助别人需要但没有的东西，或者帮助别人过得更好。看看你能帮上什么忙。” look for寻找；look over仔细检查；look after照顾；look through浏览。由“…something people need”可知，此处指寻找一些需要帮助的人。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。 A No. 1 Middle School provides different camps for kids. With the help of our excellent coaches, you will improve your skills and have fun at the same time. Here are some of the camps. Basketball Camp For: Students aged 8-13 Cost: 185 [Sign up (报名) before June 1 and you can save 10 yuan. ] Date/Time: June 5-9 9:00 am-12:00 noon Activities include: individual (一个人的) skill development, individual and group spirit, competitions and team games. Questions? Call Li Feng at 853-0158. Soccer Camp For: Students aged 11-13 Cost: · 135 yuan Date/Time: July 17-21 9:00 am-12:00 noon Train with Head Boys Soccer Coach, Wang Jiang. The training will include the decisions players will make during a game, the skills needed to carry out those decisions, and the communication that players have with teammates. Questions? Call Wang Jiang at 913-7438. Dance Camp For: Students aged 11-13 Cost: ·135 yuan Date/Time: July 17-21 9:00 am-12:00 noon Train with the best dance coach, Ma Lin. This camp is perfect for dancers who are interested in trying out for a high school dance team in the future. Questions? Call Ma Lin at 973-7312. Swimming Camp For: Boys aged 8-13 Cost: ·200 (lunch and a camp T-shirt included) Date/Time: June 19-23 8:00 am-12:00 noon Train with Head Coach Mike Wilhelm and members of the school swimming team. Questions? Call Mr. Li Ming at 302-9158. 16. If you are free from June 1 to June 10, which of the following can you sign up for? A. B. C. D. 17. Mary likes dancing. Which number can she call to get more information? A. 913-7438. B. 973-7312. C. 853-0158. D. 302-9150. 18. Who can join Swimming Camp? A. Bob, 5 years old. B. Amy, 8 years old. C. Bill, 13 years old. D. Lucy, 14 years old. 19. What do the four camps have in common? A. The coaches are all named Li. B. They all offer camp T-shirts. C. They are all only for boys. D. They all last for five days. 20. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了运动夏令营的培训时间，费用，招收对象，以及相关学习内容等情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Camp Date/Time: June 5-9”以及“Swimming Camp Date/Time: June 19-23”可知，6月1日到10日有时间的话可以报名篮球营，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance Camp Questions? Call Ma Lin at 973-7312.”可知，玛丽喜欢跳舞，她可以拨打973-7312获取更多信息，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Camp For: Boys aged 8-13”可知，8到13岁的男孩可以参加游泳营，13岁的Bill符合要求，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Camp Date/Time: June 5-9；Soccer Camp Date/Time: July 17-21；Dance Camp Date/Time: July 17-21；Swimming Camp Date/Time: June 19-23”可知，这四个营的共同之处是都持续五天，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了第一中学为孩子们提供的不同营地活动，所以最有可能在学校看到这篇文章，故选B。 B As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice. Plan your time in a right way. On weekends, you should plan your time well for different things in a day, such as studying and playing. Spend some time on your homework. Don’t forget to spend some time going over your lessons. __________________Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it. Then you can make good use of your learning time. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes while listening is helpful. It’s also a good idea to write down some questions and ask the teacher for help after class. Have a good attitude to exams. The exam is to check what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know how much you have learned about the subject. If you don’t pass an exam, don’t be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time. 21. Which of the following should be the missing part of Paragraph 3? A. Use your room alone. B. Make your room bright. C. Put a computer in your room. D. Keep your room quiet and clean. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Students should spend most of their weekends studying. B. Students should only put lots of books in their rooms. C. Televisions are not necessary in students’ rooms. D. Exams are the most important things for students. 23. The underlined word “attitude” means in Chinese. A. 态度 B. 方法 C. 原因 D. 计划 24. How many pieces of advice about acting well at home does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make good use of time. B. How to learn well in class. C. How to be a better student. D. How to get good grades in exams. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生如何在家和学校表现得更好这一问题，从正确规划时间、保持学习环境安静整洁、课堂认真听讲做笔记、以良好态度对待考试等方面给出了具体建议，旨在帮助学生成为更好的自己。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it.”可知，这一段强调房间要安静，没有游戏和电视干扰，才能专心学习，所以缺失部分应是“Keep your room quiet and clean.”，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions.”可知，电视在学生房间里不是必要的，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have a good attitude to exams. If you don’t pass an exam, don't be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time.”可知，这里说的是对考试应有的看法和心态，所以“attitude”意思是“态度”，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章提到在家要正确规划时间以及保持房间安静整洁这两条建议，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice.”以及后文围绕如何在家和学校表现更好给出的一系列建议可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一名更好的学生，故选C。 C The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length. Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water. When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made of mud（泥）, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals. Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. ______ makes their huts tighter and stronger, so they keep working when it’s freezing. A long time ago, heavers were hunted for their fur. A hunter once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 27. Where does the beaver possibly build their huts? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the advantage of the dam? A. The dam keeps their huts away from water. B. It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time. C. The dam keeps the water at the height they wish. D. The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man. 29. Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4? A. The long time. B. The cold weather. C. Their hard work. D. Their daily repair. 30 What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph? A. The beaver is cute animals. B. We should protect the beaver. C. The gentleman is not a good hunter. D. The fur of the beaver is of great value. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.”可知，通过描述了河狸的外貌，列事实来切入主题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes”可知，他们会把小屋建河边或者湖边。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish.”可知，他们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在他们希望的高度。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so they keep working when it’s freezing.”可知，霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处，所以他们会继续工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them.”可知，通过河狸的行为能让他想到家里的小孩子，所以推断出河狸是个很可爱的动物。故选A。 第二节（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not find a new friend in the new year—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship. ____31____ Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. ____32____ Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心). ____33____ It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” Love yourself better ____34____ Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. ____35____ “Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. A. You don’t have to go far to find them. B. Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. C. Find out your disadvantages and try your best to overcome them. D. Self-love means giving yourself the things you might give your friends. E. This makes you believe in yourself and feel you should have good things. F. Before going to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“自爱”展开，首先提出可以把自己当作朋友，引出自爱这一主题；接着解释自爱的含义，说明其重要性，即能增强自尊心、有助于应对挑战、改善友谊学业和健康等；最后给出更好地爱自己的建议，如友善对待自己、不与他人比较、关注自身优点等。 【31题详解】 根据“Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship.”可知，此处在描述获取这些对待的方式。选项A“你不必去很远的地方寻找它们。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.”可知，此句在解释自爱意味着对自己和对他人一样友善，后面应进一步阐述相关内容。选项D“自爱意味着给自己那些你可能会给朋友的东西。”符合语境，进一步解释了自爱的含义，与前文相呼应，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心).”可知，提到学会爱自己能增强自尊心，后面应说明自尊心增强带来的积极影响。选项E“这会让你相信自己，并觉得自己应该拥有美好的事物。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.”可知，这里说不要生气，要善待自己，前面应是提出要友善对待自己建议。选项B“从友善开始，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”符合语境，引出后文对犯错时如何善待自己的阐述，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts.”以及“Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life”可知，这里围绕关注自身优点展开，选项F“在睡觉前，想想当天发生的三件对你来说顺利的事情。”符合语境，也是关注自身优点、积极方面的一种方式，故选F。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach, I, decide, sound, easy, but, football, interesting, quick, prepare In Britain, some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school. Home schooled children can choose when and what to learn as they like. Does this ____36____ more enjoyable than school? 9-year-old Adrian is a science prodigy (神童) and he is a(n) ____37____ learner. He wants to start university by the age of 14. He finds school lessons ____38____ than most children do, but making friends is more difficult for him. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subjects and is ____39____ to take many of his exams early. Does he ever take a break? “Yes,” he says. “I play sports like ____40____ and tennis. I have time to relax and think for ____41____.” Holly’s parents aren’t happy with the local ( 当地的) school, so last year they made a ____42____ to teach her at home. Holly often goes to museums to study history. “I couldn’t do that before,” she says. “This is more ____43____ than school.” Adrian and Holly love learning at home, ____44____ some people think that studying at school is more useful. It trains you for adult (成人的) life. It ____45____ you to be with people you don’t like, and it also helps you to make friends. Are these things more important than lessons? What do you think? 【答案】36 sound 37. quick 38. easier 39. preparing 40. football 41. myself 42. decision 43. interesting 44. but 45. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举9岁神童Adrian在家学习的情况、Holly因父母对当地学校不满而在家接受教育的事例，展现了在家学习的优势，如能自主选择学习时间和内容、有更多时间专注喜欢的科目等；同时也提到有人认为在学校学习更有用，能为成人生活做准备、学会与不喜欢的人相处和交友等，引发人们对于在家学习和在校学习哪种方式更好的思考。 【36题详解】 句意：这听起来比上学更有趣吗？根据“more enjoyable than school”可知，这里是在询问某种情况听起来是否更有趣，“sound听起来”符合语境，“Does this...”后面接动词原形，故填sound。 【37题详解】 句意：9岁的Adrian是一个科学神童，他学东西很快。根据“He wants to start university by the age of 14.”可知他学习能力很强，学习速度快，“quick快速的”符合语境，修饰名词“learner”要用形容词形式quick，故填quick。 【38题详解】 句意：他发现学校的课程比大多数孩子觉得的更容易，但交朋友对他来说更困难。根据“but making friends is more difficult for him”可知前后形成对比，这里说课程方面的情况是更容易，“easy容易的”符合语境，“than”表示此处要用比较级“easier”，故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：在家里，他可以花更多时间在他最喜欢的科目上，并且正在准备提前参加许多考试。根据“At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subjects and is...to take many of his exams early.”可知，这里表示他当下正在处于准备考试的状态，“prepare to do sth.”是“准备做某事”，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构，所以用“prepare”的现在分词形式“preparing”。故填preparing 。 【40题详解】 句意：我做像足球和网球这样的运动。根据“sports”以及所给单词可知，“football足球”符合语境，是运动项目之一，故填football。 【41题详解】 句意：我有时间放松，为自己思考。根据语境可知这里表示为自己思考，“I”的反身代词“myself我自己”符合语境，故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：Holly的父母对当地学校不满意，所以去年他们决定在家教她。“make a decision”意为“做决定”是固定短语，“decide”的名词形式“decision”符合语境，故填decision。 【43题详解】 句意：这比上学更有趣。根据前文她说在家能去博物馆学习历史，这里表示这种情况比上学更有趣，“interesting有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：Adrian和Holly喜欢在家学习，但有些人认为在学校学习更有用。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，这里表示转折，“but但是”符合语境，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：它教会你和你不喜欢的人相处，也帮助你交朋友。根据“you to be with people you don’t like”可知这里说的是学校学习教会人们的事情，“teach教”符合语境，根据“helps”可知这句话是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“teaches”，故填teaches 。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria (食堂) in Shanghai is crowded and Chen Luo is waiting in line. She lives alone and works in a nearby office building. “Preparing my own meals takes too much time,” she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating.” For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals. The Tongxin Cafeteria is a perfect place for Chen. It’s one of the city’s more than 1,600 community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were built to provide quick and healthy meals at fair prices for the old, so they were known as “senior canteens” at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people as well. Many of them share their dining experiences online. As a result, more people have started showing up at community canteens. Some young people didn’t take action. That’s not because they have doubts (猜疑) about the quality of food. Instead, they worried about taking up the old people’s places. “They don’t need to worry. We serve the old from 10:30 to 11:30 am and 4:30 to 5:30 pm,” said Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen. “Except those hours, people of all ages are welcome.” Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old. “We’re happy to have them dining here,” said a 90-year-old man. “They give an ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youth.” 46. Chen Luo depended on food deliveries for a long time and her parents were worried about _____________________________.（10 个词以内） 47. There are _____________________________ in Shanghai and the Tongxin Cafeteria is one of them. (10 词以内） 48. The community canteens were built to _____________________________ for the old, so they were known as “senior canteens” at first.（10 个词以内） 49. Why didn’t some young people take action? _____________________________.（10 个词以内） 50. What can we learn from the 90-year-old man’s words? _____________________________（20 个词以内） 【答案】46. the safety of those meals 47. more than 1,600 community canteens 48. provide quick and healthy meals at fair prices 49. Because they worried about taking up the old people’s places 50. Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old./The old people are happy to have young people dining in the community canteens./Young people give an “elderly canteen” a feeling of youth.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕上海的社区食堂展开，先以陈洛的经历引出社区食堂，接着介绍社区食堂的建设初衷、现状，以及年轻人起初的顾虑和老年人对年轻人到来的态度，体现了社区食堂在满足不同人群需求方面的作用和带来的积极氛围。 【46题详解】 根据“Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals.”可知，陈洛的父母担心外卖食品的安全问题。故填the safety of those meals。 【47题详解】 根据“The Tongxin Cafeteria is a perfect place for Chen. It’s one of the city’s more than 1,600 community canteens (餐厅).”可知，上海有1600多家社区食堂，童心食堂是其中之一。故填more than 1,600 community canteens。 【48题详解】 根据“The canteens were built to provide quick and healthy meals at fair prices for the old”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人提供价格合理、快捷且健康的饭菜而建的。故填provide quick and healthy meals at fair prices 【49题详解】 根据“Some young people didn’t take action. That’s not because they have doubts (猜疑) about the quality of food. Instead, they worried about taking up the old people’s places.”可知，一些年轻人没有行动是因为担心占用老年人的位置。故填Because they worried about taking up the old people’s places。 【50题详解】 根据“‘We’re happy to have them dining here,’ said a 90-year-old man. ‘They give an ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youth.’”可知，老年人欢迎年轻人来食堂，年轻人给食堂带来青春活力。故填Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old./The old people are happy to have young people dining in the community canteens./Young people give an “elderly canteen” a feeling of youth.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇100 词左右的文章。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 与父母友好相处的要点： 1.主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； 2.创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； 3.讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to get on with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to get on with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. However, many of us don’t communicate enough with our parents. Here are some tips on how to get along well with them. First, communicate actively. Spend some time each day sharing things about teachers, classmates, and school with them. This can help build a closer relationship. Second, create opportunities. Do at least one thing with them every week, like cooking or going shopping. This can bring you more fun and understanding. Finally, discuss problems. When you are facing difficulties, talk to them. They have more experience and will surely help you solve problems better. In a word, good communication is the key to getting on well with parents. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题，强调与父母友好相处对青少年的重要性，引出下文； 第二步：按照题目中给出的三个要点分别进行阐述； 第三步：总结全文，再次强调与父母友好相处的关键是良好的沟通，并呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……沟通 ②get along well with和……友好相处 ③at least至少 ④the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①First, communicate actively. Spend some time each day sharing things about teachers, classmates, and school with them.（祈使句） ②When you are facing difficulties talk to them.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度下学期期中测试 八年级英语 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小題 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was four, she got a ____1____ illness. She had to stay in hospital to get some ____2____ for her illness. Her dad ____3____ her a stuffed animal (毛绒玩具), Sky Bear, which kept her company (陪伴). But when she saw other kids in hospital without stuffed animals, she felt ____4____. Alex had saved up some money that she had planned to use at bread shop. ____5____, she used it to buy stuffed animals for the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to ____6____ them that Alex decided to give away even more. She called her project Alex’s Fluffy Buddies and began making money by growing and selling ____7____ plants and flowers. “I love growing things,” she says. “And I know people love to eat tomatoes because they’re ____8____ food.” As people heard about Alex’s Fluffy Buddies, they wanted to help. They ____9____ her stuffed animals, from as far away as America and Australia, and money to buy more. In the last six ____10____, Alex has given away almost 8,000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals and other programs. “People are glad to help so that I can make more ____11____ happy,” she explains. Alex also ____12____ money for Canine Assistants, the organization that recently provided her with a service dog. “I want other kids to have a friend to help them through ____13____ times too,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and donate (捐款) to Canine Assistants ____14____ so many kids still need friends. I want to help as many as I can! If you want to help others, ____15____ something people need but don’t have or a way to make someone’s day better. See how you can help.” 1. A. serious B. simple C. short D. common 2. A. books B. cards C. tests D. gifts 3. A. drew B. gave C. lent D. sold 4. A. excited B. afraid C. shy D. sad 5. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Again D. Soon 6. A. choose B. get C. make D. find 7 A. potato B. apple C. tomato D. carrot 8. A. cute B. huge C. hard D. healthy 9. A. sent B. kept C. found D. handed 10. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years 11. A. babies B. kids C. girls D. doctors 12. A. spends B. saves C. raises D. borrows 13. A. busy B. difficult C. noisy D. easy 14. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 15. A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look through 二、阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。 A No. 1 Middle School provides different camps for kids. With the help of our excellent coaches, you will improve your skills and have fun at the same time. Here are some of the camps. Basketball Camp For: Students aged 8-13 Cost: 185 [Sign up (报名) before June 1 and you can save 10 yuan. ] Date/Time: June 5-9 9:00 am-12:00 noon Activities include: individual (一个人的) skill development, individual and group spirit, competitions and team games. Questions? Call Li Feng at 853-0158. Soccer Camp For: Students aged 11-13 Cost: · 135 yuan Date/Time: July 17-21 9:00 am-12:00 noon Train with Head Boys Soccer Coach, Wang Jiang. The training will include the decisions players will make during a game, the skills needed to carry out those decisions, and the communication that players have with teammates. Questions? Call Wang Jiang at 913-7438. Dance Camp For: Students aged 11-13 Cost: ·135 yuan Date/Time: July 17-21 9:00 am-12:00 noon Train with the best dance coach, Ma Lin. This camp is perfect for dancers who are interested in trying out for a high school dance team in the future. Questions? Call Ma Lin at 973-7312. Swimming Camp For: Boys aged 8-13 Cost: ·200 (lunch and a camp T-shirt included) Date/Time: June 19-23 8:00 am-12:00 noon Train with Head Coach Mike Wilhelm and members of the school swimming team. Questions? Call Mr. Li Ming at 302-9158. 16. If you are free from June 1 to June 10, which of the following can you sign up for? A B. C. D. 17. Mary likes dancing. Which number can she call to get more information? A. 913-7438. B. 973-7312. C. 853-0158. D. 302-9150. 18. Who can join Swimming Camp? A. Bob, 5 years old. B. Amy, 8 years old. C. Bill, 13 years old. D. Lucy, 14 years old. 19. What do the four camps have in common? A. The coaches are all named Li. B. They all offer camp T-shirts. C. They are all only for boys. D. They all last for five days. 20. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. B As a student, do you want to act better both at home and at school? Here is some advice. Plan your time in a right way. On weekends, you should plan your time well for different things in a day, such as studying and playing. Spend some time on your homework. Don’t forget to spend some time going over your lessons. __________________Your room should have a desk, a chair and books, but no games or televisions. When you sit down and learn something without loud sounds, you can put your heart into it. Then you can make good use of your learning time. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes while listening is helpful. It’s also a good idea to write down some questions and ask the teacher for help after class. Have a good attitude to exams. The exam is to check what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know how much you have learned about the subject. If you don’t pass an exam, don’t be upset. Just keep working hard and you’ll do better next time. 21. Which of the following should be the missing part of Paragraph 3? A. Use your room alone. B. Make your room bright. C. Put a computer in your room. D. Keep your room quiet and clean. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Students should spend most of their weekends studying. B. Students should only put lots of books in their rooms. C. Televisions are not necessary in students’ rooms. D. Exams are the most important things for students. 23. The underlined word “attitude” means in Chinese. A. 态度 B. 方法 C. 原因 D. 计划 24. How many pieces of advice about acting well at home does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make good use of time. B. How to learn well in class. C. How to be a better student. D. How to get good grades in exams. C The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long including the tail, which is a foot in length. Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water. When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made of mud（泥）, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals. Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. ______ makes their huts tighter and stronger, so they keep working when it’s freezing. A long time ago, heavers were hunted for their fur. A hunter once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A By listing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 27. Where does the beaver possibly build their huts? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the advantage of the dam? A. The dam keeps their huts away from water. B. It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time. C. The dam keeps the water at the height they wish. D. The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man. 29. Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4? A. The long time. B. The cold weather. C. Their hard work. D. Their daily repair. 30. What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph? A. The beaver is cute animals. B. We should protect the beaver. C. The gentleman is not a good hunter. D. The fur of the beaver is of great value. 第二节（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not find a new friend in the new year—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship. ____31____ Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. ____32____ Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心). ____33____ It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” Love yourself better ____34____ Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. ____35____ “Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. A. You don’t have to go far to find them. B. Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. C. Find out your disadvantages and try your best to overcome them. D Self-love means giving yourself the things you might give your friends. E. This makes you believe in yourself and feel you should have good things. F. Before going to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach, I, decide, sound, easy, but, football, interesting, quick, prepare In Britain, some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school. Home schooled children can choose when and what to learn as they like. Does this ____36____ more enjoyable than school? 9-year-old Adrian is a science prodigy (神童) and he is a(n) ____37____ learner. He wants to start university by the age of 14. He finds school lessons ____38____ than most children do, but making friends is more difficult for him. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subjects and is ____39____ to take many of his exams early. Does he ever take a break? “Yes,” he says. “I play sports like ____40____ and tennis. I have time to relax and think for ____41____.” Holly’s parents aren’t happy with the local ( 当地的) school, so last year they made a ____42____ to teach her at home. Holly often goes to museums to study history. “I couldn’t do that before,” she says. “This is more ____43____ than school.” Adrian and Holly love learning at home, ____44____ some people think that studying at school is more useful. It trains you for adult (成人的) life. It ____45____ you to be with people you don’t like, and it also helps you to make friends. Are these things more important than lessons? What do you think? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria (食堂) in Shanghai is crowded and Chen Luo is waiting in line. She lives alone and works in a nearby office building. “Preparing my own meals takes too much time,” she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating.” For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals. The Tongxin Cafeteria is a perfect place for Chen. It’s one of the city’s more than 1,600 community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were built to provide quick and healthy meals at fair prices for the old, so they were known as “senior canteens” at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people as well. Many of them share their dining experiences online. As a result, more people have started showing up at community canteens. Some young people didn’t take action. That’s not because they have doubts (猜疑) about the quality of food. Instead, they worried about taking up the old people’s places. “They don’t need to worry. We serve the old from 10:30 to 11:30 am and 4:30 to 5:30 pm,” said Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen. “Except those hours, people of all ages are welcome.” Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old. “We’re happy to have them dining here,” said a 90-year-old man. “They give an ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youth.” 46. Chen Luo depended on food deliveries for a long time and her parents were worried about _____________________________.（10 个词以内） 47. There are _____________________________ in Shanghai and the Tongxin Cafeteria is one of them. (10 词以内） 48. The community canteens were built to _____________________________ for the old, so they were known as “senior canteens” at first.（10 个词以内） 49. Why didn’t some young people take action? _____________________________.（10 个词以内） 50. What can we learn from the 90-year-old man’s words? _____________________________（20 个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇100 词左右的文章。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 与父母友好相处的要点： 1.主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； 2.创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； 3.讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to get on with parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$