Unit7 Role models of our time单元测试卷 广东省广州 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

广州新沪教版七年级下册英语Unit7 Role models of our time单元测试卷（含答案） 考试时间：100分钟满分：110分 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Qian Xuesen, 1 great father of China’s aerospace industry, was born in Hangzhou in December,1911. When he was young, he studied in Beijing and later entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2 railway engineering. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study at MIT, then moved to Caltech, 4 he learned rocket science under the famous scientist von Karman. Before long, Qian became one of America’s top experts on rocket technology. 5 China won independence in 1949, he made up his mind 6 to China to build homeland’s aerospace cause. However, the US government tried hard 7 him from leaving, and he was put under house arrest for nearly five years from 1950 to 1955 . After tough struggles, he finally returned to China 8 October,1955. At that time, China’s missile and space research was almost blank, with few related researchers or labs. Under Qian’s leadership, Chinese scientists overcame countless difficulties 9 developed Dongfeng missiles and Long March rockets step by step. Thanks to his devotion, China successfully sent its first man-made satellite into space in 1970. All his life, Qian put national interest above everything else. He refused high US salary and comfortable life just 10 serve his motherland. Many people asked 11 made him stick to returning home despite difficulties. His answer was always his deep love for China. He passed away in Beijing 12 the age of 98 in 2009, leaving valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese young people. Today, students still learn from his spirit of 13 science and loving country. It’s 14 important lesson that everyone should remember how a scientist chooses 15 his country. 1. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 3. A.for B.with C.at D.on 4. A.which B.where C.what D.when 5. A.If B.Though C.When D.Unless 6. A.return B.returning C.to return D.returned 7. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped 8. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9. A.or B.but C.so D.and 10. A.in B.to C.for D.of 11. A.what B.that C.how D.why 12. A.in B.on C.at D.with 13. A.pursue B.pursuing C.pursued D.pursues 14. A.a B.an C.the D./ 15. A.serve B.serving C.to serve D.served 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is an ordinary but extraordinary teacher in Yunnan. She is a touching role model who has spent over twenty years helping poor girls get education. Many villages in the mountain areas of Yunnan are poor. In the past, many local families thought girls did not need to go to school. Most girls had to stay at home to work or marry early. When Zhang Guimei saw this, she felt very 16 . She decided to change the fate of these girls. To build a free high school for poor girls, Zhang Guimei faced countless 17 . She had no enough money and no support at first. She walked for miles every day to ask for donations and persuade parents to send their daughters to school. She worked from dawn to dark every day and hardly had time to rest. Even though she was in poor health and suffered from many illnesses, she never 18 . Finally, in 2008, the first free high school for girls in China was built. Since then, Zhang Guimei has 19 all her time and energy to her students. She lives with students, takes care of their life and studies, and encourages them to fight for their future. Up to now, more than 2000 poor girls from mountains have entered universities with her help. These girls have changed their life through 20 . Many of them choose to go back to poor areas to work and help more people. Zhang Guimei has no children of her own, but she is called “Mother Zhang” by thousands of students. She gives up her personal happiness to light up the future of mountain girls. Her selfless dedication 21 us that a small person can also make great changes to the world. She never asks for any reward. For her, the greatest 22 is seeing her students walk out of the mountains and realize their dreams. Her strong will and loving heart make her one of the most respected 23 in our country. As teenagers, we should learn from her. We should value our chance to study hard and try our best to 24 others. True greatness lies in ordinary persistence and selfless 25 . 16. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 17. A. difficulties B. secrets C. surprise D. prizes 18. A. gave up B. turned up C. got up D. stood up 19. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 20. A. medicine B. education C. technology D. culture 21. A. teaches B. promises C. warns D. refuses 22. A. trouble B. pressure C. honor D. shame 23. A. leaders B. models C. doctors D. drivers 24. A. help B. trust C. praise D. accept 25. A. happiness B. kindness C. contribution D. courage 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Liu Yang is the first female astronaut in China. She is a brilliant role model for Chinese women and young people. Born in Henan Province in 1978, Liu Yang was a hard-working student when she was young. She loved reading and always dreamed of flying in the sky. After graduating from high school, she joined the Air Force and became a pilot. She trained strictly every day and mastered excellent flying skills. In 2012, Liu Yang took part in the Shenzhou-9 manned space mission. It was the first time for a Chinese woman to enter space. During the mission, she completed many important space experiments and recorded space scenes for people on Earth. She stayed in space for nearly 13 days and finished all tasks perfectly. Space travel is full of dangers and challenges. To prepare for the mission, Liu Yang took part in super-hard training for years. She overcame physical tiredness and great pressure. She never complained and kept working hard. After her first space trip, Liu Yang never stopped pursuing her dreams. In 2022, she took part in the Shenzhou-14 mission again and stayed in space for six months. She completed more complex scientific experiments and made important contributions to China’s space exploration. Liu Yang always says that space belongs to everyone, and dreams have no gender. With perseverance and courage, everyone can realize their dreams. Her story encourages countless young people to chase their dreams bravely. 26. What did Liu Yang dream of when she was young? A. Becoming a teacher. B. Flying in the sky. C. Living in space. D. Doing scientific research. 27. When did Liu Yang first go into space? A. In 1978. B. In 2008. C. In 2012. D. In 2022. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Liu Yang? A. She is the first Asian female astronaut. B. She received easy space training. C. She finished two space missions successfully. D. She gave up her dream after difficulties. 29. What can we learn from Liu Yang? A. Dreams need courage and perseverance. B. Girls are more suitable for space work. C. Space travel has no challenges at all. D. Only great people can realize dreams. B Huang Dafa is a famous era model who devotes himself to helping villagers get water. He lives in a remote mountain village in Guizhou. For many years, the village suffered from serious water shortage. Villagers had to walk miles to carry water every day, and farmland could not be watered well. To change the poor situation, Huang Dafa made a big decision at the age of 23. He decided to dig a canal through the steep mountain to bring clean water to the village. Local people thought it was impossible because the mountain was too high and steep, and there was no modern machine at that time. However, Huang Dafa never gave up. For more than 30 years, he led villagers to dig the canal with simple tools like hammers and chisels. They climbed dangerous cliffs every day, faced falling stones and heavy rain. Many villagers wanted to give up halfway, but Huang Dafa always encouraged them to stick on. After 36 years of hard work, the 9400-meter-long canal was finally completed in 1995. The canal solved the village’s water problem completely. It waters hundreds of mu of farmland and brings great convenience to villagers’ life. Huang Dafa not only dug a water canal, but also opened a road of hope for the village. He refused high rewards and lived a simple life. His perseverance, dedication and selflessness have touched the whole nation. He teaches us that as long as we keep trying, impossible things will come true one day. 30. What was the problem of Huang Dafa’s village? A. No roads. B. No clean water. C. No farmland. D. No houses. 31. How long did Huang Dafa spend digging the canal? A. 23 years. B. 30 years. C. 36 years. D. 94 years. 32. What tool did villagers use to dig the canal? A. Modern machines. B. Simple manual tools. C. Electric tools. D. Cars. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Village B. Digging a Canal for Hope C. Life in Mountain Villages D. The Water Problem C Liu Fang is a dedicated teacher and touching role model in Guizhou. She was once a healthy and energetic teacher who loved teaching deeply. Unluckily, a serious illness made her lose her sight when she was 26 years old. Overnight, the bright world turned dark for her. Losing sight was a heavy blow for a teacher. At first, Liu Fang felt hopeless and wanted to give up her teaching career. But she loved her students and teaching work too much. She quickly cheered up and decided to continue standing on the podium. To keep teaching, Liu Fang overcame countless difficulties. She memorized all textbooks and teaching contents by heart. She listened to students’ answers carefully to judge their learning situation. She practiced walking in the classroom thousands of times to avoid falling down. She spent more time preparing lessons than common teachers every day. For more than 20 years, Liu Fang has kept teaching on the front line. She is patient with every student, especially shy and poor students. She uses her warm heart to care for students and encourages them to face difficulties bravely. Many of her students have achieved excellent grades and entered good schools. Besides teaching, Liu Fang also helps blind children and poor people in need. She says although she loses her sight, she can still see hope and warmth in the world. Her positive attitude and dedication to education win high praise from society. She tells us that life is precious, and we should face misfortune bravely and realize our value. 34. What happened to Liu Fang when she was 26? A. She gave up teaching. B. She lost her sight. C. She left her hometown. D. She became a head teacher. 35. How did Liu Fang teach students after losing sight? A. By reading textbooks every day. B. By asking other teachers for help. C. By memorizing all teaching contents. D. By letting students study by themselves. 36. Which word can best describe Liu Fang? A. Lazy. B. Negative. C. Brave and devoted. D. Quiet and shy. 37. What does Liu Fang’s story tell us? A. Misfortune can’t stop us from realizing life value. B. Blind people can only be teachers. C. Teaching is the hardest job in the world. D. We should never accept help from others. D “Living Lei Feng” refers to ordinary people who keep helping others and spreading kindness in daily life. They are the most ordinary role models in our time, and their small warm moves warm the whole society. Here are four ordinary “Living Lei Fengs”. Wang Shunyou is a rural postman. For more than 20 years, he has walked over mountain roads to send letters and packages for villagers. No matter in windy, rainy or snowy days, he never delays his work. He connects remote mountain villages with the outside world with his feet. Guo Mingyi is a common worker. He has donated blood for more than 40 years and helped hundreds of poor students finish their studies. He always lives a simple life but tries his best to help people in need. He never asks for any return. Sun Lili is a community volunteer. She spends all her spare time helping elderly people and lonely children in the community. She cleans houses for the old, chats with them and tutors poor children’s studies. She sticks to voluntary work for 15 years. Chen Wei is a taxi driver. He always offers free rides for elderly people, patients and students in need. He refuses to take money from people in difficulty. For years, he has passed on warmth on every road of the city. These four people have no great achievements, but they keep doing good deeds for a long time. Their persistent kindness interprets the spirit of Lei Feng. They tell us that role models are not only great scientists or heroes, but also every ordinary person who holds kindness and sticks to good deeds. Everyone can be a role model with small kindness. 38. What do the four people have in common? A. They are all teachers. B. They keep helping others persistently. C. They have great fame. D. They work in big cities. 39. How long has Wang Shunyou worked as a postman in mountains? A. 15 years. B. 20 years. C. 40 years. D. 50 years. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Ordinary people can also be role models. B. Good deeds must bring people rewards. C. Only famous people are role models. D. Voluntary work is difficult for everyone. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Era role models are the precious wealth of our society. They come from ordinary life, but they create extraordinary value with persistence and dedication. 41 First, role models spread positive energy to the whole society. Most role models stick to kindness, dedication and perseverance. They use their actions to show us what goodness and responsibility are. 42 More and more people are influenced by them and begin to help others, work hard and serve the society. Second, role models guide teenagers’ growth. Teenagers are in a key period of shaping values. 43 The stories of role models teach teenagers to cherish life, value study, face difficulties bravely and take on responsibilities. They set clear examples for young people to follow. Third, role models promote social progress. From scientists who develop core technology to teachers who educate students, from ordinary volunteers to dedicated workers, every role model makes small contributions. 44 These little contributions finally push the whole society to move forward. In fact, role models are not far from us. They are around us. Everyone can learn from them. 45 As long as we keep good qualities and do our best in daily life, we can also become a role model of others. A. Their spirit affects people around them greatly. B. Their efforts gather together and form great power. C. They have important positive influences on our society. D. Good role models can help them build correct values. E. We don’t need to do great things to be excellent. 四、项目情境配对（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是五位同学想要了解的时代楷模事迹，选项是对应的事迹简介。请为每位同学匹配最合适的内容，有两项多余。 46. Tony wants to know about a scientist who devoted himself to China’s space industry. 47. Linda hopes to learn about a teacher who helps poor mountain girls receive education. 48. Mike is interested in the story of the first Chinese female astronaut. 49. Lucy wants to know about a model who overcame physical disability and kept teaching. 50. Jack likes the story of a villager who dug a canal for the village for decades. A. Liu Yang: She is China’s first female astronaut. She completed two space missions and made great contributions to space exploration. B. Qian Xuesen: A great aerospace scientist. He gave up foreign good conditions and returned to China to develop aerospace industry. C. Zhang Guimei: A selfless teacher. She built free schools and helps thousands of mountain girls realize university dreams. D. Huang Dafa: A persistent villager. He spent 36 years digging a canal to solve the village’s water shortage problem. E. Liu Fang: A blind teacher. She overcame great difficulties and stuck to teaching to help students for over 20 years. F. Yuan Longping: The father of hybrid rice. He devoted his life to solving food problems. G. Guo Mingyi: A volunteer who keeps donating blood and helping poor students. 五、阅读综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is a role model of our time? Generally speaking, era role models are ordinary people who have noble qualities, stick to good deeds and make contributions to society or others. They are not born great. They become extraordinary through persistent efforts and selfless dedication in ordinary positions. Era role models have great influence on teenagers’ growth. Nowadays, many teenagers are easily influenced by bad information. They may lack goals, give up easily and care too much about personal interests. However, the stories of era role models can change their attitudes towards life. Role models teach teenagers the meaning of persistence. Most role models meet countless difficulties on their way to dreams, but they never give up. Their stories tell teenagers that success never comes easily, and only persistent hard work can bring progress. Besides, role models spread the spirit of dedication. Many role models choose to give up personal interests to help others and serve the country. This lets teenagers learn to be grateful, share with others and take social responsibility, instead of only thinking about themselves. What’s more, role models set clear life goals for teenagers. By learning from role models, teenagers can know what kind of person they want to be. They will have positive life directions and work hard to realize their dreams. In a word, era role models are the best teachers for teenagers. Schools and families should encourage teenagers to learn from role models, absorb positive energy and grow into responsible and useful people for society. 51. What are era role models? 52. What problem may some teenagers have nowadays? 53. What can role models teach teenagers about persistence? 54. What spirit of role models helps teenagers learn to take responsibility? 55. What is the passage mainly about? 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous 56 (science) in the world and a respectable role model for Chinese people. He was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. Since he was a child, he 57 (show) great interest in physics and math. Yang Zhenning received high-quality education when he was young. He studied hard and went abroad for further study after finishing university. In his study years, he kept exploring physical problems and never stopped 58 (think). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his great research achievements, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physics. Though he achieved great fame in foreign countries, Yang Zhenning always loved his motherland deeply. At that time, China’s physical research was backward. He always paid attention to China’s scientific development and hoped to contribute 59 his country. In 2003, at the age of 81, Yang Zhenning decided to return to China and settle down. He gave up comfortable foreign life and devoted all his spare time to 60 (teach) and scientific research in Chinese universities. He trained a large number of excellent young scientists for China. Besides teaching and research, he also donated lots of money to support poor students and educational development. He always lives a simple life and never pursues personal wealth or fame. Up to now, Yang Zhenning 61 （keep) working for China’s science and education for more than 20 years after returning. His spirit of loving the country, pursuing knowledge 62 (strict) and devoting to education is touching. He once said that scientific research needs patience and persistence. There is no shortcut to success. His words and actions encourage countless young people 63 (study) science and serve the country. As teenagers, we should learn from him. We should hold a love for our country, keep learning hard, and try to become useful 64 (person) to make contributions 65 otherland. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 写作话题：My Favorite Role Model in Modern Times 写作要求 1. 短文词数80-100，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容完整，包含全部写作要点，可适当合理拓展； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名等个人信息。 写作要点 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一位当代时代楷模（姓名、身份）； 2. 简单讲述他/她的1-2个主要事迹； 3. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因； 4. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的品质及今后的行动。 参考答案及评分标准 一、语法选择（15分） 1.C（特指钱学森独一无二的身份） 2.B（不定式表目的） 3.A（for further study 固定搭配） 4.B（定语从句，地点状语用where） 5.C（当新中国成立时） 6.C（make up one’s mind to do） 7.B（try to do 尽力做） 8.A（月份前介词in） 9.D（并列谓语overcame...and developed） 10.B（不定式表目的） 11.A（宾语从句缺主语，what） 12.C（at the age of 固定短语） 13.B（介词of后接动名词） 14.B（important元音音素开头，an） 15.C（choose to do 选择做某事） 二、完形填空（10分） 16-20: BAACB 21-25: ACBAC 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节 26-29: BCAA 30-33: BCBB 34-37: BC CA 38-40: BBA 第二节 41-45: CADBE 四、项目情境配对（10分） 46-50: BCAED 五、阅读综合（10分） 51. They are ordinary people who have noble qualities, stick to good deeds and make contributions to society or others. 52. They may lack goals, give up easily and care too much about personal interests. 53. Success never comes easily, and only persistent hard work can bring progress. 54. The spirit of dedication. 55. The definition of era role models and their great influence on teenagers. 六、语法填空（10分） 56. scientists 57. showed 58. thinking 59. to 60. teaching 61. has kept 62. strictly 63. to study 64. persons 65. to 七、书面表达（20分） 评分标准 一档（17-20分）：词数达标，包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法无误、逻辑清晰，句式丰富，书写工整。 二档（13-16分）：词数基本达标，包含所有要点，语句较通顺，少量语法错误，逻辑较清晰。 三档（9-12分）：遗漏部分要点，语句基本通顺，些许语法错误，不影响理解。 四档（1-8分）：遗漏大部分要点，语法错误较多，语句不通顺，难以理解。 五档（0分）：未作答或抄袭原文。 参考范文 My Favorite Role Model in Modern Times My favorite role model is Zhang Guimei, a great and selfless teacher. She has devoted most of her life to helping poor mountain girls receive education. She built a free high school for girls and encouraged thousands of poor girls to chase their dreams. Though she is in poor health, she still works hard for her students every day. I admire her very much because she is kind, persistent and selfless. She gives up her personal life to light up others’ future. From her, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. In the future, I will study hard, value my study chance and try my best to help people in need. I hope to be a useful person to society. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $