精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026初四期末英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟。2．笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ “u” in the word “bus”. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“bus”里有一个“u”。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。字母“u”的发音为/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，因此前面用不定冠词a。 2. We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics. A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还有两节课。一节是物理，另一节是政治。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；one…the other一个……另一个；others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知，是两节课，用one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，故选B。 3. People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。 考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。 4. — He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — ________outgoing boy he is! A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从他三个星期前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩！ 中心词boy是可数名词单数形式，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“What + an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓”结构。 5. Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer. A. promise B. train C. warn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是警告我们夏天不要在河里游泳。 promise承诺；train训练；warn警告。根据“not to swim in the river in summer”可知，夏天在河里游泳有危险，父母应该是警告孩子不要这样做。warn sb not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 6. —What should we do for the camping trip? —We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on. A. list B. card C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该为露营旅行做什么？——我们最好列一些东西的清单，像一些食物、饮料、药品等。 考查名词辨析。list清单；card卡片；report报告。根据后文“of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.”可知是罗列清单。故选A。 7. Bob seldom eats breakfast, ________? A. isn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃很少吃早餐，是吗？ 反意疑问句需遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原则。根据题干中“seldom”意为“很少”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除 A、C；谓语动词eats为实义动词，助动词用does。应填does he。 8. Class, please learn the lesson by ________ and answer the questions. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请靠你们自己学习这节课并回答问题。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Class, please…”可知，这是老师对全班同学说的话，隐含主语为复数you，固定短语“by oneself”意为“靠自己”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，故用复数形式yourselves。 9. — Let’s eat some snacks. — Better not. Eating ________ in the library. A. are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。 10. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 根据“one of...countries in the world”可知，该句包含结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。形容词old的最高级是oldest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 11. — Laura, do you know ________? — She is from Canada. A. where is the woman in red from B. where the woman in red is from C. what the woman in red likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉，你知道那个穿红衣服的女人是来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语“She is from Canada.”可知询问的是“来自哪里”，疑问词应该用where，所以选项C也排除。 12. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. while B. unless C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 while当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“Don’t wait until it is too late.”可知，此处强调在父母健在的这段时间里要爱他们，应用while引导时间状语从句。 13. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. looking up C. taking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。 14. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体的某一天。空后“April 24”表示4月24日，是具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。 15. —There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我明白了。我会来给你加油的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.”可知，此句是there be句型，there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there will be/there is(are) going to be；主语“a basketball game”为单数，be动词用is，即there is going to be。故选B。 16. -Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。 【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4. 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 17. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的，我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“There are some students...basketball on the playground.”可知，此处表达的是“有一些学生正在操场上打篮球”，句子是there be句型，空格作后置定语修饰名词students，应用现在分词形式，表达正在进行的动作，所以第一空用playing；根据“I often see them...basketball there.”可知，此处是固定短语see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选C。 18. — Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now? — I am not sure. He ________ be there. A. must B. can’t C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，李老师现在在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。 must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t 不可能，表示否定推测；may可能，表示不确定推测。根据“I am not sure.”可知，说话人不确定李老师是否在办公室，表示不确定的推测应用“may”，应填may。 19. — What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 20. — My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________. I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天去世了，我心情不好。——听到这件事很难过，我懂这种感受。 Sorry to hear that听到这事很遗憾；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系。根据上句“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.”的语境以及后半句“I know how it feels.”，此处选用安慰用语Sorry to hear that。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___21___. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___22___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___23___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___24___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___25___ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___26___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___27___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___28___. We children should not always ___29___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____30____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life. 21. A. way B. word C. mess 22. A. books B. rubbish C. friends 23. A. luckily B. seriously C. happily 24. A. hear B. say C. read 25. A. stopped B. forgot C. followed 26. A. think B. finish C. plan 27. A. hope B. help C. hate 28. A. grades B. changes C. feelings 29. A. look at B. learn from C. depend on 30. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。 way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。 books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。 luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。 hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。 think想；finish完成；plan计划。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我想我必须帮助他们。 hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。 grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。 look at看；learn from向……学习；depend on依靠。根据“Instead, learn to do…by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，学会自己做家务。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 32. A: ________ ? B: I’d like Size M. 【答案】What size would you like/What size do you want/What size do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’d like size M.”可知，上一句询问的是对方需要什么尺寸，可用句型“What size would you like?”或“What size do you want?”或“What size do you need?”来提问。故填What size would you like/What size do you want/What size do you need。 33. A: I won the first prize in the English speech contest. B: ________________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations / Well done 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。B：恭喜你！/干得好！根据上文“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，当对方分享获奖的好消息时，应表示祝贺。故填Congratulations/Well done! 34. A: Let’s play soccer on the playground after lunch. B: ________________! 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】A句向对方提出踢足球的建议，B句末尾使用了感叹号，表明语气积极、热情，表明此处应填表示赞同的句子，Sounds great或Good idea均可。 35. A: ________________? B: My aunt is an actress. 【答案】What does your aunt do/What’s your aunt’s job 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My aunt is an actress.”可知，对话内容是关于询问职业的，询问某人从事什么工作的常用句型是“What does/do sb. do?”。答语中的主语是“My aunt”，因此在问句中主语需对应转换为“your aunt”。完整句子为“What does your aunt do?”，此外，还可用“What’s your aunt’s job?”，其中名词job表示职业，your aunt’s 为名词所有格修饰job。故可填What does your aunt do或What’s your aunt’s job。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did you have a good weekend? B: _________36_________. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. It was so much fun. A: _________37_________? B: I went with my parents. A: _________38_________? B: It’s about ten kilometers. A: _________39_________? B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains. A: _________40_________? B: Once a week. A: Lucky you. 【答案】36. Yes, I did 37. Who did you go with 38. How far is it 39. What did you do there 40. How often did you go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lisa的周末活动。 【36题详解】 根据“It was so much fun.”可知周末过得很愉快，用肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【37题详解】 根据“I went with my parents.”可知问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s about ten kilometers.”可知询问乡下与所在地的距离。故填How far is it。 【39题详解】 根据“We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.”可知询问做了些什么。故填What did you do there。 【40题详解】 根据“Once a week.”可知询问多久去一次乡下。故填How often did you go there。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分） In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created by the Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history, from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it for important events. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. was created 42. more greatly 43. the 1920s 44. made tight 45. Chinese leaders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服、旗袍、中山装三款中国传统服饰的发展历程与特点。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“Hanfu was first created by the Han people”，说明汉服由汉族人民创造的，应填“was created”。 【42题详解】 文章第一段指出“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years”，说明近些年汉服越发受到喜爱，应填“more greatly”。 【43题详解】 文章第二段指出“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”，说明20世纪20年代旗袍开始流行、版型宽松，应填“the 1920s”。 【44题详解】 文章第二段指出“So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body”，说明旗袍被做得修身紧身，应填“made tight”。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段“leaders of China still wear it for important events”，说明中国领导人仍会在重大活动中身着中山装，应填“Chinese leaders”。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to ____46____ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day ____47____ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I ____48____ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ____49____ (usual) give me 8 yuan every week, so the first thing I did was ____50____ (keep) the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ____51____ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ____52____ (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____53____ (nice). I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very ____54____ (difference). This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ____55____ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】46. our 47. to check 48. knew 49. usually 50. to keep 51. take 52. families 53. nicer 54. different 55. have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者弄丢相机后靠攒零花钱、帮人照看宠物挣钱自购新机，从中懂得珍惜物品、劳动不易。 【46题详解】 句意：在返回我们学校的路上我把它落在公交车上了。句中“school”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天我致电公交公司去核查他们是否能找到相机。不定式“to do”放在句后作目的状语，打电话的目的是为了核实能否找到相机。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道他们说的没错，于是决定自己挣钱买相机。句中“decided/were”都是一般过去时，整篇叙事为过去发生，“know”要变成过去式“knew”。 【49题详解】 句意：我父母通常每周给我8元。修饰实义动词give要用副词，usual要变成副词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：我做的第一件事就是把钱存进书柜上的小盒子里。主句有实义动词“did”，表语用不定式“to do”进一步解释主语的具体内容。 【51题详解】 句意：他经常外出工作，没办法带上小狗。情态动词can’t后面必须加动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：于是我开始帮街对面三户人家照料宠物。“three”后面接可数名词复数。 【53题详解】 句意：相机和弄丢的那款一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much+形容词比较级，用来加强程度。 【54题详解】 句意：用自己赚的钱买下它，心里的感受截然不同。“felt“系动词，是“feel”的过去式，后面接形容词作表语。 【55题详解】 句意：这段经历让我懂得努力的意义，我明白了要爱惜自己拥有的物品，因为它们都来之不易。“ This experience teaches me”是一般现在时，强调经历带来的感悟延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是I，用have+过去分词。 (D) 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests. Dos ●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities. ●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean. ●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest. Don’ts ●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子). ●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals. ●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats. Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 56. For animals, it is bad news to _______ ________ trees. 57. Human activities like water pollution and _______ ________ are bringing further losses to the forests. 58. _______ ________ campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest. 59. Try to use less disposable _________ to protect more _________ from being cut down. 60. _________ you get close to nature, please make choices _________ and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 【答案】56. ①. cut##chop ②. down 57. ①. air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste ②. pollution 58. ①. Put ②. out 59. ①. chopsticks ②. trees##forests##bamboos 60. ①. Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once ②. wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。 【56题详解】 根据“That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chop down“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chop；down。 【57题详解】 根据“What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pollution。 【58题详解】 根据“Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；out。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chopsticks；trees/forests/bamboos。 【60题详解】 根据“Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies math, English, science and art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 61. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands? A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people. C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. 62. What can we learn about Aron’s school? A. It has many classrooms. B. There are several students. C. It probably has only one teacher. 63. In his PE class, Aron usually ________. A. walks around the islands B. plays on the playground C. explores the islands on his bike 64. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C. It is important to know how to spend time alone. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smallest school in Britain. B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰奥特斯基里群岛上只有一名学生阿伦的学校，讲述他独自在校学习生活，被称作英国最孤单的男学生的相关情况。 【61题详解】 第二段介绍岛屿概况：“The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people.”以及第三段“so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick”，岛上没有中学，中学在勒威克，因此A表述错误。 【62题详解】 第四段写明在校安排：“Each week Aron studies math, English, science and art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons.”，同一个老师教授全部课程，推测学校大概率只有一位老师。 【63题详解】 第四段说明体育课内容：“This is usually a long walk around the islands.”，句中This指代前文PE lessons，因此体育课通常环岛步行。 【64题详解】 第四段点明现状：“He has no one to play with.”，平日独处上课玩耍，可推出他学会独自打发时间。 【65题详解】 第六段结尾点题：“why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”，全文围绕英国最孤单的在校生阿伦展开叙述。 (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____66____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____67____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. ____68____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____69____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____70____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. And he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印尼观鸟者兼野生动物摄影师Goenarto的观鸟经历、工作的挑战与意义，还提及了中国类似的观鸟者。 【66题详解】 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，这里讲了他大学生病后医生建议他外出，接下来应衔接他由此开始观鸟的内容。选项D“那就是他开始观鸟的时候”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，这里描述了观鸟过程中的危险情况，所以此空应是引出这些危险的句子。选项A“这可能是危险的”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，这里说他全程穿着湿衣服，原因应是天气状况。选项B“每天都下大雨”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，这里的this应指代他的某个行为，结合他的身份是摄影师，选项F“并且他捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间”符合语境，捕捉瞬间能让更多人了解鸟类。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China…”可知，这里开始介绍中国的观鸟者，所以此空应是引出中国有很多类似观鸟者的句子。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者”符合语境。故选G。 (C) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 71. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 72. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 73. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 74. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 75. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年中亚峰会在西安举行，以及“一带一路”倡议提出10周年以来的成就，包括促进国际贸易、基础设施建设（如中老铁路）、文化交流等方面的内容。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知，“一带一路”倡议提出至今是10年，而非20年。故选F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知，中老铁路连接的是昆明和万象。故选F。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”可推知，大量产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.”可知，“一带一路”虽以古丝绸之路为基础，但两者并不相同。故选F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China.”可知，中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (微重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are /ˈæktʃuəli/ very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing. (D) better, you, than, space vegetables, are, for, normal vegetables. (B)________example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables.(E) So they won’t be bad for your health. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________ 78. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是：________ 79. 将(D)处画线部分组合成完整句子：________ 80. 将文中画线部分(E)改写为：So they won’t ________ ________ to your health. 81. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：________ ________ 82. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：________ 【答案】76. actually 77. ①. which##that ②. For 78. seeds##seeds from space 79. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. 80. ①. be/do ②. harmful/harm 81. ①. bigger ②. healthier/nutritious 82. Space vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空蔬菜的种植来源、受太空环境影响后的特点、安全性检测以及与普通蔬菜、转基因食品的区别等相关事实。 【76题详解】 该音标对应的单词意为“实际上”，拼写为actually。 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“seeds (A)________ are carefully chosen”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词seeds指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which或that；根据第4段“(B)________ example (例如)”可知此处是固定短语 for example，句首首字母大写。故填which/that; For。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested”可知，代词they指代上文提到的从太空带回的种子。 【79题详解】 根据所给词及上下文语境可推知结论句子主语为Space vegetables，系动词为are，表语为better，结构为“be better for... than...”，完整表达是Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables。 【80题详解】 根据文章第5段“So they won’t be bad for your health”可知，“be bad for”可替换为同义短语“be harmful to”或者“do harm to”，won’t后接动词原形。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious than normal vegetables”可知，说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词有bigger, healthier, nutritious，任选两个即可。 【82题详解】 根据全文内容多次提及“Space vegetables”并围绕其展开介绍可推知结论本文的中心大意单词或短语是太空蔬菜。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them. Over the past few years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ lives more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got better at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. “We should help the children to see further and dream bigger,” Cheng says. 83. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When did Cheng Feng graduate? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. No, she didn’t. 84. In 2011. 85. Seventeen/17 students. 86. She learned music, sports and art courses. 87. Her husband. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了程凤扎根乡村贫困学校支教、帮扶学生，丈夫始终支持她的故事。 【83题详解】 第三段明确指出“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang”，该校在乡镇，不在城市，因此做否定回答。 【84题详解】 第三段“Right after graduation in 2011”，这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【85题详解】 根据原文第五段“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.”，从原文提取学生数量，由此得出是17名学生。 【86题详解】 第五段“Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online”，答案是原文直接信息。 【87题详解】 根据原文第六段“Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice.”，代词He指代丈夫，由此得出是她的丈夫一直支持她。 第三部分 写作(共计 15 分) 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办题为“My Favorite Saying”的征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。 要求：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。 （1）Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成); （2）My life is a reading list. (我的人生就是一张阅读清单); （3）A good friend is like a mirror. (好朋友像一面镜子)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Saying My favorite saying is “Where there is a will, there is a way.” It tells us nothing is impossible if we stick to our goals. Last term, I was poor at English speaking and failed many oral tests. I wanted to give up, but this saying cheered me up. I kept reading English articles every morning and practiced talking with my classmates after class. Gradually, my spoken English improved a lot. I even won the school English speech competition months later. This experience makes me believe a strong will helps us overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的一句格言、亲身经历或感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的校名、地名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引出主题，我最喜欢的格言 主体段：亲身经历 结尾段：感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲身经历 遇到困境：poor at oral English/failed many oral tests/too shy to open my mouth in class/felt upset等 作用效果：cheered me up/encouraged me/struck me/等 具体行动：kept reading English articles/practiced talking with my classmates/brave enough to ask our teacher for useful learning advice等 取得成绩：spoken English improved a lot/won the school English speech competition/pronunciation became much clearer等 要点二：感悟 内心感受：makes me believe strong/helps us overcome any difficulty/refresh my confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026初四期末英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟。2．笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ “u” in the word “bus”. A. a B. an C. the 2. We have two more classes. ________ is physics, ________ is politics. A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others 3. People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds 4. — He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — ________outgoing boy he is! A. What an B. How C. What a 5. Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer. A. promise B. train C. warn 6. —What should we do for the camping trip? —We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on. A. list B. card C. report 7. Bob seldom eats breakfast, ________? A. isn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 8. Class, please learn the lesson by ________ and answer the questions. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9. — Let’s eat some snacks. — Better not. Eating ________ in the library. A. are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed 10. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A. older B. the older C. the oldest 11. — Laura, do you know ________? — She is from Canada. A. where is the woman in red from B. where the woman in red is from C. what the woman in red likes 12. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A. while B. unless C. because 13. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. looking up C. taking up 14. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on 15. —There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 16. -Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which 17. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; play 18. — Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers’ office now? — I am not sure. He ________ be there. A. must B. can’t C. may 19. — What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 20. — My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. — ________. I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___21___. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___22___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___23___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___24___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___25___ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___26___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___27___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___28___. We children should not always ___29___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____30____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life. 21. A. way B. word C. mess 22. A. books B. rubbish C. friends 23. A. luckily B. seriously C. happily 24. A. hear B. say C. read 25. A. stopped B. forgot C. followed 26. A. think B. finish C. plan 27. A. hope B. help C. hate 28. A. grades B. changes C. feelings 29. A. look at B. learn from C. depend on 30. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 32. A: ________ ? B: I’d like Size M. 33. A: I won the first prize in the English speech contest. B: ________________________________________! 34. A: Let’s play soccer on the playground after lunch. B: ________________! 35. A: ________________? B: My aunt is an actress. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Lisa. Did you have a good weekend? B: _________36_________. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. It was so much fun. A: _________37_________? B: I went with my parents. A: _________38_________? B: It’s about ten kilometers. A: _________39_________? B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains. A: _________40_________? B: Once a week. A: Lucky you. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分） In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created by the Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history, from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it for important events. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to ____46____ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day ____47____ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I ____48____ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ____49____ (usual) give me 8 yuan every week, so the first thing I did was ____50____ (keep) the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ____51____ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ____52____ (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____53____ (nice). I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very ____54____ (difference). This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ____55____ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. (D) 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests. Dos ●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities. ●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean. ●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest. Don’ts ●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子). ●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals. ●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats. Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 56. For animals, it is bad news to _______ ________ trees. 57. Human activities like water pollution and _______ ________ are bringing further losses to the forests. 58. _______ ________ campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest. 59. Try to use less disposable _________ to protect more _________ from being cut down. 60. _________ you get close to nature, please make choices _________ and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies math, English, science and art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 61. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands? A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people. C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. 62. What can we learn about Aron’s school? A. It has many classrooms. B. There are several students. C. It probably has only one teacher. 63. In his PE class, Aron usually ________. A. walks around the islands B. plays on the playground C. explores the islands on his bike 64. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C. It is important to know how to spend time alone. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smallest school in Britain. B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____66____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____67____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. ____68____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____69____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____70____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. And he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. (C) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 71. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 72. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 73. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 74. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 75. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (微重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are /ˈæktʃuəli/ very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing. (D) better, you, than, space vegetables, are, for, normal vegetables. (B)________example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables.(E) So they won’t be bad for your health. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________ 78. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是：________ 79. 将(D)处画线部分组合成完整句子：________ 80. 将文中画线部分(E)改写为：So they won’t ________ ________ to your health. 81. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：________ ________ 82. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them. Over the past few years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children. Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there. Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there. After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ lives more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got better at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School. Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years. “We should help the children to see further and dream bigger,” Cheng says. 83. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When did Cheng Feng graduate? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计 15 分) 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办题为“My Favorite Saying”的征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容包括：（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。 要求：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。 （1）Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成); （2）My life is a reading list. (我的人生就是一张阅读清单); （3）A good friend is like a mirror. (好朋友像一面镜子)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $