专题02 代词（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“五步解题法”为核心，通过真题感知-强化演练-模拟预测三级进阶，系统构建代词知识体系，培养学生逻辑分析与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|4题（含2024北京高考真题）|五步解题法（看名词/主宾同体/固定句型等）+口诀|从基础代词类型（形物代/宾格）到替代词/不定代词的层级递进| |进阶·强化演练|16题（分4考点）|反身代词/物主代词等专项技巧|按代词功能模块分类训练，强化情境应用| |拔高·模拟预测|5篇语法填空|综合运用代词解题逻辑|结合新情境（如AI、气候教育）提升语用能力|

专题02 代词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 3 拔高·模拟预测 7 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·北京·高考真题）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 【答案】 themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 解题方法 步骤 1：看空格后有无名词 ①后有名词 → 优先填形容词性物主代词 对应变形：I→my /you→your /he→his /she→her /it→its /we→our /they→their 例：our growth、its beauty ②后无名词 空格在动词 / 介词后（作宾语）→ 填人称代词宾格 例：for us、between them 表 “…… 的（东西）”→ 填名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs） 步骤 2：看主语和宾语是否为同一人 / 物 主语 = 宾语 → 必填反身代词 固定搭配： by oneself 独自 enjoy/remind/dress/immerse oneself … 变形：we→ourselves /they→themselves /she→herself 等 步骤 3：固定句型 → 锁定 it 出现以下结构，直接填 it： 形式主语：It is + adj. + to do 形式宾语：find/think/make + it + adj. + to do 固定句式：It takes sb. time to do 强调句：It is…that… 步骤 4：替代词辨析（one/ones/that/those） 上下文出现同类名词，用来替代前文名词： 可数单数、泛指 → one 可数复数、泛指 → ones 不可数名词 / 可数单数特指 → that 可数复数、特指 → those 步骤 5：不定代词 & 主谓一致（变形考点） everyone/everyone/nobody/someone 作主语，后文指代常用 their 结合句意填：some/any/both/either/neither/another/other 等 有名则用形物代，无名动介用宾格； 主宾同体反身代，固定句型必用 it； 替代名词分四类，单复特指要分清。 2. （2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____to produce19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处需填代词指代前文出现的不可数名词“the capacity”，以避免重复；that常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于“the+名词”。 解题方法 1．看句式：是否为 than 对比句 是 → 看被替代名词单复数 / 可数性 单数 / 不可数 → that；复数 → those 2. 非对比句：判断单复数 单数 → this/that；复数 → these/those 3. 判断指代方位 / 位置 近、下文 → this/these 远、上文 → that/those 3.（2026·北京房山区·二模）Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 【答案】our 【解析】考查代词。句意：和谐是大智慧，它不仅体现了我们最高的价值追求，也彰显了为人处世、待人接物的基本准则。空格后有名词 highest value，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，人称代词主格 we 对应形容词性物主代词为 our。 解题方法 步骤 1：看空格后有无名词 看空格后：有名词 → 用形容词性物主代词 看空格后：无名词 → 用名词性物主代词 结合主语 / 指代对象，确定人称、单复数，完成变形 有名则用形物代，无名动介用宾格 4.（2026·吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学·二模）In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make ____39____ stand up. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：在这两个星期里，中国人传统上喜欢出去放风筝，或者玩一个游戏，他们试图平衡一个鸡蛋，让它站起来。此处指代an egg，应用代词it。故填it。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 反身代词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【新情境·个人成长】（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2. 【新情境·社会生活】（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3. 【新情境·个人生活】（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. 【新情境·旅游】（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 5. 【新情境·个人成长】 (2026昌平期末)By planting it, you give tomorrow a chance to grow, and you remind ___13___ (you) that your story is still unfolding. 6. 【新情境·社会生活】 (2026海淀一模)Sarah found ____12____ (she) standing there for nearly an hour. 7. 【新情境·太空探索】(2026东城一模)Spacesuits should allow excellent ____15freedom____ (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by ____16____ (they). 答案： 1. myself。 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 2. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3. herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 5. yourself 【解析】考查代词。句意：通过播下这颗种子，你给了明天成长的机会，也提醒你自己，你的人生故事仍在展开。空处作动词remind的宾语，且主语和宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，在句中作宾语。故填yourself。 6. herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：萨拉发现自己在那里站了将近一个小时。主语是Sarah，此空作宾语，和主语指同一人，所以用反身代词herself，find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。故填herself。 7. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：宇航服应当让穿戴者拥有极佳的活动自由度，这些人员时常出舱进行太空行走，独自完成精密的设备检修工作。固定短语all by oneself表示“独自，单独”，此处指代wearers，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故填themselves。 考点02物主代词 8. 【新情境·中国饮食文化】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 9. 【新情境·家庭生活】（2023全国乙卷）改错：Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 10. 【新情境·中国茶博物馆】（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 11. 【新情境·生态旅游】（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 12. 【新情境·中国自然风光】（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 13. 【新情境·饮食文化】（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 14. 【新情境·社会和谐】(2026房山二模)Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 答案： 8. their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9.his改为her。 解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 10. its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 11. its 【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 12. mine 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 13. its 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。 14. our 【解析】考查代词。句意：和谐是大智慧，它不仅体现了我们最高的价值追求，也彰显了为人处世、待人接物的基本准则。空格后有名词 highest value，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，人称代词主格 we 对应形容词性物主代词为 our。 考点03 it的使用 15. 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学·二模）In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make ____39____ stand up. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：在这两个星期里，中国人传统上喜欢出去放风筝，或者玩一个游戏，他们试图平衡一个鸡蛋，让它站起来。此处指代an egg，应用代词it。故填it。 考点04 指示代词 16. 【新考向·指示代词】（2026北京石景山二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____to produce19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处需填代词指代前文出现的不可数名词“the capacity”，以避免重复；that常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于“the+名词”。 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 A 【新情境·走路与情绪】（2026·北京161中学·三模）Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while 11 (recall) emotional events. Their movements 12 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 13 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear 14 (base) on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could 15 (use) in AI systems or cameras 16 (recognise) mental states. 【答案】11．recalling 12．were recorded 13．correctly 14．based 15．be used 16．to recognise 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：人的走路方式能够反映自身情绪，同时说明了该研究的过程以及研究成果在人工智能领域的应用前景。 【详解】11．考查省略句。句意：在一项研究中，演员们在回忆情绪事件的同时行走。此处为状语从句的省略，完整结构为while they were recalling emotional events，省略了和主句一致的主语they和be动词were，保留现在分词。 12．考查时态和语态。句意：他们的动作被记录下来并制成视频。本句主语Their movements与谓语动词record之间为被动关系，且全篇讲述过去的研究过程，用一般过去时；主语为复数名词，被动语态结构为were+过去分词。 13．考查副词。句意：志愿者们观看视频，并根据手臂和腿部的摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们观看视频，并根据手臂和腿部的摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪。固定搭配be based on表示“基于、根据”，此处为过去分词短语作方式状语，省略be动词。 15．考查被动语态。句意：这些研究结果可用于人工智能系统或摄像设备中，以识别心理状态。主语The findings与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，情态动词could后接动词原形，被动语态结构为be+过去分词。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些研究结果可用于人工智能系统或摄像设备中，以识别心理状态。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明系统和摄像设备的用途。 B 【新情境·“龙虾”开源人工智能】（2026·北京161中学·三模）OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 17 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 18 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 19 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 20 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. 【答案】17．nicknamed 18．finishes 19．What 20．which 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为“龙虾”的开源人工智能可自主操控电脑完成多项任务。它采用本地优先设计保护用户数据，有效衔接对话式人工智能与现实场景自动化操作。 【详解】17．考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenClaw是一款开源的人工智能代理，因其红色的龙虾形状标志而被昵称为“龙虾”。句子已有谓语动词 is，空格处需用非谓语动词。 动词nickname“给…… 起绰号”与其逻辑主语OpenClaw之间是被动关系（被称为“龙虾”），因此用过去分词 nicknamed作后置定语，修饰前面的AI agent。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与那些仅仅提供建议的传统聊天机器人不同，它能够自主完成任务，通过接管用户的电脑来实现这一功能。此处描述OpenClaw的常规功能和特性，用一般现在时。主语 it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词finish“完成”用第三人称单数形式finishes。 19．考查主语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“使它与众不同的事物”，用what引导该从句；注意句首首字母大写。 20．考查定语从句。句意：其与众不同的地方在于其“本地优先”的设计，即在用户设备上保持数据的私密性。设空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的“local-first”design（本地优先设计），指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。 C 【新情境·黑夜之美】（2026·北京161中学·三模）I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors 21 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night 22 (journey)”. I discovered whatI 23 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 24 (they) fear of the dark. What began 25 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】21．feeling 22．journeys 23．had missed 24．their 25．as 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者曾饱受失眠困扰，后来不再焦虑闷在家中，转而开启夜间漫步，发现了黑夜独有的宁静。这段经历还帮孩子克服了怕黑的心理，如今作者十分欣赏黑夜之美。 【详解】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜晚的旅行”。句子已有谓语动词 began，空格处需用非谓语动词。主语I与 feel 是主动关系，且“感到焦虑” 与 “待在室内”同时发生，因此用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。 22．考查名词复数形式。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜晚的旅行”。后文出现 these adventures，说明作者进行了不止一次夜间出行，因此可数名词journey需用复数形式。 23．考查动词时态。句意：我发现了自己所错过的——黑暗所给予的宁静。主句谓语discovered是一般过去时，而“错过”这个动作发生在discovered之前，即“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时had missed。 24．考查代词。句意：我与孩子们分享了这些经历，希望能帮助他们克服对黑暗的恐惧。空格处修饰名词fear，指代前文my children的恐惧，用形容词性物主代词their。 25．考查固定短语。句意：起初的失眠最终变成了对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深欣赏。begin as是固定短语，意为“以某种身份或特征开始，起初始于”，此处表示“最初源于失眠的经历”。 Passage 2 A 【新情境·个人奋斗】（2025年·海淀·一模）Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he ____11____ (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha ____12____ proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer ____14____ (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. 【答案】11. faced 12. which##that 13. himself 14. reshaping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画导演饺子（杨宇）的奋斗历程及其对行业的贡献和启示。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，在他的职业生涯早期，他面临着不断的拒绝和经济上的挣扎。根据句中的Early in his career可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，face的过去式为faced，故填faced。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的突破出现在2019年，他的代表作《哪吒》证明了中国动画可以与全球巨头竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【13题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了创作续集，他全身心投入到完善故事和尖端特效中，经常每天工作16个小时。immerse oneself in为固定短语，表示“全身心投入”，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的旅程——从自学成才的艺术家到重塑行业的先驱——激励着全世界的梦想家：伟大不是一夜之间诞生的，而是通过献身建立起来的。句中已有谓语inspires，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pioneer，且pioneer与reshape之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reshaping。 B 【新情境·独处】（2025年·海淀·一模）By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. 【答案】15. simply 16. to disconnect 17. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独处时间的个人差异，以及如何通过自我观察来确定独处是让自己恢复精力还是消耗精力。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。此处需要用副词simply修饰介词短语about being physically away from people，表示“仅仅，只是”的意思，故填simply。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“断开连接的能力”，故填to disconnect。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力，你最好花一整天时间独处，观察它如何影响你的情绪。observe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响你的情绪”，所以此处应用how引导从句，故填how。 C 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】18. feels 19. as 20. are delivered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点：从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用动词作 if引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用一般现在时表将来，主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whole。故填as。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 Passage 3 A 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 B 【新情境·跑步捡垃圾】（2025年·东城·二模）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】14. organized 15. focuses 16. cleaner 17. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 【15题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 【17题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 C 【新情境·学校储物柜】（2025年·东城·二模）Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】18. where 19. unnecessary 20. will be created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校储物柜的必要性及其可能的替代用途。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也作为宝贵的社交空间，友谊在这里形成。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是spaces，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在储物柜这个社交空间中形成友谊”，应用关系副词when引导。故填where 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 【20题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如果学校拆除老旧储物柜，走廊里将创造更多空间。if引导条件状语从句，主句描述未来结果， 且space与create为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be created。 Passage 4 A 【新情境·开源人工智能系统DeepSeek】 （2025年·石景山·一模）Released in 2023, DeepSeek is ____11____ open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally ____12____ (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ____13____ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 【答案】11. an 12. to satisfy 13. lower 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2023年发布的开源人工智能系统DeepSeek。 【11题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek是2023年发布的一款开源人工智能系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且open-source发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用户可以下载、修改甚至在本地运行它，以满足其特定的技术需求。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 【13题详解】 考查比较级。句意：许多用户选择DeepSeek，不仅因为其功能强大，而且与市场上其他选项相比，它的成本更低。根据下文的“compared to any other option on the market”可知，是将 DeepSeek 与市场上的其他选择进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级“lower”，表示“更低的”，作定语，修饰名词costs。故填lower。 B 【新情境·公共热线的起源及其在中国的发展】 （2025年·石景山·一模）The first public hotline, ____14____ is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline ____15____ (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system ____16____ (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, ____17____ (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 【答案】14. which 15. was launched 16. promotes 17. responding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共热线的起源及其在中国的发展。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一条公共热线于1937年在伦敦开通，是加强公民参与和改善城市管理的工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The first public hotline，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【15题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，政府热线于20世纪80年代在大城市推出，后来在2019年改进为公民服务平台。根据时间状语during the 1980s可知，句子使用一般过去时，launch与主语the government hotline 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the government hotline ，be动词使用was。故填was launched。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语This system是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。空处作非谓语动词，respond与逻辑主语This system之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填responding。 C 【新情境·旅游与创业】 （2025年·石景山·一模）Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals ____18____ (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. ____19____ (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his ____20____ (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. 【答案】18. had kept 19. Inspired 20. bookings 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张阳观察到重庆地铁穿楼视频走红，发现外国游客数量持续增长，因此加入旅游创业公司的小故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：出于好奇，他查阅数据后发现，在这些视频走红之前，外国游客数量一直在稳步上升。句中第一个that到句末是宾语从句，空处需要填入的是宾语从句的谓语动词。又根据宾语从句中的时间状语“even before these videos surfaced”可知，时间状从中使用了一般过去时surfaced，空处要填的动作发生于该动作之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had kept。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一上升趋势的启发，他加入一家旅游创业公司，开始设计个性化的文化旅行项目。句中有并列的谓语joined和set about，空处应填入非谓语动词。句子主语he与动词inspire之间是被动关系，表示“他被趋势所启发”，需用过去分词作原因状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【20题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，近日他的预订量翻倍，证明这类旅行在外国游客寻求与当地文化有意义的连接时，比拥挤的景点更具吸引力。根据谓语动词have doubled可知，主语应为复数名词，且booking指“预订量”时通常用复数形式bookings。故填bookings。 Passage 5 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 【答案】 36．depth 37．basic 38．has been passed 39．like 40．those 41．creating 42．where 43．whether 44．reflects 45．preserved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烹饪中发酵这一古老技艺。 36．考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。 37．考查形容词。句意：这种转化过程不仅是一种实用的保存方法，也是解锁复杂风味的基本技术。此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 39．考查介词。句意：除了日常的调味料，如酱油和醋，它们本身就是发酵的产物，还可以发现更独特的创造。此处表示列举，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。故填like。 40．考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本的风味基础。此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those指代同类不同物。故填those。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出一种刺激但平衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paocai与create之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 42．考查定语从句。句意：最具代表性的例子可能是腐乳，在这个过程中，普通的豆腐被微生物转化为一种质地如奶油、味道类似奶酪的产品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为fermented tofu，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in fermented tofu，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 44．考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food是单数，所以用reflects。故填reflects。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an essential pillar）与preserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved作后置定语，修饰one。故填preserved。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 3 拔高·模拟预测 4 真题·命题感知 1.（2024·北京·高考真题）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 解题方法 步骤 1：看空格后有无名词 ①后有名词 → 优先填形容词性物主代词 对应变形：I→my /you→your /he→his /she→her /it→its /we→our /they→their 例：our growth、its beauty ②后无名词 空格在动词 / 介词后（作宾语）→ 填人称代词宾格 例：for us、between them 表 “…… 的（东西）”→ 填名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs） 步骤 2：看主语和宾语是否为同一人 / 物 主语 = 宾语 → 必填反身代词 固定搭配： by oneself 独自 enjoy/remind/dress/immerse oneself … 变形：we→ourselves /they→themselves /she→herself 等 步骤 3：固定句型 → 锁定 it 出现以下结构，直接填 it： 形式主语：It is + adj. + to do 形式宾语：find/think/make + it + adj. + to do 固定句式：It takes sb. time to do 强调句：It is…that… 步骤 4：替代词辨析（one/ones/that/those） 上下文出现同类名词，用来替代前文名词： 可数单数、泛指 → one 可数复数、泛指 → ones 不可数名词 / 可数单数特指 → that 可数复数、特指 → those 步骤 5：不定代词 & 主谓一致（变形考点） everyone/everyone/nobody/someone 作主语，后文指代常用 their 结合句意填：some/any/both/either/neither/another/other 等 有名则用形物代，无名动介用宾格； 主宾同体反身代，固定句型必用 it； 替代名词分四类，单复特指要分清。 2. （2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____to produce19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. 解题方法 1．看句式：是否为 than 对比句 是 → 看被替代名词单复数 / 可数性 单数 / 不可数 → that；复数 → those 2. 非对比句：判断单复数 单数 → this/that；复数 → these/those 3. 判断指代方位 / 位置 近、下文 → this/these 远、上文 → that/those 3.（2026·北京房山区·二模）Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 解题方法 步骤 1：看空格后有无名词 看空格后：有名词 → 用形容词性物主代词 看空格后：无名词 → 用名词性物主代词 结合主语 / 指代对象，确定人称、单复数，完成变形 有名则用形物代，无名动介用宾格 4.（2026·吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学·二模）In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make ____39____ stand up. 进阶·强化演练 考点01 反身代词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【新情境·个人成长】（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2. 【新情境·社会生活】（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3. 【新情境·个人生活】（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. 【新情境·旅游】（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 5. 【新情境·个人成长】 (2026昌平期末)By planting it, you give tomorrow a chance to grow, and you remind ___13___ (you) that your story is still unfolding. 6. 【新情境·社会生活】 (2026海淀一模)Sarah found ____12____ (she) standing there for nearly an hour. 7. 【新情境·太空探索】(2026东城一模)Spacesuits should allow excellent ____15freedom____ (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by ____16____ (they). 考点02物主代词 8. 【新情境·中国饮食文化】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 9. 【新情境·家庭生活】（2023全国乙卷）改错：Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 10. 【新情境·中国茶博物馆】（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 11. 【新情境·生态旅游】（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 12. 【新情境·中国自然风光】（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 13. 【新情境·饮食文化】（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 14. 【新情境·社会和谐】(2026房山二模)Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ____16____ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 考点03 it的使用 15. 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·吉林通化市梅河口市第五中学·二模）In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make ____39____ stand up. 考点04 指示代词 16. 【新考向·指示代词】（2026北京石景山二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes ____to produce19____ (produce) high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ____20____ of previous generations. 拔高·模拟预测 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 A 【新情境·走路与情绪】（2026·北京161中学·三模）Researchers have found that a person’s walking style can reveal their emotions. In a study, actors walked while 11 (recall) emotional events. Their movements 12 (record) and turned into videos. Volunteers watched the videos and 13 (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear 14 (base) on arm and leg swings. Larger swings signalled aggression, while smaller ones indicated fear or sadness. The findings could 15 (use) in AI systems or cameras 16 (recognise) mental states. B 【新情境·“龙虾”开源人工智能】（2026·北京161中学·三模）OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent 17 (nickname) “the lobster (龙虾)” for its red lobster-shaped logo. Unlike traditional chatbots that only give suggestions, it autonomously 18 (finish) tasks by taking over a user’s computer. Through a “perceive-decide-execute” loop, it manages files, sends emails, and writes code. 19 sets it apart is its “local-first” design, 20 keeps data private on the user’s device. OpenClaw bridges the gap between conversational AI and real-world automation. C 【新情境·黑夜之美】（2026·北京161中学·三模）I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors 21 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night 22 (journey)”. I discovered whatI 23 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 24 (they) fear of the dark. What began 25 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. Passage 2 A 【新情境·个人奋斗】（2025年·海淀·一模）Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he ____11____ (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha ____12____ proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer ____14____ (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. B 【新情境·独处】（2025年·海淀·一模）By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. C 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. Passage 3 A 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. B 【新情境·跑步捡垃圾】（2025年·东城·二模）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). C 【新情境·学校储物柜】（2025年·东城·二模）Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. Passage 4 A 【新情境·开源人工智能系统DeepSeek】 （2025年·石景山·一模）Released in 2023, DeepSeek is ____11____ open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally ____12____ (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ____13____ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. B 【新情境·公共热线的起源及其在中国的发展】 （2025年·石景山·一模）The first public hotline, ____14____ is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline ____15____ (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system ____16____ (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, ____17____ (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. C 【新情境·旅游与创业】 （2025年·石景山·一模）Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals ____18____ (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. ____19____ (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his ____20____ (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. Passage 5 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1. themselves 2. that 3.our 4.it 进阶·强化演练 考点01 反身代词 1. myself。 2. themselves 3. herself 4. themselves 5. yourself 6. herself 7. themselves 考点02物主代词 8. their。 9.his改为her。 10. its 11. its 12. mine 13. its 14. our 考点03 it的使用 15.it 16. that 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 11．recalling 12．were recorded 13．correctly 14．based 15．be used 16．to recognise 17．nicknamed 18．finishes 19．What 20．which 21．feeling 22．journeys 23．had missed 24．their 25．as Passage 2 11. faced 12. which##that 13. himself 14. reshaping 15. simply 16. to disconnect 17. how 18. feels 19. as 20. are delivered Passage 3 11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 14. organized 15. focuses 16. cleaner 17. ourselves 18. where 19. unnecessary 20. will be created Passage 4 11. an 12. to satisfy 13. lower 14. which 15. was launched 16. promotes 17. responding 18. had kept 19. Inspired 20. bookings Passage 5 36．depth 37．basic 38．has been passed 39．like 40．those 41．creating 42．where 43．whether 44．reflects 45．preserved 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $