小升初总复习阅读理解与书面表达（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与书面表达，通过分层题型系统训练语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（一至五）|50分（选择/判断/表格题）|含简单信息提取、数据解读、历史故事|从基础事实查找过渡到综合信息分析，逐步提升理解深度| |多材料阅读（六）|10分（邮件+明信片）|跨文本信息比对|培养信息整合与逻辑关联能力| |应用写作（七）|10分（邀请函填空）|情境化补全写作|强化实用文体格式与表达准确性| |篇章写作（八）|30分（两篇习作）|记叙文与想象文|从回忆性表达到创造性描述，构建完整语篇能力|

2025~2026学年度英语科小升初专项复习 第五部分 阅读理解与书面表达 （本卷作答时间70分钟，试卷分数100分） 序号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 满分 总分 试卷参考答案与详情解析 一、阅读下面文段，完成问题（填序号）。（10分，每题2分） 文章： A Great Way to Learn English 题号 答案 解析 1 B 文中第一句明确指出“watching English movies”是学习英语的好方法。 2 A 文中提到“you can hear real conversations”。 3 B 文中说“turn on the English subtitles to help you”。 4 B 文中建议“Try to watch one movie a week”。 5 B 全文主旨是看电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式。 二、阅读下面文段，判断对（T）错（F）。（10分，每题2分） 文章： A Letter from a Student 题号 答案 解析 6 F 信是写给Mr. Wang的，他教数学，不是英语老师。 7 F 原文说“You always made math lessons interesting”，所以不boring。 8 T 原文说“When I felt frustrated... you always said 'Try again, you can do it!'” 9 F 原文说“Now I love math very much”。 10 T 原文最后一句“I will study hard in middle school”。 三、阅读下面文段，完成问题。（10分，每题2分） 文章： Two Friends 题号 答案 解析 11 B Jerry 13岁，Tom 12岁，Jerry更年长。 12 B 原文“Tom is 1.55 metres tall”。 13 B Jerry 50kg，Tom 45kg，Jerry更重。 14 B 原文“Tom likes playing basketball”。 15 B 原文“They often play sports together on weekends”。 四、阅读“Mixue Ice City Sales volume”完成问题。（10分） 选择填空（每题1分，共5分） 题号 答案 解析 16 B Saturday奶茶销量250，最高。 17 A Thursday柠檬水销量140。 18 A Monday咖啡销量80，最低。 19 A 周一到周五果汁销量：90+95+100+105+110 = 500。 20 C Coffee从80→85→90→95→100，持续增长。 判断正误（每题1分，共3分） 题号 答案 解析 21 T Sunday奶茶销量230，与表格一致。 22 T 每一天柠檬水销量都高于咖啡（例如周一120>80，周二130>85…），正确。 23 F 咖啡和果汁的最高销量不在周日（咖啡最高周六120，果汁最高周六150）。 主观回答题（2分） 24. What do you think is the reason that sales volume is higher on weekends? 参考答案： · Because people have more free time on weekends. · Because families often go shopping or eat out together on weekends. · Because students don’t need to go to school, so they can buy drinks with their parents. （任意一条合理即可得2分） 五、阅读文章“Stories of the War of Resistance Against Japan”完成问题。（10分，每题2分） 题号 答案 解析 25 B 原文“Yang Jingyu led the Northeast United Resistance Army”。 26 B 原文“He was only 35 years old”。 27 B 原文“He ate grass and cotton to survive”。 28 B 原文“She refused to give away the secrets”。 29 B 原文Chairman Mao wrote “A great life, a glorious death”。 六、阅读材料，完成问题。（10分，每题2分） 题号 答案 解析 30 Hainan Material 1中Sarah说“I went to Hainan”。 31 fresh seafood 原文“I also ate fresh seafood”。 32 snowman Material 2中“I went skating and made a snowman”。 33 Yes 原文“I went skating”。 34 can travel together next time 原文“Maybe we can travel together next time”。 七、小练笔 —— 填写毕业典礼邀请函。（10分，每空2分） 参考答案（合理即可，符合语境）： 题号 参考回答 35 10 / 9 / 11 （任何合理时间，如10 o’clock） 36 hall / playground / auditorium 37 dancing / speech / drama performance 38 cookies / juice / snacks / cake 39 I love you / Thank you for everything / I will miss you 评分标准：语法正确、拼写正确、符合邀请函语境即可得分。 八、习作（30分） 40.My Primary School Life（15分） 要求：不少于70词，内容包含最喜欢的老师/科目、难忘的一件事、收获或感受。 优秀范文 1 My Primary School Life My primary school life was wonderful. My favorite subject is English because Miss Li made every class fun. She often played games with us. One thing I will never forget is the school sports day in Grade 5. I joined the 400-metre race and came third. My classmates cheered for me loudly. I felt so proud. During these six years, I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a kind person. I will always miss my dear teachers and friends. Primary school is like a beautiful dream in my heart. 优秀范文 2 My Primary School Life I have many happy memories of my primary school. My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang, our math teacher. He always told us interesting stories to help us understand difficult problems. One unforgettable thing was our class trip to the zoo. We saw pandas and monkeys. We took many photos together. I learned that teamwork is very important. I also made many good friends. They helped me when I felt sad. Although I am leaving soon, I will keep these memories forever. I love my primary school! 41.My Dream Middle School（15分） 要求：不少于70词，描述理想中的中学校园、课程、老师或同学，可运用将来时。 优秀范文 1 My Dream Middle School My dream middle school is big and beautiful. There will be a modern library with thousands of books. I can read there every afternoon. There will also be a large playground and a swimming pool. The classrooms will be bright and clean, with smart boards. The teachers will be kind and helpful. They will make learning interesting. I will study many new subjects like physics and history. I hope to make many new friends there. We will learn and play together. I am really looking forward to my middle school life! 优秀范文 2 My Dream Middle School In my dream middle school, the campus will be like a park. There will be many trees and flowers. The school will have a science lab, an art room, and a big gym. I will join the basketball club because I love playing basketball. The teachers will be patient and always ready to help. I want to learn English and computer science well. I hope my classmates will be friendly and hard-working. We will help each other. I believe my middle school life will be exciting and full of surprises. I can’t wait to start! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度英语科小升初专项复习 第五部分 阅读理解与书面表达 （本卷作答时间70分钟，试卷分数100分） 序号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 满分 总分 一、阅读下面文段，完成问题（填序号）。（10分，每题2分） A Great Way to Learn English Many students find it difficult to learn English well. But there is a great way to make learning fun — watching English movies! When you watch a movie, you can hear real conversations, learn new words, and understand how people use English in daily life. You can also turn on the English subtitles（字幕）to help you. Try to watch one movie a week. You will be surprised by how much you can learn! 阅读并选择最佳选项填空。 （ ）1. What is the great way to learn English according to the passage?  A. Reading English books.  B. Watching English movies.  C. Talking with foreigners. （ ）2. What can you hear when watching English movies?  A. Real conversations.  B. Only music.  C. Teacher’s voice. （ ）3. What can you turn on to help you understand?  A. The sound.  B. The English subtitles.  C. The Chinese translation. （ ）4. How often does the writer suggest watching a movie?  A. Once a day.  B. Once a week.  C. Once a month. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage?  A. English is difficult.   B. Watching movies is a fun way to learn English.   C. You should watch movies every day. 二、阅读下面文段，判断对（T）错（F）。（10分，每题2分） A Letter from a Student Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to thank you for your help during my six years in primary school. You always made math lessons interesting. I still remember how you taught us to solve difficult problems step by step. When I felt frustrated（沮丧的）, you always said, "Try again, you can do it!" Now I love math very much. I will study hard in middle school. Thank you again! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写T，不符写F。 （ ）6. Li Hua is writing to his English teacher. （ ）7. Mr. Wang made math lessons boring. （ ）8. Li Hua felt frustrated sometimes, but Mr. Wang encouraged（鼓励）him. （ ）9. Li Hua doesn’t like math now. （ ）10. Li Hua will study hard in middle school. 三、阅读下面文段，完成问题。（10分，每题2分） Two Friends Tom and Jerry are good friends. Tom is 12 years old and Jerry is 13. Tom is 1.55 metres tall, and Jerry is 1.62 metres. Tom weighs（称重）45 kg, and Jerry weighs 50 kg. Tom likes playing basketball, but Jerry likes playing football. They often play sports together on weekends. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）11. Who is older?  A. Tom.  B. Jerry.  C. They are the same age. （ ）12. How tall is Tom?  A. 1.62 m.  B. 1.55 m.  C. 1.65 m. （ ）13. Who is heavier?  A. Tom.  B. Jerry.  C. They are the same weight. （ ）14. What sport does Tom like?  A. Football.  B. Basketball.  C. Swimming. （ ）15. When do they often play sports?  A. On weekdays.  B. On weekends.  C. Every day. 四、阅读“Mixue Ice City（蜜雪冰城）Sales volume of some beverages”，完成问题。（10分） Sales Volume of Some Beverages (Cups per Day) at Mixue Ice City Beverage Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Lemonade (柠檬水) 120 130 125 140 150 200 180 Milk Tea (奶茶) 150 160 155 170 180 250 230 Coffee (咖啡) 80 85 90 95 100 120 110 Fruit Juice (果汁) 90 95 100 105 110 150 140 选择填空。（每题1分，共5分） （ ）16. Which beverage has the highest sales volume on Saturday?  A. Lemonade.  B. Milk Tea.  C. Coffee.  D. Fruit Juice. （ ）17. How many cups of Lemonade were sold on Thursday?  A. 140.  B. 150.  C. 130.  D. 125. （ ）18. On which day is the sales volume of Coffee the lowest?  A. Monday.  B. Tuesday.  C. Thursday.  D. Friday. （ ）19. How many cups of Fruit Juice were sold from Monday to Friday in total?  A. 500.  B. 550.  C. 600.  D. 650. （ ）20. Which beverage’s sales volume keeps increasing（持续增长）from Monday to Friday?  A. Lemonade.  B. Milk Tea.  C. Coffee.  D. Fruit Juice. 判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（每题1分，共3分） （ ）21. The sales volume of Milk Tea on Sunday is 230 cups. （ ）22. Lemonade sells more than Coffee every day. （ ）23. All beverages sell the most on Sunday. 回答题。（2分） 24.What do you think is the reason that sales volume is higher on weekends?（写出至少一个原因） ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读文章“Stories of the War of Resistance Against Japan（抗日战争的故事）”，完成问题。（10分，每题2分） During the War of Resistance Against Japan (1931-1945), many brave Chinese soldiers and common people fought for our country. One famous hero was  Yang Jingyu（杨靖宇）. He led the Northeast United Resistance Army（东北抗日联军）to fight against the Japanese army. In 1940, he was surrounded（包围）by the enemy. He fought alone for several days without any food. He ate grass and cotton（棉花）to survive（生存）. Finally, he died in battle. He was only 35 years old. His spirit（精神）still encourages many Chinese people today. Another hero is Liu Hulan（刘胡兰）. She was only 15 years old when she was caught by the enemy. She refused to give away（泄露）the secrets of the Communist Party（共产党）. The enemy killed her. Chairman Mao wrote, "A great life, a glorious（光荣的） death"（生的伟大，死的光荣）to praise（赞扬）her. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）25. Who led the Northeast United Resistance Army?  A. Liu Hulan.  B. Yang Jingyu.  C. Chairman Mao. （ ）26. How old was Yang Jingyu when he died?  A. 25.  B. 35.  C. 45. （ ）27. What did Yang Jingyu eat when he had no food?  A. Fruits.  B. Grass and cotton.  C. Rice. （ ）28. Why did the enemy kill Liu Hulan?  A. Because she killed Japanese soldiers.  B. Because she didn’t want to give away the secrets.  C. Because she was a leader. （ ）29. Which saying was used to praise Liu Hulan?  A. "Try again, you can do it!"  B. "A great life, a glorious death."  C. "Stay strong."本篇阅读图片 六、阅读材料，完成问题。（10分，每题2分） Material 1 (Email) To: Zhang Peng pengzhang@163.com From: Sarah sarah@uk.com Subject: My holiday Dear Zhang Peng, How are you? I went to Hainan with my family last winter. The weather was warm and sunny. I went swimming every day. I also ate fresh seafood. It was delicious! I took many pictures. I will send some to you. What did you do during the winter holiday? Yours, Sarah Material 2 (Postcard) Dear Sarah, I went to Harbin. It was very cold, but I saw the beautiful Ice and Snow World（冰雪大世界）. I went skating and made a snowman. I also tried local food like dumplings and sausage（红肠）. I had a great time. Maybe we can travel together next time. Best wishes, Zhang Peng 根据两则材料，回答下列问题。 30.Where did Sarah go for her winter holiday? → She went to ________. 31.What did Sarah eat in Hainan? → She ate ________. 32.What did Zhang Peng make in Harbin? → He made a ________. 33.Did Zhang Peng go skating in Harbin? (Yes/No) → ________. 34.What suggestion（建议）did Zhang Peng give Sarah at the end of the postcard? → He suggested that they ________. 七、小练笔 —— 帮助Amy填写“6th Grade Graduation Ceremony Invitation （六年级毕业典礼邀请函）”。（10分，每空2分） 根据上下文提示，帮助Amy完成邀请函的内容。 To: My dear parents You are invited to the 6th Grade Graduation Ceremony! Date: Friday, June 26th, 2026 Time: _________ (35) (给出一个具体时间) o'clock in the morning Place: School _________ (36) (礼堂/操场等) Activities: Headmaster's speech, singing, _________ (37) (再写一个活动) We will also serve some _________ (38) (食物/饮料). Please reply by June 20th if you can come. Love, Amy P.S. _________ (39) (写一句给父母的话，如“I love you”) 请将答案按顺序写在下面横线上。 (35) ___________ (36) ___________ (37) ___________  (38) ___________ (39) ___________ 八、习作。（30分） 40.My Primary School Life（15分） 要求：回忆你六年的小学生活，写一篇不少于70词的短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师/科目、难忘的一件事、你的收获或感受。语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 41.My Dream Middle School（15分） 要求：想象你理想中的中学是什么样的。写一篇不少于70词的短文，描述中学的校园、课程、老师或同学。可以适当运用将来时（will, be going to）。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解与书面表达专项复习 本卷第2页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $