小升初名校真题冲刺・考前最后一卷（阅读理解专项卷）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项卷精选2024-2025年全国小升初英语真题，按基础、培优、新型题分级，系统覆盖记叙文、应用文、说明文及任务型阅读，融合细节定位、推理归纳等方法，助力提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|A篇10题（记叙文细节）、B篇10题（应用文细节）|细节定位法（直接查找原文信息）|从具体信息提取到简单文本理解，夯实语言能力| |培优题|C篇5题（说明文推理+主旨+词义猜测）|推理归纳法（综合信息推断）、主旨概括法（全文核心提炼）、词义猜测法（上下文分析）|从事实理解到深层逻辑，提升思维品质| |新型题|D篇5题（任务型匹配+简答）|信息匹配法（关键词对应）、简答概括法（精炼核心内容）|从输入到输出，强化学习能力与应用迁移|

2026 小升初名校真题冲刺・考前最后一卷（阅读理解专项卷） 考试时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分 真题来源：2024-2025 年全国各省市小升初英语真题 难度分级：基础题 60 分 | 培优题 20 分 | 新型题 20 分 第一部分 基础题（60 分） A 篇 记叙文・细节题为主（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） My name is Tom. I am 12 years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents. I am a student in Grade Six. I usually get up at six thirty every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast with my family. I go to school at seven thirty. School starts at eight o'clock. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School finishes at four thirty. I go home at five o'clock. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine o'clock. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw many animals: pandas, tigers, monkeys and elephants. The pandas were very cute. They ate bamboo slowly. The monkeys were very funny. They jumped up and down. We took a lot of photos. We had a great time there. This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village near Shanghai. I will help them clean their house. I will also play chess with my grandpa. I am looking forward to it. ( )1. How old is Tom? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. ( )2. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At six o'clock. B. At six thirty. C. At seven o'clock. D. At seven thirty. ( )3. How many classes does Tom have every day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )4. Who did Tom go to the zoo with last weekend? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. D. His teacher. ( )5. What animals did Tom see in the zoo? A. Pandas and tigers. B. Monkeys and elephants. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. ( )6. What were the pandas like? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Strong. D. Small. ( )7. What did Tom do in the zoo? A. He took many photos. B. He fed the animals. C. He played with the monkeys. D. He had a picnic. ( )8. Where do Tom's grandparents live? A. In Shanghai. B. In a small village. C. In a big city. D. In Beijing. ( )9. What will Tom do this weekend? A. He will go to the zoo. B. He will do his homework. C. He will visit his grandparents. D. He will play basketball. ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom goes to school at eight o'clock. B. Tom has three classes in the afternoon. C. Tom goes to bed at ten o'clock. D. Tom will play chess with his grandpa. B 篇 应用文・广告通知・细节题为主（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） School Library Notice Dear students, Our school library will be open again next Monday. Here are some rules for the library: Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) You can borrow up to 3 books each time. You can keep the books for two weeks. If you can't finish reading, you can come to renew them. Please keep quiet in the library. Don't talk loudly or eat food. Please take care of the books. Don't write or draw on the books. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. If you have any questions, please ask the librarian for help. Welcome to our library! School Library June 10th, 2026 ( )1. When will the school library open again? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday. D. Next Friday. ( )2. What time does the library open in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 5:00. ( )3. How many days is the library open a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Four days. ( )4. How many books can you borrow each time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )5. How long can you keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. ( )6. What can you do if you can't finish reading the books? A. You can keep them longer. B. You must return them. C. You can come to renew them. D. You can buy them. ( )7. What should you do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat food. C. Keep quiet. D. Run around. ( )8. What shouldn't you do to the books? A. Take care of them. B. Write or draw on them. C. Read them carefully. D. Return them on time. ( )9. What must you do if you lose the books? A. You must say sorry. B. You must buy a new one. C. You must pay for them. D. You needn't do anything. ( )10. Who can you ask for help if you have questions? A. The teacher. B. The librarian. C. Your classmates. D. Your parents. 第二部分 培优题（20 分・说明文・推理题 + 主旨题 + 词义猜测题） C 篇 说明文（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） C 篇 说明文（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） （2024・浙江杭州・说明文） The sun is a star. It is very hot and gives off light and heat. The sun is very important to us. Without the sun, there would be no life on the earth. Plants need sunlight to grow. They use sunlight to make food. Animals and people need the sun, too. We need sunlight to keep us warm. We also need sunlight to help our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps us build strong bones. The sun is very far away from the earth. It is about 150 million kilometers away. Light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to reach the earth. The sun is much bigger than the earth. It is about 109 times bigger than the earth. Sometimes we can see the sun rise in the east in the morning and set in the west in the evening. This is because the earth turns around once every day. When our part of the earth faces the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. What is the main idea of the passage?（主旨题） A.The sun is a star. B. The sun is very important to us. C. The sun is far away from the earth. D. All of the above. （ ）2. Why is the sun important to us?（推理题） A.Because it gives us light and heat. B.Because plants need it to grow. C.Because it helps us make vitamin D. D. All of the above. （ ）3. What does the underlined word "set" mean in Chinese?（词义猜测题出自本篇划线词） A. 升起 B. 落下 C. 照射 D. 发光 （ ）4. How long does it take light from the sun to reach the earth?（细节题） A.About 8 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About an hour. D. About a day. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（推理题） A. The sun is smaller than the earth. B.The earth turns around once every week. C.When our part faces the sun, it is day. D. We don't need vitamin D for our bones. 第三部分 新型题（20 分・任务型阅读） D 篇 任务型阅读・信息匹配 + 回答问题（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） How to Keep Healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good ways: First, you should eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Second, you should exercise every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. Third, you should have enough sleep. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Don't stay up late. Fourth, you should be happy every day. Happiness is important for your health. 任务一：根据短文内容，匹配健康方式与对应的建议。 ( )1.Eat healthy food A. Sleep for at least 8 hours ( )2.Exercise every day B. Be happy every day ( )3.Have enough sleep C. Eat more vegetables and fruit ( )4.Be happy D. Walk, run, swim or play ball games 任务二：回答问题 5. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________ 参考答案及易错点分析 A 篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D B 篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B C 篇 1. D 【解析：主旨题需概括全文：太阳是恒星、太阳很重要、太阳离地球很远，三个都是文章核心内容】 2. D 【解析：推理题，ABC 三个选项都是原文提到的太阳的重要作用】 3. B 【解析：词义猜测题，根据前文 "rise in the east（东升）" 对应 "set in the west（西落）"，set 此处意为 "落下"】 4. A 【解析：细节题，原文直接给出 "Light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to reach the earth."】 5.C 【解析：推理题，原文明确说明 "When our part of the earth faces the sun, it is day."】 D 篇 任务一：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 任务二：5. It is about how to keep healthy. / The ways to keep healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $