Unit 7 测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 7单元复习卷，以“温故知新”为主题，融合袁隆平、冰心等人物故事及“火箭男孩”等科技素材，通过词汇、阅读等多元题型，兼顾语言能力巩固与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇测试|10题/10分|核心词汇（如inspired, pioneer）|语境化考查，通过对话/短文理解词义| |完形填空|10题/10分|语法（代词、连词）、词汇（research, simple）|袁隆平事迹渗透不畏困难精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/35分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|冰心、南仁东等人物素材，强化文化传承与家国情怀| |语法填空|10题/10分|词形变化（interesting→interest）、介词|科技热点（火箭男孩）提升语言运用能力| |句子翻译|3题/10分|核心句型（devote oneself to...）|实用表达，巩固单元重点语法|

Unit 7 温故知新 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2、本试卷共7页，53题，满分75分，考试时间为50分钟。 3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 I. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） i. 从下面每小题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） （ ）1.—Mr. Li is a well-respected teacher in our school. —That’s true. Everyone likes him. A. well-known B. widely-hated C. highly-admired （ ）2.—The students are eager to start the summer camp. —They’ve been talking about it for weeks! A. unwilling B. excited C. afraid （ ）3.—The teacher’s words really inspired me to keep trying. —That’s great! Her speech was so moving. A. encouraged B. confused C. destroyed （ ）4—My sister was brave enough to speak in front of the whole school. —That’s really cool! I’d be too nervous to do that. A. shy B. courageous C. calm （ ）5.—I am proud of my country. —Me too. A. feeling ashamed and frightened B. feeling satisfied and honored C. feeling angry and anxious ii. 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) A. make a great contribution to B. pioneer C. achieve D. research E. in the field of F. be proud of Throughout history, many great scientists have devoted themselves to their work and tried to 6. ______ the development of human society. One such inspiring figure is Dr. Lin, a true 7. ______ who has spent over thirty years working 8. ______ environmental science. Her team has done years of careful 9. ______ in remote mountain areas, collecting data and testing new methods every day. Although they have faced many difficulties and failures, they never give up. Their final goal is to bring about a breakthrough in clean energy technology, which could help solve the pollution problem in many big cities and improve people's living conditions. We should all 10. ______ these silent heroes who protect our planet with their wisdom, patience, and endless efforts. II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call 11 the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry 12 they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to 13 everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist 14 he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much 15 grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of 16 . Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always 17 , and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan 18 lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a 19 life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His 20 of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. ( )11．A．them B．him　 C．themselves D．himself ( )12．A．though B．as long as C．because D．but ( )13．A．make sure B．know about C．find out D．keep on ( )14．A．how B．why C．what　　 D．when ( )15．A．less B．many C．more　 D．fewer ( )16．A．challenge B．research C．interest　 D．hobby ( )17．A．failed B．closed　 C．ended　 D．succeeded ( )18．A．often B．sometimes C．never　 D．always ( )19．A．tired B．healthy C．comfortable D．simple ( )20．A．design B．spirit C．benefit　 D．dream III. 阅读理解(共三节，小计35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题2分) A Over 120 years ago, a little girl was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn’t have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China. Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ________ . many children read her books and feel the love and kindness in them. As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day. Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let’s follow Bing Xin’s steps, read more books and write our own stories. （ ）21．Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child? A．Because she didn’t like buying books. B．Because there weren’t enough books in her home. C．Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted. D．Because reading borrowed books was more interesting. （ ）22．What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer. （ ）23．Which sentence can be put into ________in paragraph 2? A．Her books are still popular today. B．She stopped writing when she was old. C．Many children don’t like her books now. D．She only wrote books for adults. （ ）24．What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin? ① Keep the habit of reading.  ② Have a dream and work hard for it. ③ Never give up our dreams.  ④ Stop borrowing books from others. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （ ）25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bing Xin’s Poor Childhood B．The Most Famous Writer in China C．Bing Xin’s Works for Children D．Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams B Jiaozi: The Dreamer Behind Ne Zha’s Magic Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, is the director who made Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child a worldwide hit in 2019. Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province, Jiaozi had a strong passion for cartoons since he was young. As a child, he often spent hours drawing his favorite cartoon characters. This early interest later led him to study animation (动画) at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. During his college years, he made his first animated short film, The Big Fish & Begonia, which won several awards and caught people’s attention. But Jiaozi’s path to Ne Zha was challenging. For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding and a lack of experienced animators. But he didn’t give up. He spent years perfecting the script, designing the characters, and creating the special effects. To keep making the film, he even sold his house. His persistence paid off—the film became a huge success. It earned over $700 million globally, surprising everyone. It also brought Chinese animation to a new level, showing the world the charm of Chinese culture. People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes. Jiaozi’s goal is clear: “Tell Chinese stories that touch hearts everywhere.” He believes animation should show our traditions while sharing feelings everyone understands, like love and courage. In his talks, he often says, “A director must be brave like Ne Zha—fighting problems and finding their own voice.” Today, Jiaozi is a leader in Chinese animation. He encourages young artists to respect their culture while trying new ideas, proving that old stories can still shine in new ways. （ ）26．Why did Jiaozi sell his house? A. To study animation. B. To pay for Ne Zha’s production. C. To make short films. D. To start a new business （ ）27．The word “challenging” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A. tough B. fun C. successful D. long （ ）28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jiaozi? A. He was born in Chongqing. B. His first animated short film is Ne Zha. C. He faced few difficulties when making Ne Zha. D. He added new animation styles to the traditional story of Ne Zha. （ ）29．What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A director should follow others’ voices. B. A director should focus on telling foreign stories to gain international popularity. C. Young artist should give up their cultural traditions to follow international trends. D. Animation should display Chinese traditions while expressing universal feelings like love and courage. （ ）30．What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 第2节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分） A．He returned to China. B．And it took him another 12 years to build it. C．He died on Sept. 25, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) . D．He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China. E．After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland. F．He was awarded the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. 31 Because of his strong love for astronomy(天文学) and his nation, he wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project. This project has a nickname— “Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time, scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a big choice. 32 He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. 33 He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a very hard job. To make his dream come true, he used 12 years to think, draw plans, and find the best place for FAST. 34 He and his team worked day and night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick. 35 He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our dreams and love our country. 第三节 信息匹配（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 36 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 37 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 38 . Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 39 . Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However, he drives to work every day. 40 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved IV. 语法填空。 第1节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分）。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing 41 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video 42 the internet. In the video, Yan pointed out a rocket was 43 (wrong) planted in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 44 planetarium corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main 45 (achieve) in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. He spent 10 months 46 (study) and trying and created his first rocket at last. “That rocket only flew 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 47 improved (改进) his rocket. In the summer of 2024, he started to build his 48 (two) rocket. Though people always say the school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 49 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also 50 (dream）of working in China’s space field in the future. V.句子翻译(共3小题，第1第2小题3分，第3小题4分，小计10分) 51. 此后，他在美国的大学从事了多年教学和研究工作。 52. 他们设计得太棒了！ 53. 她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七下英语U7素养练习答案 1-5：C B A B B 6-10：A B E D F 11-15：B C A D C 16-20：B A C D B 21-25：B C A A D 26-30：B A D D B 31-35：D A E B C 36-40：C E D A B 41.interest 42.on 43.wrongly 44.The 45. achievements 46.studying 47.and 48.second 49.their 50.dreams 51. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 52. How well they designed it! 53. After retiring, she devoted herself to voluntary service in the local community. $