精品解析：云南昭通市永善县第二中学2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语

二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play on weekdays. A. his, They B. their, They C. her, I D. their, You 2. —Hi, Mike！________ I borrow your English notes please? —Sure. Here you are! A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 3. Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A. though B. if C. while D. unless 4. I have been at this school ________ 2011, and I love everything here. A. for B. since C. in D. before 5. ________ joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. As students, we should wear school uniform because it builds school ________. A. spirit B. knowledge C. peace D. luck 7. —Our school library is ________ than before. —That’s true. More and more students like reading there. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 8. Sarah ________ DIY cards to her teachers on Teachers’ Day every year. A. sends B. is sending C. has sent D. will send 9. A new big park ________ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At half past eight this evening. A. when the party will begin B. when will the party begin C. where the party will be held D. where will the party be held 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected moments. Some bring us joy, while others teach us valuable lessons. I still remember a special experience that greatly changed me. When I was in Grade 8, I took part in a speech competition. I practiced over and over again and felt quite confident. I thought I could ____11____ get first prize. On the day of the competition, I stepped onto the stage. Seeing so many people around, I felt so ____12____ that I suddenly forgot everything. I stood there in silence and even wanted to run away. Just then, I ____13____ my teacher’s voice, “Take it easy and believe in yourself.” I took a deep breath and calmed myself down. Slowly, I began to ____14____ my speech. Though I didn’t perform perfectly, I finished it. I was sure I would ____15____. To my surprise, I won third prize. My teacher told me, “The most important thing is not the result, but the courage to ____16____. You’ve done your best.” I learned a lot from this experience. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I’m not ____17____ anymore. It’s normal to make mistakes, and we can always learn ____18____ from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I will ____19____ this experience. It tells me never to give up. If we try our best, we will ____20____ in the end. 11. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. softly 12. A. nervous B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 13. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. touched 14. A. write B. read C. remember D. forget 15. A. win B. lose C. agree D. pass 16. A. try B. leave C. stop D. wait 17. A. happy B. shy C. active D. outgoing 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 19. A. think of B. look for C. take up D. take away 20. A. fail B. receive C. miss D. succeed 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is a wonderful place with rich culture and beautiful natural scenery. It is in the southwest of China and has many special and interesting things to offer. One of the most famous places in Yunnan is Xishuangbanna. It is famous for its tropical (热带的) rainforests and unique (独一无二的) Dai culture. The Dai people have their own language, traditional clothes and delicious food. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people. It usually comes in April every year. During the festival, people splash water on each other to wash away bad luck and wish for good luck and happiness. Yunnan is also home to many rare animals and plants. You can see golden monkeys, peacocks and other lovely animals in the nature reserves. Cross-bridge rice noodles are a traditional food of Yunnan. They have a long history and are loved by people all over the country. The noodles are made of rice, and they are served with delicious soup, meat and vegetables. In recent years, Yunnan has developed quickly. More and more tourists come to visit Yunnan every year. The local people are trying their best to protect the environment and keep traditional culture alive. Welcome to Yunnan, a place full of beauty and warmth! 21. Yunnan is in the northwest of China. 22. The Water-Splashing Festival is for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 23. There are many rare animals in Yunnan’s nature reserves. 24. Cross-bridge rice noodles are a traditional food of Yunnan with a short history. 25. Yunnan is developing fast and its traditional culture is well protected. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some practical information for middle school students, including public places, training courses, reading rules and health tips. Please read the following notes carefully. City Reading Hall It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except the first day of each month. Adults need to pay 35 yuan per visit. Students with their student IDs can enjoy half price. Science Exhibition Hall It is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The opening time is 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ticket selling ends one hour before closing. A full ticket costs 58 yuan. For a group of five student visitors, each only pays 20 yuan. Kids under 10 are not allowed to visit alone, and no one can touch the electronic machines inside. Weekend Oral English Training The class is for students aged 14 to 16. It is given on both Saturday and Sunday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:15 a. m. The fee is 160 yuan each week. If students pay for four weeks at one time, they can get a 10% discount. Creative Writing Class This evening class is held every Friday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:40 p.m. It welcomes students between 13 and 15 years old. The weekly cost is 125 yuan, and students must hand in a short article after each class. 26. How much should a student with a student ID pay for the City Reading Hall? A. 17.5 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 58 yuan. 27. How much will five 15-year-old students pay for their visit to the exhibition hall? A. 20 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 290 yuan. D. 116 yuan. 28. How long does the Weekend Oral English Training last each time? A. One hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Over two hours. D. Three hours. 29. What do students have to do after the Creative Writing Class? A. Take an oral test. B. Pay extra money. C. Write a short article. D. Join weekend training. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Food is allowed in the City Reading Hall. B. The oral class is only held on Sunday mornings. C. Students can visit Science Exhibition Hall on Mondays. D. Children under 10 can’t visit Science Exhibition Hall by themselves. B Wang Yu is a quiet and helpful Grade 9 student who lives in a small town in Yunnan. She always tries to do little warm things in her daily life and believes small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Last Sunday morning, Wang Yu rode to the community bookstore to buy some books. On the way, she noticed an elderly grandma fall down by the road. The grandma’s shopping bag fell to the ground, leaving fresh vegetables scattered (分散的) everywhere. Few passers-by chose to help at once, but Wang Yu rushed over immediately. She helped the grandma stand up slowly, checked whether she was hurt, and picked up all the vegetables one by one. The grandma felt weak and had trouble walking. Wang Yu stayed by her side and walked with her slowly to her nearby home. Along the way, they talked happily. The grandma told Wang Yu that she often went out to buy food on her own. After they arrived at the house, the grandma thanked her repeatedly and tried to give her some fruit as a gift. Wang Yu politely refused and left with a smile. Though she did not go to buy books, she felt joyful and peaceful inside. Wang Yu’s small act teaches us a simple lesson. Being kind does not mean doing great deeds. Caring for others and offering timely help can bring warmth to strangers. She hopes more students will care for the people around us and make our lives warmer. 31. Where did Wang Yu meet the elderly grandma? A. Near the community bookstore. B. On her way to buy books. C. In the grandma’s house. D. In a small town square. 32. What happened to the grandma? A. She lost her way in the town. B. She fell down and dropped her things. C. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. D. She couldn’t find her little grandson. 33. What did Wang Yu do to help the grandma? ①Helped her stand up. ②Picked up the vegetables. ③Sent her home safely. ④Bought new food for her. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What can we learn about Wang Yu from the text? A. She goes to buy books every Sunday. B. She is kind and warm-hearted. C. She often helps old people for gifts. D. She dislikes going out alone. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s necessary to exercise every day. B. We should be kind and help people in need. C. It’s important to obey traffic rules. D. We’d better not go out alone. C With the rapid development of China’s green energy industry, solar and wind power have played a key role in fighting against global climate change in recent years. More large-scale clean energy bases have been built across the country, especially in western areas with rich natural resources. These projects are not only good for environmental protection, but also bring new opportunities for local development. New jobs have been created for people in poor villages near the energy bases. Local people can work in power stations, maintenance (维护) teams and green travel service centers. It helps greatly increase their income and improve their living conditions. What’s more, China also shares its green technology with other countries. It provides useful experience and low-cost clean energy solutions for other developing countries. This action wins wide praise around the world and helps build a greener future for all humans. However, experts point out some challenges. It is still difficult to transmit power from western areas to eastern cities quickly and safely. More high-tech power transmission systems need to be developed and upgraded in the next few years. 36. Why are many clean energy bases built in western China? A. Because western areas have rich natural resources. B. Because eastern cities have no space to build them. C. Because people in the west need more new jobs. D. Because western areas produce less pollution. 37. What benefit do the energy projects bring to local villages? A. They make local traffic much easier. B. They offer more job chances and raise people’s income. C. They help people build bigger houses for free. D. They stop all kinds of pollution in the west. 38. What does the underlined word “transmit” in the last paragraph mean? A. Collect. B. Save. C. Send. D. Waste. 39. Where can you probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of New Energy B. How to Protect Western Environment C. China’s Green Energy: Progress and Challenges D. Ways to Stop Climate Change 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, many teenagers spend too much time on electronic products to read short articles and watch videos. ____41____ This bad habit weakens their thinking and makes it hard for them to understand long and difficult texts. To solve the problem, experts offer several useful suggestions. ____42____ Stay away from electronic screens and read paper books for half an hour each day. It can help you calm down and truly understand what you read. Secondly, take notes during reading. Key words and simple marks will make reading easier. ____43____ It makes your brain think actively all the time. Thirdly, choose suitable reading materials. Never read books that are too simple or too hard. A proper book can bring you more joy and progress. Fourthly, share your reading feelings with others. ____44____ You can learn different ideas and improve your reading skills quickly. At the same time, schools and families should provide more support. ____45____ With joint efforts, teenagers can form healthy reading habits and grow better. A. First of all, keep a daily slow reading habit. B. However, they hardly notice its bad influence. C. This good habit also improves your thinking ability. D. Communicating about books is a great way to learn. E. It takes time and right guidance to form good habits. F. They believe online reading saves a lot of time. G. Teenagers should refuse all digital products completely. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This movie is so ________ that I can’t help crying every time I watch it. (move) 47. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ without his mother’s help. (he) 48. The ________ of the new library will be held next Monday. (open) 49. The two students decided to talk ________ about the surprise party for their kind teacher. (private) 50. The problem is much ________ than I thought. I need more time to solve it. (difficult) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As long as you ________ your dream and keep working hard, you will make it in the end. (坚持) 52. We should always ________ the people who have helped us. (对……心存感激) 53. Human beings should protect the animals ________ by law. (濒危) 54. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 55. This kind of activity can help us ________ our classmates better. (与……交流) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 成长是每个人的必经之路，路途难免坎坷曲折。请以“________ Helped Me Grow Up”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述在某个人的陪伴、某件事的历练之下，你收获感悟、不断成长的经历。 要求： 1. 请补全题目后再作答，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play on weekdays. A. his, They B. their, They C. her, I D. their, You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让他们在工作日玩耍。 his他的；they他们；their他们的；her她的；I我；you你们。根据主语“Many parents”为复数可知，第一空修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空在句中作主语指代父母，应用人称代词主格They。A、C选项物主代词为单数，D选项第二人称代词不符。 2. —Hi, Mike！________ I borrow your English notes please? —Sure. Here you are! A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！请问我能借一下你的英语笔记吗？——当然。给你！ Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are!”可知，对方同意了请求，问句表示委婉请求对方许可，Can符合语境。 3. Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A. though B. if C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习骑自行车时摔倒了，但他不断尝试，从未放弃。 though虽然、尽管；if如果；while当……的时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，表示“在学骑车期间摔倒了”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选while。 4. I have been at this school ________ 2011, and I love everything here. A. for B. since C. in D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2011年以来我一直在这所学校，并且我热爱这里的一切。 for后接时间段；since后接时间点；in在……里/在……时候；before在……之前。根据句中的现在完成时“have been”以及时间点“2011”可知，故选since。 5. ________ joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温暖的春天漫步于山间是多么快乐啊！ 根据“…joyful it is...”可知，中心词是形容词joyful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，形容词前不加冠词。 6. As students, we should wear school uniform because it builds school ________. A. spirit B. knowledge C. peace D. luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 spirit“精神”；knowledge“知识”；peace“和平”；luck“运气”。根据句意可知，穿校服是为了增强集体荣誉感，树立学校精神，应填spirit。 7. —Our school library is ________ than before. —That’s true. More and more students like reading there. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的图书馆比以前更大。——确实如此。越来越多的学生喜欢在那里读书。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示现在与以前进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式larger。 8. Sarah ________ DIY cards to her teachers on Teachers’ Day every year. A. sends B. is sending C. has sent D. will send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah每年教师节都会寄DIY卡片给她的老师们。 sends“发送”（第三人称单数形式）；is sending“正在发送”；has sent“已经发送”；will send“将要发送”。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Sarah”，谓语动词需用三人称单数形式。应填sends。 9. A new big park ________ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的大公园。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时。主语“park”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态，will be + 过去分词。“build”为不规则动词变化，过去分词为built，应填will be built。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At half past eight this evening. A. when the party will begin B. when will the party begin C. where the party will be held D. where will the party be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上八点半。 when the party will begin派对将于什么时候开始；when will the party begin派对将于什么时候开始；where the party will be held派对将在哪里举办；where will the party be held派对将在哪里举办。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“At half past eight this evening.”可知询问的是时间，应用“when”引导，应填when the party will begin。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected moments. Some bring us joy, while others teach us valuable lessons. I still remember a special experience that greatly changed me. When I was in Grade 8, I took part in a speech competition. I practiced over and over again and felt quite confident. I thought I could ____11____ get first prize. On the day of the competition, I stepped onto the stage. Seeing so many people around, I felt so ____12____ that I suddenly forgot everything. I stood there in silence and even wanted to run away. Just then, I ____13____ my teacher’s voice, “Take it easy and believe in yourself.” I took a deep breath and calmed myself down. Slowly, I began to ____14____ my speech. Though I didn’t perform perfectly, I finished it. I was sure I would ____15____. To my surprise, I won third prize. My teacher told me, “The most important thing is not the result, but the courage to ____16____. You’ve done your best.” I learned a lot from this experience. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I’m not ____17____ anymore. It’s normal to make mistakes, and we can always learn ____18____ from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I will ____19____ this experience. It tells me never to give up. If we try our best, we will ____20____ in the end. 11. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. softly 12. A. nervous B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 13. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. touched 14. A. write B. read C. remember D. forget 15. A. win B. lose C. agree D. pass 16. A. try B. leave C. stop D. wait 17. A. happy B. shy C. active D. outgoing 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 19. A. think of B. look for C. take up D. take away 20. A. fail B. receive C. miss D. succeed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八年级参加演讲比赛时，从自信到紧张忘词，最终在老师鼓励下完成比赛并获三等奖，从中领悟勇气与成长的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我反复练习，感到相当自信。我以为我能轻松获得第一名。 根据上文作者反复练习和自信，此处表示自认为能取得好结果，easily“轻松地”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当我站在舞台上时，我的大脑一片空白，我感到紧张。 后文提到作者大脑空白，可知此时感到紧张，nervous符合。 【13题详解】 句意：就在这时，我听到了老师的声音：“放松，相信你自己。” 下文引述了老师的话，表明作者听到了声音，heard符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，让自己冷静下来。慢慢地，我开始想起我的演讲内容。 冷静下来后作者开始回忆演讲内容，remember符合。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我表现得不完美，但我完成了。我确定我会输。 作者虽然完成了演讲，但表现不完美，因此自认会输掉比赛，对应后文“意外拿到三等奖”的转折。lose表示“输、失败”。 【16题详解】 句意：老师告诉我：“最重要的不是结果，而是去尝试的勇气。” 老师强调尝试的重要性，try符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公共场合发言，但现在我不再害羞了。 根据前文“afraid of speaking in public”可知作者过去害羞，shy符合。 【18题详解】 句意：犯错是正常的，我们总能从中学到一些东西。 something用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我会想起这段经历。 think of意为“想起”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们尽力，最终会成功。 文章末句总结努力导致成功，succeed符合。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is a wonderful place with rich culture and beautiful natural scenery. It is in the southwest of China and has many special and interesting things to offer. One of the most famous places in Yunnan is Xishuangbanna. It is famous for its tropical (热带的) rainforests and unique (独一无二的) Dai culture. The Dai people have their own language, traditional clothes and delicious food. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people. It usually comes in April every year. During the festival, people splash water on each other to wash away bad luck and wish for good luck and happiness. Yunnan is also home to many rare animals and plants. You can see golden monkeys, peacocks and other lovely animals in the nature reserves. Cross-bridge rice noodles are a traditional food of Yunnan. They have a long history and are loved by people all over the country. The noodles are made of rice, and they are served with delicious soup, meat and vegetables. In recent years, Yunnan has developed quickly. More and more tourists come to visit Yunnan every year. The local people are trying their best to protect the environment and keep traditional culture alive. Welcome to Yunnan, a place full of beauty and warmth! 21. Yunnan is in the northwest of China. 22. The Water-Splashing Festival is for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. 23. There are many rare animals in Yunnan’s nature reserves. 24. Cross-bridge rice noodles are a traditional food of Yunnan with a short history. 25. Yunnan is developing fast and its traditional culture is well protected. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南，它地处中国西南，拥有丰厚人文与优美自然风光：特色地域与民俗；物产与美食；发展现状。 【21题详解】 根据“It is in the southwest of China”可知，云南在中国西南部，并非西北部。 【22题详解】 根据“One of the most famous places in Yunnan is Xishuangbanna...The Water-Splashing Festival is the most important festival for the Dai people.”可知，泼水节是西双版纳傣族人民最重要的节日。 【23题详解】 根据“Yunnan is also home to many rare animals and plants. You can see golden monkeys, peacocks and other lovely animals in the nature reserves.”可知，云南的自然保护区里有许多珍稀动物。 【24题详解】 根据“Cross-bridge rice noodles are a traditional food of Yunnan. They have a long history”可知，过桥米线历史悠久，并非历史短暂。 【25题详解】 根据“In recent years, Yunnan has developed quickly...The local people are trying their best to protect the environment and keep traditional culture alive.”可知，云南发展迅速，当地民众尽力保护传统文化，传统文化得到妥善保护。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is some practical information for middle school students, including public places, training courses, reading rules and health tips. Please read the following notes carefully. City Reading Hall It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except the first day of each month. Adults need to pay 35 yuan per visit. Students with their student IDs can enjoy half price. Science Exhibition Hall It is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The opening time is 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ticket selling ends one hour before closing. A full ticket costs 58 yuan. For a group of five student visitors, each only pays 20 yuan. Kids under 10 are not allowed to visit alone, and no one can touch the electronic machines inside. Weekend Oral English Training The class is for students aged 14 to 16. It is given on both Saturday and Sunday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:15 a. m. The fee is 160 yuan each week. If students pay for four weeks at one time, they can get a 10% discount. Creative Writing Class This evening class is held every Friday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:40 p.m. It welcomes students between 13 and 15 years old. The weekly cost is 125 yuan, and students must hand in a short article after each class. 26. How much should a student with a student ID pay for the City Reading Hall? A. 17.5 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 58 yuan. 27. How much will five 15-year-old students pay for their visit to the exhibition hall? A. 20 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 290 yuan. D. 116 yuan. 28. How long does the Weekend Oral English Training last each time? A. One hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Over two hours. D. Three hours. 29. What do students have to do after the Creative Writing Class? A. Take an oral test. B. Pay extra money. C. Write a short article. D. Join weekend training. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Food is allowed in the City Reading Hall. B. The oral class is only held on Sunday mornings. C. Students can visit Science Exhibition Hall on Mondays. D. Children under 10 can’t visit Science Exhibition Hall by themselves. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为中学生提供了四个场所或课程的信息：城市阅读厅、科学展览馆、周末英语口语培训、创意写作课，包括开放时间、票价、年龄限制、课程要求等。 【26题详解】 根据City Reading Hall部分“Adults need to pay 35 yuan per visit. Students with their student IDs can enjoy half price.” 可知，成人票价35元，持学生证的学生享受半价，即35÷2=17.5元。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据Science Exhibition Hall部分中“For a group of five student visitors, each only pays 20 yuan.”可知，5 名学生组成的团体，每人只需支付20元，总共需要支付5×20=100元。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据Weekend Oral English Training部分中“It is given on both Saturday and Sunday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:15 a. m.”可知，课程从上午9点到11点15分，时长为2小时15分钟，超过两个小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据Creative Writing Class部分中“students must hand in a short article after each class.”可知，学生每次课后必须交一篇短文。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据Science Exhibition Hall部分中“Kids under 10 are not allowed to visit alone”可知，10 岁以下的儿童不允许单独参观，D项表述正确。A 项文中未提及；B项错误，因为根据Weekend Oral English Training部分“It is given on both Saturday and Sunday mornings”可知，口语课是周六和周日早上都有；C 项错误，因为根据Science Exhibition Hall部分“It is open from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，科学展厅周一不开门。故选D。 B Wang Yu is a quiet and helpful Grade 9 student who lives in a small town in Yunnan. She always tries to do little warm things in her daily life and believes small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Last Sunday morning, Wang Yu rode to the community bookstore to buy some books. On the way, she noticed an elderly grandma fall down by the road. The grandma’s shopping bag fell to the ground, leaving fresh vegetables scattered (分散的) everywhere. Few passers-by chose to help at once, but Wang Yu rushed over immediately. She helped the grandma stand up slowly, checked whether she was hurt, and picked up all the vegetables one by one. The grandma felt weak and had trouble walking. Wang Yu stayed by her side and walked with her slowly to her nearby home. Along the way, they talked happily. The grandma told Wang Yu that she often went out to buy food on her own. After they arrived at the house, the grandma thanked her repeatedly and tried to give her some fruit as a gift. Wang Yu politely refused and left with a smile. Though she did not go to buy books, she felt joyful and peaceful inside. Wang Yu’s small act teaches us a simple lesson. Being kind does not mean doing great deeds. Caring for others and offering timely help can bring warmth to strangers. She hopes more students will care for the people around us and make our lives warmer. 31. Where did Wang Yu meet the elderly grandma? A. Near the community bookstore. B. On her way to buy books. C. In the grandma’s house. D. In a small town square. 32. What happened to the grandma? A. She lost her way in the town. B. She fell down and dropped her things. C. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. D. She couldn’t find her little grandson. 33. What did Wang Yu do to help the grandma? ①Helped her stand up. ②Picked up the vegetables. ③Sent her home safely. ④Bought new food for her. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What can we learn about Wang Yu from the text? A. She goes to buy books every Sunday. B. She is kind and warm-hearted. C. She often helps old people for gifts. D. She dislikes going out alone. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s necessary to exercise every day. B. We should be kind and help people in need. C. It’s important to obey traffic rules. D. We’d better not go out alone. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南九年级学生王宇在上周日上午去书店买书的路上，遇到一位摔倒的老奶奶，她主动帮助老奶奶站起来、捡起散落的蔬菜，并安全送她回家，最后拒绝了礼物。文章通过这一小事传达了“善良不需要惊天动地，关心他人、及时帮助就能带来温暖”的道理。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Last Sunday morning, Wang Yu rode to the community bookstore to buy some books. On the way, she noticed an elderly grandma fall down by the road.”可知，王宇是在去买书的路上遇到老奶奶的。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The grandma’s shopping bag fell to the ground, leaving fresh vegetables scattered everywhere.”可知，老奶奶摔倒了，购物袋掉在地上，蔬菜散落一地。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容“She helped the grandma stand up slowly... picked up all the vegetables one by one... walked with her slowly to her nearby home.”可知，王宇扶起奶奶、捡起蔬菜并送她回家，即①②③正确；文中未提及买新食物，④错误。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“helpful... believes small acts of kindness”以及第四段“Wang Yu politely refused”可知，王宇善良热心且不求回报，并非为了礼物或经常去买书。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Being kind does not mean doing great deeds. Caring for others and offering timely help can bring warmth to strangers.”可知，文章主要通过王宇的故事倡导我们要善良并帮助有需要的人。故选B。 C With the rapid development of China’s green energy industry, solar and wind power have played a key role in fighting against global climate change in recent years. More large-scale clean energy bases have been built across the country, especially in western areas with rich natural resources. These projects are not only good for environmental protection, but also bring new opportunities for local development. New jobs have been created for people in poor villages near the energy bases. Local people can work in power stations, maintenance (维护) teams and green travel service centers. It helps greatly increase their income and improve their living conditions. What’s more, China also shares its green technology with other countries. It provides useful experience and low-cost clean energy solutions for other developing countries. This action wins wide praise around the world and helps build a greener future for all humans. However, experts point out some challenges. It is still difficult to transmit power from western areas to eastern cities quickly and safely. More high-tech power transmission systems need to be developed and upgraded in the next few years. 36. Why are many clean energy bases built in western China? A. Because western areas have rich natural resources. B. Because eastern cities have no space to build them. C. Because people in the west need more new jobs. D. Because western areas produce less pollution. 37. What benefit do the energy projects bring to local villages? A. They make local traffic much easier. B. They offer more job chances and raise people’s income. C. They help people build bigger houses for free. D. They stop all kinds of pollution in the west. 38. What does the underlined word “transmit” in the last paragraph mean? A. Collect. B. Save. C. Send. D. Waste. 39. Where can you probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of New Energy B. How to Protect Western Environment C. China’s Green Energy: Progress and Challenges D. Ways to Stop Climate Change 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国绿色能源产业的发展现状，介绍西部清洁能源基地建设带来的环境、民生与国际层面的积极作用，同时点明当前西电东送存在的发展难题。 【36题详解】 第一段原文“especially in western areas with rich natural resources”，说明在我国西部地区修建众多清洁能源基地的原因是西部地区自然资源丰富，对应选项A。 【37题详解】 第二段写明“New jobs have been created...It helps greatly increase their income”，说明能源项目能为周边乡村创造更多就业岗位、提升当地人收入，对应选项B。 【38题详解】 最后一段短语“transmit power from western areas to eastern cities” 含义为将电力从西部地区输送至东部城市，单词transmit此处表示“输送、运送”，和Send词义一致，对应选项C。 【39题详解】 文章围绕清洁能源产业、能源科技展开科普介绍，内容偏向科普资讯，最有可能刊登在科学类报纸上，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 全文既阐述了我国绿色能源取得的各项发展成果，又提出了电力远距离输送现存的挑战，标题需要同时包含发展与挑战两层内容，对应选项C。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, many teenagers spend too much time on electronic products to read short articles and watch videos. ____41____ This bad habit weakens their thinking and makes it hard for them to understand long and difficult texts. To solve the problem, experts offer several useful suggestions. ____42____ Stay away from electronic screens and read paper books for half an hour each day. It can help you calm down and truly understand what you read. Secondly, take notes during reading. Key words and simple marks will make reading easier. ____43____ It makes your brain think actively all the time. Thirdly, choose suitable reading materials. Never read books that are too simple or too hard. A proper book can bring you more joy and progress. Fourthly, share your reading feelings with others. ____44____ You can learn different ideas and improve your reading skills quickly. At the same time, schools and families should provide more support. ____45____ With joint efforts, teenagers can form healthy reading habits and grow better. A. First of all, keep a daily slow reading habit. B. However, they hardly notice its bad influence. C. This good habit also improves your thinking ability. D. Communicating about books is a great way to learn. E. It takes time and right guidance to form good habits. F. They believe online reading saves a lot of time. G. Teenagers should refuse all digital products completely. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要指出了数字时代青少年阅读习惯存在的问题，并介绍了专家提出的几条养成健康阅读习惯的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the digital age, many teenagers spend too much time on electronic products to read short articles and watch videos.”以及后文“This bad habit weakens their thinking”可推知，此处应转折说明他们未意识到这种影响，选项 B“然而，他们几乎没注意到它的坏影响”合理衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“To solve the problem, experts offer several useful suggestions.”以及后文“Stay away from electronic screens and read paper books for half an hour each day.”可推知，此处应引出第一条建议，选项A“首先，保持每天慢读的习惯”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Secondly, take notes during reading.”以及后文“It makes your brain think actively all the time.”可推知，此处应说明做笔记对思维能力的好处，选项 C“这个好习惯也能提高你的思维能力”可以承上启下。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“Fourthly, share your reading feelings with others.”以及后文“You can learn different ideas and improve your reading skills quickly.”可推知，此处应强调交流书籍的好处，选项D“交流书籍是学习的好方法”符合该语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章第六段“At the same time, schools and families should provide more support.”以及后文“With joint efforts, teenagers can form healthy reading habits and grow better.”可推知，此处应说明养成习惯需要时间和指导，选项E“形成好习惯需要时间和正确的指导”符合本段主题。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This movie is so ________ that I can’t help crying every time I watch it. (move) 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，以至于我每次观看都忍不住落泪。句中括号提示单词move，需要变为形容词moving作表语。so…that…固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词/副词；movie是名词（电影），形容事物“令人感动的”用形容词moving。 47. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ without his mother’s help. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩年纪足够大，不用妈妈帮忙就能自己穿衣服。固定搭配“dress oneself”，意为“给自己穿衣服”，括号主格代词he，对应反身代词himself“他自己”，主语the little boy是单数男性。故填himself。 48. The ________ of the new library will be held next Monday. (open) 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆的开幕式将于下周一举行。“The...of the new library”提示是新图书馆的开幕式，括号open是动词，变为名词opening，意为“开业仪式、落成典礼”。 49. The two students decided to talk ________ about the surprise party for their kind teacher. (private) 【答案】privately 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名学生决定私下讨论为和蔼的老师筹备惊喜派对的事。句中空格前为动词talk，结合括号提示单词private，此处需要副词修饰动词。private的副词变化形式为加后缀-ly，故填privately。 50. The problem is much ________ than I thought. I need more time to solve it. (difficult) 【答案】more difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：问题比我想象的要困难很多，我需要更多时间来解决它。句中出现比较级的标志词“than”，说明需要填形容词的比较级形式；difficult是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级的规则是在词前加more，故填more difficult。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As long as you ________ your dream and keep working hard, you will make it in the end. (坚持) 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持梦想、不懈努力，终会成功。stick to“坚持”，stick to one’s dream表示“坚持梦想”。句中“As long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句will make是一般将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时。从句主语是you，谓语动词应用原形，故填stick to。 52. We should always ________ the people who have helped us. (对……心存感激) 【答案】be thankful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当永远对帮助过我们的人心存感激。固定搭配“be thankful to sb.”意为“对某人心存感激”，且情态动词should后必须接动词原形。 53. Human beings should protect the animals ________ by law. (濒危) 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类应该依法保护濒危动物。分析句子结构可知，句中空格位于名词“the animals”之后，此处需要一个形容词作后置定语修饰“animals”。根据括号内的中文提示“濒危”，对应的英语形容词是“endangered”，故填endangered。 54. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据中文提示“垃圾食品”可知，需要填写名词短语“junk food”。又因为介词“of”后需要接名词或动名词，“junk food”是不可数名词短语，可直接跟在介词后使用。故填junk food。 55. This kind of activity can help us ________ our classmates better. (与……交流) 【答案】communicate with/talk with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这类活动能帮助我们更好地和同学们交流。根据中文提示“与……交流”， communicate with和talk with 均符合词义；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. ，此处用动词原形短语。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 成长是每个人的必经之路，路途难免坎坷曲折。请以“________ Helped Me Grow Up”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述在某个人的陪伴、某件事的历练之下，你收获感悟、不断成长的经历。 要求： 1. 请补全题目后再作答，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Mom Helped Me Grow Up Growing up is never easy, and my mom always supports me. In Grade Seven, I failed my first math exam and wanted to give up. Mom said failure is a chance to learn rather than an end. She made a study plan with me and encouraged daily practice, helping me get good grades next time. Besides studies, she lets me do housework and make decisions to build my bravery and independence. I am so thankful to my mom. She is the light of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类记叙文，叙事部分多用一般过去时，感悟抒情使用一般现在时 明确要点：①补全作文标题；②叙述一段由人陪伴/事情历练带来成长的亲身经历；③抒发成长收获，全文字数不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：文中禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名，行文工整流畅，满足词数不少于80词要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全题目，总起全文，点明某人 / 某事助力自己成长的中心主旨 主体段：文章核心，完整记叙事件：遇到挫折低谷→得到帮助/自我磨炼→付诸行动、克服困难、取得进步 结尾段：总结收获，抒发内心感悟，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：题目补全 可选标题：我的妈妈 (My Mom)、我的老师 (My Teacher)、挫折 (Failure)、长跑训练 (Long-distance Running)、挚友 (My Best Friend) 要点二：成长经历 场景选择：数学考试失利 (Math exam failure)、演讲比赛怯场 (nervous in speech contest)、体育测试不及格 (fail PE test)、初学画画屡屡受挫 (struggle with painting learning)等 事件流程：遭遇挫折情绪低落 (Fall into trouble and feel down)→他人鼓励引导/自我咬牙坚持 (get encouragement or grit one’s teeth and persevere)→制定方案踏实努力 (make plans and keep working)→突破困境收获成长 (overcome difficulties and grow up) 常用短语：放弃 (give up)、使某人振作 (cheer sb. up)、制定计划 (make a plan)、坚持练习 (keep practicing)、克服困难 (get over difficulties)、取得巨大进步 (make great progress)等 要点三：成长感悟 感悟方向：学会勇敢、收获独立 (learn to be brave and independent)、懂得坚持可贵 (realize the importance of persistence)、学会直面失败 (learn to face failure positively)、常怀感恩之心 (be grateful for others’ company)等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $