内容正文:
谓语动词的时态
2025初升高英语衔接
1
Write sentences based on the pictures.
I drink Mixuebingcheng everyday.
I drank Mixuebingcheng yesterday.
I will drink Mixuebingcheng tomorrow.
I am drinking Mixuebingcheng.
I was drinking Mixuebingcheng at 3pm yesterday.
I will be drinking Mixuebingcheng at 8pm tomorrow.
I have drunk Mixuebingcheng for 3 days.
I drink Mixuebingcheng everyday.
I drank Mixuebingcheng yesterday.
I will drink Mixuebingcheng tomorrow.
I am drinking Mixuebingcheng.
I was drinking Mixuebingcheng at 3pm yesterday.
I will be drinking Mixuebingcheng at 8pm tomorrow.
I have drunk Mixuebingcheng for 3 days.
一般现在时
一般过去式
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
用法总结
形态
时间
现在
过去
将来
一般
进行
完成
am/is/are
do/ does
was/were/did
will be/ will do
am/is/are
doing
was/were doing
will be doing
have/hasdone
1. 一般现在时
(Present Simple) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;客观真理或当前状态。 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week..., once a week, on Sundays
2.. 一般过去时
(Past Simple) 表示在过去某个特定时间发生并已完成的动作。 yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago , in 1990, just now, the other day(前几天)
3. 一般将来时
(Future Simple) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 tomorrow, next week/month/year,in the future, in + 一段时间 (in two days两天后)
4. 现在进行时
(Present Continuous) 表示此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。 now, at the moment, right now, Look! Listen!
5. 过去进行时
(Past Continuous) 表示在过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。 at this time yesterday, at 10 am last Monday.....
6. 将来进行时
(Future Continuous) 表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 at this time tomorrow, at 9 am next Monday...
7. 现在完成时
(Present Perfect) 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有联系(强调结果或影响);或持续到现在的动作或状态。 already,yet,ever, never,just,recently, lately, since, for+一段时间, so far, up to now...
一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时
一般过去时: 动作发生在过去,句中通常有明确的过去时间状语。
现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,或强调动作/状态持续到现在。
I saw that movie last week.
I have seen that movie.
Practice:
I _______(live) here in 2015.
I ____________(live) here since 2015.
I ________(study) English when I was in my primary school
I____________(study) English for 6 years.
live
have lived
studied
have studied
Practice 第一组:基础巩固
I usually __________ (go) to school by bus.
2. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the park.
3. She __________ (buy) a new dictionary just now.
4. We __________ (have) a picnic this time tomorrow.
5. He __________ (live) in Beijing since 2010.
6. They __________ (visit) New York next month.
7. My parents____________(watch)TV at home at 8pm yesterday.
go
are playing
bought
will be having
has lived
will visit
were watching
*Tips 找时间标志词
Practice第二组:能力提升
1.I __________ (read) a book when the telephone rang.
2.— Where is your father?
— He __________ (go) to the supermarket. He'll be back soon.
3.I________ (send)you an email as soon as I get to London.
4.If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________(increase)their sales by 20%.
5.When I walked into the office, several people ____________ (work) at their desks.
6.— Your English is excellent!
— Thank you. I ____________ (learn) it for ten years.
was reading
has gone to
will send
were working
have learned
*Tips 根据语境判断时态
will increase
*主将从现原则:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(条件状语从句和时间状语从句)
Practice第三组:综合训练
Last weekend was very busy for me. On Saturday morning, I 14. ____________ (help) my dad clean the garage. While we 15. ____________ (carry) some old boxes, we found my childhood toys! I 16. ____________ (not see) them for years. In the afternoon, I 17. ____________ (meet) my friend Lucy for coffee. She 18. ____________ (look) for a new job these days. Right now, I 19. ____________ (do) my homework. I promise I 20. ____________ (finish) it before I watch TV.
helped
were carrying
haven’t seen
met
was looking
am doing
will finish
THANK YOU!
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