小升初单项选择真题汇总・压轴突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 精选2024-2026年全国一二线城市小升初单项选择真题，覆盖16大核心语法考点，通过梯度设计与易错点解析，构建从基础到压轴的系统性语法突破体系，提升语言应用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法|1-5题|冠词元音音素判断、物主代词形/名区别|从词法基础到语境应用，构建语法概念框架| |时态|6-9题|标志词识别（Listen!/last night）、过去进行时与一般过去时区分|按时间维度递进，形成时态应用逻辑链| |情态动词|10-11题|表请求/推测/义务的语义辨析（can/must/can't）|从功能角度分类，建立语境-情态对应关系| |非谓语动词|12-13题|stop doing/to do、enjoy doing等固定搭配记忆法|动词搭配规则与语义逻辑结合，强化应用迁移| |从句|16题|宾语从句陈述语序、定语从句关系代词选择|从简单句到复合句，构建句法结构层级|

2024-2026 年小升初单项选择真题汇总・压轴突破卷 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 说明：本卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 版）》编写，精选 2024-2026 年全国一二线城市小升初单项选择压轴真题，覆盖 16 大核心语法考点，难度梯度 5:3:2，适合冲刺重点中学使用 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 50 分） ( ) 1. （2024・上海徐汇区）There's ______ art lesson on Tuesday. We draw and paint. A. / B. a C. an D. two ( ) 2. （2025・北京海淀区）—Is this ______ pencil? —No, it isn't. ______ is in the pencil case. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My ( ) 3. （2026・广州天河区）The library is ______ the post office and the bank. A. next to B. in front of C. between D. behind ( ) 4. （2024・深圳南山区）Hurry up, ______ we will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 5. （2025・南京玄武区）Alice, which do you like ______, meat or fish? A. well B. good C. better D. best ( ) 6. （2026・上海静安区・★压轴题）My mother ______ dinner for us when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooked ( ) 7. （2025・北京朝阳区）He ______ to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. goes B. will go C. went D. is going ( ) 8. （2024・杭州西湖区）Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 9. （2026・成都锦江区）Listen! Someone ______ in the music room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing ( ) 10. （2025・天津和平区・★压轴题）—______ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I'm afraid you ______. You can only read it here. A. Can; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Must; can't D. Could; won't ( ) 11. （2024・重庆渝中区）You ______ be quiet in the library. It's a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( ) 12. （2025・武汉武昌区・★压轴题）The students stopped ______ and listened to the teacher. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk ( ) 13. （2026・厦门思明区）My dentist told me to stop ______ sweets. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ( ) 14. （2024・青岛崂山区）There ______ a lot of books on the shelf. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( ) 15. （2025・长沙岳麓区）This pair of shoes ______ too small for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 16. （2026・深圳福田区・★压轴题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. how can I get to the nearest bank D. how the nearest bank is ( ) 17. （2025・广州越秀区）______ a lovely girl! A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( ) 18. （2024・南京鼓楼区）—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I'd love to, ______ I have to look after my little sister at home. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 19. （2025・成都青羊区）—Thank you very much. —______ A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. That's right. D. No problem. ( ) 20. （2026・上海浦东新区・★★压轴题）—How about visiting Jim today? —I'm afraid not. He ______ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't ( ) 21. （2024・北京西城区）—______ is the red shirt? —It's 80 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often ( ) 22. （2025・上海黄浦区）There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 23. （2026・广州海珠区）—______ did you go to Beijing last summer? —By plane. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 24. （2024・深圳宝安区）My brother is ______ than me. He is 1.8 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 25. （2025・南京建邺区・★压轴题）—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( ) 26. （2026・成都武侯区）The teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. be not ( ) 27. （2024・杭州拱墅区）—What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night? —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing ( ) 28. （2025・天津河西区）There are ______ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of ( ) 29. （2026・重庆江北区・★压轴题）—Whose book is this? —It ______ be Tom's. His name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. might D. could ( ) 30. （2024・武汉洪山区）I enjoy ______ English movies in my free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ( ) 31. （2025・济南历下区）—______ will the film start? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ( ) 32. （2026・厦门湖里区）This is ______ interesting book. I have read it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 33. （2024・青岛城阳区）—What's the weather like today? —It's ______. We can go swimming. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy ( ) 34. （2025・大连中山区・★压轴题）I saw Tom ______ in the river when I passed by yesterday. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim ( ) 35. （2026・长沙雨花区）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I like water best. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 36. （2024・西安雁塔区）The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 37. （2025・苏州工业园区）—Could you please pass me the salt? —______ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I couldn't. D. You're welcome. ( ) 38. （2026・宁波鄞州区・★压轴题）—How many ______ are there in a year? —Twelve. A. month B. months C. week D. weeks ( ) 39. （2024・郑州金水区）My father ______ to Shanghai on business last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 40. （2025・合肥蜀山区）______ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 41. （2026・上海松江区・★压轴题）The man ______ we met yesterday is our new English teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( ) 42. （2024・北京丰台区）I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 43. （2025・广州荔湾区）We should brush our ______ twice a day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths ( ) 44. （2026・深圳龙岗区）—Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot here. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened ( ) 45. （2024・南京秦淮区・★压轴题）—Excuse me, could you tell me how long ______? —For two weeks. A. I can keep this book B. can I keep this book C. I can borrow this book D. can I borrow this book ( ) 46. （2025・成都成华区）He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. until B. because C. if D. though ( ) 47. （2026・天津南开区）There ______ some milk and two apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 48. （2024・重庆沙坪坝区）—What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ( ) 49. （2025・武汉江汉区・★★压轴题）—May I smoke here? —No, you ______. Look at the sign: No smoking. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't ( ) 50. （2026・杭州余杭区）My mother often asks me ______ my room every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 参考答案及详细解析 参考答案 1-5 CCCCC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AABBC 26-30 ACABB 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 BBBCC 41-45 BCBBA 46-50 AACBB 详细解析 1. C 本题考查冠词用法。art 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2. C 本题考查物主代词。第一空后有名词 pencil，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 Mine。 3. C 本题考查介词搭配。between...and... 在……和……之间，固定短语。 4. C 本题考查连词用法。or 意为 "否则"，符合句意 "快点，否则我们上学要迟到了"。 5. C 本题考查形容词比较级。两者之间比较用 better。 6. C 本题考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。 【易错点】易误选 D，一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作，不强调正在进行。 7. B 本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 8. B 本题考查一般现在时。usually 和 on weekdays 提示经常性动作，主语 Rick 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gets。 9. C 本题考查现在进行时。Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词。 10. A 本题考查情态动词。can 表示请求许可；mustn't 表示 "禁止"，强调规则不允许。 【易错点】易误选 C，must 表示 "必须"，不用于请求许可。 11. C 本题考查情态动词 must 的用法。must 表示 "必须"，强调义务和规则。 12. B 本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 13. B 本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 14. C 本题考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。books 是复数，用 are。 15. A 本题考查主谓一致。this pair of shoes 中 pair 是单数，谓语动词与 pair 保持一致。 【易错点】易误选 B，注意 pair 作主语时的主谓一致规则。 16. B 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C；根据答语可知问地点，用 where。 17. B 本题考查感叹句。What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 18. B 本题考查连词用法。but 表示转折关系。 19. A 本题考查情景交际。回应感谢用 You're welcome. 20. D 本题考查情态动词表推测。can't 表示 "不可能"，根据 "他在美国度假" 可知他不可能在家。 【易错点】易误选 C，mustn't 不表示推测，而是表示 "禁止"。 21. A 本题考查疑问词辨析。How much 询问价格；How many 询问可数名词数量。 22. A 本题考查 there be 句型的将来时。结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be，不能与 have 连用。 23. B 本题考查疑问词辨析。How 询问方式；What 询问事物；When 询问时间；Where 询问地点。 24. B 本题考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志，tall 的比较级是 taller。 25. C 本题考查情态动词 must 的回答。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 【易错点】易误选 A，mustn't 表示 "禁止"，不是 "不必"。 26. A 本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。 27. C 本题考查过去进行时。at 8 o'clock last night 是过去进行时的时间标志。 28. A 本题考查数词用法。thousand 前有具体数字时，不加 s，也不与 of 连用。 29. B 本题考查情态动词表推测。must 表示 "一定"，可能性极大，根据 "封面上有他的名字" 可知肯定是 Tom 的。 30. B 本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 31. B 本题考查疑问词辨析。How soon 多久以后，答语用 in + 一段时间；How long 多长时间，答语用 for + 一段时间。 32. B 本题考查冠词用法。interesting 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 33. C 本题考查形容词辨析。根据 "可以去游泳" 可知天气晴朗，用 sunny。 34. B 本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调全过程。 35. C 本题考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不；both 两者都；either 两者中的任何一个；none 三者或三者以上都不。 36. B 本题考查一般现在时表客观真理。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时。 37. B 本题考查情景交际。Could you please...? 的肯定回答用 Sure, here you are. 38. B 本题考查名词复数。how many 后接可数名词复数；一年有 12 个月，用 months。 39. C 本题考查一般过去时。last week 是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用 went。 40. C 本题考查感叹句。How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 41. B 本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the man 指人，在从句中作宾语，用 who 或 that。 42. C 本题考查代词辨析。one...the other... 一个……另一个……（两者之间）。 43. B 本题考查名词复数。tooth 的复数形式是 teeth。 44. B 本题考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 介意做某事，固定搭配。 45. A 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；keep 是延续性动词，可与 for + 一段时间连用；borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。 【易错点】易误选 C，注意延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别。 46. A 本题考查连词用法。not...until... 直到……才……，固定搭配。 47. A 本题考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。there be 句型遵循就近原则，milk 是不可数名词，用 is。 48. C 本题考查一般过去时。last weekend 是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用 visited。 49. B 本题考查情态动词。May I...? 的否定回答用 No, you mustn't. 或 No, you can't.，根据 "禁止吸烟" 的标志，用 mustn't 语气更强。 50. B 本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $