精品解析：湖南省株洲市第一中学2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺英语试题

2026 年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺 英 语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many volunteer opportunities to choose from. The key is to find a position that you would enjoy. It’s also important to make sure that your commitment matches the organization’s needs. Besides, the opportunities that match both your goals and interests are most likely to be fun and successful. Consider several volunteer possibilities Don’t limit yourself to just one organization or one specific type of job. Try to visit different organizations if necessary. Where to find volunteer opportunities ● Libraries or senior centers ● Local animal shelters, rescue organizations, or wildlife centers. ● Youth organizations, sports teams, and after-school programs. How much time should you volunteer? Volunteering doesn’t have to take over your life to be beneficial. In fact, research shows that just two to three hours per week, or about 100 hours a year, can be the most beneficial — to both you and your chosen causes. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that feels comfortable to you. Getting the most out of volunteering Ask questions. You can ask if the experience is right for your skills, your goals, and the time you have to spend. Don’t be afraid to make a change. Don’t force yourself into a bad fit or feel forced to stick with a volunteer role you dislike. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit. Enjoy yourself. If you’ re not enjoying yourself, ask yourself why. Finding what’s bothering you can help you decide how to go forward. 1. What might be the most important for a person to be a volunteer? A. His safety. B. His family. C. His salaries. D. His interests and goals. 2. How much time is needed to volunteer according to the passage? A. 2 months a year. B. 10 hours a day. C. 2 or 3 weeks a month. D. The amount of time suitable to you. 3. What should you do when the voluntary work is not what you expect? A. Ask questions. B. Find the reason. C. Look for a new post. D. Enjoy every day as usual. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to apply for a job. B. What to expect from a voluntary position. C. How to find the right volunteer opportunity. D. How much time to spend on the volunteering cause. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到合适的志愿机会及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides, the opportunities that match both your goals and interests are most likely to be fun and successful.(此外，那些既符合你的目标又契合你兴趣的志愿机会，极有可能既有趣又能取得成功)”可知，对于一个人来说，成为志愿者的最重要因素是他的兴趣和目标。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much time should you volunteer?”标题下“The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that feels comfortable to you.(重要的是，只在你觉得舒适的时长范围内去做志愿服务)”可知，志愿服务的时间应该是你觉得舒服的时间量，即适合你的时间量。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting the most out of volunteering”标题下的“Don’t force yourself into a bad fit or feel forced to stick with a volunteer role you dislike. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit.(不要强迫自己去做不适合的事情，也不要觉得非得勉强自己继续从事一个你不喜欢的志愿者工作。和所在的组织沟通，谈谈改变你的工作重点，或者寻找一个更适合你的不同组织)”可知，当志愿工作不是你所期望的时候，你应该寻找一个新的岗位。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“There are many volunteer opportunities to choose from. The key is to find a position that you would enjoy. It’s also important to make sure that your commitment matches the organization’s needs. Besides, the opportunities that match both your goals and interests are most likely to be fun and successful.(有很多志愿者机会可供选择。关键在于找到一个你会喜欢的岗位。确保你投入的精力能符合该组织的需求，这一点也很重要。此外，那些既符合你的目标又与你的兴趣相契合的机会，极有可能既充满乐趣又能取得成功)”可知，文章主要讲述了如何找到适合的志愿者机会，包括考虑多种可能性、寻找志愿者机会的地方、志愿服务的时间以及如何从志愿服务中获得最大收益等。故选C。 B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 5. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 6. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 7. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 8. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子，并最终确定未来职业方向的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.(三年前，我开始制作鞋子，现在我把业余时间都用来做这个。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开始做鞋。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.(老师们都很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知，作者最喜欢这些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses!(目前我正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋，但我以前用过各种不同的东西，从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙！)”可知，作者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll do home design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知，作者将来想成为家居设计师。故选B。 C The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains, forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 9. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 11. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕英国是否需要建立更多国家公园展开讨论，介绍了不同人对建立更多国家公园的看法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more.(现在，英国、威尔士和苏格兰政府的计划建议再建立三个国家公园。)”可知，政府计划再建立三个国家公园。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.(绿色空间在对抗气候变化方面也非常重要，因为植物和树木吸收污染气体。)”可知，绿色空间可以对抗气候变化。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.(然而，其他人认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保。)”可知，第三段中人们认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保，所以会对创建国家公园的态度是否定的。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do we need more national parks?(我们需要更多的国家公园吗？)”可知，核心围绕“是否需要更多国家公园”展开，所以选项A“我们需要更多的国家公园吗？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节 小标题填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to be a Responsible Person Being responsible is an important quality that results in personal growth and harmonious relationships. Here are some practical ways to be a responsible person. ___13___ Doing just the things you are asked to do is responsible. But to show that you can care for yourself and others, you need to do things before you’re asked. For instance, maybe you notice that no one’s taken out the trash today. Don’t just leave it for someone else to do. Do it yourself. Alternatively, maybe no one has made plans for dinner. Get a plan together, and make dinner for everyone. Show maturity in relationships Don’t let your relationships fade away. Organize gatherings or host events to show your responsibility and to show you are actively trying to spend time with them. When problems come up in relationships, try to find a way to solve them instead of blaming the other person. ___14___ Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward. For instance, if you need to do the dishes but you want to go outside, do the dishes first. Sometimes, you may think you don’t have enough time to get your chores done, but you likely do if you put down your phone, tablet, or computer, because social media can drain a lot of your time without you even realizing it. ___15___ Whether you’re still in high school or you’re an adult, you should have goals for your money. That way, you have something to work towards and a reason to put money away regularly. Besides, make a budget. Don’t spend more money than you have and avoid getting into debt. A. Develop good hobbies B. Manage your time well C. Handle your money wisely D. Take care of yourself and others 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个负责任的人。 【13题详解】 根据本段内容“Doing just the things you are asked to do is responsible. But to show that you can care for yourself and others, you need to do things before you’re asked. For instance, maybe you notice that no one’s taken out the trash today. Don’t just leave it for someone else to do. Do it yourself. Alternatively, maybe no one has made plans for dinner. Get a plan together, and make dinner for everyone.(仅仅按照他人要求去做事是负责任的表现。但要表明自己能够照顾好自己和他人，你就需要在被要求之前就先去做一些事情。比如，也许你注意到今天没人倒垃圾了。不要只是让别人去做这件事，而是自己动手去做。再比如，也许没人制定晚餐计划。那就一起商量好晚餐的安排，然后为所有人准备晚餐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过关照他人来变得负责任。故D选项“关爱自己与他人”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward. For instance, if you need to do the dishes but you want to go outside, do the dishes first. Sometimes, you may think you don’t have enough time to get your chores done, but you likely do if you put down your phone, tablet, or computer, because social media can drain a lot of your time without you even realizing it.(首先完成你必须先做的事情，然后你就可以放松下来，享受乐趣了。比如说，如果你需要洗碗但又想出去走走，那就先洗碗吧。有时候，你可能会觉得没有足够的时间完成家务，但如果你放下手机、平板电脑或电脑，很可能你其实是有足够时间完成这些事情的，因为社交媒体会大量占用你的时间，而你可能根本都没有意识到这一点)”可知，本段主要说明了如何规划自己的时间问题，故B选项“合理安排时间”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“Whether you’re still in high school or you’re an adult, you should have goals for your money. That way, you have something to work towards and a reason to put money away regularly. Besides, make a budget. Don’t spend more money than you have and avoid getting into debt.(无论你是还在上高中，还是已经成年，都应该为自己的金钱设定目标。这样一来，你就有了努力的方向，并且有理由定期存钱。此外，制定一份预算。不要花费超出自己收入的金额，避免陷入债务之中)”可知，本段给出的建议是管理好自己的金钱，故C选项“清晰管理个人财务”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 技能运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1.5分，满分为15分。） 完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。） Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it____16____, there’s no need to be afraid! Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. It’s very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: don’t worry too much in your____17____. One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn falls on his head! This makes him____18____ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling! He can’t wait to tell____19____about it. They run for their lives! When people____20____the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. It’s time for him to change others’ ____21____. Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, ____22____he plays it very well! He helps his team____23____ . Now they think he’s great. Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the____24____! The aliens have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it. Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an ____25____ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film. 16. A. takes B. happens C. leaves D. works 17. A. life B. family C. sports D. study 18. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 19. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 20. A. forget B. write C. know D. ask 21. A. minds B. plans C. programs D. jobs 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. lose B. beat C. miss D. win 24. A. land B. water C. grass D. sky 25. A. difficult B. different C. outgoing D. beautiful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国的一部电影《四眼天鸡》。一个橡子落到四眼天鸡的头上，它非常害怕，认为是掉下来一块天。它告诉大家引起了一片恐慌。后来弄清真相，大家给它起了一个坏名字。它努力做一些事情改变了人们对它的看法。当真有外星人侵略地球的时候，它应该需要再次告诉人们事情的真相。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果真的发生了，也没必要害怕！A. takes带去；B. happens发生；C. leaves 离开；D. works工作。根据上文“Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But”可知，但是如果它发生了，没有必要害怕。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的故事告诉我们：在你的生活中不要担心太多。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. sports 运动；D. study学习。这里指的是在你的生活中不要担心太多。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使它害怕。A. happy高兴的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. afraid害怕的。联系下文“He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!”可知此处指的是这使它害怕，它认为一片天空正在坠落！故选D。 【19题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他等不及要把这件事告诉每个人。A. anyone任何人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每个人；D. no one没有人。根据后文“They run for their lives!”可知它迫不及待地要告诉每个人这件事，想让他们赶紧逃命。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们知道真相时，没有人喜欢小鸡。A. forget忘记 ；B. write 写；C. know知道；D. ask问。联系下文“the truth, no one likes Chicken Little”可知当人们知道真相时，没有人喜欢小鸡了。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他改变别人想法的时候了。A. minds 思想；B. plans计划；C. programs工程；D. jobs工作。根据上文“They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. It’s time for him to change others’”可知，别人们嘲笑它，它在镇上名声不好，所以对于它来说是改变它们的思想的时候了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不比一个球大，但他打得很好！A. and和，又 ；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or或者。联系下文，可知此处指它不比一个球大，但是他打得很好！表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他的球队赢了。A. lose失去；B. beat打败；C. miss错过；D. win赢。根据后文“Now they think he’s great.”可知，它帮助它的球队获胜，所以大家都认为他很棒。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一艘宇宙飞船真的从天上掉下来了！A. land土地；B. water水；C. grass草；D. sky天空。根据上文“a spaceship really does fall from the”指的是一艘宇宙飞船真的从空中掉下来了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能变成另一个人吗？A. difficult困难的；B. different不同的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. beautiful美丽的。结合上文“Will he get help from his friends in the town?”可知，此处指的是它能否展示出一个不同的自己。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分为 10 分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Hongxia is a fifth-generation papercutting artist from Yulin in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. “I often get asked ____26____ I started papercutting and my answer is: Maybe before I was born,” she joked. Hongxia began papercutting in her childhood, watching family members create papercuts. At the age of three, she became ____27____ (interest) in making a paper flower. From then on, her mother recognized Hongxia’s talent and ____28____ (teach) her the techniques of papercutting. Hongxia draws inspiration from the rich culture of northern Shaanxi, bringing folk (民间的) ____29____ (song) and local customs into her works. Her pieces ____30____ (beautiful) show the essence (精华) of the region. Hongxia’s art has also been internationally recognized. In 2014, when Michelle Obama paid ____31____ visit to Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province, she created multicolored papercuts ____32____ the then-US first lady and her family. During ____33____ (she) free time, Hongxia teaches children the basics of papercutting. “It’s important ____34____ (bring) papercutting into schools,” she said, “then it’s passed down, ____35____ (keep) folk art alive.” 【答案】26. when 27. interested 28. taught 29. songs 30. beautifully 31. a 32. for 33. her 34. to bring 35. keeping 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术家曹红霞的成长经历、艺术特色与传承贡献。 【26题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我经常被人问起我是什么时候开始剪纸的，我的回答是：也许在我出生之前，”她开玩笑说。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少时间状语，所以使用连接副词when引导。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在三岁时，她开始对制作纸花感兴趣。became是系动词，后接形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。 【28题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，她的母亲发现了红霞的天赋，并教她剪纸的技巧。根据became可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语用teach的过去式taught。 【29题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：红霞从陕北丰富的文化中汲取灵感，将民间歌曲和当地习俗融入她的作品中。不止一首歌，应用复数形式songs，作宾语。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的作品精美地展现了该地区的精髓。本空修饰动词show，作状语，用beautiful的副词beautifully意为“美妙地”。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2014年，当米歇尔·奥巴马访问陕西省会西安时，她为这位时任美国第一夫人和她的家人创作了彩色剪纸。pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“拜访，访问”。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：2014年，当米歇尔·奥巴马访问陕西省会西安时，她为这位时任美国第一夫人和她的家人创作了彩色剪纸。结合句意，此处意为“为，给”，用介词for。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：在她的空闲时间，红霞教孩子们剪纸的基础知识。本空修饰free time，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“把剪纸带入学校是很重要的，这样它就能传承下去，让民间艺术保持活力。”她说。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to bring。 【35题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“把剪纸带入学校是很重要的，这样它就能传承下去，让民间艺术保持活力。”她说。本空为非谓语动词作状语，keep与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词keeping。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分为30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5道小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. ____36____ However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. Let yourself be who you really are. During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. ____37____ You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real you and grow as a person, but it’s important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. Over time, you’ll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember—____38____ 远离那些对一切都持消极态度的人。Spare regular time for exercise. ____39____ 加入学校运动队也是一个结识志同道合之人的好方法。However, even if you’re not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don’t avoid interacting with your teachers. You don’t have to be a teacher’s pet, though. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. ____40____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. 【答案】36. 然而，有很多可以做的事情，使高中时光成为你人生中最美好的一段经历。 37. 你需要尽全力对抗负面情绪，并学会做出改变。 38. Stay away from people who are negative about everything. 39. Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. 40. 如果可能的话，在上课前后花几分钟与老师聊聊与科目相关的话题。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生建议了很多好的事情来让高中经历成为生命中最美好的时光之一。 【36题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。副词However意为“然而”；主句部分 there are a lot of things使用了there be句型，可翻译为“有很多事情”；后面you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life.为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词things，其中to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life是do的目的状语，可以翻译为“为了让高中时光成为你人生中最美好的一段经历你可以做的事情”。故整句可翻译为：然而，有很多可以做的事情，使高中时光成为你人生中最美好的一段经历。 【37题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。主干部分You need to try your best可译为“你需要尽全力”，这是主谓宾结构，动词不定式短语to try your best作宾语；后面to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change.是目的状语，try one’s best to do 翻译为“竭尽全力做某事”，动词短语fight the negative feelings意思是“对抗负面情绪”，learn to have a change意思是“学会做出改变”。故整句翻译为：你需要尽全力对抗负面情绪，并学会做出改变。 【38题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。这是一个祈使句， 表示“远离”可使用动词短语stay away from，宾语“那些对一切都持消极态度的人”可使用名词people作宾语，who引导定语从句后置，并在从句中做主语，短语be negative about everything作谓语部分，叙述一般事实应使用一般现在时，主语who指代复数名词people，系动词使用复数形式。故翻译为：Stay away from people who are negative about everything. 【39题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语部分“加入学校运动队”可使用动词短语join a school sports team的动名词形式；谓语部分“也是”表达为is also；表语部分“一个结识志同道合之人的好方法”可使用名词a great way加动词不定式短语作后置定语，“结识”使用动词meet，“志同道合的”使用形容词like-minded，“人”使用复数名词people。故翻译为：Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. 【40题详解】 考查词汇及句子结构。状语部分If possible的意思是“如有可能的话”；主干是个祈使句，使用了动词短语spend some time doing something作谓语，意思是“花费时间做某事”；宾语a few minutes译为“几分钟时间”；before or after class译为“在课前或课后”； talking with your teachers about things related to their subject译为“和老师们聊聊关于相关科目的事情”，其中related to their subject是后置定语修饰名词things。故整句翻译为：如果可能的话，在上课前后花几分钟与老师聊聊与科目相关的话题。 第二节 书信写作（共1小题，满分为20分） 41. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Jack写一封英语邮件，介绍你近期参加学校书法社团活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受。可参考如下内容。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ● attend lectures on Chinese calligraphy ● learn about famous calligraphers ● visit some calligraphy exhibitions ● practise calligraphy with a Chinese brush ● … Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! Recently, I joined my school’s calligraphy club, which has been an amazing experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! Recently, I joined my school’s calligraphy club, which has been an amazing experience. We attended lectures on Chinese calligraphy, where I learned a lot about its history and techniques. We learned about famous calligraphers. They inspired us to keep improving our skills. In addition, we visited some calligraphy exhibitions, which displayed beautiful works in different styles. I’ve been practising calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and it’s truly challenging but rewarding. I really enjoy this experience! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国好友Jack写一封邮件，介绍自己近期参加学校书法社团活动的情况，并分享自己的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 激励：inspire→motivate 展示：display→present 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We learned about famous calligraphers. They inspired us to keep improving our skills. 拓展句：We learned about famous calligraphers who inspired us to keep improving our skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I joined my school’s calligraphy club, which has been an amazing experience.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We attended lectures on Chinese calligraphy, where I learned a lot about its history and techniques.（运用where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟冲刺 英 语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many volunteer opportunities to choose from. The key is to find a position that you would enjoy. It’s also important to make sure that your commitment matches the organization’s needs. Besides, the opportunities that match both your goals and interests are most likely to be fun and successful. Consider several volunteer possibilities Don’t limit yourself to just one organization or one specific type of job. Try to visit different organizations if necessary. Where to find volunteer opportunities ● Libraries or senior centers ● Local animal shelters, rescue organizations, or wildlife centers. ● Youth organizations, sports teams, and after-school programs. How much time should you volunteer? Volunteering doesn’t have to take over your life to be beneficial. In fact, research shows that just two to three hours per week, or about 100 hours a year, can be the most beneficial — to both you and your chosen causes. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that feels comfortable to you. Getting the most out of volunteering Ask questions. You can ask if the experience is right for your skills, your goals, and the time you have to spend. Don’t be afraid to make a change. Don’t force yourself into a bad fit or feel forced to stick with a volunteer role you dislike. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit. Enjoy yourself. If you’ re not enjoying yourself, ask yourself why. Finding what’s bothering you can help you decide how to go forward. 1. What might be the most important for a person to be a volunteer? A. His safety. B. His family. C. His salaries. D. His interests and goals. 2. How much time is needed to volunteer according to the passage? A. 2 months a year. B. 10 hours a day. C. 2 or 3 weeks a month. D. The amount of time suitable to you. 3. What should you do when the voluntary work is not what you expect? A. Ask questions. B. Find the reason. C. Look for a new post. D. Enjoy every day as usual. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to apply for a job. B. What to expect from a voluntary position. C. How to find the right volunteer opportunity. D. How much time to spend on the volunteering cause. B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 5. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 6. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 7. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 8. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. C The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains, forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 9. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 11. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? 第二节 小标题填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to be a Responsible Person Being responsible is an important quality that results in personal growth and harmonious relationships. Here are some practical ways to be a responsible person. ___13___ Doing just the things you are asked to do is responsible. But to show that you can care for yourself and others, you need to do things before you’re asked. For instance, maybe you notice that no one’s taken out the trash today. Don’t just leave it for someone else to do. Do it yourself. Alternatively, maybe no one has made plans for dinner. Get a plan together, and make dinner for everyone. Show maturity in relationships Don’t let your relationships fade away. Organize gatherings or host events to show your responsibility and to show you are actively trying to spend time with them. When problems come up in relationships, try to find a way to solve them instead of blaming the other person. ___14___ Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward. For instance, if you need to do the dishes but you want to go outside, do the dishes first. Sometimes, you may think you don’t have enough time to get your chores done, but you likely do if you put down your phone, tablet, or computer, because social media can drain a lot of your time without you even realizing it. ___15___ Whether you’re still in high school or you’re an adult, you should have goals for your money. That way, you have something to work towards and a reason to put money away regularly. Besides, make a budget. Don’t spend more money than you have and avoid getting into debt. A. Develop good hobbies B. Manage your time well C. Handle your money wisely D. Take care of yourself and others 第二部分 技能运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题1.5分，满分为15分。） 完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。） Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it____16____, there’s no need to be afraid! Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. It’s very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: don’t worry too much in your____17____. One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn falls on his head! This makes him____18____ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling! He can’t wait to tell____19____about it. They run for their lives! When people____20____the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. It’s time for him to change others’ ____21____. Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, ____22____he plays it very well! He helps his team____23____ . Now they think he’s great. Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the____24____! The aliens have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it. Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an ____25____ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film. 16. A. takes B. happens C. leaves D. works 17. A. life B. family C. sports D. study 18. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 19. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 20. A. forget B. write C. know D. ask 21. A. minds B. plans C. programs D. jobs 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. lose B. beat C. miss D. win 24. A. land B. water C. grass D. sky 25. A. difficult B. different C. outgoing D. beautiful 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分为 10 分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Hongxia is a fifth-generation papercutting artist from Yulin in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. “I often get asked ____26____ I started papercutting and my answer is: Maybe before I was born,” she joked. Hongxia began papercutting in her childhood, watching family members create papercuts. At the age of three, she became ____27____ (interest) in making a paper flower. From then on, her mother recognized Hongxia’s talent and ____28____ (teach) her the techniques of papercutting. Hongxia draws inspiration from the rich culture of northern Shaanxi, bringing folk (民间的) ____29____ (song) and local customs into her works. Her pieces ____30____ (beautiful) show the essence (精华) of the region. Hongxia’s art has also been internationally recognized. In 2014, when Michelle Obama paid ____31____ visit to Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province, she created multicolored papercuts ____32____ the then-US first lady and her family. During ____33____ (she) free time, Hongxia teaches children the basics of papercutting. “It’s important ____34____ (bring) papercutting into schools,” she said, “then it’s passed down, ____35____ (keep) folk art alive.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分为30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5道小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 双向翻译 It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. ____36____ However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. Let yourself be who you really are. During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. ____37____ You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real you and grow as a person, but it’s important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. Over time, you’ll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember—____38____ 远离那些对一切都持消极态度的人。Spare regular time for exercise. ____39____ 加入学校运动队也是一个结识志同道合之人的好方法。However, even if you’re not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don’t avoid interacting with your teachers. You don’t have to be a teacher’s pet, though. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. ____40____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. 第二节 书信写作（共1小题，满分为20分） 41. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Jack写一封英语邮件，介绍你近期参加学校书法社团活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受。可参考如下内容。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ● attend lectures on Chinese calligraphy ● learn about famous calligraphers ● visit some calligraphy exhibitions ● practise calligraphy with a Chinese brush ● … Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! Recently, I joined my school’s calligraphy club, which has been an amazing experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $