精品解析：2026年云南省1+N联盟（西片区）初中学业水平模拟考试英语 试题卷

机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自完成了飞机模型。没有人帮助他。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“No one helped him.”可知，没有人帮助他，他是独自完成的，固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是“The little boy”，对应的反身代词himself。 2. —Look! This is a cap. I think it is Jack’s. —It ________ be his. Don’t you remember he never wears a cap? A. must B. might C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这是一顶帽子。我想这是杰克的。——不可能是他的。你难道不记得他从不戴帽子吗？ must一定（表示有把握的肯定推测）；might可能（表示可能性不大的推测）；mustn’t禁止（不表示推测）；can’t不可能（表示有把握的否定推测）。根据“他从不戴帽子”可知，这顶帽子是杰克的可能性为零，应用can’t表示否定推测。 3. ________ February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China broke the Olympic record for 1500 metres speed skating. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年2月，来自中国的宁忠岩打破了1500米速滑的奥运纪录。 表示时间时，In用于年、月、季节等前面；On用于具体某一天前；At用于具体时刻前；For为了；长达。根据“February 2026”可知是年月，泛指某年某月用介词in。 4. _________ wonderful news given by him just now! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才带来了多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句用法。中心词是advice“建议”，为不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 5. Bob is a little ________ than me. But he is as ________ as me. A. tall; stronger B. taller; stronger C. taller; strong D. tall; strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃比我高一点。但是他和我一样强壮。 第一空：根据关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级taller；第二空：根据固定结构“as...as”可知，中间应用形容词原级strong。 6. My mother is out; I can’t leave ________ she comes back. A. because B. so C. until D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈出去了，直到她回来我才能离开。 because因为；so所以；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“I can’t leave... she comes back”可知，此处考查“not...until...”固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 7. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A. will be taken B. is taken C. was taken D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。will be taken将被拍，一般将来时被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时被动语态；was taken被拍，一般过去时被动语态；took 拍，一般过去时。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8. —How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A. buy B. bought C. have had D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的自行车多漂亮啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 根据时间状语“for 2 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性动词是have。 9. Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 10. In the past, people didn’t know ________. A. that light travels faster than sound B. that light travelled faster than sound C. that light will travel faster than sound D. that light is travelling faster than sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道光比声音传播得快。 that light travels faster than sound光比声音传播得快（一般现在时）；that light travelled faster than sound光曾比声音传播得快（一般过去时）；that light will travel faster than sound光将比声音传播得快（一般将来时）；that light is travelling faster than sound光正比声音传播得快（现在进行时）。根据宾语从句中，若从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或事实，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。应填that light travels faster than sound。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said ____11____ was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ____12____ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks to ____13____ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ____14____, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a Coke ____15____ saying a word. She smiled again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a talk with him “____16____ were you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She had the most beautiful smile in the world ____17____ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, Love is ____18____ around us. As long as we open ____19____ hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ____20____ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 11. A. Love B. Power C. Fame D. Health 12. A. taught B. refused C. expected D. failed 13. A. look after B. look for C. look like D. look up 14. A. healthy B. confident C. smart D. hungry 15. A. for B. after C. without D. before 16. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 17. A. so B. when C. although D. because 18. A. everywhere B. everything C. nothing D. anyone 19. A. our B. us C. his D. him 20. A. different B. clean C. quiet D. easy 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个小男孩去寻找爱，在帮助一位老妇人的过程中感受到爱，最后在妈妈的引导下明白爱就在我们身边的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们说爱是世界上最美好的东西。 Love爱；Power力量；Fame名声；Health健康。根据前文“a little boy heard people talking about Love”可知，人们正在谈论爱，此处应是说爱是什么样的，结合语境，爱符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他真的很期待见到爱，知道爱是什么样子的。 taught教；refused拒绝；expected期待；failed失败。根据前文“They said Love was the most wonderful thing in the world”可知，人们说爱是世界上最美好的东西，由此可推断小男孩应是期待见到爱，expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道去爱居住的地方是一段漫长的旅程，所以他准备好了东西，带了一些披萨和饮料去寻找爱。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据前文“he really expected to meet Love and know what it is like”可知，小男孩期待见到爱，因此他准备东西是为了去寻找爱，结合语境，look for符合句意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她看起来很饿，所以男孩给了她一个披萨。 healthy健康的；confident自信的；smart聪明的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“so the boy gave her a pizza”可知，男孩给老妇人披萨，说明老妇人看起来很饿，hungry符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他一句话也没说，又给了她一瓶可乐。 for为了；after在……之后；without没有；before在……之前。根据后文“She smiled again”可知，男孩没有说话，只是又给了老妇人可乐，without saying a word表示“一句话也没说”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你为什么这么开心？ What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据前文“his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face”可知，妈妈对男孩脸上的笑容感到惊讶，应是询问他开心的原因，why用于询问原因，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她有着世界上最美丽的笑容，尽管她并不富有。 so所以；when当……的时候；although尽管；because因为。根据前文“He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very hungry, so the boy gave her a pizza”可知，老妇人看起来很饥饿，可推断她并不富有，结合句意，“她有着最美丽的笑容”和“她并不富有”之间是转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：是的，亲爱的，爱就在我们身边的每个地方。 everywhere到处，每个地方；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anyone任何人。根据后文“As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing.”可知，只要我们用心，就能在每件小事中找到爱，说明爱到处都在，everywhere符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：只要我们打开我们的心，怀着善意生活，我们就会在每一件小事中找到爱。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据前文“love is everywhere around us”可知，妈妈告诉小男孩爱就在我们身边，因此此处应是“我们的”心，结合主语we，our修饰名词hearts，符合语法和语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，它可以像分享一个微笑、一起吃一顿饭或者给一个温暖的拥抱一样简单。 different不同的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；easy简单的。根据前文“Love isn’t anything hard to find.”可知，爱并不难找到，说明它很简单，easy符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Do you know the Hani Rice Terraces(哈尼梯田) in Yunnan? They are in Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture. People built them about 1,300 years ago. They are one of the most beautiful rice terraces in the world. The Hani people have lived there for a long time. They made the terraces on the mountains. The terraces look like steps from far away. In spring, water fills the terraces. They shine like mirrors under the sun. In summer, the rice grows green. In autumn, the rice turns yellow and people harvest it. In winter, the terraces are quiet and peaceful. In 2013, the Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界遗产地). The Hani people have a special way to use water. They keep forests on the top of the mountains. The forests hold rainwater. The water goes down to the villages and then to the terraces. This smart system helps them grow rice for hundreds of years. Now, many visitors come to see the beautiful terraces. The Hani people welcome them and share their culture. They hope more people will learn about this amazing place. 21. The Hani Rice Terraces have a history of more than 1,000 years. 22. The terraces look the same in all four seasons. 23. The Hani people keep forests on the top to store water. 24. The water system was built with modern technology. 25. The Hani people do not welcome visitors to their terraces. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南哈尼梯田的历史、四季景观、水资源管理系统以及文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“People built them about 1,300 years ago.”可知，人们大约在1300年前建造了梯田，历史超过1000年，表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段可知，春天水像镜子，夏天稻子绿，秋天稻子黄，冬天安静，四季景色不同，表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“They keep forests on the top of the mountains. The forests hold rainwater.”可知，山顶森林用来涵养雨水，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“People built them about 1,300 years ago.”和第三段“This smart system helps them grow rice for hundreds of years.”可知，这是古代建造的系统，并非现代技术，表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“The Hani people welcome them and share their culture.”可知，哈尼人欢迎游客，表述错误。 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:       Cough                 Fever above 38℃            Headache              Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines          Wear masks             Wash hands often           Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 26. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 1-3 days. B. 3-7 days. C. 7-10 days. D. 10-15 days. 28. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs or sneezes. B. Through take medicine. C. Through hands. D. Through wear masks. 29. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to wear masks. D. How to deal with seasonal illness. 30. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲流的症状、康复时间、传播途径、预防措施以及病后返校要求，旨在帮助读者学习如何应对季节性流感。 【26题详解】 文章“Symptoms of influenza A”部分列出了四种症状：Cough、Fever above 38℃、Headache、Sore throat，因此甲流通常有4种症状。 【27题详解】 文章“How to get well?”部分指出“The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.”，说明如果不需服药，症状会在3至7天内消失。 【28题详解】 文章“How does the virus spread?”部分指出“Through coughs or sneezes.”，说明甲流病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。 【29题详解】 文章标题为“Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness”，内容涵盖了甲流的症状、康复、传播、预防和返校要求，因此作者主要讲述如何应对季节性流感。 【30题详解】 文章内容为季节性流感的科普知识，包括症状、传播和预防，语言简洁清晰，最可能来自健康类网站。 B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say: If the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people,but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 31. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 32. Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 33. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. like best B. stay away from C. choose to buy D. try on 34. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 35. Put the following steps about ready-to-cook meals in order: ① People buy ready-to-cook meals. ② Workers prepare the food (wash, cut, cook). ③ People heat or cook a little and eat. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ②→③→① D. ③→①→② 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧、选择方法及食用建议，全面讲解了预制菜的相关知识。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句“Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”，人们在吃预制菜之前只需要加热或稍微烹饪。 【32题详解】 第二段内容可知，预制菜受欢迎的原因包括：人们忙碌/节省时间（save time）、制作简单（easy to make）、种类多（many kinds）。文中并未提到价格便宜（very cheap）。 【33题详解】 画线词所在句“Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”结合常识及上文建议挑选简单食材可知，油盐过多对身体不好，应该“避开”。选项B“stay away from”意为“远离，避开”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 第四段“Also, check the nutrition paper.”，检查营养纸/标签是选择好的预制菜的方法之一。选项A违背了少添加剂的原则；选项B与第三段“choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition”相反；选项D违背了避免过多油盐的建议。 【35题详解】 第一段“Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”，顺序先是工人准备食物（②），然后是人们购买（①），最后是人们加热或烹饪后食用（③）。正确顺序为②→①→③。 C Not many little girls dream of becoming rocket engineers,and even fewer have the chance to go into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both . As a student, Wang always worked hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. Wang was excellent not only in her studies but also as a runner. She often performed well in long-distance races. Being a top student allowed Wang to explore new research areas. These programs were exciting but also challenging. Wang sometimes felt overwhelmed by the difficulties. Her professor, Gu Fan, advised her, “Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love.” Influenced by Professor Gu, Wang kept pushing into unknown fields. After graduation, she started her career (事业) as a rocket engine designer. Space science was completely new to her,but she was excited to learn and use her new knowledge to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she developed a new product that received high praise from a well-known expert. Over time, Wang became an important member of her team. Wang never considered flying into space until May 2018, when China started choosing its third generation of astronauts. She saw this as a great opportunity and applied (申请) .Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many challenges, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts took off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. During her time in the “new space” the Tiangong space station--she was fully prepared for all the unknowns and challenges! 36. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Uninterested. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Confident 37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It is difficult for Wang Haoze to get into unknown fields. B. Wang Haoze was interested in space science research. C. Wang Haoze threw herself into space science research. D. Professor Gu helped Wang Haoze do space science research. 38. Put the events about Wang Haoze into the correct order according to the text . a. She developed a new product. b. She became a rocket engine designer. c. She entered Southeast University. d. She took off into space. e. She explored new research areas. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 39. What is Wang Haoze like according to the text? A. Polite and talented. B. Brave and honest. C. Serious and humorous. D. Hard-working and focused. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Space Travel B. The Future of Rocket Engineering C. The Rise of China’s Space Industry D. The Amazing Journey of Wang Haoze into Space 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女航天员王浩泽从学生时代努力学习、不断挑战自我，到成为火箭工程师并最终搭乘神舟19号进入太空的成长历程，展现了她的勤奋与坚持。 【36题详解】 第三段中“These programs were exciting but also challenging.”以及“Wang sometimes felt overwhelmed by the difficulties.”，王浩泽探索的新项目既令人兴奋也极具挑战性，划线词所在句表明面对诸多困难时王浩泽的感受，结合选项可推知overwhelmed意为“压力大的”，与Stressed含义一致。 【37题详解】 第四段主要讲述了王浩泽毕业后成为火箭发动机设计师，面对全新的空间科学领域，她兴奋地去学习、解决问题，并在几个月内开发出新产品，成为团队重要成员。这体现了她全身心投入到空间科学研究中。 【38题详解】 根据文章时间线索梳理：c.2008年进入东南大学（第二段）；e.作为优等生探索新的研究领域（第三段，大学期间）；b.毕业后开始担任火箭发动机设计师（第四段）；a.几个月内开发出一款新产品（第四段，成为设计师后）；d.2024 年 10月30日飞向太空（第六段）。正确顺序为c-e-b-a-d。 【39题详解】 通读全文，王浩泽在学习上“worked hard”，面对困难“never thought of giving up”，训练期间“fully prepared”。这些细节体现了她勤奋工作（Hard-working）且专注目标（focused）的品质。 【40题详解】 主要讲述了王浩泽从一名普通学生成长为火箭工程师，最终实现飞天梦想的完整历程。选项D“王浩泽惊人的太空之旅”最能概括全文主旨。选项A、B、C均偏离了以人物为核心的叙事重点。 第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the High School Entrance Examination is coming, lots of junior high school students feel stressed and worried. ____41____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay in a good mood during the exam preparation. ◆ ____42____ It’s common for students to feel a little nervous before big exams. There is no need to fight against this feeling. Instead of being afraid of it, tell yourself that this feeling can help you focus more on your study. ◆ Talk to others when you are upset. ____43____ You can share your worries with your parents, teachers or good friends. They will always encourage you and help you work out your problems. ◆ Learn to relax properly. Don’t keep studying all day long. You can take a short walk after dinner, listen to soft music or do some easy sports. ____44____ ◆ Set reasonable study goals. Don’t make goals that are too difficult to achieve. ____45____ When you reach small goals one by one, you will feel more confident and less stressed. ◆ Last but not least, keep a positive attitude. Always look on the bright side. Believe in yourself and you can do a good job in the exam. A. Staying relaxed can improve your study efficiency. B. Accept your nervous feelings C. However, good mental health is really important for every student. D. If you keep worries to yourself, you will feel much worse. E. Small and clear goals can help you make progress step by step. F. You should spend all your free time doing homework. G. Don’t compare yourself with others too often. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中考来临之际，缓解学生考前压力、保持良好情绪的几种实用方法。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“As the High School Entrance Examination is coming, lots of junior high school students feel stressed and worried. Here are some useful ways to help you stay in a good mood during the exam preparation.”，C选项 “然而，良好的心理健康对每个学生来说真的很重要”承接了上文提到的压力问题，同时引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“It’s common for students to feel a little nervous before big exams. There is no need to fight against this feeling. Instead of being afraid of it, tell yourself that this feeling can help you focus more on your study.”，本段的核心是接纳紧张情绪，B选项“接受你的紧张情绪”与后文内容完全契合，可作为本段的小标题。 【43题详解】 文章第三段指出“Talk to others when you are upset. You can share your worries with your parents, teachers or good friends. They will always encourage you and help you work out your problems.”，D选项“如果你把烦恼都藏在心里，你会感觉更糟”引出了“不要独自承受烦恼，要学会分享”的观点，与上下文衔接自然。 【44题详解】 文章第四段指出“Learn to relax properly. Don’t keep studying all day long. You can take a short walk after dinner, listen to soft music or do some easy sports.”，本段的核心是放松，A选项“保持放松可以提高你的学习效率”说明了放松的好处，与该部分主题呼应。 【45题详解】 文章第五段指出“Set reasonable study goals. Don’t make goals that are too difficult to achieve. When you reach small goals one by one, you will feel more confident and less stressed.”，E选项“小而清晰的目标可以帮助你一步步取得进步”承接了“合理目标”的话题，解释了设定小目标的意义。 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jim received many gifts on his ________ birthday. (fifty) 【答案】fiftieth##50th 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在他五十岁生日时收到了很多礼物。空格后的“birthday”为单数名词，前面需用序数词表示“第几个生日”。提示词“fifty”是基数词“五十”，其对应的序数词为“fiftieth/50th”（第五十）。 47. Many people always worry that robots will take ________ places. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人总是担心机器人会取代他们的位置。空格后面是名词places，所以需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，且take one’s place是固定搭配，意为“取代某人的位置”。故填their。 48. The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的航天科学家们正努力让我们的生活更美好。“space”为名词，作定语修饰主语，主语需用表示人的名词。“science”表示“科学”，“scientist”表示“科学家”，且主语与谓语“are trying”保持一致，需用复数形式“scientists”。 49. Look! They are sitting ________ in the reading room, reading their favourite magazines. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们安静地坐在阅览室里，阅读着自己喜爱的杂志。本空修饰动词sitting，需填一个副词，故填quietly。 50. Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南许多村庄，春节前做饵块是一项传统习俗。tradition传统，名词，空后为custom，需用形容词修饰，其形容词为traditional。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 51. I ________ myself because I have made much progress in learning English. (为……骄傲) 【答案】am proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我在英语学习上取得了很大进步。“为……骄傲”对应的短语有两个：be proud of和take pride in。句子描述的是当前的心理状态，应用一般现在时。主语是I，因此be动词应变为am，take采用原形即可。故填am proud of/take pride in。 52. It’s the best time to come to Yunnan ________ . (在七月) 【答案】in July 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是来云南的最佳时节。根据括号内的中文提示“在七月”，可知需要填写表示时间的介词短语。表示在“某年、某月、某季节”等较长的时间段前，介词要用 in。月份属于专有名词，首字母必须大写，即July。所以填in July。 53. This ________ is a great time for us to travel and relax ourselves. (暑假) 【答案】summer vacation##summer holiday 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假是我们旅行和放松自己的好时机。根据括号内的中文提示“暑假”，对应的常用英文短语是summer vacation或summer holiday。句首的指示代词This意为“这个”，修饰单数名词，因此vacation或holiday需用单数形式。 54. When the boy got home, he ________ watched TV ________ played games. (要么…要么) 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩到家后，要么看电视，要么玩游戏。“要么……要么……”或“或者……或者……”的固定关联词组是either…or…。 55. We don’t have much time, but if we all ________, we can finish the project on time. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们时间不多了，但如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成这个项目。根据“if we all”及汉语提示，“齐心协力”为动词短语pull together。“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用“can”，从句用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形pull。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 人的一生中会经历很多次失败，请以“A Lesson from Failure” 为题，写一篇英语短文。简述一次你的失败经历(如考试、比赛、活动等)，谈谈当时你的心情与想法，以及你从中得到的教训和改变或是你对失败的新认识。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词； 2. 紧扣主题，内容完整，条理清晰； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯、自然； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Lesson from Failure Everyone may meet failure in his life. So did I. Last term, I took part in an English speech competition. I practiced again and again and thought I could do well. Unluckily, I was too nervous and forgot my words on the stage. I failed at last. I felt very sad and upset. Then my teacher encouraged me. She told me that failure was not terrible and I should learn from it. I realized that I was not confident enough. Later, I kept practicing and faced difficulties bravely. From this experience, I learned that failure is the mother of success. It teaches me to be stronger and helps me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事感悟类记叙文，叙事用一般过去时，感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一次失败经历、描述当时心情想法、总结教训与自身改变 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数不少于 80 词，无真实个人信息，行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起引入，点明人生难免遭遇失败 主体段：详细叙述失败事件，抒发低落情绪，记叙他人开导过程 结尾段：提炼感悟，阐述失败带来的成长与全新认知 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出失败经历 开篇表达：Everyone may meet failure in his life/We all experience failure sometimes等 事件场景：take part in English speech competition/school exam/sports game等 要点二：过程与内心情绪 事前状态：practice again and again/expect good results等 突发状况：feel nervous/forget words/get bad grades等 内心感受：sad and upset/discouraged/lose confidence等 要点三：开导转变与收获启发 他人引导：teacher encouraged me/get advice from others等 自我反思：not confident enough/have weak points等 自身改变：keep practicing/face difficulties bravely等 认知感悟：failure is the mother of success/become stronger/make progress from mistakes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The little boy finished the model plane by ________. No one helped him. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. —Look! This is a cap. I think it is Jack’s. —It ________ be his. Don’t you remember he never wears a cap? A. must B. might C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. ________ February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China broke the Olympic record for 1500 metres speed skating. A. In B. On C. At D. For 4. _________ wonderful news given by him just now! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. Bob is a little ________ than me. But he is as ________ as me. A. tall; stronger B. taller; stronger C. taller; strong D. tall; strong 6. My mother is out; I can’t leave ________ she comes back. A. because B. so C. until D. but 7. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A. will be taken B. is taken C. was taken D. took 8. —How beautiful your bike is! When did you buy it? —I ________ it for 2 years. A. buy B. bought C. have had D. buys 9. Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 10. In the past, people didn’t know ________. A. that light travels faster than sound B. that light travelled faster than sound C. that light will travel faster than sound D. that light is travelling faster than sound 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said ____11____ was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ____12____ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks to ____13____ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ____14____, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a Coke ____15____ saying a word. She smiled again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a talk with him “____16____ were you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She had the most beautiful smile in the world ____17____ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, Love is ____18____ around us. As long as we open ____19____ hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ____20____ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 11. A. Love B. Power C. Fame D. Health 12. A. taught B. refused C. expected D. failed 13. A. look after B. look for C. look like D. look up 14. A. healthy B. confident C. smart D. hungry 15. A. for B. after C. without D. before 16. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 17. A. so B. when C. although D. because 18. A. everywhere B. everything C. nothing D. anyone 19. A. our B. us C. his D. him 20. A. different B. clean C. quiet D. easy 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Do you know the Hani Rice Terraces(哈尼梯田) in Yunnan? They are in Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture. People built them about 1,300 years ago. They are one of the most beautiful rice terraces in the world. The Hani people have lived there for a long time. They made the terraces on the mountains. The terraces look like steps from far away. In spring, water fills the terraces. They shine like mirrors under the sun. In summer, the rice grows green. In autumn, the rice turns yellow and people harvest it. In winter, the terraces are quiet and peaceful. In 2013, the Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界遗产地). The Hani people have a special way to use water. They keep forests on the top of the mountains. The forests hold rainwater. The water goes down to the villages and then to the terraces. This smart system helps them grow rice for hundreds of years. Now, many visitors come to see the beautiful terraces. The Hani people welcome them and share their culture. They hope more people will learn about this amazing place. 21. The Hani Rice Terraces have a history of more than 1,000 years. 22. The terraces look the same in all four seasons. 23. The Hani people keep forests on the top to store water. 24. The water system was built with modern technology. 25. The Hani people do not welcome visitors to their terraces. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:       Cough                 Fever above 38℃            Headache              Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines          Wear masks             Wash hands often           Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 26. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 1-3 days. B. 3-7 days. C. 7-10 days. D. 10-15 days. 28. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs or sneezes. B. Through take medicine. C. Through hands. D. Through wear masks. 29. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to wear masks. D. How to deal with seasonal illness. 30. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say: If the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people,but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 31. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Heat or cook a little. C. Cook them for long. D. Buy fresh fruit. 32. Which is NOT a reason for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 33. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A. like best B. stay away from C. choose to buy D. try on 34. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Pick meals with many additives. B. Choose meals that go bad slowly. C. Check the nutrition paper. D. Buy meals with much oil. 35. Put the following steps about ready-to-cook meals in order: ① People buy ready-to-cook meals. ② Workers prepare the food (wash, cut, cook). ③ People heat or cook a little and eat. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ②→③→① D. ③→①→② C Not many little girls dream of becoming rocket engineers,and even fewer have the chance to go into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both . As a student, Wang always worked hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. Wang was excellent not only in her studies but also as a runner. She often performed well in long-distance races. Being a top student allowed Wang to explore new research areas. These programs were exciting but also challenging. Wang sometimes felt overwhelmed by the difficulties. Her professor, Gu Fan, advised her, “Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love.” Influenced by Professor Gu, Wang kept pushing into unknown fields. After graduation, she started her career (事业) as a rocket engine designer. Space science was completely new to her,but she was excited to learn and use her new knowledge to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she developed a new product that received high praise from a well-known expert. Over time, Wang became an important member of her team. Wang never considered flying into space until May 2018, when China started choosing its third generation of astronauts. She saw this as a great opportunity and applied (申请) .Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many challenges, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts took off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. During her time in the “new space” the Tiangong space station--she was fully prepared for all the unknowns and challenges! 36. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Uninterested. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Confident 37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It is difficult for Wang Haoze to get into unknown fields. B. Wang Haoze was interested in space science research. C. Wang Haoze threw herself into space science research. D. Professor Gu helped Wang Haoze do space science research. 38. Put the events about Wang Haoze into the correct order according to the text . a. She developed a new product. b. She became a rocket engine designer. c. She entered Southeast University. d. She took off into space. e. She explored new research areas. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 39. What is Wang Haoze like according to the text? A. Polite and talented. B. Brave and honest. C. Serious and humorous. D. Hard-working and focused. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Space Travel B. The Future of Rocket Engineering C. The Rise of China’s Space Industry D. The Amazing Journey of Wang Haoze into Space 第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the High School Entrance Examination is coming, lots of junior high school students feel stressed and worried. ____41____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay in a good mood during the exam preparation. ◆ ____42____ It’s common for students to feel a little nervous before big exams. There is no need to fight against this feeling. Instead of being afraid of it, tell yourself that this feeling can help you focus more on your study. ◆ Talk to others when you are upset. ____43____ You can share your worries with your parents, teachers or good friends. They will always encourage you and help you work out your problems. ◆ Learn to relax properly. Don’t keep studying all day long. You can take a short walk after dinner, listen to soft music or do some easy sports. ____44____ ◆ Set reasonable study goals. Don’t make goals that are too difficult to achieve. ____45____ When you reach small goals one by one, you will feel more confident and less stressed. ◆ Last but not least, keep a positive attitude. Always look on the bright side. Believe in yourself and you can do a good job in the exam. A. Staying relaxed can improve your study efficiency. B. Accept your nervous feelings C. However, good mental health is really important for every student. D. If you keep worries to yourself, you will feel much worse. E. Small and clear goals can help you make progress step by step. F. You should spend all your free time doing homework. G. Don’t compare yourself with others too often. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jim received many gifts on his ________ birthday. (fifty) 47. Many people always worry that robots will take ________ places. (they) 48. The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 49. Look! They are sitting ________ in the reading room, reading their favourite magazines. (quiet) 50. Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 51. I ________ myself because I have made much progress in learning English. (为……骄傲) 52. It’s the best time to come to Yunnan ________ . (在七月) 53. This ________ is a great time for us to travel and relax ourselves. (暑假) 54. When the boy got home, he ________ watched TV ________ played games. (要么…要么) 55. We don’t have much time, but if we all ________, we can finish the project on time. (齐心协力) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 人的一生中会经历很多次失败，请以“A Lesson from Failure” 为题，写一篇英语短文。简述一次你的失败经历(如考试、比赛、活动等)，谈谈当时你的心情与想法，以及你从中得到的教训和改变或是你对失败的新认识。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词； 2. 紧扣主题，内容完整，条理清晰； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯、自然； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $