专题四 代词（分层练）——2027届高考英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 高中英语代词专项训练，以“基础巩固-语境应用”为逻辑主线，通过分层题型系统覆盖代词核心用法，助力提升语言应用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课标过关练|20题基础填空+6题完成句子|涵盖反身代词（如devote oneself to）、it形式主/宾语（如make it+adj.+to do）、名词性物主代词（如ours/theirs）等核心用法，结合固定搭配与语境提示|从代词基本形式（如he→himself）到句法功能（如it作形式主语），构建“形式-功能-意义”认知链条| |课标进阶练|2篇短文填空（20空）|强调代词在语篇中的指代逻辑（如its指代前文名词、those/that指代同类事物），结合上下文语境推断|从单句应用过渡到语篇连贯，体现“基础-进阶”能力层级，培养语境分析与逻辑推理思维|

_____________________________________________________________________________英语 代词 课标过关练 一、用所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空 1. The naughty boy doesn’t behave __________ (he), so you must be strict with him. 2. It's necessary for you __________ (lock) the car when you do not use it. 3. It will also help __________ (they) better understand the life cycle of stars. 4. Many Westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __________ can be to eat out. 5. Having failed to achieve his worldly ambitions, he gave up the idea of making money and devoted __________ (he) to volunteer work. 6. Mike's ideas are always different from __________ (our), and we all like to ask him for advice. 7. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry __________ back home. 8. In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to __________ (they). 9. Mark whispered so softly that __________ but Julie heard him. 10. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked __________ and moved to Cambridge. 11. __________ (they) distinctive beauty and grace amaze people entering a Dong minority village. 12. Unlike __________ (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding. 13. China's writing system is a strong bridge linking Chinese people and the culture of the present with __________ of the past. 14. Tai Chi dramatically improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes __________ easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒) injury. 15. To lose weight and keep __________ off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the calories you're eating and drinking. 16. It seems that the cost of renting a house in Tokyo is much higher than ________ in any other city. 17. The old people are crying out for somebody to keep __________ (they) company. 18. __________ (she) not coming back made her parents angry and sad. 19. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 20. Is this museum the __________ they visited last month? 二、根据提示完成句子 21. 购物网站和社交媒体使得公众更易于花更多钱购买非必需品。（it作形式宾语） _________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 他很难把想法表达清楚。（it作形式主语；get sth. across）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常开心。 I will be more than happy if you can __________ __________ __________. 24. 他过了好一阵子才使自己适应了新环境。(adapt) It took him quite a while to __________ __________ __________ his new surroundings. 25. ___________________________ (不认识任何人), I sat alone in my seat for two hours.(现在分词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26. 已证实，这种新药治疗这种疾病既安全又有效。（现在完成时的被动语态） __________ __________ __________ __________ that the new drug is both safe and effective for treating the disease. 课标进阶练 三、短文填空 （每道大题中至少有一个小题与本专题语法相关） Passage 1 Thai development expert Udom Tangjettanaporn praised China’s grassroots Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”, as a new way to 27.___________ (strength) cooperation between Thailand and China. After visiting Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, 28.___________ “Cun Chao” started in May 2023, Udom, deeply 29.___________ (impress), said the league is a model worth following. He plans to bring Thai youth football teams to play in Rongjiang, as his trip left 30.___________ deep mark on him. “Cun Chao” features teams from local villages, with players including farmers, workers, shop owners and civil servants. It has become popular at home and abroad, 31.___________ (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil. Now in 32.___________ (it) third year, the league has helped Rongjiang — a small mountainous county with less than 400,000 people — grow greatly. By late October, it had received 26.3 million tourists 33.___________ made nearly 30 billion yuan in tourism income, boosting local agriculture and tourism while bringing more confidence and energy to the area. Udom noted that “Cun Chao” offers 34.___________ (value) experience for the world in developing sports and improving the economy. He hopes to copy this model in Thailand. He also highlighted that football connects people 35.___________ (global), calling it a “world language” for friendship and development. In October 2025, the first Thailand-China New Era Cup Youth Football Tournament 36.___________ (hold) in rural Thailand, with nearly 60 teams joining. This event not only deepened people-to-people ties between the two countries but also paved the way for introducing “Cun Chao” to Thailand. Passage 2 Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a 37.___________ (depend) tool of proof to impress specific characters or graphic symbols 38.___________ (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official position. Chinese seals convey meanings primarily through written characters. For more than 3,000 years, time 39.___________ (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields. Seal engraving involves three key techniques: Zhuan method, layout, and carving techniques. The Zhuan method 40.___________ (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters 41.___________ (proper) on the seal face. Layout focuses on balancing the composition of characters, considering spacing, density, and visual flow. Carving techniques employ various knife methods 42.___________ cutting and pushing. The art of seal engraving is a cornerstone of Chinese fine arts. In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires 43.___________ high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area 44.___________ every curve and thickness of line counts. The very diverse themes are the fruit of the artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 45.___________ (it). It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private 46.___________ (correspond). Even though those understanding the complex characters are ever fewer, the art of seal engraving is still practiced by both professionals and amateurs. 参考答案及解析 1.答案：himself 2.答案：to lock 解析：句意为：当你不用汽车的时候，锁车是有必要的。It is necessary for sb to do sth句式中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 3.答案：them 解析：句意为：这也将帮助他们更好地了解恒星的生命周期。设空处应用宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 4.答案： it 解析：句意为：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐有多便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比在自己的国家少得多。分析句子结构可知，设空处为how引导的宾语从句的形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为从句中真正的主语，故填it。 5.答案：himself 解析：句意为：由于未能实现他的世俗抱负，他放弃了赚钱的想法，全身心投入到志愿工作中。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于/献身于……”。故填 himself。 6.答案：ours 解析：句意为：迈克的想法总是与我们的不同，我们都喜欢向他征求意见。设空处作from的宾语，指代our ideas,应用名词性物主代词，故填ours。 7.答案： it 解析：句意为：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，把工作的负担放下。不要把它带回家。此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，应用it指代上文中的the burden of work.故填it。 8.答案：theirs 解析：句意为：在之前的一个实验中，研究人员发现人们更喜欢和与他们（自己）的性格特征互补的机器人交流。 根据句意可知，设空处作宾语，指代 their personality characteristics,应用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 9.答案：nobody 解析：句意为：马克如此轻声低语，以至于只有朱莉听到了。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了朱莉之外没有人听到”，设空处意为“没有人”，应用nobody。故填nobody。 10.答案：neither 解析：句意为：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句意可知，前两个地方她都不喜欢，设空处表示“两者都不”，故填neither。 11.答案：Their 解析：句意为：它们独特的美丽和优雅让进入侗族村庄的人们惊叹不已。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语beauty and grace,且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Their。 12.答案：its 解析：句意为：与古琴看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。设空处修饰名词appearance，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 13.答案：those 解析：句意为：中国的文字体系是一座将现在的和过去的中国人民和中国文化连接起来的坚固的桥梁。设空处指代上文提到的Chinese people and the culture,表示复数含义，应用those。故填those。 14.答案：it 解析：句意为：太极拳能极大地提升肌肉的力量和灵活性， 这使人们更容易从绊倒受的伤中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+ it+ adj.+ to do sth.”结构，设空处作定语从句的谓语动词makes的形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to recover from a stumble injury,故填it。 15.答案：it 解析：句意为：为了减肥和保持体重，你将需要大量的体育活动，除非你也改变你的饮食模式，减少你吃和喝（所产生的）的卡路里。根据句意可知，设空处应用代词it指代前面提到的不可数名词weight。故填it。 16.答案：that 解析：句意为：东京的租房费用似乎比其他任何城市都要高得多。分析句子可知，设空处为同类异物指代，指代上文中的the cost of renting a house,应用that。故填that。 17.答案：them 解析：句意：老人们渴望有人能陪伴他们。keep sb company陪伴某人。 18.答案：Her 解析：空处为动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的逻辑主语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。 19.答案：anybody 解析：考查代词。句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。由“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground”可知，教室没有任何人，空格处意为“任何人”，是anybody。故填anybody。 20.答案：one 解析：考查代词。句意：这是他们上个月参观的博物馆吗？此句转换成陈述句应为：This museum is the _________ they visited last month.由此可知，定语从句的引导词在从句中作visited的宾语，故已省略，其前缺少先行词，且空前有the，所以这里可用代词one，the one特指前面提到的This museum。故填one。 21.答案：Shopping websites and social media make it much easier for the public to spend more on something unnecessary/unnecessary goods. 解析：本句考查it作形式宾语。结构为make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 22.答案：It is difficult for him to get his ideas across. 解析：考查形式主语和固定短语。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“他很难……”用“it is difficult for him to do sth.”的结构，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是"to do sth.";“把想法表达清楚”用“get one’s ideas across”,此处用“his ideas”表示“他的想法”,位于“get”后作宾语。故翻译为Itis difficult for him to get his ideas across. 23.答案：consider my recommendation 解析：“考虑建议”用“consider recommendation”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“my”修饰名词“recommendation”。 24.答案：adapt himself to 25.答案：Not knowing anyone/Not knowing anybody/ Knowing no one/Knowing nobody 解析： 26.答案：It has been confirmed 27-36.答案：27. strengthen 28. where 29. impressed 30. a 31. attracting 32. its 33. and 34. valuable 35. globally 36. was held 解析：27. 考查动词。句意：泰国发展专家乌敦・唐杰塔纳蓬称赞中国基层赛事“村超”是加强泰中合作的新途径。a way to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强；增强”。故填strengthen。 28. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：2023年5月，“村超”在贵州省榕江县启动，乌敦在参观该县后印象深刻，称这项联赛是一个值得效仿的典范。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rongjiang County，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 29. 考查形容词。句意：2023年5月，“村超”在贵州省榕江县启动，乌敦在参观该县后印象深刻，称这项联赛是一个值得效仿的典范。此处为形容词作状语，描述主语Udom的感受，impressed意为“印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressed。 30. 考查冠词。句意：他计划带领泰国青年足球队到榕江参赛，因为这次行程给他留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep mark on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，且deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了国际著名足球明星以及来自法国、阿根廷、巴西等国的40多支球队。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，此处需用非谓语动词；主语It指代Cun Chao，与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 32. 考查代词。句意：如今，这项联赛已进入第三个年头，助力榕江这个人口不足 40 万的山区小县实现了大幅发展。此处修饰名词third year，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 33. 考查连词。句意：截至10月底，该县接待游客2630万人次，旅游收入近300亿元，带动了当地农业和旅游业发展，为该地区注入了更多信心与活力。分析句子结构可知，received 26.3 million tourists与made nearly 30 billion yuan in tourism income为并列的谓语动词短语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 34. 考查形容词。句意：乌敦指出，“村超”为世界发展体育、改善经济提供了宝贵经验。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。故填valuable。 35. 考查副词。句意：他还强调，足球将全球人民联系在一起，称其为促进友谊与发展的 “世界语言”。此处修饰动词connects，应用副词形式，global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地；全世界地”。故填globally。 36. 考查动词语态。句意：2025年10月，首届泰中新时代杯青少年足球锦标赛在泰国乡村举办，近60支球队参赛。根据时间状语In October 2025可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the first Thailand-China New Era Cup Youth Football Tournament与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was held。 37-46.答案：37. dependable 38. to identify 39. has witnessed 40. refers 41. properly 42. like 43. a 44. where 45. itself 46. correspondence 解析：37. 考查形容词。句意：传统上，中国印章被视为一种可靠的证明工具，用于压印特定文字或图形符号，以识别个人、代表官方机构或表明官方职位。此处修饰名词tool，需用形容词，depend的形容词形式为dependable表示“可靠的”。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式to identify作目的状语，表示压印符号的目的。 39. 考查时态。句意：三千多年来，时间见证了它们在不同历史时期的政治、经济、艺术、文化、日常生活和许多其他领域的深度参与。时间状语For more than 3,000 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语time为单数，现在完成时用has witnessed。 40. 考查时态。句意：篆法指理解篆书并在印面上合理安排文字。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Zhuan method为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refers。 41. 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词arranging，需用副词，proper的副词形式为properly。 42. 考查介词。句意：篆刻技法运用多种刀法，如切刀和推刀。此处表示举例，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。 43. 考查冠词。句意：除了精通传统书法外，篆刻艺术还需要极高的技艺水平，因为艺术家在一个极小的表面上创作，每一条曲线和线条的粗细都至关重要。固定搭配a high degree of 表示 “高度的……”。 44. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a tiny surface area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 45. 考查反身代词。句意：作为书画的工具，印章本身就是一件艺术品。此处指代the seal自身，用反身代词itself。 46. 考查名词。句意：如今，印章仍用于官方文件和私人通信。private为形容词，后接名词；correspond的名词形式为 correspondence表示“通信”，为不可数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $